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暑期自测卷 新七年级英语 人教版 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Let ________ help you.
A．I B．me C．my D．we
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我来帮你。
I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。let是动词，后面要接人称代词宾格，应填me。
2．— ________ you spell your name
— Yes, I can.
A．Are B．Can C．Do D．Is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 你能拼写你的名字吗？ —— 是的，我能。
Are是；Can能；Do助动词；Is是。根据答语 “Yes, I can.”可知，问句用“Can”提问。
3．—________ are you
—I’m fine, thanks.
A．What B．How C．Who D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。
What什么；How怎样/如何；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“I’m fine, thanks.”可知，问句询问身体状况，应用How。
4．Hurry up! ________ class. Let’s go into the classroom quickly.
A．It’s a good time for B．It’s time to C．It’s time for D．It’s time to have a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点！该上课了。我们快进教室吧。
It’s a good time for这是……的好时机；It’s time to该做……了（接动词原形）；It’s time for该做……了（接名词）；It’s time to have a该进行一个……了。空格后是名词class，应用It’s time for+名词。
5．—Let me help you carry your new books to the classroom.
—________ you so much!
A．Thank B．Ask C．Meet D．Say
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——让我帮你把新书搬到教室里吧。——非常感谢。
Thank you so much意为非常感谢，是接受帮助时的礼貌回应。B选项Ask意为问，C选项Meet意为遇见，D选项Say意为说，均不符合表示感谢的语境。
6．下列单词中画线部分发音不同的选项________。
A．use B．run C．bus D．umbrella
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分发音不同的选项A。
use中划线部分发音为/ju /，其他划线部分发音为/ /。
7．—What color are ________ trousers
—________ yellow.
A．Linda’s; It’s B．Linda’s; They’re C．Linda; It’s D．Linda; They’re
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达的裤子是什么颜色的？——它们是黄色的。
第一空表示所属关系，意为“琳达的”，需用名词所有格Linda’s；根据问句中的“are”可知“trousers”为复数，答语代词用they，be动词用are，缩写为They’re。
8．—________
—Shanghai, a big city in China.
A．Where are you from B．How are you
C．How old are you D．What’s your name
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——上海，中国的一个大城市。
Where are you from你来自哪里；How are you你好吗；How old are you你多大；What’s your name你的名字是什么。根据答语“Shanghai, a big city in China.”可知回答的是地点。A项由“Where”引导，询问来源，符合语境，应填Where are you from
9．—What ________ is Lingling in
— She is in ________.
A．Class; class 4 B．class; Class 4 C．Class; Class 4 D．class; class 4
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玲玲在哪个班级？——她在4班。
第一空是问“在几班”，询问班级时，“class”作为普通名词，不需要大写首字母，因此用“class”； 第二空是具体班级名称“Class 4”，作为专有名词，需要大写首字母，因此用“Class 4”。
10．—________ these fat pigs eating grass over there. How heavy they are!
—I can’t believe they grew so fast in just three months.
A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看那边这些肥猪正在吃草。它们可真沉啊！ ——真不敢相信它们才三个月就长得这么快。
look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look out小心。根据语境是提醒对方看向正在吃草的猪，应填Look at。
11．—Is this your ruler
—________.
A．Yes, it is B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, they are. D．Yes, this is.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是你的尺子吗？——是的，它是。
问句是由Is this引导的一般疑问句，主语this在答语中需用it代替，且be动词需用is保持单数一致，选项A结构正确。
12．—You need to put your rulers ________ to be tidy.
—OK, Mum.
A．on your head B．under your bed
C．in the pencil box D．behind the tree
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为了整洁，你需要把你的尺子放在铅笔盒里。——好的，妈妈。
on your head在你头上；under your bed在你床底；in the pencil box在铅笔盒里；behind the tree在树后面。根据“to be tidy”可知是为了保持整洁，尺子作为文具，合理的存放位置是在铅笔盒里，只有C选项与情境相符。应选in the pencil box。
13．—Hello! May I know your name and your age I’m new here.
—________ I’m 12 years old.
A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Sure! My name is Sally.
C．No, you can’t ask me. D．It’s a secret, you can’t know.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好！我能知道你的名字和年龄吗？我是新来的。——当然可以！我叫萨莉。我十二岁。
Sure当然；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；No, you can’t ask me不行，你不能问我；It’s a secret, you can’t know这是秘密，你不能知道。根据后文“I’m 12 years old.”可知，答者愿意告知对方个人信息，应先表示同意并说出姓名。
14．We talk to ________ after class and become good friends soon.
A．each other B．good luck C．at the weekend D．make friends
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们课后互相交谈，很快就成为了好朋友。
each other互相；good luck好运；at the weekend在周末；make friends交朋友。根据后半句“become good friends soon”可知，前句表达课后彼此交流的含义，talk to each other是固定搭配，意为“互相交谈”，符合句子语境，应填each other。
15．He has been in the ________ for ten years. He is a great soldier (战士).
A．WHO B．PRC C．PLA D．UN
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他在解放军服役十年，他是一名优秀的战士。
WHO世界卫生组织；PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军；UN联合国。 根据“soldier”可知，对应PLA。
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the 16 and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his 17 . Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher 18 the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together.
At the old people’s home, 19 usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 20 what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 21 people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 22 . Christopher can play all kinds of music, 23 he can always find something that everyone likes. When he 24 , the seniors usually smile (微笑), and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 25 .”
Christopher is usually a very 26 person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. 27 he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels 28 to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes 29 happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s 30 .” Christopher said.
16．A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．drums
17．A．story B．dream C．music D．problem
18．A．visits B．builds C．cleans D．leaves
19．A．seniors B．teachers C．doctors D．students
20．A．describe B．follow C．forget D．stop
21．A．listens to B．blows out C．cleans up D．looks at
22．A．blue B．good C．worried D．sorry
23．A．if B．because C．so D．or
24．A．plays B．reads C．jumps D．arrives
25．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday
26．A．handsome B．shy C．important D．lucky
27．A．But B．Also C．Then D．And
28．A．tired B．busy C．early D．excited
29．A．us B．you C．him D．it
30．A．clothes B．faces C．noses D．notebooks
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Christopher Nguyen是一位有天赋的钢琴演奏者，他喜欢在养老院为老人们演奏钢琴，并通过音乐给他们带来快乐。
【详解】16．句意：他喜欢弹钢琴并且非常擅长。
piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drums鼓。根据后文“play the piano for them”可知Christopher擅长演奏钢琴。故选B。
17．句意：Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。
story故事；dream梦想；music音乐；problem问题。根据前文“talented piano player”和后文“share his talent”可知他分享的是音乐才能。故选C。
18．句意：每周五放学后，Christopher都会去养老院。
visits拜访；builds建造；cleans打扫；leaves离开。根据上下文可知Christopher定期去养老院为老人演奏。故选A。
19．句意：在养老院里，老人们通常喜欢在晚饭后看报纸和电视。
seniors老人；teachers老师；doctors医生；students学生。根据前文“a place for seniors”可知此处指养老院的老人。故选A。
20．句意：当Christopher来为他们弹钢琴时，他们都会停下正在做的事情来聆听。
describe描述；follow跟随；forget忘记；stop停止。根据语境可知老人们会停下其他活动来听演奏。故选D。
21．句意：他会观察人们的面部表情来看他们的感受。
listens to听；blows out吹灭；cleans up清理；looks at看。根据“people’s faces”可知是观察面部表情。故选D。
22．句意：然后他会弹奏一首他认为能让他们感觉好的曲子。
blue忧郁的；good好的；worried担心的；sorry抱歉的。根据前文“likes making people happy”可知要让人感觉良好。故选B。
23．句意：Christopher能演奏各种音乐，所以他总能找到大家都喜欢的曲子。
if如果；because因为；so所以；or或者。前后句是因果关系，表示“因此”。故选C。
24．句意：当他演奏时，老人们通常会微笑。
plays演奏；reads阅读；jumps跳跃；arrives到达。根据上下文可知是在描述演奏时的场景。故选A。
25．句意：我们都期待他每周五的演奏。
Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日；Monday周一。根据前文“Every week after school on Fridays”可知是每周五。故选A。
26．句意：Christopher通常是个很害羞的人。
handsome英俊的；shy害羞的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“doesn’t like to talk”可知他性格害羞。故选B。
27．句意：但是当他弹钢琴时，他并不感到害羞。
But但是；Also也；Then然后；And和。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
28．句意：他对于与他人分享才能感到兴奋。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；early早的；excited兴奋的。根据上下文可知他乐于分享音乐才能。故选D。
29．句意：这让他自己也感到快乐。
us我们；you你；him他；it它。根据前文主语Christopher可知用him。故选C。
30．句意：我喜欢看到人们脸上露出笑容。
clothes衣服；faces脸；noses鼻子；notebooks笔记本。根据前文“looks at people’s faces”可知是面部表情。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
31．Binbin’s hometown is a ________.
A．town B．city C．village
32．Twenty years ago, ________.
A．all the children went to school
B．there were some cars
C．people lived in small houses
33．Why didn’t the children go to school
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because their families didn’t have much money.
C．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
34．What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word (画线单词)
A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的
35．Which one is not right (不正确)
A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C．People’s lives will be happier and happier.
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的家乡二十年前和现在的巨大变化。二十年前家乡非常贫困，没有汽车、高楼，人们住在小房子里，很多孩子因贫困无法上学；现在家乡变得美丽，有高楼、公园和大超市，所有孩子都能上学，生活越来越幸福。
【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”可知，Binbin的家乡是一个村庄。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People lived in small houses.”可知，二十年前人们住在小房子里。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”可知，孩子们因为家庭贫困没钱而无法上学。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“People didn’t have enough money.”以及后文“Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”可知，人们没有足够的钱，所以“enough”意为“足够的”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a big supermarket in my village.”可知，现在家乡有一个大超市，所以A选项“现在Wu Binbin的家乡没有超市”表述错误。故选A。
B
Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it.
To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器). App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit: I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,” Miss Song said.
Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps: I really like it and I use it every day,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App, we may become healthier than before.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
36．Where is the passage (文章) probably from
A．A health magazine. B．A science report.
C．A travel guide. D．A story book.
37．Why do people open the pedometer when they start walking
A．To have wonderful holidays. B．To keep healthy.
C．To record steps. D．To keep a good habit.
38．How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day. D．Every day.
39．Who enjoys walking according to the passage
A．Children B．Young people. C．Old people. D．Both B&C．
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Showing all kinds of things on phones. B．Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App.
C．Recording how many steps you walk every month. D．Keeping healthy only through walking with friends.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了人们使用手机计步器App记录步数并分享的现象，通过Miss Song和Mr. Li的例子说明这一习惯如何帮助人们保持健康，并强调步行锻炼的益处。
【详解】36．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕健康生活和计步器App展开，最可能出自健康杂志。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器). App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day.”可知，人们打开计步器是为了记录步数。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段Mr. Li的话“I really like it and I use it every day”可知，他每天使用计步器App。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Both young and old people enjoy it”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜欢步行。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。全文通过计步器App的使用案例，说明其帮助人们保持健康的作用。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．S________ is my deskmate, Grace.
【答案】She/he
【详解】句意：她是我的同桌格蕾丝。句首已经给出提示首字母S，句子需要填作主语的词。 Grace是女性名字，用人称代词主格She作主语。
42．Good e________! Have a nice dinner.
【答案】evening/vening
【详解】句意：晚上好！祝你晚餐愉快。根据“Have a nice dinner”可知是晚上，Good evening为晚上问候语。
43．Good m________! Let’s start our class.
【答案】morning/orning
【详解】句意：早上好！我们开始上课。固定问候短语Good morning意为“早上好”，首字母m，符合课堂开场语境。首字母对应morning。
44．—H________! I’m Bob.
—Hi, Bob! I’m Dale.
【答案】Hello/ello/Hi/i
【详解】句意：——你好！我是鲍勃。——嗨，鲍勃！我是戴尔。根据首字母提示和对话语境，此处为打招呼用语，Hello或Hi均可。
45．Remember to t________ out the trash every day.
【答案】take/ake
【详解】句意：记得每天把垃圾拿出去。根据“out the trash”和首字母可知该处为“take out the trash”（倒垃圾），为固定短语，remember to后接动词原形，故填take。
46．You should p________ up your toys.
【答案】pick/ick
【详解】句意：你应该捡起你的玩具。根据“your toys”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语pick up，意为“捡起”，should“应该”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。
47．What ________ (别的) can you see over there
【答案】
else
【详解】句意： 你在那边还能看到什么别的（东西）？else，副词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在疑问词（what, who, where等）或不定代词（something, nothing等）后面。
48．Please ________ (数数) all the chickens.
【答案】
count
【详解】句意：请数一下所有的小鸡。根据汉语提示可知，count表示“数数”，这是祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填count。
49．I have a new f________, and he is from the UK.
【答案】friend/riend
【详解】句意：我有一个新朋友，他来自英国。根据首字母提示和“he is from the UK”可知，此处介绍朋友，应填friend。
50．—W________ is your favorite color
—It’s blue.
【答案】What/hat
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——是蓝色。根据答句“It’s blue.”可知，问句是在询问“什么颜色”，英语中要用疑问词What来提问。
五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
51．我们应当保护这座城市免遭大风。
We should ________ the city ________ the strong wind.
【答案】【小题1】
protect 【小题2】
from
【详解】原文中“保护……免遭……”是关键词，对应的英语固定搭配是“protect...from...”。句中should是情态动词，意为“应当”，其后必须接动词原形。
52．My last weekend was very boring. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your last weekend
【答案】 How was
【详解】句意：我上个周末很无聊。对划线部分very boring提问要用疑问词how，剩下的句子要变为一般疑问句，所以把was提前。故填How；was。
53．What time is it It’s time to have dinner. (改为同义句)
________ the time It’s time ________ dinner.
【答案】 What’s for
【详解】句意：现在几点了？到吃晚饭的时间了。What time is it=What’s the time“现在几点了”，所以第一空填What’s；It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth“到时间做某事了”，所以第二空填for。故填What’s；for。
54．I went to school at 7:00 a. m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to school at 7:00 a. m. yesterday
【答案】 Did go
【详解】句意：我昨天早上七点去上学。由时间状语yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，原句谓语went是实义动词过去式；实义动词过去式变一般疑问句，句首加助动词Did，其后动词还原为原形go，句首需大写，故填Did；go。
55．I in flying the park am a kite (.)
______________________________
【答案】
I am flying a kite in the park.
【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：I am flying a kite in the park.“我正在公园里放风筝。”，其中I作主语；am flying作谓语；a kite作宾语；in the park作地点状语。
56．Can animals and plants live in deserts (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】 they can
【详解】句意： 动物和植物能在沙漠中生存吗？一般疑问句是以can开头，肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语+can。此处主语用they指代“animals and plants”。故填they；can。
57．The children have some apples. (改为单数句子)
The child ________ ________ apple.
【答案】
has
an
【详解】句意：孩子们有一些苹果。原句主语The children是复数，改为单数The child后，谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式has。原句宾语some apples是复数，改为单数时，apple是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前面需用不定冠词an修饰。故填has；an。
58．Mary studied very hard, ________ (完成反意疑问句)
【答案】didn’t she
【详解】句意：玛丽学习很努力，不是吗？原句陈述部分“Mary studied very hard”为肯定句，且谓语动词“studied”为一般过去时。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，疑问部分应用否定形式；助动词选用与一般过去时对应的did，变为否定用didn’t；主语Mary对应的人称代词为she。
59．The science lesson is at nine o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the science lesson
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意：科学课在九点钟上。划线部分是时间点，用What time提问，故填What；time。
60．他一定在图书馆。
He ________ ________ in the library.
【答案】 must be
【详解】原句中“一定、在”是关键词，must为情态动词，表示肯定推测，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，表达“在某处”用be动词，因此依次填must、be。
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据上下文填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Hi, my name is Linda. 61
B: My name is Jane.
A: Do you like sports
B: 62
A: Good! Let’s play tennis this afternoon.
B: Sorry, I don’t want to play tennis in the afternoon.
A: What do you want to do
B: 63
A: Buy a sweater
B: Yes. The clothes in Kaiyuan Clothing Store are on sale.
A: Really 64
B: The sweaters are for only 25 yuan.
A: 65
B: Yes, they have T-shirts. Can you go there with me
A: Of course.
【答案】61．
What’s your name 62．
Yes, I do. 63．
I want to buy a sweater. 64．
How much are the sweaters 65．
Do they have T-shirts
【导语】本文围绕初次相识互相询问姓名、邀约运动、相约逛打折服装店展开日常口语交流。
【详解】61．根据上文A自我介绍“My name is Linda.”以及下文B回答“My name is Jane.”可知，此处A应该询问B的名字。
62．上文A问“Do you like sports ”，下文A说“Good!”并表示邀请，说明B给予了肯定回答。一般疑问句Do you...的肯定回答为Yes, I do.
63．上文A问“What do you want to do ”，下文A确认说“Buy a sweater ”，说明B表达了想买毛衣的意愿。
64．下文B回答The sweaters are for only 25 yuan.”提到了价格，因此上文A应该是在询问毛衣的价格。
65．下文B回答“Yes, they have T-shirts.”，这是一个肯定回答，说明上文A询问的是店里是否有T恤。
七、书面表达（共10分）
66．请根据下面的表格信息，帮助Bob；完成题为“My trip to Shanghai”的短文。
When Where With whom How What
上个暑假 上海 家人 坐火车 参观迪士尼乐园 (Disneyland) 买礼物给朋友，拍照，吃美食
My trip to Shanghai_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My trip to Shanghai
Last summer vacation, I went to Shanghai with my family. We took a train there. It took us several hours to arrive, and we felt excited on the way.
We had lots of fun there. We visited Shanghai Disneyland and played happily. We took many photos to keep the nice moments. We also tried different delicious local food.
Before leaving, I bought some nice gifts for my friends. This trip was wonderful and I will never forget it.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：旅行记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主
明确要点：出行时间、目的地、同行人、出行方式、游玩活动、购物与旅途感受
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：紧扣表格全部信息，不额外编造无关地点与活动
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起，交代出行时间、同行人以及交通方式
主体段：详细描写在上海的游玩项目：逛迪士尼、品尝美食、拍照留念
结尾段：临行购物+总结旅途收获与内心感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行基础信息
时间选择：last summer vacation/summer holiday
同行搭配：with my family/family members/friends/classmates
出行方式：by train/take a train
句型运用：It took us several hours to arrive/spend hours doing…
要点二：游玩内容
游玩地点：Shanghai Disneyland/amusement park
活动项目：visited and played happily/took many photos/take pictures
目的搭配：to keep the nice moments/sweet memories
美食短语：tried different delicious local food/taste tasty snacks
要点三：结尾购物与感想
时间状语：Before leaving/before going back
固定搭配：bought gifts for friends/presents
评价用词：wonderful/unforgettable
收尾句型：I will never forget it
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页暑期自测卷 新七年级英语 人教版 原卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Let ________ help you.
A．I B．me C．my D．we
2．— ________ you spell your name
— Yes, I can.
A．Are B．Can C．Do D．Is
3．—________ are you
—I’m fine, thanks.
A．What B．How C．Who D．Where
4．Hurry up! ________ class. Let’s go into the classroom quickly.
A．It’s a good time for B．It’s time to C．It’s time for D．It’s time to have a
5．—Let me help you carry your new books to the classroom.
—________ you so much!
A．Thank B．Ask C．Meet D．Say
6．下列单词中画线部分发音不同的选项________。
A．use B．run C．bus D．umbrella
7．—What color are ________ trousers
—________ yellow.
A．Linda’s; It’s B．Linda’s; They’re C．Linda; It’s D．Linda; They’re
8．—________
—Shanghai, a big city in China.
A．Where are you from B．How are you
C．How old are you D．What’s your name
9．—What ________ is Lingling in
— She is in ________.
A．Class; class 4 B．class; Class 4 C．Class; Class 4 D．class; class 4
10．—________ these fat pigs eating grass over there. How heavy they are!
—I can’t believe they grew so fast in just three months.
A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after D．Look out
11．—Is this your ruler
—________.
A．Yes, it is B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, they are. D．Yes, this is.
12．—You need to put your rulers ________ to be tidy.
—OK, Mum.
A．on your head B．under your bed
C．in the pencil box D．behind the tree
13．—Hello! May I know your name and your age I’m new here.
—________ I’m 12 years old.
A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Sure! My name is Sally.
C．No, you can’t ask me. D．It’s a secret, you can’t know.
14．We talk to ________ after class and become good friends soon.
A．each other B．good luck C．at the weekend D．make friends
15．He has been in the ________ for ten years. He is a great soldier (战士).
A．WHO B．PRC C．PLA D．UN
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US. He enjoys playing the 16 and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share (分享) his 17 . Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher 18 the old people’s home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together.
At the old people’s home, 19 usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 20 what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 21 people’s faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 22 . Christopher can play all kinds of music, 23 he can always find something that everyone likes. When he 24 , the seniors usually smile (微笑), and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly, a senior from the old people’s home says, “We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 25 .”
Christopher is usually a very 26 person. He doesn’t like to talk in front of his classmates at school. 27 he doesn’t feel shy when he plays the piano. He feels 28 to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy, and that makes 29 happy too. “I enjoy putting a smile on people’s 30 .” Christopher said.
16．A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．drums
17．A．story B．dream C．music D．problem
18．A．visits B．builds C．cleans D．leaves
19．A．seniors B．teachers C．doctors D．students
20．A．describe B．follow C．forget D．stop
21．A．listens to B．blows out C．cleans up D．looks at
22．A．blue B．good C．worried D．sorry
23．A．if B．because C．so D．or
24．A．plays B．reads C．jumps D．arrives
25．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Monday
26．A．handsome B．shy C．important D．lucky
27．A．But B．Also C．Then D．And
28．A．tired B．busy C．early D．excited
29．A．us B．you C．him D．it
30．A．clothes B．faces C．noses D．notebooks
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
31．Binbin’s hometown is a ________.
A．town B．city C．village
32．Twenty years ago, ________.
A．all the children went to school
B．there were some cars
C．people lived in small houses
33．Why didn’t the children go to school
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because their families didn’t have much money.
C．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
34．What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined word (画线单词)
A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的
35．Which one is not right (不正确)
A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C．People’s lives will be happier and happier.
B
Nowadays, many people like to show all kinds of things on their phones, such as delicious food, beautiful clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People think that good health is very important and they often talk about it.
To keep fit, many people walk to work. When they start walking, they open the pedometer (计步器). App on their phones and record how many steps they have taken that day. After a day of walking, some people show this number on their phones. This makes them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“It helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit: I often talk to my friends online about how to stay healthy. We work in the same group to cheer each other to keep exercising,” Miss Song said.
Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But in the past, he was a little lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After using the pedometer App, everything becomes different. I feel good to exercise with my friends. Sometimes you can get prizes (奖励) for walking more steps: I really like it and I use it every day,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer App, we may become healthier than before.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
36．Where is the passage (文章) probably from
A．A health magazine. B．A science report.
C．A travel guide. D．A story book.
37．Why do people open the pedometer when they start walking
A．To have wonderful holidays. B．To keep healthy.
C．To record steps. D．To keep a good habit.
38．How often does Mr. Li use the pedometer App
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day. D．Every day.
39．Who enjoys walking according to the passage
A．Children B．Young people. C．Old people. D．Both B&C．
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Showing all kinds of things on phones. B．Keeping healthy by using the pedometer App.
C．Recording how many steps you walk every month. D．Keeping healthy only through walking with friends.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．S________ is my deskmate, Grace.
42．Good e________! Have a nice dinner.
43．Good m________! Let’s start our class.
44．—H________! I’m Bob.
—Hi, Bob! I’m Dale.
45．Remember to t________ out the trash every day.
46．You should p________ up your toys.
47．What ________ (别的) can you see over there
48．Please ________ (数数) all the chickens.
49．I have a new f________, and he is from the UK.
50．—W________ is your favorite color
—It’s blue.
五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
51．我们应当保护这座城市免遭大风。
We should ________ the city ________ the strong wind.
52．My last weekend was very boring. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your last weekend
53．What time is it It’s time to have dinner. (改为同义句)
________ the time It’s time ________ dinner.
54．I went to school at 7:00 a. m. yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to school at 7:00 a. m. yesterday
55．I in flying the park am a kite (.)
______________________________
56．Can animals and plants live in deserts (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
57．The children have some apples. (改为单数句子)
The child ________ ________ apple.
58．Mary studied very hard, ________ (完成反意疑问句)
59．The science lesson is at nine o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the science lesson
60．他一定在图书馆。
He ________ ________ in the library.
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据上下文填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Hi, my name is Linda. 61
B: My name is Jane.
A: Do you like sports
B: 62
A: Good! Let’s play tennis this afternoon.
B: Sorry, I don’t want to play tennis in the afternoon.
A: What do you want to do
B: 63
A: Buy a sweater
B: Yes. The clothes in Kaiyuan Clothing Store are on sale.
A: Really 64
B: The sweaters are for only 25 yuan.
A: 65
B: Yes, they have T-shirts. Can you go there with me
A: Of course.
七、书面表达（共10分）
66．请根据下面的表格信息，帮助Bob；完成题为“My trip to Shanghai”的短文。
When Where With whom How What
上个暑假 上海 家人 坐火车 参观迪士尼乐园 (Disneyland) 买礼物给朋友，拍照，吃美食
My trip to Shanghai_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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