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暑期自测卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．检测范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4
5.．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。
A．scary B．care C．hair D．nearly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是nearly。
scary、care、hair的画线部分发音均为/e /，nearly的画线部分发音为/ /。
2．I want to be ________ astronaut when I grow up. It is a great dream for me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名宇航员。这对我来说是一个伟大的梦想。
a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/零冠词。“astronaut”以元音音素/ /开头，泛指“一名宇航员”用an。
3．—________ we use the school’s online library to borrow e-books
—Yes, you can. It’s open 24 hours a day.
A．Can B．Would C．May D．Will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们可以使用学校的在线图书馆借电子书吗？——是的，可以。它一天24小时开放。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能够；Would愿意；May可以；Will将会。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是询问“是否允许”使用在线图书馆，表示请求许可，问句用Can是最直接、最标准的对应。故选A。
4．— ________ you happy with your last school trip
— Yes, I ________.
A．Were; were B．Was; was C．Was; were D．Were; was
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你对上次的学校旅行满意吗？——是的，我很满意。
根据“last school trip”可知句子时态为一般过去时；问句主语是“you”，be动词过去式用were；答句主语是“I”，be动词过去式用was。
5．Gina doesn’t like lions. Her mother doesn’t like lions, ________.
A．either B．also C．too D．as well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉娜不喜欢狮子。她妈妈也不喜欢狮子。
either也（用于否定句句末）；also也（用于肯定句句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；as well也（用于肯定句句末）。根据“Her mother doesn’t like lions”可知是否定句，且空在句末，表示“也不”，应用either。
6．—________ do you exercise
—Every day. It’s good for my body and mind.
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。这对我的身心都很有益处。
How long多久，多长时间；How many多少，询问关于数量的多少；How much多少钱，询问关于价格的多少；How often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Every day”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。How often用于提问频率，符合语境。
7．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。
quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；heavily猛烈地。根据“It’s warm today”可知天气暖和，说明阳光充足，太阳应该是明亮地照耀。
8．—I felt ________ tired after a day’s work.
—So did I. Let’s go to bed early.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——一天的工作之后，我觉得有点累。——我也是。我们早点睡吧。
a bit可修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级，表示“有点”；a bit of后接不可数名词，表示“一点”；a few后接可数名词复数，表示“几个”；a little of是错误的用法。根据空格后tired是形容词，可知应用a bit修饰。应填a bit。
9．—Tom didn’t come to school today, did he
—________. He had a bad cold and went to the hospital.
A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆今天没来上学，是吗？——不，他没来。他得了重感冒，去医院了。
反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况而定，根据“He had a bad cold and went to the hospital.”可知，汤姆没来上学是事实，所以回答是否定的，即“No, he didn’t”，意思是“不，他没来”。
10．—How was your day in the new school
—It was great. There is ________ to worry about.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在新学校的一天过得怎么样？——很棒。没什么可担心的。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据前句“It was great”可知，新学校的生活很顺利，因此“没有什么”需要担心。nothing“没什么”，符合此积极语境。故选A。
11．The firemen ________ the big fire after two hours’ hard work. People all thanked them.
A．put out B．moved away C．led to D．looked for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的艰苦工作，消防员扑灭了大火。人们都感谢他们。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；moved away移走；led to导致；looked for寻找。根据“the big fire”可知，此处应表示扑灭大火。故选A。
12．—What time should we go to the history museum
—______. Any time is OK for me.
A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid not C．Not at all D．Let’s go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候去历史博物馆？——由你决定。我任何时间都可以。
考查情景交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Not at all不客气；Let’s go我们走吧。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知，说话人任何时间都可以，因此回应应表示让对方决定时间。故选A。
13．— This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead; instead B．instead of; instead
C．instead; instead of D．instead of; instead of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这位足球运动员刚才腿受伤了。我想代替他参加比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。
考查instead与instead of的用法区别。instead是副词，意为“代替”，通常单独使用，放在句首或句末；instead of是介词短语，意为“代替……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。第一空后无宾语，用副词instead；第二空后有宾语him，用介词短语instead of。故选C。
14．— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
— Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other
C．the biggest cities; any D．the biggest cities; any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。
本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。根据“— Do you know Shanghai is one of ... in the world — Yes, it’s bigger than ... city in China.”可知，在“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中，其后必须接复数名词，表示“其中之一”，因此需用the biggest cities“最大的城市们”。第二个空所在句子中，主语“Shanghai”属于中国城市，为避免与自身比较，需用“any other”（任何其他）来排除自身，表示“比中国范围内其他所有城市都大”。故选D。
15．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend
—I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash.
A．much too; too much B．too much; too many
C．too many; too much D．too many; too many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。
考查形容词短语。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用too much修饰；第二个空后为复数名词clothes，应用too many修饰。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last Sunday, my family planned a nice trip. We thought about many places at first, and finally 16 to go to a farm. It was on a small 17 . The trip was great, and we went there 18 boat that day.
When we arrived there, the weather was fine. My dad went 19 by the sea near the farm. 20 , he caught some fresh fish. My mom and I went to the farm to get some 21 . They were big and round.
In the afternoon, we started our camping. We worked together to 22 our tent near the field (田). “This place is 23 now,” the farmer said. We thanked him.
24 we were resting, my father cooked delicious meat with vegetables. It was really a 25 dinner for me.
It started to get 26 at 6:30 p.m. We were in 27 to find it began to rain. We could 28 the sound of the rain outside. We knew we had to move to high 29 quickly. The farmer came to help us. And then we ran to his home nearby.
It was 30 wonderful experience (经历) for me. Guess what we did next!
16．A．covered B．decided C．searched D．protected
17．A．island B．desert C．museum D．theater
18．A．in B．with C．by D．into
19．A．swimming B．shopping C．hiking D．fishing
20．A．Soon B．Still C．Again D．Just
21．A．strawberries B．bananas C．watermelons D．sandwiches
22．A．check out B．set up C．turn off D．get off
23．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．yours
24．A．While B．If C．Until D．Though
25．A．special B．possible C．yellow D．friendly
26．A．smart B．deep C．dark D．wide
27．A．center B．front C．police D．shock
28．A．stay B．hear C．kiss D．form
29．A．planet B．ground C．cloud D．ocean
30．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述作者一家上周日去农场旅行的经历。他们乘船到达，钓鱼、摘西瓜、露营，虽遇大雨但得到农民帮助，是一次美妙的经历。
【详解】16．句意：起初我们考虑很多地方，最后决定去农场。
根据句中“thought about many places”以及finally（最终）语境，此处表达做出选择，decided符合；covered“覆盖”，searched“搜寻”，protected“保护”，语义均不通。
17．句意：它在一座小岛上。
后文出现“we went there by boat”，只有island岛屿需要乘船到达；desert“沙漠”、museum“博物馆”、theater“剧院”均不需要坐船。
18．句意：旅途很棒，我们那天坐船去了那里。
固定搭配by boat 乘船，介词用by；in“在内部”，with“和……一起”，into“进入”，均不搭配交通工具。
19．句意：我爸爸在农场边的海边钓鱼。
后文“he caught some fresh fish”，对应fishing钓鱼；swimming“游泳”，shopping“购物”，hiking“远足”，和抓鱼无关。
20．句意：很快，他钓到了一些新鲜的鱼。
承接上文爸爸去海边钓鱼，Soon很快，顺承动作；Still“仍然”，Again“再一次”，Just“仅仅”，逻辑不符。
21．句意：妈妈和我去农场摘了些西瓜。
后文出现“They were big and round”，watermelons西瓜符合外形描述；strawberries“草莓”，bananas“香蕉”，sandwiches“三明治”，不符合又大又圆的特征。
22．句意：下午我们开始露营，一起协作在田野搭起我们的帐篷。
set up固定短语，搭建（帐篷）；check out“退房”，turn off“关掉”，get off“下车”，均不能搭配tent帐篷。
23．句意：“这块地方归你们了。”农民说。
空后无名词，需要名词性物主代词；yours“你们的”，his“他的”，theirs“他们的”，mine“我的”，语境是农民把场地交给我们。
24．句意：当我们休息的时候，爸爸做了鲜美的蔬菜肉。
前后动作同步发生，While“当……时”；If“如果”，Until“直到”，Though“虽然”，逻辑不通。
25．句意：对我来说这真是一顿特别的晚餐。
旅途野外露营吃鱼和采摘的瓜果，经历很特别；special“特别的”，possible“可能的”，yellow“黄色的”，friendly“友好的”，语义不符。
26．句意：下午六点半天开始变黑。
下雨前天色变暗；dark“黑暗的”，smart“聪明的”，deep“深的”，wide“宽阔的”，只有dark符合天色变化。
27．句意：我们十分震惊，发现下雨了。
突然下雨让人意外；shock“震惊”，center“中心”，front“前面”，police“警察”，语义不通。
28．句意：我们能听见外面的雨声。
sound of the rain雨声，搭配hear“听见”；stay“停留”，kiss“亲吻”，form“形成”，无法搭配声音。
29．句意：我们知道必须立刻转移到高处地面。
躲避雨水要去往高地；ground“地面”，planet“星球”，cloud“云朵”，ocean“海洋”，不符合场景。
30．句意：对我来说这是一次奇妙的经历。
wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；the表特指，零冠词、an均不匹配。
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
It’s ten on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries
Zhao Kai, China He’s a boy from Dalian, China. He is doing his homework at home. He wants to play basketball with his friends, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Saturday. Julia, America She is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii has the best beaches. Now she is lying on the beach and listening to music.
Lisa, Britain Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. David, Canada He is 15 years old. He is playing baseball with his friends. He plays it very well. And he is captain (队长) of the school baseball team.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is Zhao Kai doing now
A．He is lying on the beach. B．He is doing his homework. C．He is playing basketball.
32．Where is Julia right now
A．At school. B．At the hospital. C．On the beach.
33．Why can’t Lisa go to the movies with her friends
A．Because she is taking her dog to see the animal doctor.
B．Because she has much homework.
C．Because she wants to have a rest at home.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Julia is reading an English book on the beach.
B．Rick is the name of Lisa’s pet dog.
C．David is captain of the school basketball team.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Relax on Weekdays
B．Different Students’ School Life
C．Different Activities on Saturday Morning
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍周六上午十点，来自中、美、英、加四国的四名学生各自正在进行的不同活动。
【详解】31．第一栏第二句“He is doing his homework at home.”表明，他正在家里写作业。
32．第二栏第三句“Now she is lying on the beach and listening to music.”表明，此刻她正躺在沙滩上听音乐。
33．第三栏第一句“Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a doctor.”指出，她正带着宠物狗里克去医院，因为小狗生病了，需要看医生。所以她不能和朋友们去看电影。
34．第三栏第一句“Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog…”表明，里克是莉萨宠物狗的名字。
35．根据文章开头“It’s ten on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries ”，点明周六上午十点，介绍各国学生不同的活动。选项C“周六上午的各类不同活动”符合文章主旨。
B
On March 22nd, 2023, the first day after Chunfen, Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker in Chengdu, started to play the violin after he finished his work-cleaning the street.
The music he played was Chengdu, and he had learned it only two days before. Some people around him stopped to watch him playing and enjoy the music. “At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street. When there are no other people, I play to the flowers,” he said.
Tang Daoxuan, an old man, has been working as a sanitation worker for five years. In 1986, he picked up the violin for the first time. Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice. But he played the violin again after he came to Chengdu in 2010. Every day, Tang Daoxuan works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. “I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city. And I feel happy when I make people happy with my music ,“ he said.
Why can Chengdu bring people so much happiness Why do people in Chengdu live a colorful life Maybe he is the answer.
36．Which picture shows the underlined words “sanitation worker”
A． B． C．
37．Where does Tang Daoxuan often play the violin
① In the music hall. ② On the street. ③ At home
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
38．Why didn’t Tang Daoxuan play the violin for years
A．Because he was not interested in it.
B．Because he was too busy with his work.
C．Because his family didn’t want him to play it.
39．From the story, how can we describe Tang Daoxuan
A．He is very strict about his work.
B．He is good at making friends.
C．He loves his work and music.
40．What’s the best title for the story
A．“Musician” Cleaning on Streets in Chengdu
B．The Importance of Playing the Violin
C．Chengdu, a Colorful Place to Live in
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了成都环卫工人汤道宣的故事，介绍了他的工作经历、对小提琴的热爱，展现了他兼顾工作与音乐的生活状态，传递出普通劳动者的幸福感。
【详解】36．第一段“sanitation worker”后，紧接着说明汤道宣的工作是“cleaning the street（清扫街道）”，与B选项中环卫工人清扫街道的画面完全对应。
37．第二段中汤道宣说：“At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street.”，说明他拉小提琴的场所是家里和街道上，对应②和③。
38．第三段提到：“For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice.”，说明他多年不拉小提琴的原因是工作太忙，没有时间练习。
39．第三段提到汤道宣“works very hard”，同时“spends most of his free time practicing the violin”，还表示他通过工作让城市变干净、通过音乐传递快乐，体现了他既热爱工作也热爱音乐。
40．文章的核心人物是环卫工人汤道宣，他的特点是清扫街道的同时拉小提琴，“'Musician’ Cleaning on Streets in Chengdu”既点明了人物身份，又概括了故事核心。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．Her parents want to ________ (education) her at home.
【答案】educate
【详解】句意：她的父母想要在家教育她。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，空处应填动词原形educate。
42．Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat ________ (节日)
【答案】Festival
【详解】句意：你在为端午节包粽子吗？“节日”译为festival。空处与Dragon Boat构成专有名词Dragon Boat Festival，表示“端午节”。注意首字母大写。故填Festival。
43．The fruits taste ________ (good) when we work harder for them.
【答案】
better
【详解】句意：当我们为之付出更多努力时，这些果实尝起来会更甘甜。后半句出现比较级“harder”（更努力地），存在暗含对比，系动词taste后需用形容词比较级对应呼应。good的比较级为better。
44．I’m in the school’s sports club, so I play ________ (排球) quite often.
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意：我加入了学校体育社团，所以我经常打排球。根据汉语提示，表示“排球”的单词是volleyball。“play+球类运动名词”，中间不加定冠词the。故填volleyball。
45．Peter is not sure w________ he will take kung fu or football.
【答案】
whether/hether
【详解】句意：Peter不确定他会选功夫还是足球。本句为宾语从句，给出选择范围kung fu or football，结合首字母w，whether用于二者选一的不确定语境，故填whether。
46．The seats in the room are very c________ (舒适的), and I like to go there.
【答案】comfortable/omfortable
【详解】句意：这个房间里的座位十分舒适，我喜欢去那里。 very是副词，副词后需搭配形容词，中文提示“舒适的”对应单词comfortable，符合语义要求。
47．She took lots of ________ (photo) of local buildings and street views.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意：她拍了很多当地建筑和街景的照片。 lots of后接可数名词复数；photo的复数形式是photos。
48．We enjoyed ________ (walk) around Lijiang Old Town after lunch.
【答案】walking
【详解】句意：午饭后我们很喜欢在丽江古城散步。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动词walk变动名词形式walking。
49．The ________ (风景) of Lijiang took our breath away.
【答案】landscape/view
【详解】句意：丽江的风景让我们惊叹不已。“landscape”侧重于指一个区域的自然景色、地貌景观；“view”常指从某处看到的景色、风景，这两个词都可以表示“风景”，在此句中都符合语境，用来表达丽江的风景让我们惊叹。
50．I often go h________ with my friends on weekends to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains.
【答案】hiking/iking
【详解】句意：我经常在周末和朋友们一起去远足，在山里呼吸新鲜空气。空格处“go”后接动词应使用go+doing，构成固定搭配表示“去做某项活动”；根据“enjoy the fresh air in the mountains”及首字母提示可知，空格处应填“远足/徒步”，对应的英文为hiking，go hiking“去远足”符合"在山里享受新鲜空气"的语境，故填hiking。
五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
51．它开始一分钟一分钟地吞噬我们的时间。
It starts to ________ ________ our time minute by minute.
【答案】 eat up
【详解】原句中“吞噬”是关键词，在此处是比喻用法，意为“大量消耗”或“耗尽”。表示“耗尽（时间、金钱、食物等）”的短语是“eat up”。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填eat；up。
52．I like penguins because they look cute. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like penguins
【答案】
Why
do
【详解】句意：我喜欢企鹅因为它们看起来很可爱。划线部分表示原因，对原因提问要用特殊疑问词Why，特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。变一般疑问句：原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词like。主语I变为you，需借助助动词do（提到主语前）。
53．We mustn’t run in the library. (改为同义句)
________ ________ in the library.
【答案】 No/Don’t running/run
【详解】句意：我们禁止在图书馆奔跑。原句是含情态动词mustn’t（禁止）的陈述句，表达场所禁止行为，可转换为否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，don’t后必须搭配动词原形run；另一种标识句式“No + 动名词”，即No running，两种均表禁止。mustn’t表示禁止，与否定祈使句语义一致。
54．Teng Fei is shopping in DL.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Teng Fei ________ in DL
【答案】
Is
shopping
【详解】句意：腾飞正在大连购物。句子为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句需要把be动词is提到句首，首字母大写，主语后的动词保持现在分词形式不变。故填Is；shopping。
55．Alice exercises at the park every day. (改为现在进行时)
Alice ________ ________ at the park now.
【答案】 is exercising
【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天在公园锻炼。原句是一般现在时，exercises是实义动词；改为现在进行时，应使用“be 动词 + 动词的现在分词”结构，主语Alice是第三人称单数，be动词用is，其后接动词exercise的现在分词形式exercising。
56．Are you and your friend playing chess now (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
【答案】 we aren’t
【详解】句意：你和你的朋友现在在下棋吗？根据“Are you and your friend”可知回答中的主语用we代指，故否定回答是No, we aren’t。故填we；aren’t。
57．—Is there going to be a party this evening （作肯定回答）
—________, ________ ________.
【答案】 Yes there is
【详解】句意：——今晚会有一个派对吗？——是的，会有。此处是there be的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, there be，be用is替代。故填Yes；there；is。
58．They are lucky to have such a good teacher. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher!
【答案】 How lucky
【详解】句意：他们很幸运有这样一位好老师。原句是一个陈述句，表达“他们很幸运……”。要将其改为感叹句，需使用感叹句的结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。原句中的形容词是lucky，因此将How放在句首，后面接形容词lucky。故填How；lucky。
59．There’s something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ wrong with my bike.
【答案】 isn’t/is anything/nothing
【详解】句意：我的自行车有点问题。改为否定句，需将is改为isn’t，something改为anything；也可将something改为nothing，is不变。故填isn’t/is；anything/nothing。
60．people, holidays, do, their, spend, how (连词成句)
__________________________________
【答案】How do people spend their holidays
【详解】分析所给词和标点可知，本句是特殊疑问句，how“怎样”，位于句首，首字母大写How，do为助动词，people“人们”，作主语，spend“度过”，作谓语，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，holidays“假期”，their holidays作宾语，故填How do people spend their holidays“人们怎样度过他们的假期”。
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(After school, Bill and Helen talk about their past weekend activities.)
Bill: Hi, Helen! 61
Helen: I had a great weekend.
Bill: 62
Helen: I went to the city library and read some storybooks on Saturday.
Bill: What did you do on Sunday then
Helen: I helped my mom do housework on Sunday. 63
Bill: I went fishing with my father last weekend.
Helen: 64
Bill: Yes, we caught some big fish. It was really fun.
Helen: 65
Bill: Thanks, Helen!
【答案】61．How was your weekend /What about your weekend /... 62．What did you do on Saturday /Where did you go on Saturday /... 63．How about your weekend /What about you, Bill /... 64．Did you catch any fish /Was it interesting /Did you enjoy it /... 65．You are so great!/That’s really nice./Glad you enjoyed it./...
【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了放学后Bill与Helen互相交流各自上周末的活动，分享周末经历。
【详解】61．下文Helen回答“I had a great weekend.”，是对周末感受的回应，因此此处提问周末如何。
62．答句说明周六去图书馆看书，问句用一般过去时询问周六做了什么或去了哪里。
63．Helen介绍完自己的情况后，Bill接着介绍自己的情况，说明Helen此处是在反问Bill的周末活动。
64．答句以Yes开头，说明是一般疑问句，且内容与“是否钓到鱼”有关。
65．Bill说钓鱼很有趣，Helen回应后Bill说了“Thanks”，说明Helen表达了赞美、羡慕或祝愿。结合“钓到大鱼”的语境，表示羡慕或称赞最为合适。
七、书面表达（共10分）
66．进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以“How to Feel Better When Being Tired”为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。
作文要求：
1). 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
How to Feel Better When Being Tired
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How to Feel Better When Being Tired
Nowadays, students always feel tired. Being tired for a long time is bad for both body and mind. Here is some useful advice.
First, listening to light music is a good way to cheer you up. Second, you are supposed to take part in outdoor activities that help you to get close to nature and take in some fresh air. Then, it’s helpful to talk with a friend. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half.
In short, if you follow these suggestions, you are sure to feel better.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：话题作文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：围绕缓解疲惫提出建议，包括听轻音乐、参加户外活动、和朋友谈心等方面。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开篇点明主题，引出建议。
第二步：用First, Second, Then等顺序词分条列举具体建议。
第三步：总结并鼓励尝试给出的建议。
【亮点词汇】
①cheer sb. up使某人感到高兴
②take part in参加
③talk with和……交谈
【高分句型】
①Second, you are supposed to take part in outdoor activities that help you to get close to nature and take in some fresh air. (运用了一般现在时的被动语态以及that引导的限制性定语从句）
②Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及动名词短语作宾语)
③In short, if you follow these suggestions, you are sure to feel better. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页暑期自测卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．检测范围：八年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4
5.．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。
A．scary B．care C．hair D．nearly
2．I want to be ________ astronaut when I grow up. It is a great dream for me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—________ we use the school’s online library to borrow e-books
—Yes, you can. It’s open 24 hours a day.
A．Can B．Would C．May D．Will
4．— ________ you happy with your last school trip
— Yes, I ________.
A．Were; were B．Was; was C．Was; were D．Were; was
5．Gina doesn’t like lions. Her mother doesn’t like lions, ________.
A．either B．also C．too D．as well
6．—________ do you exercise
—Every day. It’s good for my body and mind.
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often
7．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
8．—I felt ________ tired after a day’s work.
—So did I. Let’s go to bed early.
A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of
9．—Tom didn’t come to school today, did he
—________. He had a bad cold and went to the hospital.
A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t
10．—How was your day in the new school
—It was great. There is ________ to worry about.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
11．The firemen ________ the big fire after two hours’ hard work. People all thanked them.
A．put out B．moved away C．led to D．looked for
12．—What time should we go to the history museum
—______. Any time is OK for me.
A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid not C．Not at all D．Let’s go
13．— This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead; instead B．instead of; instead
C．instead; instead of D．instead of; instead of
14．— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
— Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other
C．the biggest cities; any D．the biggest cities; any other
15．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend
—I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash.
A．much too; too much B．too much; too many
C．too many; too much D．too many; too many
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last Sunday, my family planned a nice trip. We thought about many places at first, and finally 16 to go to a farm. It was on a small 17 . The trip was great, and we went there 18 boat that day.
When we arrived there, the weather was fine. My dad went 19 by the sea near the farm. 20 , he caught some fresh fish. My mom and I went to the farm to get some 21 . They were big and round.
In the afternoon, we started our camping. We worked together to 22 our tent near the field (田). “This place is 23 now,” the farmer said. We thanked him.
24 we were resting, my father cooked delicious meat with vegetables. It was really a 25 dinner for me.
It started to get 26 at 6:30 p.m. We were in 27 to find it began to rain. We could 28 the sound of the rain outside. We knew we had to move to high 29 quickly. The farmer came to help us. And then we ran to his home nearby.
It was 30 wonderful experience (经历) for me. Guess what we did next!
16．A．covered B．decided C．searched D．protected
17．A．island B．desert C．museum D．theater
18．A．in B．with C．by D．into
19．A．swimming B．shopping C．hiking D．fishing
20．A．Soon B．Still C．Again D．Just
21．A．strawberries B．bananas C．watermelons D．sandwiches
22．A．check out B．set up C．turn off D．get off
23．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．yours
24．A．While B．If C．Until D．Though
25．A．special B．possible C．yellow D．friendly
26．A．smart B．deep C．dark D．wide
27．A．center B．front C．police D．shock
28．A．stay B．hear C．kiss D．form
29．A．planet B．ground C．cloud D．ocean
30．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
It’s ten on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries
Zhao Kai, China He’s a boy from Dalian, China. He is doing his homework at home. He wants to play basketball with his friends, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Saturday. Julia, America She is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii has the best beaches. Now she is lying on the beach and listening to music.
Lisa, Britain Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. David, Canada He is 15 years old. He is playing baseball with his friends. He plays it very well. And he is captain (队长) of the school baseball team.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is Zhao Kai doing now
A．He is lying on the beach. B．He is doing his homework. C．He is playing basketball.
32．Where is Julia right now
A．At school. B．At the hospital. C．On the beach.
33．Why can’t Lisa go to the movies with her friends
A．Because she is taking her dog to see the animal doctor.
B．Because she has much homework.
C．Because she wants to have a rest at home.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Julia is reading an English book on the beach.
B．Rick is the name of Lisa’s pet dog.
C．David is captain of the school basketball team.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Relax on Weekdays
B．Different Students’ School Life
C．Different Activities on Saturday Morning
B
On March 22nd, 2023, the first day after Chunfen, Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker in Chengdu, started to play the violin after he finished his work-cleaning the street.
The music he played was Chengdu, and he had learned it only two days before. Some people around him stopped to watch him playing and enjoy the music. “At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street. When there are no other people, I play to the flowers,” he said.
Tang Daoxuan, an old man, has been working as a sanitation worker for five years. In 1986, he picked up the violin for the first time. Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice. But he played the violin again after he came to Chengdu in 2010. Every day, Tang Daoxuan works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. “I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city. And I feel happy when I make people happy with my music ,“ he said.
Why can Chengdu bring people so much happiness Why do people in Chengdu live a colorful life Maybe he is the answer.
36．Which picture shows the underlined words “sanitation worker”
A． B． C．
37．Where does Tang Daoxuan often play the violin
① In the music hall. ② On the street. ③ At home
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
38．Why didn’t Tang Daoxuan play the violin for years
A．Because he was not interested in it.
B．Because he was too busy with his work.
C．Because his family didn’t want him to play it.
39．From the story, how can we describe Tang Daoxuan
A．He is very strict about his work.
B．He is good at making friends.
C．He loves his work and music.
40．What’s the best title for the story
A．“Musician” Cleaning on Streets in Chengdu
B．The Importance of Playing the Violin
C．Chengdu, a Colorful Place to Live in
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．Her parents want to ________ (education) her at home.
42．Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat ________ (节日)
43．The fruits taste ________ (good) when we work harder for them.
44．I’m in the school’s sports club, so I play ________ (排球) quite often.
45．Peter is not sure w________ he will take kung fu or football.
46．The seats in the room are very c________ (舒适的), and I like to go there.
47．She took lots of ________ (photo) of local buildings and street views.
48．We enjoyed ________ (walk) around Lijiang Old Town after lunch.
49．The ________ (风景) of Lijiang took our breath away.
50．I often go h________ with my friends on weekends to enjoy the fresh air in the mountains.
五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
51．它开始一分钟一分钟地吞噬我们的时间。
It starts to ________ ________ our time minute by minute.
52．I like penguins because they look cute. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like penguins
53．We mustn’t run in the library. (改为同义句)
________ ________ in the library.
54．Teng Fei is shopping in DL.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Teng Fei ________ in DL
55．Alice exercises at the park every day. (改为现在进行时)
Alice ________ ________ at the park now.
56．Are you and your friend playing chess now (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
57．—Is there going to be a party this evening （作肯定回答）
—________, ________ ________.
58．They are lucky to have such a good teacher. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ they are to have such a good teacher!
59．There’s something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ wrong with my bike.
60．people, holidays, do, their, spend, how (连词成句)
__________________________________
六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(After school, Bill and Helen talk about their past weekend activities.)
Bill: Hi, Helen! 61
Helen: I had a great weekend.
Bill: 62
Helen: I went to the city library and read some storybooks on Saturday.
Bill: What did you do on Sunday then
Helen: I helped my mom do housework on Sunday. 63
Bill: I went fishing with my father last weekend.
Helen: 64
Bill: Yes, we caught some big fish. It was really fun.
Helen: 65
Bill: Thanks, Helen!
七、书面表达（共10分）
66．进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以“How to Feel Better When Being Tired”为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。
作文要求：
1). 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
How to Feel Better When Being Tired
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试卷第1页，共3页

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