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Unit 1 The Changing World （单元检测）2026-2027学年
人教版 九年级英语上册
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The old train was very slow; it took 10 hours to get there ________ train.
A．by B．on C．at D．with
2．—Have you ________ been to a big city alone
—Never. I always go with my parents.
A．ever B．never C．just D．yet
3．—How long have you learned English
—________ three years ago.
A．For B．Since C．In D．After
4．My hometown is no longer ________ it used to be.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
5．Now there is ________ fresh water pollution than before.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
6．Read the instructions and follow ________. Then you won’t make any mistakes.
A．step by step B．day by day C．hand in hand D．side by side
7．—________ have you learned English
—For nearly eight years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
8．China has made great progress in space ________, like building its own space station.
A．exploration B．explanation C．expression D．expectation
9．There used to be many ________ in this area in spring.
A．sandstorm B．sandstorms C．the sandstorm D．a sandstorm
10．Paper is an important invention. It ________ changes the writing materials in some way.
A．slowly B．greatly C．hardly D．totally
11．________ with China’s help in 2017.
A．The railway has been built B．The railway was built
C．The railway built D．The railway is built
12．—Nowadays, there are more new energy vehicles in the cities of Yunnan.
—Great! They’ll really make people’s travel much ________ and cheaper.
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．convenienter D．most convenient
13．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them.
A．pay attention to B．run low on
C．make up with D．look up to
14．—I’ll fly to Hangzhou for my holiday this weekend.
—________! Have a nice trip!
A．It’s a pity B．Wonderful
C．No problem D．Good idea
15．—More than three quarters of the Earth ________ water.
—But we still lack drinking water.
A．is covered with B．is made of
C．is similar to D．is filled with
二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 16 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 17 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time.
My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 18 that there wasn’t much to do.
A few years later, when I went home, I 19 that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 20 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 21 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 22 . It is no longer the small town it used to be.
Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 23 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 24 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 25 . So change sometimes is a good thing.
16．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped
17．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories
18．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow
19．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained
20．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school
21．A．supports B．makes C．gives D．sells
22．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct
23．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose
24．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily
25．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge
三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems.
In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever.
26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2
A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring
27．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world
A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines.
C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology.
28．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations
A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments.
C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help.
29．According to the passage, it is clear that ________.
A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young
B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team
C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools
D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion
30．What is the article mainly about
A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist.
C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors.
B
For the student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs.
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift and a cable car. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profits of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and so on.
Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown better,” he said.
31．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long.
32．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school
A．
B．
C．
D．
33．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”
A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey.
B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village.
C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
34．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment.
C
Do you know you can multiply (乘) two numbers by drawing just a few lines Line multiplication was invented many centuries ago. This maths game might help you when you don’t have a calculator(计算器).
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the number 408
A．It has an 8 in the tens place.
B．It has a 0 in the ones place.
C．It has a 4 in the hundreds place.
D．It has an 8 in the hundreds place.
36．What do the underlined words “parallel lines” mean
A．Lines that are of the same length.
B．Lines that are in different shapes.
C．Lines that meet each other somewhere.
D．Lines that never cross each other.
37．If you are calculating 15×41，which of the following pictures should you draw
A． B．
C． D．
D
China has changed rapidly over the past few years. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online:
A few months ago, our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was ▲ by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School, Beijing
People love to travel.In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 50 km per hour. By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour. As for my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhuang Yizhou, 15, Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang
38．What can we put in “ ▲ ”
A．encouraged B．scared C．surprised D．stopped
39．What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer
A．Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock.
B．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.
C．Few people could take green trains in the past.
D．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The development of 5G technology.
B．The history of traditional green trains.
C．People’s opinions about China’s developments.
D．Some useful technologies in the modern world.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．His teeth are perfectly ________ (笔直的), which makes his perfect smile.
42．The farmer checked the deep r________ (根) of the corn plants to make sure they were healthy.
43．Thanks to the g________ (政府) efforts, many roads are connected to the village now.
44．There used to be many ________ (沙尘暴) in this area.
45．My sister studies at a j________ (初级的) middle school.
46．The hills are now c________ (覆盖) with green trees and flowers.
47．Walking on the r________ (崎岖的) path in the mountain, we had to be very careful.
48．Jane often helps j________ (低年级的) students with their math homework after school.
49．Let’s remember the important people who helped and s________ (支持) us in our lives.
50．Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history.
五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the first time I visited my grandparents in the countryside. At that time, the village was very small and poor. The road to the village was narrow and 51 (dirt). There was no bus, so we had to walk for two hours. My grandparents lived in a small house 52 a thatched roof. They didn’t have running water or electricity. They had to fetch water from a well and use kerosene lamps at night.
But now, great changes 53 (take) place there. The government has built a wide and paved road to the village. Buses run every hour, so it is very 54 (convenience) to go there. Most families have moved into new brick houses with big windows. They have tap water and electricity. Many families have even bought cars and computers.
My grandparents are very happy with the changes. They told me that they could watch TV every day and talk to us on the phone. They also said that the village had become 55 (clean) and greener. The government has planted many trees along the road and built a small park for the villagers to relax.
I was 56 (surprise) by the changes. It shows how much our country has developed in the past few decades. The village is not only richer but also more beautiful. People there are living a much 57 (better) life than before. They have more opportunities to make money, such as selling local fruits and vegetables online.
58 (visit) my grandparents now is a pleasant experience. I can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. I also like talking to the villagers, who are very kind and friendly. They are proud of their village and 59 (they) new life. They say that the changes are all thanks to the good policies of the government.
I believe the village will become even 60 (good) in the future. I look forward to seeing more changes when I visit next time.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year.
Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision.
61．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village
62．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning
63．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village (Give one example.)
64．Why do many tourists love visiting Yong’an Village now
65．What do you think of Liu and his team members
七、书面表达。(共15分)
66．假设你是李华, 你的朋友Henry对福建很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示, 用英语给他写一封邮件, 描述近年来福建乡村的变化。词数80左右。
要点:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 邮件格式已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 1 The Changing World （单元检测）2026-2027学年
人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The old train was very slow; it took 10 hours to get there ________ train.
A．by B．on C．at D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这列老式火车速度很慢，坐火车到那里要花10个小时。
by通过；on在……上；at在（某地、某时刻）；with和……一起，带有。by+交通工具，交通工具前无冠词，by train意为“坐火车”。on+交通工具时，交通工具前有冠词/修饰词，所以此处用介词by。
2．—Have you ________ been to a big city alone
—Never. I always go with my parents.
A．ever B．never C．just D．yet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经独自去过大城市吗？——从来没有。我总是和父母一起去。
ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚；yet已经（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据答语“Never. I always go with my parents.”可知，问句是在询问“是否曾经有过独自去大城市的经历”，应用ever表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet虽也可用于疑问句，但多表示“已经”，侧重动作是否完成，不符合问“经历”的语境。
3．—How long have you learned English
—________ three years ago.
A．For B．Since C．In D．After
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——自从三年前。
For持续（后接时间段）；Since自从（后接时间点）；In在……内（后接时间段）；After在……之后（后接时间点）。根据问句“How long have you learned English ”可知时态为现在完成时，答语中“three years ago”是过去的时间点，现在完成时中表示动作从过去某点开始持续到现在需用Since搭配时间点，而For 后接时间段。
4．My hometown is no longer ________ it used to be.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 我的家乡不再是以前的样子了。
that那；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。空格后为表语从句“it used to be”，从句中缺少表语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what，意为“什么”。故选what。
5．Now there is ________ fresh water pollution than before.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在淡水污染比以前少了。
few少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；little少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。空格后为不可数名词“pollution”，需用修饰不可数名词的词。根据“than”可知，本空应使用比较级。应选less。
6．Read the instructions and follow ________. Then you won’t make any mistakes.
A．step by step B．day by day C．hand in hand D．side by side
【答案】A
【详解】句意：阅读说明书并一步一步地照着做，这样你就不会犯任何错误。
step by step一步一步地/循序渐进地；day by day一天一天地/逐日；hand in hand手拉手地/密切相关地；side by side肩并肩地/并排地。根据前句“Read the instructions”及后句“Then you won’t make any mistakes”可知，此处是指阅读说明书并“一步一步地”按步骤来做，这样才能避免出错，应填step by step。
7．—________ have you learned English
—For nearly eight years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你学习英语多久了？——将近八年。
How soon多久以后（用于将来时提问）；How long多长时间（提问时间段）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How far多远（提问距离）。答句“For nearly eight years”是一段持续的时间，需用How long提问，How long符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选How long。
8．China has made great progress in space ________, like building its own space station.
A．exploration B．explanation C．expression D．expectation
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步，比如建造自己的空间站。
exploration探索；explanation解释；expression表达；expectation期望。根据“like building its own space station”可知，建造空间站属于太空探索的范畴。
9．There used to be many ________ in this area in spring.
A．sandstorm B．sandstorms C．the sandstorm D．a sandstorm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个地区过去春天常有沙尘暴。
many后必须接可数名词复数；sandstorm为单数可数名词，the sandstorm、a sandstorm均无法跟在many后面，sandstorms是复数形式，符合many的名词搭配规则与句子语义。
10．Paper is an important invention. It ________ changes the writing materials in some way.
A．slowly B．greatly C．hardly D．totally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明。它在某种程度上极大地改变了书写材料。
slowly缓慢地；greatly极大地；hardly几乎不；totally完全地。根据“important invention”可知，此处表示影响很大，greatly符合语境。
11．________ with China’s help in 2017.
A．The railway has been built B．The railway was built
C．The railway built D．The railway is built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这条铁路于2017年在中国的援助下建成。
The railway has been built现在完成时被动语态；The railway was built一般过去时被动语态； The railway built主动语态；The railway is built一般现在时被动语态。railway“铁路”不能自己建造，是“被建造”，时间状语in 2017 是明确过去年份，要用一般过去时的被动was built。
12．—Nowadays, there are more new energy vehicles in the cities of Yunnan.
—Great! They’ll really make people’s travel much ________ and cheaper.
A．convenient B．more convenient
C．convenienter D．most convenient
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如今云南的城市里新能源汽车更多了。——太棒了！它们真的会让人们的出行便利得多，也更便宜。
convenient便利的；more convenient更便利的；convenienter错误变形；most convenient最便利的。根据“They’ll really make people’s travel much … and cheaper.” 可知，and连接并列比较级，cheaper是比较级，此处也要用形容词比较级；much修饰比较级加强程度，convenient是多音节形容词，比较级为more convenient。
13．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them.
A．pay attention to B．run low on
C．make up with D．look up to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孩子们常常崇拜英雄。他们想像他们一样勇敢善良。
pay attention to注意；run low on短缺；make up with与……和好；look up to钦佩/仰慕。根据后半句“They want to be brave and kind like them.”可知，孩子以英雄为榜样，即“仰慕”他们，应填look up to。
14．—I’ll fly to Hangzhou for my holiday this weekend.
—________! Have a nice trip!
A．It’s a pity B．Wonderful
C．No problem D．Good idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这周末我要坐飞机去杭州度假。——太棒了！祝你旅途愉快！
It’s a pity太遗憾了；Wonderful太棒了；No problem没关系；Good idea好主意。上句说话人告知对方自己这周末要坐飞机去杭州度假，下句后半句“祝你旅途愉快”是祝福语气；Wonderful用来表达对对方出行的欣喜与祝福，符合对话语境。应填Wonderful。
15．—More than three quarters of the Earth ________ water.
—But we still lack drinking water.
A．is covered with B．is made of
C．is similar to D．is filled with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——地球超过四分之三的面积都被水覆盖。——但是我们仍然缺乏饮用水。
is covered with被……覆盖；is made of由……制成；is similar to与……相似；is filled with装满。句中“More than three quarters of the Earth...water.”，此处表示地球表面大部分被水覆盖，A项符合语义要求。
二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 16 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 17 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time.
My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 18 that there wasn’t much to do.
A few years later, when I went home, I 19 that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 20 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 21 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 22 . It is no longer the small town it used to be.
Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 23 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 24 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 25 . So change sometimes is a good thing.
16．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped
17．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories
18．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow
19．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained
20．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school
21．A．supports B．makes C．gives D．sells
22．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct
23．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose
24．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily
25．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述作者离家上大学后回家乡，发现家乡发生巨大变化，自己也成长许多，感悟到应接受变化，变化有时是好事。
【详解】16．句意：我在一个我以为是小镇的地方长大。
根据“I grew up in what I…was a small town”可知，此处指过去的主观认知，thought符合语境。forgot“忘记”、sold“卖”、hoped“希望”不符合语境。
17．句意：我从未知晓家乡正在经历的变化。
根据后文“I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time.”及全文围绕变化展开，可知此处指“变化”，changes符合语境。results“结果”、choices“选择”、stories“故事”不符合语境。
18．句意：这个镇子太小了，几乎没有什么可以做的。
根据前文“My hometown was a small town”以及“there wasn’t much to do”可知，小镇很小，娱乐活动少。small“小的”符合语境。big“大的”、wide“宽的”、narrow“窄的”不符合语境。
19．句意：几年后，当我回家时，我发现有很多可以做的事情。
根据后文列举的购物、看电影等新事物，可知作者“发现”了变化，found符合语境。wondered“想知道”、decided“决定”、explained“解释”不符合语境。
20．句意：现在我可以步行去一个大型的市场购物。
根据“for shopping”可知，购物应去市场，market“市场”符合，factory“工厂”、farm“农场”、school“学校”均与购物无关。
21．句意：甚至还有一家大的糖果店，售卖来自不同国家的各式糖果。
根据“a big candy store”可知，商店是“售卖”糖果的，sells“出售”符合。supports“支持”、makes“制作”、gives“给予”均不符合商店功能。
22．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。
根据前文“I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town.”和后文“It is no longer the small town it used to be.”可知，作者之前的看法是“错的”wrong。kind“友善的”、rich“富有的”、correct“正确的”不符合语境。
23．句意：也许成长就是这样，你不会预料到变化的发生。
根据后文“But you should accept them and use those changes.”可知，转折前应表达“不期待变化”。根据“growing up”及语境可知，变化往往出乎意料，expect符合语境。advise“建议”、refuse“拒绝”、suppose“猜想”不符合语境。
24．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。
根据后文“I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student...”可知，作者自身变化程度很大，greatly“巨大地”符合语境。usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。
25．句意：我成为了一名大学生并获得了很多知识。
根据“become a college student”可知，大学学习带来的是“知识”knowledge。information“信息”、courage“勇气”、attention“注意力”均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems.
In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever.
26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2
A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring
27．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world
A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines.
C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology.
28．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations
A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments.
C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help.
29．According to the passage, it is clear that ________.
A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young
B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team
C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools
D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion
30．What is the article mainly about
A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist.
C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。
【详解】26．词义猜测题。根据上下文“In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a tough job.”可知，开发核潜艇是一项艰巨的任务，因此“tough”意为“困难的”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families”可知，黄旭华和他的团队停止与外界联系是为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments.”可知，黄旭华的团队使用了算盘和计算尺进行计算。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因其工作和贡献赢得了许多荣誉。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。故选A。
B
For the student Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs.
However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.
The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism in 2017. The project helped build a cliffside lift and a cable car. They were made free for the villagers there.
The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but has also attracted many tourists to the area.
In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in the profits of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and so on.
Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometowns to contribute to this growth.
Cai Xiong is one of them who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is not only meant to help the villagers succeed, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown better,” he said.
31．What does the underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long.
32．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school
A．
B．
C．
D．
33．Which is NOT an advantage of the “cloud school bus”
A．It improves students’ safety during their school journey.
B．It attracts a great number of tourists to visit Nizhuhe village.
C．It provides villagers with better lives and a bright future.
D．It encourages villagers to leave their village for better jobs.
34．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment.
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云贵交界尼珠河村依托生态文旅项目建成“云端校车”交通体系，大幅改善学生危险漫长的上学路，同时带动乡村旅游增收、吸引村民返乡发展，成为孩子成长与乡村振兴的“云梯”的故事。
【详解】31．根据“the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip”可知，treacherous和safe是反义词，意为危险的。
32．根据“They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk”可知，出行顺序是观光巴士→电梯→缆车→步行。
33．根据“some villagers have returned to hometowns to contribute to this growth”可知，项目吸引村民返乡，而非鼓励村民离开村庄，D表述错误。
34．本文围绕乡村学生上学交通改善、文旅带动乡村发展展开，核心关联乡村教育发展，最可能出现在报纸教育板块。
C
Do you know you can multiply (乘) two numbers by drawing just a few lines Line multiplication was invented many centuries ago. This maths game might help you when you don’t have a calculator(计算器).
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the number 408
A．It has an 8 in the tens place.
B．It has a 0 in the ones place.
C．It has a 4 in the hundreds place.
D．It has an 8 in the hundreds place.
36．What do the underlined words “parallel lines” mean
A．Lines that are of the same length.
B．Lines that are in different shapes.
C．Lines that meet each other somewhere.
D．Lines that never cross each other.
37．If you are calculating 15×41，which of the following pictures should you draw
A． B． C． D．
【答案】35．C 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文介绍了古老的线乘法计算方法，以计算34×12为例，详细说明了线乘法计算乘法的步骤与规则。
【详解】35．文中提到：“For example, you are calculating 34×12. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place.”，说明数字408，4为百位，0为十位，8为个位。
36．文中提到：“Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) the first number.”，结合左边对应图片可知，划线单词parallel lines表示“平行线”，D项“永不相交的直线”符合。
37．文中提到：“Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) the first number. Draw three lines to represent the tens place. Draw four lines to represent the ones place.”及“Draw parallel lines to represent the second number. Draw one line to represent the tens place. The line should cross over the lines from the first number. Then, draw two lines below it to represent the ones place.”，此处是以34×12的例子，可以推论出15×41。第一个数字应是画平行线来代表15：画一条线来代表十位，再画五条线来代表个位。第二个数字应是画平行线来代表41：画四条线来代表十位，这条线应该穿过第一个数字的线条，然后，再画一条线来代表个位。
D
China has changed rapidly over the past few years. Recently, we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China. Here are some of their answers online:
A few months ago, our school organized a visit to the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was ▲ by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw a robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School, Beijing
People love to travel.In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 50 km per hour. By the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains had risen to 350 km per hour. As for my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhuang Yizhou, 15, Jinhua Foreign Language School, Zhejiang
38．What can we put in “ ▲ ”
A．encouraged B．scared C．surprised D．stopped
39．What can we infer from Zhuang’s answer
A．Zhuang’s mother took a train at 7 o’clock.
B．Green trains appeared earlier than bicycles.
C．Few people could take green trains in the past.
D．It might be difficult for people to get a bike in the 1970s.
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The development of 5G technology.
B．The history of traditional green trains.
C．People’s opinions about China’s developments.
D．Some useful technologies in the modern world.
【答案】38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文通过学生的亲身经历，展现了普通人对中国发展变化的直观感受。
【详解】38．根据空格后句子“It took just seconds. It was amazing!”可知，作者对5G下载速度之快感到惊叹。选项C“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。
39．根据Zhuang Yizhou的回答中“anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy of others”可知，在20世纪70年代，拥有自行车是一件幸运且令人羡慕的事，由此推断当时自行车很稀缺，人们很难得到自行车。
40．文章第一段明确指出“we asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and developments of China”，随后列举了两名学生的具体回答，故文章主旨是关于人们（学生）对中国发展的看法。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．His teeth are perfectly ________ (笔直的), which makes his perfect smile.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：他的牙齿非常直，这使他笑起来很完美。根据汉语提示可知，straight“笔直的”，形容词作表语。故填straight。
42．The farmer checked the deep r________ (根) of the corn plants to make sure they were healthy.
【答案】roots/oots
【详解】句意：农民检查了玉米植株深深的根部，确保它们长势良好。单词以r开头，中文提示“根”对应名词root；后文the corn plants为复数，指代多株玉米的根，因此使用复数形式roots。
43．Thanks to the g________ (政府) efforts, many roads are connected to the village now.
【答案】government’s/overnment’s
【详解】句意：多亏政府的努力，现在许多公路都通到村里了。 单词以g开头，中文提示“政府”对应名词government；空格后是名词efforts，需用所有格 government’s作定语，表示“政府的”。
44．There used to be many ________ (沙尘暴) in this area.
【答案】sandstorms
【详解】句意：这个地区过去常常有很多沙尘暴。空前为many，后接可数名词复数，sandstorm“沙尘暴”，复数形式为sandstorms。
45．My sister studies at a j________ (初级的) middle school.
【答案】junior/unior
【详解】句意：我妹妹在一所初级中学上学。根据首字母j以及中文提示“初级的”可知，此处是固定短语junior middle school“初中”。
46．The hills are now c________ (覆盖) with green trees and flowers.
【答案】covered/overed
【详解】句意：这些小山现在被绿树和鲜花覆盖。根据首字母c及中文提示“覆盖”可知，此处是固定搭配be covered with“被……覆盖”，故填covered。
47．Walking on the r________ (崎岖的) path in the mountain, we had to be very careful.
【答案】rough/ough
【详解】句意：走在山中崎岖的小路上，我们必须非常小心。首字母为r，中文提示为“崎岖的”，修饰名词path，常用形容词rough。
48．Jane often helps j________ (低年级的) students with their math homework after school.
【答案】junior/unior
【详解】句意：简经常在放学后辅导低年级学生做数学作业。junior“年少的；年纪较小的”，形容词；junior students固定搭配表示“低年级学生”。
49．Let’s remember the important people who helped and s________ (支持) us in our lives.
【答案】supported/upported
【详解】句意：让我们记住那些在生活中帮助和支持我们的重要的人。“支持”可译为support，为动词。根据and连接并列成分可知，此处与helped并列作定语从句的谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，结合首字母s提示，supported符合语境。support sb.“支持某人”为常用搭配。
50．Our tour guide l________ (带领) us through the old castle and told us its history.
【答案】led/ed
【详解】句意：导游带着我们游览这座古老的城堡，还给我们讲述了它的历史。根据单词首字母及中文，此处是指lead“带领”，句中有并列连词and，后面动词是told，前后时态统一，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。
五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the first time I visited my grandparents in the countryside. At that time, the village was very small and poor. The road to the village was narrow and 51 (dirt). There was no bus, so we had to walk for two hours. My grandparents lived in a small house 52 a thatched roof. They didn’t have running water or electricity. They had to fetch water from a well and use kerosene lamps at night.
But now, great changes 53 (take) place there. The government has built a wide and paved road to the village. Buses run every hour, so it is very 54 (convenience) to go there. Most families have moved into new brick houses with big windows. They have tap water and electricity. Many families have even bought cars and computers.
My grandparents are very happy with the changes. They told me that they could watch TV every day and talk to us on the phone. They also said that the village had become 55 (clean) and greener. The government has planted many trees along the road and built a small park for the villagers to relax.
I was 56 (surprise) by the changes. It shows how much our country has developed in the past few decades. The village is not only richer but also more beautiful. People there are living a much 57 (better) life than before. They have more opportunities to make money, such as selling local fruits and vegetables online.
58 (visit) my grandparents now is a pleasant experience. I can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. I also like talking to the villagers, who are very kind and friendly. They are proud of their village and 59 (they) new life. They say that the changes are all thanks to the good policies of the government.
I believe the village will become even 60 (good) in the future. I look forward to seeing more changes when I visit next time.
【答案】
51．dirty 52．with 53．have taken 54．convenient 55．cleaner 56．surprised 57．better 58．Visiting 59．their 60．better
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次去乡下祖父母家时村庄的贫穷落后，以及多年后村庄发生的巨大变化，反映了国家发展给农村带来的积极影响。
【详解】51．句意：通往村庄的道路狭窄且泥泞。设空处与“narrow”并列作表语，需用形容词；dirt的形容词形式为dirty，意为“泥泞的”。
52．句意：我的祖父母住在一个有茅草屋顶的小房子里。设空处表示“带有、具有”，应用介词with，构成“a small house with a thatched roof”。
53．句意：但现在，那里发生了巨大的变化。设空处描述的是过去发生的变化对现在产生的影响（村庄现在变得更好了），应用现在完成时；take的过去分词为taken，主语“great changes”为复数，助动词用have，故填have taken。
54．句意：公交车每小时一班，所以去那里很方便。设空处作表语，且前有“very”修饰，需用形容词；convenience的形容词形式为convenient。
55．句意：他们还表示村庄变得更干净、更绿色了。设空处与“greener”并列，表示“更干净的”，应用比较级；clean的比较级为cleaner。
56．句意：我对这些变化感到惊讶。设空处作表语，形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词；surprise的形容词形式为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。
57．句意：那里的人们过着比以前好得多的生活。设空处前有“much”修饰，后文“than before”提示用比较级；better为比较级，故填better。
58．句意：现在去看望我的祖父母是一次愉快的经历。设空处作主语，表示“看望”这一动作，应用动名词；visit的动名词形式为visiting，句首首字母大写。
59．句意：他们为他们的村庄和他们的新生活感到自豪。设空处修饰名词“new life”，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词为their。
60．句意：我相信这个村庄在未来会变得更好。设空处前有“even”修饰，表示“更加”，应用比较级；good的比较级为better。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业), they held different village cultural festivals every year.
Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village, he came to understand his daughter’s decision.
61．When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village
62．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning
63．What did Liu Song’s team do to help the village (Give one example.)
64．Why do many tourists love visiting Yong’an Village now
65．What do you think of Liu and his team members
【答案】61．
In September 2020. 62．
They made a living only by growing rice. 63．
They introduced new technology for farming. 64．
Because it has become more beautiful and convenient. 65．
They are hard-working and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘松及其团队通过引入新技术、改善公共服务和发展旅游业等措施，带领永安村村民改善生活环境、提高收入，并吸引年轻人回乡建设家乡的故事。
【详解】61．根据文章第二段“In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City.”可知，刘松成为经理的时间，直接提取答案。
62．根据文章第二段“Most people made a living only by growing rice.”可知，起初村民的谋生方式，直接提取答案。
63．根据文章第三段“They introduced new technology for farming.”可知，团队帮助村庄的具体措施之一，直接提取答案。
64．根据文章第四段“Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient.”可知，游客喜爱来这里的原因，直接提取答案。
65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据全文刘松团队为乡村发展做出的努力和贡献，可评价他们勤劳且乐于助人。故填They are hard-working and helpful.
七、书面表达。(共15分)
66．假设你是李华, 你的朋友Henry对福建很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示, 用英语给他写一封邮件, 描述近年来福建乡村的变化。词数80左右。
要点:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息, 可适当发挥, 邮件格式已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Fujian’s villages. Let me introduce its great changes to you.
The village used to be backward. It had no nice buildings, narrow dirty roads and people lived a poor life.
Now it becomes modern. Villagers are much richer and they go to work by bus, taxi or private cars.
The development improves people’s life but also brings pollution. I hope we can develop the village and protect the environment at the same time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件应用文，时态混合一般过去时、一般现在时
明确要点：村庄过去的样貌、村庄发生的具体变化、对乡村变化的个人看法
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：邮件开头结尾格式固定不计入总词数，正文词数控制在80词左右，不可出现真实个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
采用四段式结构：
开头段：回应对方兴趣，引出介绍乡村变化的写作主题
第二段：介绍村庄过去落后的整体环境、道路与生活状况
第三段：描写村庄如今现代化发展、村民收入与日常出行方式
结尾段：辩证评价发展的利弊，提出兼顾发展与环保的个人观点
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：村庄过去的样貌
整体风貌：backward/undeveloped area等
道路条件：narrow and dirty roads/muddy narrow paths等
生活状况：live a poor life/lead a hard life等
要点二：村庄如今的变化
整体发展：become modern/get well-developed等
经济条件：much richer/richer than before/live a wealthier life等
出行方式：go to work by bus/taxi/private cars/take public transport等
要点三：对变化的看法
发展优势：improve people’s life/raise living standards等
现存弊端：cause environmental pollution/bring waste pollution等
个人想法：develop the village and protect the environment/balance development and eco-protection等
试卷第1页，共3页
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