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Unit 1 This is me（单元检测 南京专用）2026-2027学年
译林版七年级英语上册
满分90分 考试时间 90分钟
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ________ teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Don’t ________ late for morning reading again.
A．be B．to be C．being D．are
3．—Do you like Chinese and English classes
—Yes. ________ of them are interesting.
A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each
4．—We will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday.
—________.
A．Good luck B．Have fun C．That’s all right D．Thank you
5．It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around.
A．quickly B．safely C．friendly D．happily
6．—________ do _____ call that tall man over there
—We call him Mr Brown.
A．How; you B．What; your C．What; you D．How; your
7．________ comes from Canada. ________ name is Jack. All of ________ like him.
A．He; His; us B．Him; His; we C．He; He; us D．Him; He; we
8．I have two friends. One is Simon, and ________ is Sandy.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
9．—Which class are you in
—I’m in ________. I’m a middle school student now.
A．Grade Seven, Class Four B．Four Class, Seven Grade
C．class four, grade seven D．Class Four, Grade Seven
10．—Hi, I’m Millie. Nice to meet you!
—________
A．You’re welcome. B．Glad to meet you too.
C．That’s OK. D．Yes, I am.
11．I think reading is ________, but my brother shows no ________ in it.
A．interested; interested B．interested; interest
C．interesting; interest D．interesting; interested
12．Amy is ________ and her cousin is an ________boy.
A．11 years old; 8 years old B．11-year-old; 8-year-old
C．11-year-old; 8 years old D．11 years old;8-year-old
13．—What’s your new friend like, Sandy
—________.
A．We all like him B．He likes running
C．He does well in PE D．He’s smart
14．—We hope you ________in this mid-term exam!
—Thank you. I’ll try my best.
A．to get a good grade B．gets a good grade
C．will get a good grade D．getting a good grade
15．—What is your new English teacher like
—________
A．She is tall and wears glasses. B．She plays the piano very well.
C．She likes dancing. D．She has lots of hobbies.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文，选出最佳选项
Mia is an early bird, but her elder brother Leo is a night owl. Mia gets up at six every morning and cleans 16 bedroom before breakfast. She loves playing with her pet 17 in the yard every early morning. However, Leo never tidies his room and he dislikes Mia’s cat. He loves to 18 storybooks all night long when the house is 19 .
People feel surprised that they are 20 — they look and act so differently. Mia enjoys big breakfasts and a 21 dinner every day. 22 Leo often skips breakfast. He eats lots of food at dinner time. Mia always makes plans for her daily study, but Leo 23 does that. He is often 24 for school and sometimes forgets his homework.
Even though they are totally different, they know they 25 each other and will help one another anytime.
16．A．my B．her C．his D．their
17．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．duck
18．A．see B．watch C．read D．look
19．A．dirty B．quiet C．cold D．bright
20．A．brother and sister B．twins C．classmates D．roommates
21．A．small B．easy C．big D．light
22．A．And B．If C．Or D．But
23．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
24．A．ready B．late C．early D．good
25．A．hate B．know C．love D．agree
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
26．What do we know about Eric and his sister
A．They are of the same age. B．They live with their grandparents.
C．They don’t speak English. D．They want to be basketball players.
27．Who is Tom
A．Dave’s twin sister. B．Eric’s brother. C．Dave’s cat. D．Eric’s pet.
28．Why did Eric write to Dave
A．To answer Dave’s questions. B．To borrow some books.
C．To make friends with Dave. D．To practise his English.
B
There was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thought.) The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
“A letter for the Duchess,” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked, but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.
“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “Why does your cat grin like that ”
“It’s a Cheshire Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”
“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.
“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.
“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which bad a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked into its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
—Excerpted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
29．What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess
A．A plate. B．A baby.
C．A letter. D．A cat.
30．What is the right order of the events in this passage
a.Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms.
b.Alice took it outside into the wood.
c.The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d.Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
31．Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice
A．She didn’t like her baby.
B．She wanted to play croquet.
C．She thought Alice was a nurse.
D．She didn’t want to take the baby with her.
C
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby Here is some advice (建议).
What are your interests What do you want to try For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun Think about it.
Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better Or do you try to make new friends Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
________ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person.
32．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2
A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library.
C．Climbing the mountains. D．Listening to music in the classroom.
33．What does the underlined word “kill” mean
A．Notice. B．Like. C．Remember. D．Spend.
34．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．Is your hobby healthy B．Why do you have a hobby
C．When should you have a hobby D．What can you get from your hobby
35．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us
C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D．How to Choose the Right Hobby
D
My name is Emma. I am a middle school student. I want to tell you about my school day.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast at 7:00. My school starts at 8:00. We have four lessons in the morning. My favourite subject is Geography because I love learning about different places. At 12:00, we have lunch in the dining hall. The food is delicious. I often have rice, chicken and vegetables.
In the afternoon, we have two lessons. After that, we have after-school activities. I join the Art Club. I like drawing pictures. It makes me feel relaxed. I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. Then I go home.
I don’t have too much homework. I usually finish it before dinner. After dinner, I read books or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I enjoy my school life very much!
36．What time does Emma’s school start
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. D．At 9:30.
37．Which subject does Emma like best
A．Geography. B．Art. C．Badminton. D．Science.
38．What does Emma do after school in the afternoon
A．She goes home at once. B．She has after-school activities.
C．She does her homework. D．She watches TV.
39．How often does Emma play badminton
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Emma has six lessons every day. B．Emma doesn’t like the school lunch.
C．Emma always goes to bed late. D．Emma finishes her homework after dinner.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．My new c________ sits next to me and she is very nice to me. (同班同学)
42．My grandma always feels g________ to hear my school stories. (高兴的)
43．I am r________ to take part in the school chess match this Friday. (准备好的)
44．O________ students in Class 1 all love playing sports after school. (另外的)
45．We often make friends with e________ other in the new class. (互相)
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．You ________ (look) shy when you speak in front of the whole class.
47．Being interested in reading ________ (make) our school life fun.
48．After a term, Frank can call all the ________ (classmate) names in his class now.
49．Lily enjoys ________ (pick) apples at the farm in autumn.
50．Our school football team doesn’t lose any ______ (match) this year.
C）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
be science do art museum
Andy: What do you often do at weekends, Wendy
Wendy: I often visit science 51 . I’m very interested in science.
Andy: Great! 52 you know the exhibition (展览) of Zi Ming Zhong in London’s Science Museum
Wendy: Of course. Some works of 53 are borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum.
Andy: Yes. You’re really a big fan of museums. So, what 54 your dream
Wendy: My dream is to become a 55 . Science can change our lives.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Friends are important to everyone in this world. With friends, you can share your happiness and your sadness. “How to make friends ” is a question for a lot of people, and you can do the following things to help.
Join a club
Being in a club is like joining another family. Everyone takes care of one another, and you all have the same interest. It can be volleyball or chess, swimming or dancing. You will be with these people through (通过) meetings, games, or mealtimes. And it will make the whole process(过程) of making friends easy because you can know more about people, and they can learn more about you too.
Show up
You never know who you will meet next in your life, so show yourself up every time you can. Let people find the good in you, like you are kind to others and you would like to help people in need. Also, don’t be afraid to speak your ideas out in your classes or in public (公共场合). This is a way to find people who have the same ideas.
Be a good listener
Many people may think that they need to have interesting stories to make friends. But that is not enough. You don’t have to be the person who always has a better story than anyone else. You should listen to other people’s stories to get close to them. People enjoy talking about how great they are or look. Show that you are listening by saying something back.
Ways to 56 New Friends
Joining a club Being a 57 of a club is like joining another family. By having meetings, 58 games, or having meals together, people can know more about each other. It will be 59 for people to make friends.
Showing up Show yourself up every time you can 60 you don’t know who you will meet next. Let people find the good in you, like you are kind and 61 . Speak your ideas out in your classes or in public to find people 62 the same ideas.
63 a good listener 64 to other people’s stories can help you get close to them. People like to talk about themselves and you need to listen to them and 65 something back.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
“On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants you to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about yourself. You have to s 66 it in front of the class,” Mum says to Valerie.
Valerie i 67 sure what to bring. She goes to her bedroom and looks around. There is a teddy bear, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s 68 with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m 69 about her. The tennis racket (球拍) under her bed catches her eye. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s 70 .
“I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mum.
“It is fine, b 71 these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.” Mum takes out some postcards f 72 a big box.
“But I have never been to any of these places,” Valerie says.
“No, but you want to visit them. You want to t 73 around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e 74 to know you better.”
“Mum, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day It will take me hours to talk about all of t 75 .”
Mum laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he will be happy that you’re so willing to share.”
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．提示：
1. 介绍你自己（姓名、年龄、外貌、性格）；
2. 介绍你的一个好朋友（姓名、外貌、爱好）；
3. 描述你们的新学校；
4. 谈谈你对新学校生活的感受。
要求：80-100词，至少3句使用be动词一般现在时的句子。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 1 This is me（单元检测 南京专用）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册 解析卷
满分90分 考试时间 90分钟
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ________ teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你的梦想是什么？——我要成为一名像张桂梅一样的老师。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且teacher是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2．Don’t ________ late for morning reading again.
A．be B．to be C．being D．are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别再晨读迟到了。
本句是祈使句的否定式，Don’t后需跟动词原形，应填be。
3．—Do you like Chinese and English classes
—Yes. ________ of them are interesting.
A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢语文和英语课吗？——是的。它们两个都很有趣。
考查不定代词。Every每个；Both两者都；All三个及以上全都；Each每个。根据“Chinese and English classes”和“…of them are”可知，这里是指两个都。故选B。
4．—We will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday.
—________.
A．Good luck B．Have fun C．That’s all right D．Thank you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的寒假里，我们将去哈尔滨冰雪大世界。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“We will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday.”寒假要去哈尔滨冰雪大世界，可知此处指“祝福对方玩得开心”。故选B。
5．It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around.
A．quickly B．safely C．friendly D．happily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友善，最好还是远离它，尤其是当主人不在身边时。
考查形容词的用法。quickly快速地，副词；safely安全地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“looks”可知，感官系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选C。
6．—________ do _____ call that tall man over there
—We call him Mr Brown.
A．How; you B．What; your C．What; you D．How; your
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们称呼那边那个高个子男人什么？——我们叫他布朗先生。
What什么；How怎样；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据答句“We call him Mr Brown.”可知问句询问称呼是什么，第一空用What；第二空，在助动词do后作主语用人称代词主格you，应填What；you。
7．________ comes from Canada. ________ name is Jack. All of ________ like him.
A．He; His; us B．Him; His; we C．He; He; us D．Him; He; we
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他来自加拿大。他的名字叫杰克。我们所有人都喜欢他。
he是主格人称代词，在句中作主语；his是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词name；us是宾格人称代词，放在介词of之后作宾语。根据语法规则，第一空需要作主语的主格he，第二空需要修饰名词的形容词性物主代词his，第三空需要作介词宾语的宾格us。
8．I have two friends. One is Simon, and ________ is Sandy.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我有两个朋友。一个是西蒙，另一个是桑迪。
other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others 其他人或物；another（三者及以上）另一个。根据“I have two friends.”可知限定范围为两者，表示“一个……，另一个……”应用固定搭配“One..., the other...”。
9．—Which class are you in
—I’m in ________. I’m a middle school student now.
A．Grade Seven, Class Four B．Four Class, Seven Grade
C．class four, grade seven D．Class Four, Grade Seven
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在七年级四班。我现在是一名中学生。
英语中表达“几年级几班”时，遵循从小到大原则，先说班级后说年级，结构为“Class+基数词，Grade+基数词”，D项符合规范。
10．—Hi, I’m Millie. Nice to meet you!
—________
A．You’re welcome. B．Glad to meet you too.
C．That’s OK. D．Yes, I am.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，我是米莉。见到你很高兴！——见到你也很高兴。
You’re welcome不客气；Glad to meet you too我也很高兴见到你；That’s OK没关系；Yes, I am是的，我是。根据“Nice to meet you!”可知是初次见面的问候，答语应表示同样的问候。B项表示见到对方也很高兴，符合语境。
11．I think reading is ________, but my brother shows no ________ in it.
A．interested; interested B．interested; interest
C．interesting; interest D．interesting; interested
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为阅读很有趣，但我哥哥对它没有兴趣。
interesting有趣的，常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，常修饰人；interest兴趣，名词。第一空主语reading是物，应用interesting；第二空no后接名词，且show interest in为固定搭配，应用interest。应填interesting; interest。
12．Amy is ________ and her cousin is an ________boy.
A．11 years old; 8 years old B．11-year-old; 8-year-old
C．11-year-old; 8 years old D．11 years old;8-year-old
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾米11岁了，她的表弟是一个8岁的男孩。
第一空位于be动词后作表语，表示“多少岁”，应用“基数词+years+old”结构；第二空位于名词boy前作定语，应用复合形容词“基数词-year-old“结构，中间用连字符连接且year用单数。故填11 years old；8-year-old。
13．—What’s your new friend like, Sandy
—________.
A．We all like him B．He likes running
C．He does well in PE D．He’s smart
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你的新朋友怎么样？——他很聪明。
We all like him我们都喜欢他；He likes running他喜欢跑步；He does well in PE他体育成绩很好；He’s smart他很聪明。问句“What's ... like ”用于询问某人的性格、品质或外貌特征。根据问句意图，应选择描述人物特征的选项。D项符合语境。
14．—We hope you ________in this mid-term exam!
—Thank you. I’ll try my best.
A．to get a good grade B．gets a good grade
C．will get a good grade D．getting a good grade
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们希望你在这次期中考试取得好成绩！——谢谢你。我将尽我最大努力。
hope后可接宾语从句，不能使用hope sb. to do sth.结构，排除A；从句主语为you，不能搭配动词三单形式gets，排除B；getting是非谓语动词，无法单独作从句谓语，排除D；期中考试是将来发生的事，从句用一般将来时will get，因此选will get a good grade。
15．—What is your new English teacher like
—________
A．She is tall and wears glasses. B．She plays the piano very well.
C．She likes dancing. D．She has lots of hobbies.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她个高并且戴眼镜。
考查情景交际。She is tall and wears glasses她个高并且戴眼镜； She plays the piano very well她钢琴弹得很好；She likes dancing她喜欢跳舞；She has lots of hobbies她有很多爱好。根据问句“What is your new English teacher like ”可知，此句询问人的性格、品质、外貌等，因此应选用描述外貌或性格的句子回答。故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文，选出最佳选项
Mia is an early bird, but her elder brother Leo is a night owl. Mia gets up at six every morning and cleans 16 bedroom before breakfast. She loves playing with her pet 17 in the yard every early morning. However, Leo never tidies his room and he dislikes Mia’s cat. He loves to 18 storybooks all night long when the house is 19 .
People feel surprised that they are 20 — they look and act so differently. Mia enjoys big breakfasts and a 21 dinner every day. 22 Leo often skips breakfast. He eats lots of food at dinner time. Mia always makes plans for her daily study, but Leo 23 does that. He is often 24 for school and sometimes forgets his homework.
Even though they are totally different, they know they 25 each other and will help one another anytime.
16．A．my B．her C．his D．their
17．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．duck
18．A．see B．watch C．read D．look
19．A．dirty B．quiet C．cold D．bright
20．A．brother and sister B．twins C．classmates D．roommates
21．A．small B．easy C．big D．light
22．A．And B．If C．Or D．But
23．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
24．A．ready B．late C．early D．good
25．A．hate B．know C．love D．agree
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了生活习惯、性格截然不同的双胞胎兄妹米娅和里奥，展现了二人虽差异巨大却深爱彼此的亲情。
【详解】16．句意：米娅每天早上六点起床，早餐前打扫她的卧室。
主语Mia是女性第三人称，“her”表示”她的”，符合语意。
17．句意：她喜欢每天清晨在院子里和她的宠物猫玩耍。
后文“he dislikes Mia’s cat”表明米娅的宠物是猫，“cat”表示“猫”，符合语境。
18．句意：夜深屋内安静时，他喜欢整夜读故事书。
“storybooks”提示是“阅读书籍”，“read”表示“阅读”，符合搭配用法。
19．句意：夜深屋内安静时，他喜欢整夜读故事书。
深夜全家人都已休息，环境是安静的，“quiet”表示”安静的”，符合语境。
20．句意：人们很惊讶他们是兄妹——他们的外貌和行为如此不同。
根据文章开头“Mia is an early bird, but her elder brother Leo is a night owl.”可知，米娅和里奥是兄妹关系，“brother and sister”符合语境。
21．句意：米娅每天喜欢丰盛的早餐和丰盛的晚餐。
空前“enjoys big breakfasts and”米娅的早餐和晚餐是一样的份量，此处对应big（大的，丰盛的）。
22．句意：但是里奥经常不吃早餐。
前文介绍米娅的饮食习惯，此处讲里奥截然不同的习惯，是转折关系，“But”符合逻辑。
23．句意：米娅总是给日常学习做计划，但是里奥从不这么做。
but表转折，和前文的always形成对比，“never”表示“从不”，符合转折语境。
24．句意：他经常上学迟到，有时候还会忘记作业。
Leo不做计划还经常忘作业，推测他经常上学迟到，be late for是固定搭配“迟到”，符合语境。
25．句意：尽管他们完全不同，他们知道彼此深爱对方，随时会帮助彼此。
even though引导让步状语从句，“两人完全不同”与“深爱对方、彼此帮助”形成转折，“love”表示“爱”，符合语意。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
26．What do we know about Eric and his sister
A．They are of the same age. B．They live with their grandparents.
C．They don’t speak English. D．They want to be basketball players.
27．Who is Tom
A．Dave’s twin sister. B．Eric’s brother. C．Dave’s cat. D．Eric’s pet.
28．Why did Eric write to Dave
A．To answer Dave’s questions. B．To borrow some books.
C．To make friends with Dave. D．To practise his English.
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一封来自Eric的邮件，介绍了他的基本情况和兴趣爱好。
【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents and my twin sister”可知，Eric和他的姐姐是双胞胎，年龄相同。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I have a cat and his name is Tom”可知，Tom是Eric的宠物猫。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Please write to me soon. I hope we can be penfriends”可知，Eric写信是为了和Dave成为笔友。故选C。
B
There was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thought.) The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
“A letter for the Duchess,” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked, but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.
“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “Why does your cat grin like that ”
“It’s a Cheshire Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”
“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.
“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.
“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which bad a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked into its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
—Excerpted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
29．What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess
A．A plate. B．A baby.
C．A letter. D．A cat.
30．What is the right order of the events in this passage
a.Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms.
b.Alice took it outside into the wood.
c.The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d.Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-a-d-b
31．Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice
A．She didn’t like her baby.
B．She wanted to play croquet.
C．She thought Alice was a nurse.
D．She didn’t want to take the baby with her.
【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。讲述一个面部像鱼一样的男孩来给公爵夫人送信，此时，爱丽丝走进厨房，发现里面很混乱。公爵夫人准备去打槌球，便让爱丽丝照看婴儿，她带着婴儿走向森林，发现婴儿的面部很奇怪。
【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“‘A letter for the Duchess,’ the Fish-Boy shouted.”可知，男孩是来给公爵夫人送信的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Fish-Boy knocked at the door”可知，最开始是像鱼一样的男孩来敲门；根据第四段“She found herself in a kitchen”可知，之后爱丽丝来到了厨房；根据第八段“She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms”可知，后来公爵夫人把婴儿交给爱丽丝；根据最后一段“ She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees.”可知，爱丽丝最后带婴儿去了森林。因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go” 可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故选B。
C
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby Here is some advice (建议).
What are your interests What do you want to try For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun Think about it.
Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better Or do you try to make new friends Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
________ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person.
32．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2
A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library.
C．Climbing the mountains. D．Listening to music in the classroom.
33．What does the underlined word “kill” mean
A．Notice. B．Like. C．Remember. D．Spend.
34．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．Is your hobby healthy B．Why do you have a hobby
C．When should you have a hobby D．What can you get from your hobby
35．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us
C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D．How to Choose the Right Hobby
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议。
【详解】32．推理判断题。根据“Tom likes spending time outdoors.”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，因此可能选择爬山。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day ”可知，划线短语“kill time”是固定搭配，意为“消磨时间”，划线词与“Spend”同义。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy.”可知，后文提到了有些爱好不健康，因此，填入的句子需围绕“爱好是否健康”提问，选项A最贴切。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议，因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
My name is Emma. I am a middle school student. I want to tell you about my school day.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast at 7:00. My school starts at 8:00. We have four lessons in the morning. My favourite subject is Geography because I love learning about different places. At 12:00, we have lunch in the dining hall. The food is delicious. I often have rice, chicken and vegetables.
In the afternoon, we have two lessons. After that, we have after-school activities. I join the Art Club. I like drawing pictures. It makes me feel relaxed. I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. Then I go home.
I don’t have too much homework. I usually finish it before dinner. After dinner, I read books or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I enjoy my school life very much!
36．What time does Emma’s school start
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. D．At 9:30.
37．Which subject does Emma like best
A．Geography. B．Art. C．Badminton. D．Science.
38．What does Emma do after school in the afternoon
A．She goes home at once. B．She has after-school activities.
C．She does her homework. D．She watches TV.
39．How often does Emma play badminton
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Emma has six lessons every day. B．Emma doesn’t like the school lunch.
C．Emma always goes to bed late. D．Emma finishes her homework after dinner.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma的在校一天生活，包括起床、早餐、上课、午餐、下午课、课外活动、晚餐、作业和就寝等情况。
【详解】36．根据文章第二段中“My school starts at 8:00.”可知，Emma的学校早上8点开始上课。
37．根据文章第二段中“My favourite subject is Geography because I love learning about different places.”可知，Emma最喜欢的科目是地理。
38．根据文章第三段中“In the afternoon, we have two lessons. After that, we have after-school activities.”可知，下午课程结束后，她参加课外活动。
39．根据文章第三段中“I also play badminton with my classmates twice a week.”可知，她每周打两次羽毛球。
40．根据第二段“We have four lessons in the morning.”和第三段“In the afternoon, we have two lessons.”计算可知，一天共有六节课，A项正确。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．My new c________ sits next to me and she is very nice to me. (同班同学)
【答案】classmate/lassmate
【详解】句意：我的新同班同学坐在我旁边，她对我很好。根据首字母提示c和中文提示“同班同学”，应填classmate。
42．My grandma always feels g________ to hear my school stories. (高兴的)
【答案】glad/lad
【详解】句意：我奶奶总是很高兴听到我的学校故事。根据“feels”和首字母g可知，应用形容词glad“高兴的”，此处作表语。
43．I am r________ to take part in the school chess match this Friday. (准备好的)
【答案】ready/eady
【详解】句意：我这个周五准备好参加学校的象棋比赛了。ready“准备好的”，在句中作表语。be ready to为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。
44．O________ students in Class 1 all love playing sports after school. (另外的)
【答案】Other/ther
【详解】句意：一班的其他学生都喜欢放学后做运动。other“其他的，另外的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词students。
45．We often make friends with e________ other in the new class. (互相)
【答案】each/ach
【详解】句意：在新班级里，我们经常互相交朋友。结合首字母“e”和中文提示“互相”可知，符合逻辑的词是each，固定搭配each other意为“互相、彼此”。
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．You ________ (look) shy when you speak in front of the whole class.
【答案】look
【详解】句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，你看起来很害羞。句子描述的是一种常态或习惯性的状态，用一般现在时。主语“You”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形“look”。
47．Being interested in reading ________ (make) our school life fun.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意：对阅读感兴趣让我们的校园生活变得有趣。此处考查主谓一致，动名词短语Being interested in reading作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
48．After a term, Frank can call all the ________ (classmate) names in his class now.
【答案】classmates’
【详解】句意：一个学期后，弗兰克现在能叫班上所有同学的名字了。classmate“同班同学”，可数名词，根据“all the … names”并结合提示词可知，此处表示所有同学的名字，因此应用名词复数的所有格形式classmates’，意为“同学们的”。故填classmates’。
49．Lily enjoys ________ (pick) apples at the farm in autumn.
【答案】
picking
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢在秋天在农场摘苹果。动词“enjoy”后接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。所给词“pick”需变为picking。
50．Our school football team doesn’t lose any ______ (match) this year.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：我们学校足球队今年一场比赛也没有输。any修饰名词复数，故填matches。
C）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
be science do art museum
Andy: What do you often do at weekends, Wendy
Wendy: I often visit science 51 . I’m very interested in science.
Andy: Great! 52 you know the exhibition (展览) of Zi Ming Zhong in London’s Science Museum
Wendy: Of course. Some works of 53 are borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum.
Andy: Yes. You’re really a big fan of museums. So, what 54 your dream
Wendy: My dream is to become a 55 . Science can change our lives.
【答案】51．museums 52．Do 53．art 54．is 55．scientist
【导语】本文是Andy和Wendy之间关于周末活动和科学博物馆的对话，两人讨论了科学展览、艺术作品以及Wendy的梦想。
【详解】51．句意：我经常参观科学博物馆。我对科学非常感兴趣。空格在动词“visit”之后，此处需要一个名词作宾语。因为上文提到“I often visit science”，且下文提到“London’s Science Museum”，说明Wendy经常参观科学博物馆，可数名词不单用，所以填museum的复数形式museums。
52．句意：太棒了！你知道伦敦科学博物馆的自鸣钟展览吗？空格在句首，此处需要一个助动词构成一般疑问句，表示“你知道……吗？”。因为空格后为“you know”，且句子为疑问句，主语为“you”，一般现在时需用助动词“Do”开头，首字母大写，所以填Do。
53．句意：当然。艺术的一些作品是从北京故宫博物院借来的。空格在介词“of”之后，此处需要一个名词作介词宾语。因为后文提到“are borrowed from Beijing’s Palace Museum”，且展览内容为钟表，属于艺术作品范畴，所以填art。
54．句意：是的。你真是博物馆的超级粉丝。那么，你的梦想是什么？空格在主语“your dream”之后，此处需要一个系动词作谓语，表示“是”。因为询问“your dream”是什么，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时需用系动词“is”，所以填is。
55．句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。科学可以改变我们的生活。空格在不定冠词“a”之后，此处需要一个名词作表语。因为后文提到“Science can change our lives.”，说明Wendy的梦想与科学相关，所以填science的名词scientist“科学家”。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Friends are important to everyone in this world. With friends, you can share your happiness and your sadness. “How to make friends ” is a question for a lot of people, and you can do the following things to help.
Join a club
Being in a club is like joining another family. Everyone takes care of one another, and you all have the same interest. It can be volleyball or chess, swimming or dancing. You will be with these people through (通过) meetings, games, or mealtimes. And it will make the whole process(过程) of making friends easy because you can know more about people, and they can learn more about you too.
Show up
You never know who you will meet next in your life, so show yourself up every time you can. Let people find the good in you, like you are kind to others and you would like to help people in need. Also, don’t be afraid to speak your ideas out in your classes or in public (公共场合). This is a way to find people who have the same ideas.
Be a good listener
Many people may think that they need to have interesting stories to make friends. But that is not enough. You don’t have to be the person who always has a better story than anyone else. You should listen to other people’s stories to get close to them. People enjoy talking about how great they are or look. Show that you are listening by saying something back.
Ways to 56 New Friends
Joining a club Being a 57 of a club is like joining another family. By having meetings, 58 games, or having meals together, people can know more about each other. It will be 59 for people to make friends.
Showing up Show yourself up every time you can 60 you don’t know who you will meet next. Let people find the good in you, like you are kind and 61 . Speak your ideas out in your classes or in public to find people 62 the same ideas.
63 a good listener 64 to other people’s stories can help you get close to them. People like to talk about themselves and you need to listen to them and 65 something back.
【答案】
56．Make 57．member 58．playing 59．easy 60．because 61．helpful 62．with 63．Being 64．Listening 65．say
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交新朋友的三种有效方法：加入俱乐部、适时露面以及做一个好的倾听者。
【详解】56．第一段“‘How to make friends ’ is a question for a lot of people, and you can do the following things to help.”，说明本文主题是交新朋友的方法，表格标题为“结交新朋友的方法”，对应短语“ways to make friends”不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填Make。
57．文中“Join a club”内容“Being in a club is like joining another family.”，成为俱乐部的一员就像加入家庭，be a member of 意为“成为……的一员”。故填member。
58．文中“Join a club”内容“You will be with these people through meetings, games, or mealtimes.”，表格中having meetings和having meals之间应填playing games以保持结构平行，by playing games 意为“通过玩游戏”。
59．文中“Join a club”内容“And it will make the whole process of making friends easy”，对人们来说交朋友会变得容易，It will be easy for sb to do sth 意为“对某人来说做某事是容易的”。故填easy。
60．文中“Show up”内容“You never know who you will meet next in your life, so show yourself up every time you can.”，表格中前后句为因果关系，因为不知道会遇到谁，所以要现身，空处需要引导原因状语。故填because。
61．文中“Show up”内容“like you are kind to others and you would like to help people in need.”，此处形容词应与kind并列，表示“乐于助人的”，对应单词helpful。故填helpful。
62．文中“Show up”内容“This is a way to find people who have the same ideas.”，句中people who have the same ideas可转换为people with the same ideas，with 意为“具有”。故填with。
63．文中“Be a good listener”及表格前两项Joining a club和Showing up，说明此处需用动名词形式保持标题结构一致，句首首字母大写。故填Being。
64．文中“Be a good listener”内容“You should listen to other people’s stories to get close to them.”，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，listening to意为“倾听”。故填Listening。
65．文中“Be a good listener”内容“Show that you are listening by saying something back.”，此处表示你需要听他们说话并回应，listen和say在此处并列，需用动词原形。故填say。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
“On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants you to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about yourself. You have to s 66 it in front of the class,” Mum says to Valerie.
Valerie i 67 sure what to bring. She goes to her bedroom and looks around. There is a teddy bear, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s 68 with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m 69 about her. The tennis racket (球拍) under her bed catches her eye. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s 70 .
“I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mum.
“It is fine, b 71 these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.” Mum takes out some postcards f 72 a big box.
“But I have never been to any of these places,” Valerie says.
“No, but you want to visit them. You want to t 73 around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e 74 to know you better.”
“Mum, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day It will take me hours to talk about all of t 75 .”
Mum laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he will be happy that you’re so willing to share.”
【答案】
66．(s)how 67．(i)sn’t 68．(s)leeps 69．(m)uch 70．(s)port 71．(b)ut 72．(f)rom 73．(t)ravel 74．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 75．(t)hem
【导语】本文讲述了在开学的第一天，Mr Jeffrey老师要求学生从家带一件物品向班级展示，Valerie选择物品的故事。
66．句意：你必须在全班面前展示它。根据下文“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指展示物品，show“展示”符合，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。
67．句意：Valerie不确定该带什么。根据下文Valerie挑选物品的过程及首字母提示可知，此处指她不确定该带什么，be not sure“不确定”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Valerie”，应填isn’t。故填(i)sn’t。
68．句意：有一只泰迪熊，但如果他们发现她晚上仍然和她的熊睡觉，全班可能会认为她是一个婴儿。根据“the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still…with her bear at night”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，Valerie晚上仍然和她的熊一起睡觉，sleep“睡”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填(s)leeps。
69．句意：她有一个书架，书架上摆满了书，但这些书关于她说明不了太多。根据“She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say…about her.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指这些书关于她说明不了太多，much“许多”符合。故填(m)uch。
70．句意：她暑假有网球课，她喜欢运动。根据“She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday”并结合首字母提示可知，上网球课，说明她喜欢运动，sport“运动”符合。故填(s)port。
71．句意：它很好，但Heather阿姨的这些明信片可能会告诉全班更多关于你的信息。根据“It is fine, …these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填(b)ut。
72．句意：妈妈从一个大盒子里拿出一些明信片。根据“Mum takes out some postcards…a big box.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指从一个大盒子里拿出一些明信片，from“从，来自”符合。故填(f)rom。
73．句意：你想环游世界。根据上文“but you want to visit them”并结合首字母提示可知，参观这些地方，即此处指环游世界，travel“旅行”符合，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定词组。故填(t)ravel。
74．句意：向全班展示这些明信片可能是让每个人更好地了解你的一个好方法。根据“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指全班的每个同学，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
75．句意：我要花好几个小时才能把它们全部讲完。根据上文“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示讲述这些明信片，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填(t)hem。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．提示：
1. 介绍你自己（姓名、年龄、外貌、性格）；
2. 介绍你的一个好朋友（姓名、外貌、爱好）；
3. 描述你们的新学校；
4. 谈谈你对新学校生活的感受。
要求：80-100词，至少3句使用be动词一般现在时的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I am Chen Dan. I am 12 years old. I am not tall, but I am smart. I wear glasses. I am interested in science and I like playing Chinese chess.
My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall and strong. He is good at sport. He often plays basketball after school. He is very friendly and always ready to help others.
Our school is big and beautiful. The teachers are kind and the classmates are friendly. I enjoy my new school life very much.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书面表达，译林版七上Unit1自我介绍作文
明确要点：①自我介绍（姓名、年龄、外貌、性格）；②介绍一位好友（姓名、外貌、爱好）；③描写新校园；④表达校园生活感受；词数80 100词，不少于3句be动词一般现在时句子
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：用词贴合七年级课标，不出现真实校名与人名
[第二步：构思布局]
第一段：完成个人信息介绍，交代年龄、长相、性格与个人爱好
第二段：介绍好朋友，描写外形、特长以及性格特点
第三段：描绘校园样貌，抒发自己对于初中新生活的喜爱之情
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍自己
姓名年龄：I am Chen Dan. I am 12 years old./I am Li Ming. I am 13 years old等
外貌性格：I am not tall, but I am smart. I wear glasses./I am outgoing and easy to get along with等
个人爱好：I am interested in science and I like playing Chinese chess./I am good at dancing in my free time等
要点二：介绍好朋友
基本信息：My best friend is Li Hua./My close friend is Zhang Na等
外貌特点：He is tall and strong./She has big eyes and long hair等
爱好与品质：He is good at sport. He often plays basketball after school. He is very friendly and always ready to help others./She likes reading books in the library after class等
要点三：描述新学校
整体样貌：Our school is big and beautiful. The teachers are kind and the classmates are friendly./There is a big playground and a nice garden in our school等
要点四：新学校生活感受
感受表达：I enjoy my new school life very much./My new school life is interesting and I feel very happy here等
试卷第1页，共3页
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