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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2026年中考英语试题
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the article
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．Which of the following is mentioned in the article
A． B． C．
3．What's the purpose of making the project
A．To explore electricity around us.
B．To tell the history of electricity.
C．To teach the ways to save electricity.
4．Who may join the Energy Club
A．Tom who is from a primary school.
B．Amy who is interested in physics.
C．Bob who is absent from school on Friday.
5．From what kind of books will you get more information for the project
A．Sport. B．Health. C．Science.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了"身边的电"主题项目任务，包含电的用途、相关知识、用电安全、节电方法，同时发布了能源俱乐部的招募通知，写明活动时间、地点与参与人员范围。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位文本板块对应细节，结合生活常识推理匹配选项，理清活动、项目相关关键信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"We can use water, wind and sunlight to produce electricity."（我们可以用水、风和阳光来发电。）可知，文中提到三种获取电能的方式，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"Don't stick your finger into the socket. Read the instructions carefully before using new electrical appliances. Turn off the lights when leaving. Don't leave the fridge door open when cooking."（不要把手指插进插座；使用新电器前仔细阅读说明书；离开时关灯；做饭时不要敞开冰箱门。）可知，不要把手指插进插座；使用新电器前仔细阅读说明书；离开时关灯；做饭时不要敞开冰箱门。C项图片符合题意，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Project: Electricity Around Us Do some research on electricity and design a poster."（项目：我们身边的电，调研有关电的知识并设计海报。）可知，开展这个项目的目的是探究身边的电，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据"Welcome all the students from Grade 9! Time: Friday afternoon 4:30—6:00, June 12th"（欢迎所有九年级学生，活动时间为6月12日周五下午）可知，A是小学生不符合年级要求，Bob周五不在校无法参加，Amy对物理（电学相关）感兴趣符合参与条件，故选B。
5．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕电的用途、发电方式、用电安全、节电方法等电学知识展开，电属于科学范畴，因此可以从科学类书籍获取相关资料，故选C。
根据语篇内容做出判断
Have you ever traveled abroad Two Frenchmen, Voisiot and Humblot, recently did. They traveled from their hometown in southeastern France to Shanghai, China. While this may sound like a usual trip, they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot.
Yes, on foot! Voisiot, 26, and Humblot, 27, set off in September, 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026. Tired but overjoyed, they hugged each other by the Huangpu River. "It's hard to believe!" said Voisiot, "We weren't sure we would make it, but we told ourselves we'd try it out."
Voisiot and Humblot have known each other since 2008. They went to primary school and university together. One night after work, they talked about making a trip. They wanted to avoid flying and then they had this crazy idea of walking all the way.
Of course, Voisiot and Humblot faced many challenges. There were very hard winters, and they made their way to cross a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strong will kept them going.
Since they have reached Shanghai successfully, will Voisiot and Humblot simply pack up and head home No! The two have come up with an even crazier idea. "Now that we have hit the ocean, why don't we take a boat and head east to the United States " said Humblot. "Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!"
6．Arriving in Shanghai means the two Frenchmen finished the usual journey.
7．China is the seventeenth country in the two Frenchmen's trip.
8．Voisiot and Humblot raised enough money before setting out.
9．The underlined word "hit" means "reached".
10．The two Frenchmen will fly back to their hometown for a good rest.
【答案】6．错误
7．正确
8．错误
9．正确
10．错误
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述两名法国人全程徒步穿越16个国家抵达上海，途中历经诸多艰难，并且计划乘船去往美国，徒步环游世界再步行返乡。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文对应句子，对比题干信息，无原文支撑的描述即为错误。
6．根据"While this may sound like a usual trip, they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot."（虽然这听起来像一场普通旅行，但他们广受报道，因为全程几乎靠步行完成）可知，抵达上海并不是完成普通出行，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
7．根据"After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026."（穿越16个国家后，他们在2026年2月抵达上海）可知，途经16国，中国是第17个，题干表述正确，故答案为正确。
8．分析文章内容可知，全文没有任何关于两人出发前筹集资金的相关语句，无法找到对应依据，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
9．根据"Now that we have hit the ocean, why don't we take a boat and head east to the United States "（既然我们已经抵达海边，不如乘船向东前往美国）结合前文两人步行到上海（临海城市）可推知，hit含义为到达，和reach同义，题干表述正确，故答案为正确。
10．根据"Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!"（之后我们徒步穿越北美、横渡大西洋，再步行回国，完成环形环球旅行）可知，两人不会坐飞机回家，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
Do you know the book The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey through the ups and downs of a man named A. J. Fikry. It's a book about love, family, and how amazing books can be.
The story happens in a small town called Alice Island. There Fikry runs a bookstore called Island Books. At first, he got angry quite often, was not good with people and liked being alone. But everything changed when he found a strange package (包裹) in his store. As you read, you get to experience Fikry's life, filled with funny times and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes.
What makes the book great is how it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who started to be alone, changed a lot during the story. People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person.
The Island Books bookstore is a wonderful place for book lovers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each part of the book even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story.
Generally, The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry is a book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read.
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．By sending an example.
B．By asking a question.
C．By comparing with another book.
12．Why did Fikry change a lot
A．Because he met some people in his life.
B．Because he found a package in his store.
C．Because he shared his sadness with his parents.
13．What feelings can you experience when reading the book
A．Warmth and love.
B．Anger and loneliness.
C．Pain and sadness.
14．What's the passage mainly about
A．A story of a book seller.
B．A bookstore named Island Books.
C．An introduction of a wonderful book.
15．How is the passage organized
A． B． C．
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章整体介绍小说《岛上书店》，讲述书中主人公书店老板菲克里的人生转变，分析这本书幽默又富含思考的写作特点，最后推荐读者阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句，主旨题梳理各段落核心内容概括文章中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"Do you know the book The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry "（你知道《岛上书店》这本书吗？）可知，文章以提问的方式开篇引入书籍，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person."（阿米莉亚、玛雅等人走进了他的生活，让生活变得有趣，也帮助菲克里蜕变）可知，是生命中遇见的人让他产生巨大改变，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"It's a book about love, family"以及"If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life"（这是一本关于爱与家庭的书，如果你喜欢温暖治愈、引人思考人生的故事，一定要读它）可知，阅读这本书能感受到温暖与爱意，故选A。
14．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文从开篇提问引出书籍，依次介绍故事背景、主角变化、书籍亮点与阅读感受，通篇都是对《岛上书店》这本书的介绍，故选C。
15．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章结构为总起引入书籍→分述故事内容、人物、写作特色→总结推荐，对应选项C的文章结构排布，故选C。
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
As we admire the Full Moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, have you ever thought of the relationships among the Sun, Earth and the Moon
As Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 　16． 　 When Earth's spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun, we get night. That's when people on the opposite side of Earth face the Sun. At that time, those people have day while we have night.
　17． 　 Unlike the Sun, it doesn't make its own light. It can only reflect the light from the Sun. The Sun lights up only one side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun. 　18． 　 During the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset(日落), and sets around sunrise.
But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon. And for a few days after Full Moon, you can find it if you look west in the morning. But the Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side of the Moon facing Earth is dark. 　19． 　 How amazing it is to see the changes of the Moon!
According to the changes, humans created the calendar. Remember that many humans' achievements are based on the simplest things—glancing at the sky. Are you brave enough to join in exploring space
A. As a result, the Moon can't be seen at all. B. The Moon is a different story. C. The following is my advice for you. D. That is when we get day. E. Let's have a journey on how they move. F. Then the side of the Moon facing Earth is all lit up.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．F
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】短文从中秋赏月引出日、地、月三者的关系，先讲解地球自转形成昼夜，再介绍月球本身不发光、满月和新月的形成原理，最后说明古人根据月相变化制定历法，鼓励人们探索太空。
A.结果就是完全看不到月球。
B.月球则不一样。
C.下面是我给你的建议。
D.那就是我们拥有白天的时候。
E.让我们开启一段探索它们运行规律的旅程。
F.这时朝向地球的月球一面会被全部照亮。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文理清昼夜、月相的科普逻辑，结合前后句的因果、转折承接关系筛选匹配句子，排除多余选项。
16．根据上文"As Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun.（当地球自转时，有时我们面向太阳）"可知，后文承接面向太阳带来的结果，D项"那就是我们拥有白天的时候"符合题意，故选D。
17．根据下文"Unlike the Sun, it doesn't make its own light. It can only reflect the light from the Sun.（和太阳不同，它自身不发光，只能反射太阳光）"可知，本段转换话题开始介绍月球，B项"月球则不一样"符合题意，故选B。
18．根据上文"At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun.（满月时，月球位于地球背向太阳的一侧）"可知，此时地球能看到月球完整被照亮的一面，F项"这时朝向地球的月球一面会被全部照亮"符合题意，故选F。
19．根据上文"But the Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side of the Moon facing Earth is dark.（新月时月球处在地球和太阳之间，朝向地球的一面是黑暗的）"可知，黑暗导致完全看不见月亮，A项"结果就是完全看不到月球"符合题意，故选A。
根据语篇内容，回答问题，(41-43题答案不超过5个词，44题答案不超过10个词，45题答案不超过20个词。)
Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there's a very long painting of horses One Hundred Horses. To many people's surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.
In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike.
In 1728, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It's no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he began to paint the piece once silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different looks. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight.
The painting's large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is what Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
20．Who painted One Hundred Horses
21．What was he famous for
22．When did he finish One Hundred Horses
23．What did he do before painting on silk
24．What do you think of the painter Why (Please give one reason.)
【答案】20．An Italian named ) Giuseppe Castiglione./ Lang Shining.
21．(For) His special style./His special painting style.
22．In 1728.
23．He practised on paper and planned carefully.
24．示例1：I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together and face the world together.
示例2：I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting.
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍名画《百骏图》的创作者郎世宁，讲述他的出身、中西融合的绘画风格、创作《百骏图》的漫长过程与画作特色，赞美画作实现东西方美学的平衡。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，严格控制每道题的答案词数规范作答。
20．根据"Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there's a very long painting of horses One Hundred Horses. To many people's surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining."（在中国最著名的画作里有一幅长篇骏马画卷《百骏图》。令人意外的是，它并非出自中国画家之手，而是意大利人朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖内，他的中文名字郎世宁更广为人知。）可知，《百骏图》的作者是意大利人朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖内（郎世宁）。故填An Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione./ Lang Shining.
21．根据"By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together."（那时他已经凭借融合中西绘画技法的独特风格成名。）可知，他因独特的绘画风格而出名。故填(For) His special style./His special painting style.
22．根据"In 1728, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long...It took him four years to finish the painting."（1728年雍正皇帝命他在近八米长的绢布上创作《百骏图》……他花费四年时间完成这幅作品。）可知，他于1728年完成《百骏图》。故填In 1728.
23．根据"He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he began to paint the piece on silk, little by little."（他先在纸上反复练习，仔细构思规划后，才一点点在绢布上作画。）可知，在绢布作画前他先纸上练习并细致规划。故填He practised on paper and planned carefully.
24．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为他很有创意。因为他将西方和中国的绘画技法结合在一起，并共同面对世界。/我认为他很勤奋。因为他花了四年时间才完成这幅画。故填I think he was creative. Because he mixed Western and Chinese painting skills perfectly./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the great painting.
阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could speak 25． stuttering! That's why I decided to take part in today's speech competition.
So today is a 26． day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my phone rang. "Hello! Is that Tom " It was Luke, a new boy in my class.
I tried to reply, 27． my throat just fully closed up and I started to stutter. And then I heard someone 28． on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I 29． the phone. I was sure they called me just to laugh at 30． . OK, I wouldn't let them make me feel bad today.
31． , when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong 32． on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it 33． like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan.
34． I returned to the seat, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn't Ryan's—it was actually Luke's dog barking!
It's really a big day for me!
25．A． against B． without C． unlike
26．A． bad B． simple C． big
27．A． but B． or C． because
28．A． crying B． shouting C． laughing
29．A． put down B． took off C． gave away
30．A． me B． them C． him
31．A． Clearly B． Unluckily C． Seriously
32．A． name B． idea C． music
33．A． sounded B． looked C． felt
34．A． Before B． After C． Until
【答案】25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述有口吃的汤姆参加演讲比赛的经历，早上接到同学电话误以为被取笑，演讲时又误放舞曲，不料意外收获全班喝彩，最后才明白早上电话里的笑声是狗叫，同学是来为自己加油的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文、转折逻辑、固定搭配来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行词义区别，选出正确的那一项。
25．句意：后来我发现戴着耳机听音乐时，我说话不会口吃！A.against反对；B.without没有；C.unlike不像。根据前文"I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before."（我有口吃，从前上课从不发言）以及后文决定参加演讲比赛可知，音乐可以让他说话不口吃，without表示"无、没有"，符合题意。故选B。
26．句意：所以今天对我来说是重要的一天，但是这天开局糟透了。A.bad糟糕的；B.simple简单的；C.big重大的。根据文末"It's really a big day for me!"（今天对我来说真是意义重大的一天）可知，今天对我来说真是意义重大的一天，故选C。
27．句意：我想要回应，可是我的喉咙像卡住了一样，开始口吃。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.because因为。根据句意可知，想要说话和喉咙卡住口吃是转折关系，应用转折连词but表转折，故选A。
28．句意：接着我听见电话里传来笑声。A.crying哭泣；B.shouting大喊；C.laughing大笑。根据后文"I was sure they called me just to laugh at…"（我认定他们打电话就是为了取笑……）可知，电话里传来的是笑声，故选C。
29．句意：我挂断了电话。A.put down放下，挂断；B.took off脱下；C.gave away赠送。结合语境可知，听到笑声误以为别人嘲笑自己，于是挂断电话，put down the phone（挂断电话）是固定搭配，故选A。
30．句意：我笃定他们打电话只是为了取笑我。A.me我；B.them他们；C.him他。分析文章内容可知，全文以第一人称"I"叙事，嘲笑的对象是自己，应用人称代词，且介词at后用人称代词宾格me，故选A。
31．句意：不幸的是，下午轮到我演讲的时候，我紧张得选错了手机里的音乐。A.Clearly明显地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Seriously严肃地。根据后文选错音乐、耳机里放出舞曲可知，这是一件不顺心的事，Unluckily符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：不幸的是，下午轮到我演讲的时候，我紧张得选错了手机里的音乐。A.name名字；B.idea想法；C.music音乐。根据后文"Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones."（耳机里没有舒缓音乐，而是舞曲）可知，选错的是音乐，故选C。
33．句意：结果听起来我像是在说唱。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.felt感觉。根据语境可知，舞曲播放出来是听觉感受，系动词sound表示听起来，符合题意。故选A。
34．句意：我回到座位之后，卢克过来祝贺我。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Until直到。根据演讲结束、回到座位，卢克才上前祝贺可知，动作存在先后顺序，介词after符合逻辑，故选B。
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
proud attended good performed words popular decided excitement
"The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high..." Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin 　35． 　 the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People's Republic of China. He was deeply moved and 　36． 　 to write a song right away for New China with his love and pride. Though he had many ideas, none was 　37． 　 enough to him.
One day, Wang Xin walked past Tian'anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few 　38． 　 came into his mind. On his way back to Tianjin by train, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape.
When Wang Xin got home, he said with 　39． 　 "I made it!" He completed the whole song at once. He 　40． 　 the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
The song got 　41． 　 across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. He said, "I've written many works in my life, but I believe I've only written 'two songs'. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes, and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart."
【答案】35．attended；36．decided；37．good；38．words；39．excitement；40．performed；41．popular
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】文章讲述歌曲《歌唱祖国》的创作者王莘在开国大典深受触动，历经构思完成这首歌曲，歌曲广为流传，承载着国人对祖国的热爱与自豪。
proud自豪的；attended参加；good好的；performed表演；words词句；popular流行的；decided决定；excitement激动。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先通读全文把握故事主线，然后结合时态、名词单复数、固定搭配逐一作答，区分上下文逻辑筛选词汇。
35．句意：1949年10月1日，王莘参加了中华人民共和国开国大典。根据后文"the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国开国大典）"可知，此处表达参加大典，方框单词attend意为"参加"，符合题意，全文叙事为一般过去时，动词应用过去式attended，故填attended。
36．句意：他深受触动，立刻决定饱含热爱与自豪为新中国创作一首歌曲。根据前文"He was deeply moved（他深受触动）"结合所给单词可推测，这份触动让他下定决心写歌，方框单词decide意为"决定"，符合题意，全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式decided，故填decided。
37．句意：虽然他有很多想法，但没有一个想法对他来说足够好。连词Though表转折，说明所有构思都达不到满意的标准，方框单词good意为"好的"，符合题意，good enough足够好，固定短语。故填good。
38．句意：当他看见五星红旗迎风飘扬的那一刻，几句歌词浮现在他脑海中。根据后文"the main part of the song began to take shape（歌曲的主体开始成型）"可知，此时脑海里先出现文字词句，方框单词words意为"词句、文字"，符合题意，a few（几个）后接可数名词复数形式words，故填words。
39．句意：王莘回到家，激动地说："我完成了！"。根据后文"I made it!"（我完成了！）可推测，他创作完成后心情是激动的，方框单词excitement意为"激动，兴奋"，符合题意。with excitement是固定搭配，表示激动地，故填excitement。
40．句意：他在各地演唱这首歌曲。根据后文"The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country（这首歌带给人们力量、自豪和对祖国更深的热爱）"可推测，四处表演、演唱这首歌才能传递给更多的人，方框单词perform意为"表演，演唱"，符合题意，全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式performed，故填performed。
41．句意：这首歌在全国流行开来。根据后文"From then on, it was sung during many important national events（从那以后，许多国家重大活动都会唱响这首歌）"可知，歌曲变得家喻户晓，方框单词popular意为"受欢迎的，流行的"符合题意，get popular为固定搭配，表示变得流行，故填popular。
根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that class breaks and sports time for the primary and middle school students must last enough, at least two 　42． 　 (hour) a day.
The more free time means to help students stay healthy. The breaking time was often cut short for years, 　43． 　 students almost had little time to rest or let their eyes relax. Now, the government gives students longer breaks. Schools also make sure students can enjoy 　44． 　 (they) by taking part in all kinds of ball games or other exercise.
"During the breaks, we do different outdoor activities. These activities help us become active. We're full 　45． 　 energy after a long break." says Wang Ming, a middle school student.
Another says, "Enough exercise helps me fall 　46． 　 (sleep) more easily. We believe doing more sports will play 　47． 　 important role in our growth."
The government will keep a close eye on schools to push them to keep the rules. The government 　48． 　 (want) to end the days of "all work and no play". We 　49． 　 (complete) believe that healthier and happier students will lead to a brighter future.
【答案】42．hours；43．so；44．themselves；45．of；46．asleep；47．an；48．wants；49．completely
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；社会问题
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍教育部出台新规，要求保障中小学生每日至少两小时课间及体育活动时间，讲述充足户外活动对学生身心的益处，同时说明政府会监督各校落实该规定。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、主谓一致和基本句型。
42．句意：教育部宣布中小学生课间和体育活动时长必须充足，每天至少两小时。hour小时，可数名词。数词two（二）后接可数名词复数，名词hour的复数形式是hours，故填hours。
43．句意：多年来课间休息时间经常被压缩，所以学生几乎没有休息、放松眼睛的时间。根据句意可知，前半句休息时间被缩短，后半句是由此带来的结果，应用连词so表因果承接，故填so。
44．句意：学校也确保学生参与各类球类运动和其他锻炼，玩得开心。they他们，人称代词。enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"，固定短语。主语students是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
45．句意：长时间休息之后我们充满活力。根据句意可知，此处指"充满活力"，be full of意为"充满……"，固定搭配，故填of。
46．句意：充足的运动能让我更容易入睡。sleep睡觉，动词。fall asleep意为"入睡"，固定短语，此处需要形容词asleep作表语，故填asleep。
47．句意：我们相信多运动对我们的成长起到重要作用。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，play an important role in意为"在……方面起重要作用"，固定短语。故填an。
48．句意：政府想要结束"只学习不玩耍"的日子。want想要，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语The government是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式wants，故填wants。
49．句意：我们完全相信，更健康快乐的学生会迎来更光明的未来。complete完全的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词believe，需要副词形式，形容词complete的副词形式是completely，故填completely。
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two volunteers are talking about a documentary.)
A: Have you ever seen the documentary about the deep sea
B: No, I haven't. 　50． 　
A: It's about scientists from many countries are researching the deep sea.
B: Wow, I hear that many animals live in the deep sea. Well, 　51． 　
A: Er... many deep-sea animals are large and unusual. Some animals are blind, but they can "see" as well as others.
B: Cool! 　52． 　
A: Some other special things are also in it. However, to our surprise, there is rubbish even at 11,000 meters deep.
B: 　53． 　. I think something must be done. What do you think we should do
A: I think we should call up people to take away the rubbish when leaving the beach.
B: 　54． 　. Let's protect the deep sea together.
【答案】50．What's it about；51．what are they like/what do they look like；52．What else is in the deep sea/What other things are there in the deep sea；53．That's too bad/That's terrible；54．I agree with you/ I think so/You are right/Sounds good/Good idea
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】两位志愿者围绕一部深海纪录片展开对话，先交流纪录片里深海生物的奇特样貌，又得知深海存在大量垃圾，二人达成共识，号召大家清理海滩垃圾、共同保护深海环境。
【点评】考查补全对话。通读完整对话把握交流主线，结合上下句问答逻辑，匹配对应疑问、感慨、赞同类句型。
50．根据下文"It's about scientists from many countries are researching the deep sea.（它讲述各国科学家探索深海的故事）"可知，下文在介绍纪录片内容，空白处应询问纪录片是关于什么的，What's it about（它是关于什么的）符合题意，故填What's it about。
51．根据下文"many deep-sea animals are large and unusual. Some animals are blind, but they can 'see' as well as others.（许多深海生物体型庞大、外形奇特，部分生物没有视力却拥有特殊感知能力）"可知，下文描述深海动物的外形特征，空白处应询问深海动物长什么样，what are they like/what do they look like（它们是什么样子的/它们看起来是什么样子的）符合题意，故填what are they like/what do they look like。
52．根据下文"Some other special things are also in it.（纪录片里还有其他奇特事物）"可知，下文介绍除此之外的深海事物，空白处应询问还有别的什么，What else is in the deep sea/What other things are there in the deep sea（深海里还有什么/深海里还有哪些东西）符合题意，故填What else is in the deep sea/What other things are there in the deep sea。
53．根据上文"to our surprise, there is rubbish even at 11,000 meters deep.（令人震惊的是一万一千米深海都存在垃圾）"可知，听闻深海存在垃圾会感到惋惜、糟糕，空白处填写表达负面感慨的句子，That's too bad/That's terrible（那太糟糕了/太可怕了）符合题意，故填That's too bad/That's terrible。
54．根据下文"Let's protect the deep sea together.（让我们一同保护深海）"可知，B认同A提出的清理海滩垃圾的提议，空白处填写表示赞同的语句，I agree with you/ I think so/You are right/Sounds good/Good idea（我同意你的观点/我也这么认为/你说得对/听起来不错/好主意）符合题意，故填I agree with you/ I think so/You are right/Sounds good/Good idea。
55． 交换生Jason来到中国后，在学习中华优秀传统文化时，接触到孔子（Confucius）的思想，他在校论坛上发布了一则帖子。假如你是李华，请根据帖子上的内容进行回复。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 不得泄露个人信息。
【答案】One possible version:
For me, the person who guides me most is my teacher, Miss Zhang.
Once, I had a terrible quarrel with my classmate, Lily, because she thought I had a lot of shortcomings. I was so angry that tears came into my eyes.
Noticing that, Miss Zhang advised me to make a list of Lily's words and mark the truth. After doing what she told me, I was surprised to discover that half of the things were true.
"Sometimes, we can't judge ourselves clearly," Miss Zhang said. "So we should listen to others carefully, but only hear the truth."
Thanks to Miss Zhang, I realized that nobody is perfect. If we can listen to others in the proper way and face our shortcomings bravely, we will have a better understanding of ourselves and become a more excellent person!
【知识点】材料作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。根据交换生Jason帖子上的内容进行回复。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，谁对你的人生影响最大、他（她）如何支持你以及你有什么感受。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如had a terrible quarrel with；advised me to make a list of等以及句型结构，如I was so angry that tears came into my eyes.After doing what she told me, I was surprised to discover that half of the things were true.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2026年中考英语试题
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many ways of getting electricity are there in the article
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．Which of the following is mentioned in the article
A． B． C．
3．What's the purpose of making the project
A．To explore electricity around us.
B．To tell the history of electricity.
C．To teach the ways to save electricity.
4．Who may join the Energy Club
A．Tom who is from a primary school.
B．Amy who is interested in physics.
C．Bob who is absent from school on Friday.
5．From what kind of books will you get more information for the project
A．Sport. B．Health. C．Science.
根据语篇内容做出判断
Have you ever traveled abroad Two Frenchmen, Voisiot and Humblot, recently did. They traveled from their hometown in southeastern France to Shanghai, China. While this may sound like a usual trip, they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot.
Yes, on foot! Voisiot, 26, and Humblot, 27, set off in September, 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026. Tired but overjoyed, they hugged each other by the Huangpu River. "It's hard to believe!" said Voisiot, "We weren't sure we would make it, but we told ourselves we'd try it out."
Voisiot and Humblot have known each other since 2008. They went to primary school and university together. One night after work, they talked about making a trip. They wanted to avoid flying and then they had this crazy idea of walking all the way.
Of course, Voisiot and Humblot faced many challenges. There were very hard winters, and they made their way to cross a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strong will kept them going.
Since they have reached Shanghai successfully, will Voisiot and Humblot simply pack up and head home No! The two have come up with an even crazier idea. "Now that we have hit the ocean, why don't we take a boat and head east to the United States " said Humblot. "Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!"
6．Arriving in Shanghai means the two Frenchmen finished the usual journey.
7．China is the seventeenth country in the two Frenchmen's trip.
8．Voisiot and Humblot raised enough money before setting out.
9．The underlined word "hit" means "reached".
10．The two Frenchmen will fly back to their hometown for a good rest.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
Do you know the book The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry The wonderful book, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes you on a fantastic journey through the ups and downs of a man named A. J. Fikry. It's a book about love, family, and how amazing books can be.
The story happens in a small town called Alice Island. There Fikry runs a bookstore called Island Books. At first, he got angry quite often, was not good with people and liked being alone. But everything changed when he found a strange package (包裹) in his store. As you read, you get to experience Fikry's life, filled with funny times and a bit of sadness as he deals with unexpected changes.
What makes the book great is how it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, who started to be alone, changed a lot during the story. People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person.
The Island Books bookstore is a wonderful place for book lovers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bookstore to show how amazing books are and how they can bring people together. Each part of the book even begins with a suggestion for a short story, adding a special touch to the whole story.
Generally, The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry is a book that touches your heart. If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life, this book is a must-read.
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．By sending an example.
B．By asking a question.
C．By comparing with another book.
12．Why did Fikry change a lot
A．Because he met some people in his life.
B．Because he found a package in his store.
C．Because he shared his sadness with his parents.
13．What feelings can you experience when reading the book
A．Warmth and love.
B．Anger and loneliness.
C．Pain and sadness.
14．What's the passage mainly about
A．A story of a book seller.
B．A bookstore named Island Books.
C．An introduction of a wonderful book.
15．How is the passage organized
A． B． C．
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
As we admire the Full Moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, have you ever thought of the relationships among the Sun, Earth and the Moon
As Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. 　16． 　 When Earth's spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun, we get night. That's when people on the opposite side of Earth face the Sun. At that time, those people have day while we have night.
　17． 　 Unlike the Sun, it doesn't make its own light. It can only reflect the light from the Sun. The Sun lights up only one side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun. 　18． 　 During the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset(日落), and sets around sunrise.
But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon. And for a few days after Full Moon, you can find it if you look west in the morning. But the Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side of the Moon facing Earth is dark. 　19． 　 How amazing it is to see the changes of the Moon!
According to the changes, humans created the calendar. Remember that many humans' achievements are based on the simplest things—glancing at the sky. Are you brave enough to join in exploring space
A. As a result, the Moon can't be seen at all. B. The Moon is a different story. C. The following is my advice for you. D. That is when we get day. E. Let's have a journey on how they move. F. Then the side of the Moon facing Earth is all lit up.
根据语篇内容，回答问题，(41-43题答案不超过5个词，44题答案不超过10个词，45题答案不超过20个词。)
Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there's a very long painting of horses One Hundred Horses. To many people's surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.
In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike.
In 1728, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It's no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he began to paint the piece once silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different looks. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight.
The painting's large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is what Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
20．Who painted One Hundred Horses
21．What was he famous for
22．When did he finish One Hundred Horses
23．What did he do before painting on silk
24．What do you think of the painter Why (Please give one reason.)
阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before. Later I found that when I had music on my headphones, I could speak 25． stuttering! That's why I decided to take part in today's speech competition.
So today is a 26． day for me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at home, my phone rang. "Hello! Is that Tom " It was Luke, a new boy in my class.
I tried to reply, 27． my throat just fully closed up and I started to stutter. And then I heard someone 28． on the phone. It sounded like Ryan, a boy in my class who often made fun of me. I 29． the phone. I was sure they called me just to laugh at 30． . OK, I wouldn't let them make me feel bad today.
31． , when it was my turn to give the speech in the afternoon, I was so nervous that I chose the wrong 32． on my phone. Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones. The result was that it 33． like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all stood up and cheered, including Ryan.
34． I returned to the seat, Luke came to congratulate me. He also explained that he called to wish me luck this morning. And the laughter I heard wasn't Ryan's—it was actually Luke's dog barking!
It's really a big day for me!
25．A． against B． without C． unlike
26．A． bad B． simple C． big
27．A． but B． or C． because
28．A． crying B． shouting C． laughing
29．A． put down B． took off C． gave away
30．A． me B． them C． him
31．A． Clearly B． Unluckily C． Seriously
32．A． name B． idea C． music
33．A． sounded B． looked C． felt
34．A． Before B． After C． Until
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
proud attended good performed words popular decided excitement
"The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high..." Whenever we hear the song, we will sing along. The song is called Ode to the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
On October 1, 1949, Wang Xin 　35． 　 the Founding Ceremony (开国大典) of the People's Republic of China. He was deeply moved and 　36． 　 to write a song right away for New China with his love and pride. Though he had many ideas, none was 　37． 　 enough to him.
One day, Wang Xin walked past Tian'anmen Square. The moment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few 　38． 　 came into his mind. On his way back to Tianjin by train, when he saw the fields and mountains outside the window, the main part of the song began to take shape.
When Wang Xin got home, he said with 　39． 　 "I made it!" He completed the whole song at once. He 　40． 　 the song in different places. The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country.
The song got 　41． 　 across the country. From then on, it was sung during many important national events. He said, "I've written many works in my life, but I believe I've only written 'two songs'. One is Ode to the Motherland, a song written with musical notes, and the other is a song written for the motherland with all my heart."
根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced that class breaks and sports time for the primary and middle school students must last enough, at least two 　42． 　 (hour) a day.
The more free time means to help students stay healthy. The breaking time was often cut short for years, 　43． 　 students almost had little time to rest or let their eyes relax. Now, the government gives students longer breaks. Schools also make sure students can enjoy 　44． 　 (they) by taking part in all kinds of ball games or other exercise.
"During the breaks, we do different outdoor activities. These activities help us become active. We're full 　45． 　 energy after a long break." says Wang Ming, a middle school student.
Another says, "Enough exercise helps me fall 　46． 　 (sleep) more easily. We believe doing more sports will play 　47． 　 important role in our growth."
The government will keep a close eye on schools to push them to keep the rules. The government 　48． 　 (want) to end the days of "all work and no play". We 　49． 　 (complete) believe that healthier and happier students will lead to a brighter future.
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two volunteers are talking about a documentary.)
A: Have you ever seen the documentary about the deep sea
B: No, I haven't. 　50． 　
A: It's about scientists from many countries are researching the deep sea.
B: Wow, I hear that many animals live in the deep sea. Well, 　51． 　
A: Er... many deep-sea animals are large and unusual. Some animals are blind, but they can "see" as well as others.
B: Cool! 　52． 　
A: Some other special things are also in it. However, to our surprise, there is rubbish even at 11,000 meters deep.
B: 　53． 　. I think something must be done. What do you think we should do
A: I think we should call up people to take away the rubbish when leaving the beach.
B: 　54． 　. Let's protect the deep sea together.
55． 交换生Jason来到中国后，在学习中华优秀传统文化时，接触到孔子（Confucius）的思想，他在校论坛上发布了一则帖子。假如你是李华，请根据帖子上的内容进行回复。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 不得泄露个人信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了"身边的电"主题项目任务，包含电的用途、相关知识、用电安全、节电方法，同时发布了能源俱乐部的招募通知，写明活动时间、地点与参与人员范围。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位文本板块对应细节，结合生活常识推理匹配选项，理清活动、项目相关关键信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"We can use water, wind and sunlight to produce electricity."（我们可以用水、风和阳光来发电。）可知，文中提到三种获取电能的方式，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"Don't stick your finger into the socket. Read the instructions carefully before using new electrical appliances. Turn off the lights when leaving. Don't leave the fridge door open when cooking."（不要把手指插进插座；使用新电器前仔细阅读说明书；离开时关灯；做饭时不要敞开冰箱门。）可知，不要把手指插进插座；使用新电器前仔细阅读说明书；离开时关灯；做饭时不要敞开冰箱门。C项图片符合题意，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Project: Electricity Around Us Do some research on electricity and design a poster."（项目：我们身边的电，调研有关电的知识并设计海报。）可知，开展这个项目的目的是探究身边的电，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据"Welcome all the students from Grade 9! Time: Friday afternoon 4:30—6:00, June 12th"（欢迎所有九年级学生，活动时间为6月12日周五下午）可知，A是小学生不符合年级要求，Bob周五不在校无法参加，Amy对物理（电学相关）感兴趣符合参与条件，故选B。
5．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕电的用途、发电方式、用电安全、节电方法等电学知识展开，电属于科学范畴，因此可以从科学类书籍获取相关资料，故选C。
【答案】6．错误
7．正确
8．错误
9．正确
10．错误
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述两名法国人全程徒步穿越16个国家抵达上海，途中历经诸多艰难，并且计划乘船去往美国，徒步环游世界再步行返乡。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文对应句子，对比题干信息，无原文支撑的描述即为错误。
6．根据"While this may sound like a usual trip, they were widely reported because they completed it almost on foot."（虽然这听起来像一场普通旅行，但他们广受报道，因为全程几乎靠步行完成）可知，抵达上海并不是完成普通出行，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
7．根据"After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026."（穿越16个国家后，他们在2026年2月抵达上海）可知，途经16国，中国是第17个，题干表述正确，故答案为正确。
8．分析文章内容可知，全文没有任何关于两人出发前筹集资金的相关语句，无法找到对应依据，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
9．根据"Now that we have hit the ocean, why don't we take a boat and head east to the United States "（既然我们已经抵达海边，不如乘船向东前往美国）结合前文两人步行到上海（临海城市）可推知，hit含义为到达，和reach同义，题干表述正确，故答案为正确。
10．根据"Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!"（之后我们徒步穿越北美、横渡大西洋，再步行回国，完成环形环球旅行）可知，两人不会坐飞机回家，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章整体介绍小说《岛上书店》，讲述书中主人公书店老板菲克里的人生转变，分析这本书幽默又富含思考的写作特点，最后推荐读者阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句，主旨题梳理各段落核心内容概括文章中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"Do you know the book The Storied Life of A. J. Fikry "（你知道《岛上书店》这本书吗？）可知，文章以提问的方式开篇引入书籍，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"People like Amelia and Maya came into his life, making things more interesting and helping Fikry to become a better person."（阿米莉亚、玛雅等人走进了他的生活，让生活变得有趣，也帮助菲克里蜕变）可知，是生命中遇见的人让他产生巨大改变，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"It's a book about love, family"以及"If you enjoy stories that make you feel warm inside and think about life"（这是一本关于爱与家庭的书，如果你喜欢温暖治愈、引人思考人生的故事，一定要读它）可知，阅读这本书能感受到温暖与爱意，故选A。
14．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文从开篇提问引出书籍，依次介绍故事背景、主角变化、书籍亮点与阅读感受，通篇都是对《岛上书店》这本书的介绍，故选C。
15．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章结构为总起引入书籍→分述故事内容、人物、写作特色→总结推荐，对应选项C的文章结构排布，故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．F
【知识点】说明文；自然现象；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】短文从中秋赏月引出日、地、月三者的关系，先讲解地球自转形成昼夜，再介绍月球本身不发光、满月和新月的形成原理，最后说明古人根据月相变化制定历法，鼓励人们探索太空。
A.结果就是完全看不到月球。
B.月球则不一样。
C.下面是我给你的建议。
D.那就是我们拥有白天的时候。
E.让我们开启一段探索它们运行规律的旅程。
F.这时朝向地球的月球一面会被全部照亮。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文理清昼夜、月相的科普逻辑，结合前后句的因果、转折承接关系筛选匹配句子，排除多余选项。
16．根据上文"As Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun.（当地球自转时，有时我们面向太阳）"可知，后文承接面向太阳带来的结果，D项"那就是我们拥有白天的时候"符合题意，故选D。
17．根据下文"Unlike the Sun, it doesn't make its own light. It can only reflect the light from the Sun.（和太阳不同，它自身不发光，只能反射太阳光）"可知，本段转换话题开始介绍月球，B项"月球则不一样"符合题意，故选B。
18．根据上文"At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun.（满月时，月球位于地球背向太阳的一侧）"可知，此时地球能看到月球完整被照亮的一面，F项"这时朝向地球的月球一面会被全部照亮"符合题意，故选F。
19．根据上文"But the Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side of the Moon facing Earth is dark.（新月时月球处在地球和太阳之间，朝向地球的一面是黑暗的）"可知，黑暗导致完全看不见月亮，A项"结果就是完全看不到月球"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】20．An Italian named ) Giuseppe Castiglione./ Lang Shining.
21．(For) His special style./His special painting style.
22．In 1728.
23．He practised on paper and planned carefully.
24．示例1：I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methods together and face the world together.
示例2：I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the painting.
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍名画《百骏图》的创作者郎世宁，讲述他的出身、中西融合的绘画风格、创作《百骏图》的漫长过程与画作特色，赞美画作实现东西方美学的平衡。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，严格控制每道题的答案词数规范作答。
20．根据"Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there's a very long painting of horses One Hundred Horses. To many people's surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining."（在中国最著名的画作里有一幅长篇骏马画卷《百骏图》。令人意外的是，它并非出自中国画家之手，而是意大利人朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖内，他的中文名字郎世宁更广为人知。）可知，《百骏图》的作者是意大利人朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖内（郎世宁）。故填An Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione./ Lang Shining.
21．根据"By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together."（那时他已经凭借融合中西绘画技法的独特风格成名。）可知，他因独特的绘画风格而出名。故填(For) His special style./His special painting style.
22．根据"In 1728, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long...It took him four years to finish the painting."（1728年雍正皇帝命他在近八米长的绢布上创作《百骏图》……他花费四年时间完成这幅作品。）可知，他于1728年完成《百骏图》。故填In 1728.
23．根据"He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he began to paint the piece on silk, little by little."（他先在纸上反复练习，仔细构思规划后，才一点点在绢布上作画。）可知，在绢布作画前他先纸上练习并细致规划。故填He practised on paper and planned carefully.
24．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为他很有创意。因为他将西方和中国的绘画技法结合在一起，并共同面对世界。/我认为他很勤奋。因为他花了四年时间才完成这幅画。故填I think he was creative. Because he mixed Western and Chinese painting skills perfectly./I think he was hard-working. Because he spent four years finishing the great painting.
【答案】25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述有口吃的汤姆参加演讲比赛的经历，早上接到同学电话误以为被取笑，演讲时又误放舞曲，不料意外收获全班喝彩，最后才明白早上电话里的笑声是狗叫，同学是来为自己加油的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文、转折逻辑、固定搭配来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行词义区别，选出正确的那一项。
25．句意：后来我发现戴着耳机听音乐时，我说话不会口吃！A.against反对；B.without没有；C.unlike不像。根据前文"I stutter (口吃). I never spoke in class before."（我有口吃，从前上课从不发言）以及后文决定参加演讲比赛可知，音乐可以让他说话不口吃，without表示"无、没有"，符合题意。故选B。
26．句意：所以今天对我来说是重要的一天，但是这天开局糟透了。A.bad糟糕的；B.simple简单的；C.big重大的。根据文末"It's really a big day for me!"（今天对我来说真是意义重大的一天）可知，今天对我来说真是意义重大的一天，故选C。
27．句意：我想要回应，可是我的喉咙像卡住了一样，开始口吃。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.because因为。根据句意可知，想要说话和喉咙卡住口吃是转折关系，应用转折连词but表转折，故选A。
28．句意：接着我听见电话里传来笑声。A.crying哭泣；B.shouting大喊；C.laughing大笑。根据后文"I was sure they called me just to laugh at…"（我认定他们打电话就是为了取笑……）可知，电话里传来的是笑声，故选C。
29．句意：我挂断了电话。A.put down放下，挂断；B.took off脱下；C.gave away赠送。结合语境可知，听到笑声误以为别人嘲笑自己，于是挂断电话，put down the phone（挂断电话）是固定搭配，故选A。
30．句意：我笃定他们打电话只是为了取笑我。A.me我；B.them他们；C.him他。分析文章内容可知，全文以第一人称"I"叙事，嘲笑的对象是自己，应用人称代词，且介词at后用人称代词宾格me，故选A。
31．句意：不幸的是，下午轮到我演讲的时候，我紧张得选错了手机里的音乐。A.Clearly明显地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Seriously严肃地。根据后文选错音乐、耳机里放出舞曲可知，这是一件不顺心的事，Unluckily符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：不幸的是，下午轮到我演讲的时候，我紧张得选错了手机里的音乐。A.name名字；B.idea想法；C.music音乐。根据后文"Instead of relaxing music, I had dance music on my headphones."（耳机里没有舒缓音乐，而是舞曲）可知，选错的是音乐，故选C。
33．句意：结果听起来我像是在说唱。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.felt感觉。根据语境可知，舞曲播放出来是听觉感受，系动词sound表示听起来，符合题意。故选A。
34．句意：我回到座位之后，卢克过来祝贺我。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Until直到。根据演讲结束、回到座位，卢克才上前祝贺可知，动作存在先后顺序，介词after符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】35．attended；36．decided；37．good；38．words；39．excitement；40．performed；41．popular
【知识点】说明文；优秀艺术家及其艺术成就
【解析】【分析】文章讲述歌曲《歌唱祖国》的创作者王莘在开国大典深受触动，历经构思完成这首歌曲，歌曲广为流传，承载着国人对祖国的热爱与自豪。
proud自豪的；attended参加；good好的；performed表演；words词句；popular流行的；decided决定；excitement激动。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先通读全文把握故事主线，然后结合时态、名词单复数、固定搭配逐一作答，区分上下文逻辑筛选词汇。
35．句意：1949年10月1日，王莘参加了中华人民共和国开国大典。根据后文"the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China（中华人民共和国开国大典）"可知，此处表达参加大典，方框单词attend意为"参加"，符合题意，全文叙事为一般过去时，动词应用过去式attended，故填attended。
36．句意：他深受触动，立刻决定饱含热爱与自豪为新中国创作一首歌曲。根据前文"He was deeply moved（他深受触动）"结合所给单词可推测，这份触动让他下定决心写歌，方框单词decide意为"决定"，符合题意，全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式decided，故填decided。
37．句意：虽然他有很多想法，但没有一个想法对他来说足够好。连词Though表转折，说明所有构思都达不到满意的标准，方框单词good意为"好的"，符合题意，good enough足够好，固定短语。故填good。
38．句意：当他看见五星红旗迎风飘扬的那一刻，几句歌词浮现在他脑海中。根据后文"the main part of the song began to take shape（歌曲的主体开始成型）"可知，此时脑海里先出现文字词句，方框单词words意为"词句、文字"，符合题意，a few（几个）后接可数名词复数形式words，故填words。
39．句意：王莘回到家，激动地说："我完成了！"。根据后文"I made it!"（我完成了！）可推测，他创作完成后心情是激动的，方框单词excitement意为"激动，兴奋"，符合题意。with excitement是固定搭配，表示激动地，故填excitement。
40．句意：他在各地演唱这首歌曲。根据后文"The song really brought people power, pride and more love for the country（这首歌带给人们力量、自豪和对祖国更深的热爱）"可推测，四处表演、演唱这首歌才能传递给更多的人，方框单词perform意为"表演，演唱"，符合题意，全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式performed，故填performed。
41．句意：这首歌在全国流行开来。根据后文"From then on, it was sung during many important national events（从那以后，许多国家重大活动都会唱响这首歌）"可知，歌曲变得家喻户晓，方框单词popular意为"受欢迎的，流行的"符合题意，get popular为固定搭配，表示变得流行，故填popular。
【答案】42．hours；43．so；44．themselves；45．of；46．asleep；47．an；48．wants；49．completely
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；社会问题
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍教育部出台新规，要求保障中小学生每日至少两小时课间及体育活动时间，讲述充足户外活动对学生身心的益处，同时说明政府会监督各校落实该规定。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、主谓一致和基本句型。
42．句意：教育部宣布中小学生课间和体育活动时长必须充足，每天至少两小时。hour小时，可数名词。数词two（二）后接可数名词复数，名词hour的复数形式是hours，故填hours。
43．句意：多年来课间休息时间经常被压缩，所以学生几乎没有休息、放松眼睛的时间。根据句意可知，前半句休息时间被缩短，后半句是由此带来的结果，应用连词so表因果承接，故填so。
44．句意：学校也确保学生参与各类球类运动和其他锻炼，玩得开心。they他们，人称代词。enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"，固定短语。主语students是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
45．句意：长时间休息之后我们充满活力。根据句意可知，此处指"充满活力"，be full of意为"充满……"，固定搭配，故填of。
46．句意：充足的运动能让我更容易入睡。sleep睡觉，动词。fall asleep意为"入睡"，固定短语，此处需要形容词asleep作表语，故填asleep。
47．句意：我们相信多运动对我们的成长起到重要作用。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，play an important role in意为"在……方面起重要作用"，固定短语。故填an。
48．句意：政府想要结束"只学习不玩耍"的日子。want想要，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语The government是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式wants，故填wants。
49．句意：我们完全相信，更健康快乐的学生会迎来更光明的未来。complete完全的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词believe，需要副词形式，形容词complete的副词形式是completely，故填completely。
【答案】50．What's it about；51．what are they like/what do they look like；52．What else is in the deep sea/What other things are there in the deep sea；53．That's too bad/That's terrible；54．I agree with you/ I think so/You are right/Sounds good/Good idea
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】两位志愿者围绕一部深海纪录片展开对话，先交流纪录片里深海生物的奇特样貌，又得知深海存在大量垃圾，二人达成共识，号召大家清理海滩垃圾、共同保护深海环境。
【点评】考查补全对话。通读完整对话把握交流主线，结合上下句问答逻辑，匹配对应疑问、感慨、赞同类句型。
50．根据下文"It's about scientists from many countries are researching the deep sea.（它讲述各国科学家探索深海的故事）"可知，下文在介绍纪录片内容，空白处应询问纪录片是关于什么的，What's it about（它是关于什么的）符合题意，故填What's it about。
51．根据下文"many deep-sea animals are large and unusual. Some animals are blind, but they can 'see' as well as others.（许多深海生物体型庞大、外形奇特，部分生物没有视力却拥有特殊感知能力）"可知，下文描述深海动物的外形特征，空白处应询问深海动物长什么样，what are they like/what do they look like（它们是什么样子的/它们看起来是什么样子的）符合题意，故填what are they like/what do they look like。
52．根据下文"Some other special things are also in it.（纪录片里还有其他奇特事物）"可知，下文介绍除此之外的深海事物，空白处应询问还有别的什么，What else is in the deep sea/What other things are there in the deep sea（深海里还有什么/深海里还有哪些东西）符合题意，故填What else is in the deep sea/What other things are there in the deep sea。
53．根据上文"to our surprise, there is rubbish even at 11,000 meters deep.（令人震惊的是一万一千米深海都存在垃圾）"可知，听闻深海存在垃圾会感到惋惜、糟糕，空白处填写表达负面感慨的句子，That's too bad/That's terrible（那太糟糕了/太可怕了）符合题意，故填That's too bad/That's terrible。
54．根据下文"Let's protect the deep sea together.（让我们一同保护深海）"可知，B认同A提出的清理海滩垃圾的提议，空白处填写表示赞同的语句，I agree with you/ I think so/You are right/Sounds good/Good idea（我同意你的观点/我也这么认为/你说得对/听起来不错/好主意）符合题意，故填I agree with you/ I think so/You are right/Sounds good/Good idea。
55．【答案】One possible version:
For me, the person who guides me most is my teacher, Miss Zhang.
Once, I had a terrible quarrel with my classmate, Lily, because she thought I had a lot of shortcomings. I was so angry that tears came into my eyes.
Noticing that, Miss Zhang advised me to make a list of Lily's words and mark the truth. After doing what she told me, I was surprised to discover that half of the things were true.
"Sometimes, we can't judge ourselves clearly," Miss Zhang said. "So we should listen to others carefully, but only hear the truth."
Thanks to Miss Zhang, I realized that nobody is perfect. If we can listen to others in the proper way and face our shortcomings bravely, we will have a better understanding of ourselves and become a more excellent person!
【知识点】材料作文；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。根据交换生Jason帖子上的内容进行回复。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，谁对你的人生影响最大、他（她）如何支持你以及你有什么感受。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如had a terrible quarrel with；advised me to make a list of等以及句型结构，如I was so angry that tears came into my eyes.After doing what she told me, I was surprised to discover that half of the things were true.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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