资源简介 邵阳市二中2026学年高一年级期末考试英语试题卷(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1. What do the speakers need to decide on A. What camping equipment to buy.B. Which museum to choose.C. How to spend the weekend.2. When does the speakers’ fitness class start A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.3. What will the weather probably be like next week A. Clear. B. Cold. C. Wet.4. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Make a phone call. B. Visit the service center. C. Go back to the train station.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers probably A. In a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport.7. Why is Joanna in New York A. For her job. B. For her family. C. For a holiday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think about the night classes A. They are interesting.B. They help her make a living.C. They are less useful than her major.9. What is the woman’s job probably A. A painter. B. A history teacher. C. A computer programmer.10. How often does the woman attend the night classes A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What car does the woman’s daughter probably want A. A big gas car. B. A small electric car. C. A powerful sports car.12. What will the woman do next A. Drive a car. B. Make the payment. C. Check another car.13. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Co-workers. B. Seller and buyer. C. Family members.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What is Mia doing before her ballet class A. Having dinner. B. Filling her bag. C. Doing her schoolwork.15. What does Bill believe is the best thing about ballet A. Healthy body. B. Self-confidence. C. Social contact.16. Why is Mia excited today A. She will cook on her own.B. She will celebrate her birthday.C. She will read books with her friends.17. What will Bill do this Saturday A. Visit the woman. B. Try a restaurant. C. Move house.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Who taught Deng Yaping to play ping-pong when she was five A. Old players. B. Her father. C. A coach.19. What prevented Deng Yaping from joining a team at nine A. Her age. B. Her self-doubt. C. Her height.20. What does the speaker admire most about Deng Yaping A. Her kindness. B. Her strong will. C. Her excellent skills.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow to Connect Exercise with StudyingStudies show adding physical activity to your study routine can boost focus and help you memorize information better. Here are ways to include exercise in your study process.● Exercise just before you study.Jog before a test or reviewing notes. Hit the gym on the way home to swim for a while to get ready for evening study. Doing aerobic (有氧) activity gets blood, oxygen, and nutrients to your brain, which helps your brain function better.● Try light exercise while you study.Performing light exercise while studying can help remember some information.Intense exercise while studying may harm memory because your brain is focused on the workout instead of the information. To try this, take your textbook or notes to the gym. Use a stationary bike (静态单车) while you study for at least half an hour, making sure to keep the speed not too fast.● Go to the gym right after studying.Working out after studying can also enhance mental function and improve learning. Go for a walk or even lift weights after you study to help your brain stay active so your studying can pay off.● Exercise at your desk.Perform chair squats (蹲) at your desk: rise, lower without sitting, hold for 10 seconds, and repeat 20 times. Try wall sits: lower into a squat with wall support, hold it for 10 seconds or 20 times, and even lift one leg for added challenge.Why does intense exercise during studying reduce effectiveness A. It lowers brain oxygen levels. B. It takes attention away.C. It increases muscle injury risks. D. It lacks aerobic training.22. Which exercise is recommended after studying A. Stationary biking. B. Chair squats. C. Weight training. D. A quick swim.23. What is the main purpose of the text A. To introduce steps for physical health.B. To propose strategies for effective studying.C. To explain the safety measures for exercise.D. To offer exercise-study connection methods.BAt my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me clearly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious.Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”, “barley (薏米)” and “warm”.When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and gave up my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my root I thought.In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters’ techniques, thereby improving your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably straightforward comments on me. “You need to be braver,” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画).” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed (暴露) me.I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must imagine the word as it is to be written and leave a little bit of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural limits. Could it help me go beyond mine My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is flat, it carries rich meaning, showing the strength you’ve applied, the energy of your hold, the curve of your back.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully.During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your thoughts, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.”What did the author think of her name “Chen Yiwen” at first It was lucky so she gladly accepted it.She felt proud of its symbolic meaning.She thought the characters were beautiful.She understood the intention but still disliked it.The author decided to learn calligraphy to __________.A.protect plants from being harmed B. reconnect with her rootC. understand a new culture D. fit in with local community26. From the teacher’s words, the author learns that calligraphy __________.A. mirrors the creator’s spirits B. comes from creative energyC. highlights the design of strokes D. depends on continuous practice27. What does the author intend to tell us A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Embrace who you truly are.C. A great teacher leads you to truth. D. Planning is good, but doing is better.C(*)Humans’ light at night does not spare even the sea from its glare (强光). Researchers published the first global map of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea are lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting (扰乱)the behaviors of sea life.Tim Smyth led a team to research the areas of the ocean where light pollution is strongest. Smyth and his colleagues started with a world map of man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data on the ocean and atmosphere. Some data came from shipboard measurements of man-made light in the water. Others came from satellite images that judge how clear the water is. Particles (颗粒) in the water, such as tiny floating plants and animals, can affect how far downward light travels. These factors vary from place to place and may change with the seasons. The team also used computers to copy how different wavelengths of light move through water.Next, they wanted to know how that underwater light might affect animals. Not all species will be easily affected. The team focused on copepods (桡足亚纲甲壳动物). These common creatures are a key part of many ocean food chains. They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures. Normally they use the sun or the winter moon as their signal. Too much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.Light pollution is strongest in about three feet of the water. Here, man-made light can be strong enough to confuse the copepods. Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. That’s an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean.The team published its findings on December 13 in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene.28. What does the underlined word “spare” in Paragraph 1 mean A. Protect B. free C. save D. avoid29. Why are copepods sensitive to man-made light A. They rely on natural light signals to avoid enemiesB. They need bright light to look for food in deep seaC. Strong light helps them build complete food chainsD. Moonlight and sunlight stop them moving downward30. What can we learn from the text A. All sea animals are affected by light pollution.B. Seawater particles change light’s moving distance.C. Light pollution is worse at 65 feet than 3 feet.D. Season has no influence on underwater light.31. What is the best title for the text A. The living habits of small sea copepodsB. Ways to stop ocean light pollutionC. Global ocean light pollution harms sea lifeD. New ways to study ocean environmentDWhether it’s biting your nails, or going to bed at 2 a.m., we all have those annoying habits we just can’t seem to kick. But have you ever wondered why these bad habits keep winning the battle against your best efforts and intentions Humans are creatures of habit, and our brains love doing things the same way. That’s why bad habits grow easily in the repeated actions like absentmindedly reaching for a cigarette. Another reason why your bad habits keep winning is that they often provide a quick dopamine (多巴胺) fix, creating a desire that keeps you coming back for more. Think of the immediate relaxation from a cigarette or mindless snacking. The payoff for doing these things is quick and easy, which is exactly what makes them so hard to break.So what can you do There are two main problems with breaking bad habits. First, it’s not as enjoyable as giving in to them. When we try to resist, there’s no pleasure, no dopamine and therefore no encouragement to keep doing so. Rather than trying to remove them entirely, try to replace them with something healthier instead, or create a reward system for yourself to introduce the positive behaviour.Second, a habit is often an unconscious (无意识的) action, so making it conscious changes it into a choice. You’d better start with an intentional action. Accepting your actions without judgement helps you stay apart from the emotions that keep you tied to those habits, like guilt, shame and dissatisfaction. This increased awareness will lead you to make more intentional choices and break the automatic cycle of bad habits.Knowing the psychology behind why your bad habits keep winning hopefully gets you to make more conscious, positive choices, and build the foundation for lasting behaviour change.How does the writer introduce the topic A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining a reason.C. By voicing an opinion. D. By raising a question.33. What makes bad habits hard to break A. People’s desire to keep fit. B. Little knowledge of their effects.C. Quick and easy satisfaction provided by them. D. People’s unwillingness to change.34.What is a problem with breaking bad habits A. It is a conscious action. B. It is painful.C. It takes much time. D. It calls for wisdom.35. What can help kick a bad habit according to the passage A. Make active efforts. B. Judge your actions.C. Ignore it. D. Turn to others for help.(*)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。In a world ruled by hard exercise and complex fitness programs, the simple act of walking is often ignored. 36 It offers physical and mental benefits that lead to total happiness.Heart Health and Weight ManagementWalking is light heart exercise that helps improve heart health by increasing blood circulation(循环). 37 Besides, regular quick walking supports in weight management by burning calories and improving digestion (消化), making it an excellent choice for those looking to throw away pounds or keep a healthy weight.Pressure Drop and Clear MindTaking a relaxing walk or quick walk has been shown to give off endorphins, the body’s natural “feel-good” materials. This leads to lower pressure levels, improved feelings, and improved mental health. Walking outdoors in nature or in a peaceful environment can provide a refreshing escape from the daily tasks. __ 38 _Joint (关节) Health and Free MovementUnlike active sports, walking is soft on the joints, making it a perfect choice for people of all ages and fitness levels. __39 At the same time, it also raises the ability to move freely and easily. Walking regularly can be particularly beneficial to those recovering from pain or looking to prevent problems with joints.Social Communication and Connection_40 Walking clubs, group climbs, or even simple walking with a friend or family member can provide an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and create lasting memories while at the same time bringing the physical benefits.A. It helps oil joints and make them stronger.B. It’s a cheap way to lead a healthier lifestyle.C. So taking a walk can make your mind relaxed and fresh.D. A quick walk after meals has been shown to benefit the stomach.E. It cuts down the risk of heart disease and brings down blood pressure.F. Walking is useful exercise that can easily be turned into a social activity.G. However, walking remains one of the easiest and most useful forms of exercise.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last summer, my grandfather suggested I spend a week with him, helping to restore an old community garden. I was initially hesitant, as I had no 41 in gardening and feared failure.The garden was in a 42 state; weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak. On the first morning, Grandpa simply handed me a pair of gloves and said, “We start by pulling these weeds. Remember, every big change begins with a small 43 .” I worked slowly, my back aching under the hot sun. I wanted to 44 , but seeing my grandfather’s steady devotion kept me going. 45 the physical labor was tough, the mental barrier was higher. I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn’t 46 it. Grandpa noticed my 47 . “Don’t focus on the whole garden,” he advised __48 . “Just focus on clearing one small area at a time.”Upon this simple advice, I changed my approach. I 49 looking at the seemingly impossible task and concentrated on one square meter of soil. Afterwards, I was 50 making progress. A local news reporter even visited, writing a wonderful article about our project. This attracted several volunteers, who brought fresh energy and 51 .By the week’s end, the change was 52 . Neat rows of new seedlings stood where weeds once ruled. The community’s gratitude was immeasurable. This experience taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the decision to act __53 it. True strength comes from 54 your comfort zone and trusting the process. We all possess an inner strength; we just need to take that first step to __55 it.A. interest B. knowledge C. experience D. ideaA. peaceful B. deserted C. modern D. emptyA. step B. accident C. event D. theoryA. give away B. give in C. give out D. give upA. While B. Unless C. Because D. IfA. take B. make C. get D. doA. struggle B. pain C. willingness D. puzzleA. angrily B. proudly C. gently D. nervouslyA. tried B. quitted C. continued D. keptA. possibly B. suddenly C. hardly D. graduallyA. tools B. complaints C. money D. skillsA. impossible B. noticeable C. similar D. acceptableA. with B. as C. despite D. likeA. stepping out of B. looking for C. holding onto D. thinking aboutA.hide B. doubt C. discover D. forget(*) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops 56 (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 57 the year’s supply of food. Today, in European countries, people decorate town halls and other buildings with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over 58 meal. As for China, the Mid-Autumn Festival, 59 brings about family reunion, lets families admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes together.60 the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away while new ones 61 (gradual) come into being. In order to reduce air pollution, many big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Chinese Spring Festival.Festivals are becoming increasingly commercial, with businesses 62 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites have made it easier for people 63 (buy) gifts for family members. While some people refuse festival commercialization, 64 (other) think proper spending can improve economic development and public 65 (happy).第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,学校将开展“弘扬科学家精神”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括:对该人物的简单介绍; 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因; 3. 从其身上得到的启示。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Ladies and gentlemen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。In busy London’s underground, the warning words “Mind the gap (小心站台间隙)” echoed thousands of times every day. Most stations used modern electronic voices, except the northbound platform of Embankment Station. Its slow, deep voice was recorded in the 1960s by an actor named Oswald Laurence.After Oswald passed away, his wife Margaret started a quiet routine. Nearly every day, she took the trip to Embankment Station. She never got on any train. She just stood by the platform edge, waiting quietly for that familiar voice. For ten long years, the old announcement was the only place on Earth where she could still hear her late husband. No staff knew her secret; they only saw an elderly lady coming to the station daily.The year 2012 brought a big system update to London Underground. All old recorded announcements were replaced by new digital broadcasts. One morning, Margaret arrived as usual. She waited and waited, yet Oswald’s warm voice never came. Her heart sank instantly. She wandered around the station anxiously, not knowing what to do. After struggling for hours, she made up her mind to talk to the station manager.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tears rolled down Margaret’s cheeks as she explained everything to the manager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It was in 2013 that the special announcement returned to Embankment Station.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________邵阳市二中2026年上学期期末考试英语答案(详细解析版)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BABCBText 1 周末计划M: Have you thought about what to do this weekend W: ①I can’t decide whether to go camping or visit the new art museum. Both sound fun.M: How about we use a coin to choose (1)①本句中art museum之间存在“不完全爆破”现象:art最后一个音为爆破音/t/,museum第一个音为鼻辅音/m/,两者遇到一起,前面的爆破音只做部分爆破,立即过渡到后面的鼻辅音上去。Text 2 下班去健身W: Finally off work! Let’s head to the sports club. It’s a half-hour bike ride from the company to the club.M: No worries. It’s 6:00, and our gym class starts in one hour. (2)Text 3 下周天气转晴M: I checked next week’s weather. There will be a lot of sunshine! (3)W: I really don’t like rainy days. I’m happy as long as it is not cold.Text 4 手机落在火车上了W: Oh no! I left my phone on the train! All my important information is in it!M: You’d better call the railway passenger service center to ask if anyone has found your phone. (4) Here, use my phone!Text 5 家居维修M: Fixing things around the house has become my new skill.W: That’s wonderful! DIY projects can save you a lot of money.M: And there’s a real sense of pride in doing it by myself. (5)Text 6 机场送行W: We’re here too early. Your flight doesn’t leave for two hours. (6) ②Do you need to go shopping or eat something (↗)M: No, I have everything.W: Okay. Well, say hello to your sister for me when you see her.M: I will.W: I want both of you to take care when you go out!M: We will, Mom. Joanna has been working in New York for two years, (7) so she knows the place well.W: Fair enough. Have a good holiday!②本句是一般疑问句,读时用升调。Text 7 夜校学习W: I signed up for night school courses last week. Although my life has become busy, learning new things is such fun. (8)M: What do you study W: History and painting.M: Didn’t you study them at university W: No. I majored in computer science because I thought it was useful, and now I’m making a living from it. (9)M: I see. When are the classes (10)W: ③On Mondays,(↗) Wednesdays,(↗) and Fridays.(↘) I get weekends off. (10)③本句列举了三种事物,前面两项读升调,最后一项读降调。Text 8 购车咨询 (第13题为推断题)M: Hello, please take a seat. Are you looking for a car for yourself (11)W: No, it’s for my daughter. (11)M: Does she have a particular model in mind W: Well, she doesn’t want a large car or a sports car.M: A small one, then.W: Exactly. ④My co-workers suggested an electric car, and my daughter cares a lot about the environment. (11)M: What about this lovely small electric car (11)W: Great! It looks beautiful. (11)M: And how will you pay for it W: I’ll pay all at once if my daughter likes it.M: That’s fine! You could test drive it for your daughter first. (12)W: OK, I will try! (12)④本句中electric car之间存在“失去爆破”现象:electric最后一个音为爆破音/k/,car第一个音为爆破音/k/,两者遇到一起,前面的爆破音做出发音的准备,但并不发音。Text 9 孩子上完芭蕾课去过生日W: Hi, Bill! (15) What are you doing Are those socks M: Yes. I’m getting my daughter Mia’s bag ready for her ballet class tonight. (14) (16) She’s busy with homework now. (14)W: Hard-working girl! How long has Mia been dancing ballet (15)M: Two years, and she loves it! It’s great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends! (15)W: That’s great! It looks like some hobbies can really change a person.M: Exactly, and she’s very excited today. (16)W: Why M: It’s her birthday, and after class she’s going for dinner with her friends to a pizza restaurant. (16)W: Sounds fun.M: Yes. I’ve booked the restaurant for them, but I’ve told her she has to be home by 9:00 p.m. at the latest!W: Well, I hope she has a good time, and you all must come round to my house on Saturday to have fun. (17)M: Absolutely! (17)Text 10 邓亚萍的励志人生Deng Yaping started playing ping-pong when she was five, taught by her father. (18) He often took her to the local sports center, where she watched older players and practiced copying their moves. When she was nine, she tried to join the provincial team (省队) but was refused because the coaches said she was too short. (19) But she didn’t lose confidence. She practiced harder than ever, hitting the ball thousands of times every day. Later, her hard work paid off. She was accepted by the national team. For many years, she traveled around the world to play in matches, winning lots of world titles and several Olympic gold medals. Her quick moves are great, but what I admire most about her is that she never gives up and always fights back when losing. (20)After retiring, Deng Yaping kept learning. She studied further at different universities. She also did much charity work to help kids and players. She once said, “Nothing is impossible if you work hard enough.”★ 邓亚萍(Deng Yaping),河南省郑州人,原中国女子乒乓球队运动员、奥运冠军,乒乓球大满贯得主。退役后,邓亚萍投身于社会活动和公益事业,还涉足教育事业,致力于乒乓球运动的推广和普及。第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)21-23 BCD24-27 DBAB28-31 AABC32-35 DCBA36-40 GECAF第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45 CBADA 46-50 BACBD 51-55 DBCAC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)are gathered 57. for 58. a 59. which 60. Withgradually 62. taking 63. to buy 64. others 65. happiness第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)A possible versionLadies and gentlemen,Today I feel honored to have this chance to deliver a speech about the most respected scientist in my heart.The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, who is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. For over half a century, Professor Yuan dedicated his life to agricultural research. Through countless experiments in rice fields under scorching sun, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice varieties which benefited mankind.His life teaches us that true success comes from persistent dedication. He showed us how one person’s determination can nourish an entire nation.Thank you for listening!第二节 读后续写(满分25分)A possible versionTears rolled down Margaret’s cheeks as she explained everything to the manager. She told the manager the voice belonged to her husband Oswald, who had recorded the tape decades ago. For ten years, Embankment Station was her secret shelter to feel close to him. The manager was deeply touched, shocked that none of the staff had noticed the lady’s true purpose. He promised to search the transport archives for the original recording tape, though he worried the old file might have been lost. Margaret left the office with trembling hope, praying that her husband’s voice could be saved one day.It was in 2013 that the special announcement returned to Embankment Station. When the slow, familiar announcement “Mind the gap” spread across the platform again, Margaret smiled through her tears. Now every passenger passing by would hear Oswald’s voice, carrying an everlasting love story hidden under London’s busy streets. The underground noise never drowned this warm reminder: true love could outlive time, and some precious voices would never truly fade away. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 邵阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语听力.mp3 邵阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语答案.docx 邵阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含音频).docx