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浙江省杭州市拱墅区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、听力。第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）How does Lucy study English？
A.By making word cards.
B.By listening to music.
C.By watching movies.
2．（1分）Whose water bottle is green？
A.The teacher's.
B.Jack's.
C.Leo's.
3．（1分）What kind of music does Lisa like？
A.She likes music that she can dance to.
B.She likes music that she can sing along with.
C.She likes music that isn't too loud.
4．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.In a restaurant.
5．（1分）What kind of T﹣shirt will Tom probably buy？
A.A silk﹣cotton T﹣shirt.
B.A 100%cotton T﹣shirt.
C.A 100%silk T﹣shirt.
第二节：听下文2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做题时间。每段对话听两遍。
（3分）6. How many days did Linda stay in Xi'an？
A.2.
B.5.
C.7.
7. What Chinese handwork did Linda learn in Hangzhou？
A.Making clay pots.
B.Paper﹣cutting.
C.Painting horses.
（4.5分）8. What kind of movie did Eric talk about first？
A.A cartoon.
B.An action film.
C.A science﹣fiction film.
9. Why does Helen agree to see Zootopia 2？
A.She finished a maths exam.
B.She loves school trips.
C.She saw the picture and liked it.
10. When are they going to see the film？
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从思中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小居仓出5秒钟的做你时间。独白读哦.
（7.5分）11. Where did Mike and his dad plan to fish？
A.At a river.
B.At the sea.
C.At a lake.
12. What was the weather like when Mike and his dud got to the river？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
13. What happened first after Mike and his father arrived？
A.The wind turned cold.
B.They saw a rainbow.
C.They caught a big fish.
14. How did the farmer help Mike and his dud？
A.He lent them raincoats.
B.He gave them hot tea and bread.
C.He showed them a new fishing spot.
15. What does Mike want to tell us through his story？
A.Respect nature and stay safe.
B.Raín brings good luck.
C.Always fish with a farmer.
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所恰的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.
（6分） Learning English can be fun and easy with apps!Here are some great apps for you.
App Name What is it？ Why is it good？
Liulishuo An app with many short，interesting dialogues and stories. The topics are fun（like school life，hobbies，science）.You can listen，then do quick exercises to check your understanding.It starts easy and gets harder slowly.
HelloTalk An app to connect with real people from around the world. You can find an English﹣speaking friend who is learning Chinese.You can help each other!You can correct（纠正）each other's sentences easily in the chat.
Shanbay Reading An app to make reading English easier，smarter，and more fun. The app has thousands of articles and books.You are sure to find something interesting here.The app can help you choose articles that match your English level.
Duolingo A very famous app that feels like a game. You can practice repeating sentences.The app listens and gives you scores!It has cute characters and you win points and levels.It makes practice fun.
16. What can you do in Liulishuo？ 　 　
A.Listen to stories and do exercises
B.Write Chinese sentences.
C.Talk with people around the world.
D.Read many English books.
17. Which app helps you learn English with a friend from another country？ 　 　
A.Liulishuo.
B.HelloTalk.
C.Shanbay Reading.
D.Youdao Dictionary.
18. What is the main purpose of these apps according to the passage？ 　 　
A.To help students play games in English.
B.To help students talk to teachers online.
C.To help students learn English in a fun way.
D.To help students write English stories.
（8分） Two years ago，my world only had room for me and my grades.When I went to Palomar College，I kept my head down.Friends would only slow me down.By winter break，my report card was perfect，but I felt empty watching classmates laugh together.The change began one rainy day when I saw Maya struggling with her books."Need help？"I asked，surprising myself.As we shared an umbrella，she asked why I was always so quiet."I thought grades were the only thing that mattered，"I said."That's sad，"she said."People matter too."That sentence hit me like a rock.
I started saying hello and helping classmates.By June，Maya and I were real friends.The biggest change came at Vista Nursing Home，where I worked that summer.Mrs.Jenkins，a sweet old lady with memory loss，thought I was her daughter Susan.I visited her twice a week，always bringing strawberries，her favorite.One afternoon she held my hand."Are you mad at me for forgetting？"Looking at her worried face，I said，"Never."I realized making her smile made me whole.When she passed away，I was heartbroken but grateful.She taught me that caring for others fills a place in your heart that achievements never can.
Now I'm a junior，and I'm different.When Maya failed a test yesterday，I didn't say"study harder."I brought cookies and said，"One test doesn't define you."I watched the worry leave her face and felt that same warmth.When I look in the mirror today，I see a girl who smiles with her eyes—a girl with friends，and a heart that knows how to love.And I like her.I really do.
19. Why did the writer feel empty even though she had perfect grades？ 　 　
A.She thought her classes were too easy.
B.She felt lonely seeing others laugh together.
C.Her parents didn't care about her grades.
D.She had too much homework to finish.
20. What does Maya mean when she says"People matter too"in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.People create too many problems in life.
B.Grades are important，but people are important，too.
C.You should always listen to others' opinions.
D.You are happy only if you have friends.
21. Why did Mrs.Jenkins call the writer"Susan"？ 　 　
A.Susan was the writer's real name.
B.It was a name all workers used there.
C.The writer told her she was Susan.
D.She mistook the writer for Susan.
22. Which of these events is in the CORRECT order？ 　 　
a.The writer works at the nursing home.
b.Mrs.Jenkins dies at Vista Nursing Home.
c.The writer feels lonely at school.
d.The writer helps Maya in Palomar College.
A.cdba.
B.dcab.
C.cdab.
D.dbca.
（8分） Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently？Everyone makes mistakes.The important thing is not to be afraid.You are just teenagers.Remember that messing up from time to time is part of growing up.
Mistakes are important.When you mess something up，it's easy to feel bad.However，mistakes give your brain a chance to think about what it's doing and learn，so you will get things right in the future.When you fall off a bike，your brain creates electrical activity.This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground.Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time.
How can they help？Making mistakes makes you stronger.England footballer Lauren Hemp，who won the Women's Euros with the Lionesses this summer，says sometimes the team makes"mistake after mistake"in matches，but this just makes them want to play better.What seems like a disaster at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards.So if you worry about saying the wrong thing in class，you could be sharing a joke about it soon.
Face up to failures.The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them.Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong might feel like a strange way to deal with failure，but it's a more positive way forward.This is because when you're not being hard on yourself，it's easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time.
23. According to the passage，how do mistakes help your brain？ 　 　
A.By making you feel bad right away.
B.By giving your brain a chance to think and learn.
C.By helping you run away from future activities.
D.By stopping electrical activities in the brain.
24. Why does the writer mention Lauren Hemp's experience in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.To show that mistakes only happen in sports.
B.To argue that mistakes are always disasters.
C.To show that mistakes can push people to improve.
D.To suggest that famous people never learn from mistakes.
25. What is the best way to learn from mistakes according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Hiding mistakes from others.
B.Being very strict with yourself.
C.Facing up to mistakes.
D.Forgetting about mistakes quickly.
26. Which magazine is this passage probably from？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
27．（8分） Have you ever seen videos of dancing cockntoos？If you have，you may think，"it looks like that bird is really having fun!"In a new study，scientists broke down the dancing parrots' steps and found that these parrots can really experience pleasure and enjoy dancing.
Dancing cockatoos have been studied since at least 2009，when a group of researchers studied Snowball，a cockutoo known for dancing to the Backstreet Boys.Now，new studies helped scientists know more about cockatoo dance by analyzing 45 online videos.They found 30 special cockatoo dance moves.Seventeen of these had never been recorded by scientists before.
The most common moves were head moves，as Rafael Freire，an animal behaviorist（行为学家）at Charles Sturt University，writes in the Conversation.The cockatoos enjoyed moving their heads up and down most，which appeared in 50 percent of the studied dances.Side to side moves take up 29 percent.
Some of the moves appeared because they wanted to attract partners.But why cockatoos dance in environments without mates to impress is an open question.One idea，Freire writes in the Conversation，is that they are using the moves to connect with humans.It could also be that they are copying what they see humans doing，or they are just playing.
（1）According to the passage，what do we know about cockatoo dance？ 　 　
A.Cockatoos don't look happy when they dance.
B.Cockatoos can experience pleasure and enjoy dancing.
C.Cockatoos have fewer than ten kinds of moves.
D.Scientists only study cockatoo dances online.
（2）What is the underlined word"analyzing"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A.watching for fun.
B.studying carefully.
C.recording quickly.
D.dancing together.
（3）Which head move appeared most in the studies according to Rafael Freire？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is this passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.How cockatoos learn human dances step by step.
B.Scientists' studies on cockatoo dancing behavior.
C.The entertainment value of cockatoo dances in videos.
D.Ways cockatoos use to attract mates through dancing.
第二节，任务型阅读。阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一个是多余项）并回答第5小题。
（10分） What can teachers and parents do when students get really angry or sad？It's not useful to just send them to the teachers' office.Some schools have calming rooms which can help.Students need a place to calm down and learn ways to deal with difficult feelings.
China Daily asked our readers about their opinions of this kind of special rooms at school.　28　 Here's what a few had to say：
Ms.Li Yue（A middle school teacher）：Our school has a calming room and it's with me！
It is designed to help students think about their unwise choices.We try to help students return to class as soon as possible.
Zhang Yi（A middle school student）：In our school we have a Thinking Classroom where we can write how we will change ourselves to be more peaceful.　29　
Emily Jordan（An exchange student from the USA）：This kind of room is very popular in America.I'm surprised to see it in my exchange school in China.But some students might use it as a get﹣out﹣of﹣free card.　30　 .
Zhou Jie（A parent）：　31　 .However，it was stopped because some parents think it is a waste of time and money.i think we should give it a try.
A.My son's school planned to create a Quiet Room for students. B.it may not help them solve their real problems. C.There are more calming rooms in American schools. D.It's a place for us students to calm down and learn self﹣help ways. E.We got different voices from teachers，students and parents!
（5）Do you think there should be a calming room at schools？Why or why not？（No more than 15 words）
　 　
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分） Last Tuesday was our school music concert.I was supposed to play the（1）　 　 for my class.I had（2）　 　 "Country Road"for weeks，but when I saw the crowded hall，my hands began to（3）　 　 .
"You'll be（4）　 　 ，Tom！"My classmate Lisa encouraged me，but I just shook my head."I can't do this.Look at all those（5）　 　 ！"Lisa took my hand and told me，"Then don't look at them."She（6）　 　 wrote something on a piece of paper and put it into my hand."Read this when you're up there，"she said with a smile.
Just before my turn，（7）　 　 my heart beating fast，I opened the note.It read，"Just pretend（假装）you're playing for（8）　 　 in the classroom."When I stood on the stage，I（9）　 　 and found her smiling face in the front row."Go on，"she mouthed（不出声地说）.
When I stepped on stage，I didn't look at the audience（观众）.（10）　 　 ，I sang directly to her.My fingers moved naturally on the guitar，and my voice grew stronger.And I saw Lisa singing along（11）　 　 .By the end，the whole hall was clapping along.
（12）　 　 the concert，I found her backstage."We didn't win，"I said，showing her our third﹣place prize.Lisa smiled at me and said."（13）　 　 cares？You were amazing up there！"
Her simple note taught me something（14）　 　 —Friendship can turn fear into courage.Now I know that the（15）　 　 sounds best when you share it with someone who believes in you.
（1）A.guitar B.piano C.violin D.drums
（2）A.performed B.enjoyed C.practiced D.watched
（3）A.move B.shake C.wave D.stop
（4）A.great B.beautiful C.handsome D.healthy
（5）A.hands B.halls C.classes D.people
（6）A.quickly B sadly C.politely D.carelessly
（7）A.for B.by C.with D.on
（8）A.me B.him C.her D.it
（9）A.looked down B.sat down C.showed up D.got up
（10）A.Though B.So C.Instead D.But
（11）A.politely B.thankfully C.directly D.silently
（12）A.Before B.During C.After D.Along
（13）A.Who B.What C.How D.Why
（14）A awful B.exact C.valuable D.lively
（15）A.message B.music C.story D.concert
五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
（7分）
as；health；connect with；product；why；traditional；heat
Why do many Chinese people dislike ready﹣made food？Because hot food is very important for Chinese.　33　 Chinese doctors say hot food can warm the body and keep us　34　 .Ready﹣made food is cold，so we must　35　 it again.After heating，it still doesn't taste as fresh 　36　 food cooked in the pot.
Also，food is more than eating.It is a way to　37　 family and friends.When we cook，we put love in the food.Ready﹣made food is only a　38　 .It looks the same every time and has no personal touch.That is　39　 many Chinese people still like to cook at home and enjoy hot，fresh meals together.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
（8分） The eastern white crane（东部白鹤）flies thousands of kilometers every spring.When it feels tired or　40　 （瞌睡），it looks for wetlands.It can rest and lay eggs there.When the bird　41　 （登陆），it drops seeds（种子）which are on　42　 （它）long legs.These seeds grow into new plants.So the crane is like a tiny postman for the land.
Experts call this a"mutual service"（互助服务）.The crane gets food and a place to stop.The plants get a free ride.But this only works if the place is safe.　43　 （有害）chemicals（化学物质）from farms can pollute the water.They can also make the　44　 （树叶）of young plants turn black.When the plants die，the crane has no place to stop.The seeds never reach new ground.
More and more farmers realized it a few years ago，so some of them　45　 （停止）using strong chemicals.They made a small lake for the birds.In five years，the number of cranes rose from 9　46　 （到）120.The cotton fields around the lake grew 15% more.The bird droppings added natural　47　 （重量）of nutrients（养分）to the soil.
六、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分）Dear Zhang Ping，
Thanks for your New Year gift.I was so　48　 （excite）when I received the package from you recently！The moment I opened it，I fell　49　 love with the little toy inside.He is　50　 （call）Labubu，right？
His big ears and sharp　51　 （tooth）make him look just a bit naughty.He's not some scary monster at all﹣he's　52　 super cute and cheerful little guy！　53　 wonderful he is！Now Labubu always sits on my desk and watches me do homework.　54　 I feel tired，seeing his silly face cheers me up at once.Sometimes I tell him my secrets，and he listens　55　 （quiet）like a true friend.On sunny days，I take　56　 （he）to the park.We have fun in the garden and watch butterflies together.I'm so glad　57　 （have）such a wonderful friend in my life.He reminds me of your kindness every day.
By the way，the Spring Festival is coming soon，right？It's one of the most important festivals in China.What kind of gifts do you often receive？How do you like them？Besides gifts，could you tell me what special things you like to do for your loved ones on this big day？I can't wait to hear your stories！
Yours，
Sam
七、书面表达。
58．（20分）假设你是张平，请再认真阅读以上Sam的来信。参考以下相关图片和信息，给Sam写一封回信。
gifts special things I can do
a book a new pair of shoes sweep out dust from the house hang couplets
要求：
（1）提供的图片和信息仅供参考使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）词数80﹣100词。
Dear Sam，
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhang Ping
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力。第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）How does Lucy study English？
A.By making word cards.
B.By listening to music.
C.By watching movies.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Whose water bottle is green？
A.The teacher's.
B.Jack's.
C.Leo's.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What kind of music does Lisa like？
A.She likes music that she can dance to.
B.She likes music that she can sing along with.
C.She likes music that isn't too loud.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At school.
B.At home.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What kind of T﹣shirt will Tom probably buy？
A.A silk﹣cotton T﹣shirt.
B.A 100%cotton T﹣shirt.
C.A 100%silk T﹣shirt.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下文2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做题时间。每段对话听两遍。
（3分）6. How many days did Linda stay in Xi'an？
A.2.
B.5.
C.7.
7. What Chinese handwork did Linda learn in Hangzhou？
A.Making clay pots.
B.Paper﹣cutting.
C.Painting horses.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（4.5分）8. What kind of movie did Eric talk about first？
A.A cartoon.
B.An action film.
C.A science﹣fiction film.
9. Why does Helen agree to see Zootopia 2？
A.She finished a maths exam.
B.She loves school trips.
C.She saw the picture and liked it.
10. When are they going to see the film？
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从思中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小居仓出5秒钟的做你时间。独白读哦.
（7.5分）11. Where did Mike and his dad plan to fish？
A.At a river.
B.At the sea.
C.At a lake.
12. What was the weather like when Mike and his dud got to the river？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
13. What happened first after Mike and his father arrived？
A.The wind turned cold.
B.They saw a rainbow.
C.They caught a big fish.
14. How did the farmer help Mike and his dud？
A.He lent them raincoats.
B.He gave them hot tea and bread.
C.He showed them a new fishing spot.
15. What does Mike want to tell us through his story？
A.Respect nature and stay safe.
B.Raín brings good luck.
C.Always fish with a farmer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所恰的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.
（6分） Learning English can be fun and easy with apps!Here are some great apps for you.
App Name What is it？ Why is it good？
Liulishuo An app with many short，interesting dialogues and stories. The topics are fun（like school life，hobbies，science）.You can listen，then do quick exercises to check your understanding.It starts easy and gets harder slowly.
HelloTalk An app to connect with real people from around the world. You can find an English﹣speaking friend who is learning Chinese.You can help each other!You can correct（纠正）each other's sentences easily in the chat.
Shanbay Reading An app to make reading English easier，smarter，and more fun. The app has thousands of articles and books.You are sure to find something interesting here.The app can help you choose articles that match your English level.
Duolingo A very famous app that feels like a game. You can practice repeating sentences.The app listens and gives you scores!It has cute characters and you win points and levels.It makes practice fun.
16. What can you do in Liulishuo？ 　A　
A.Listen to stories and do exercises
B.Write Chinese sentences.
C.Talk with people around the world.
D.Read many English books.
17. Which app helps you learn English with a friend from another country？ 　B　
A.Liulishuo.
B.HelloTalk.
C.Shanbay Reading.
D.Youdao Dictionary.
18. What is the main purpose of these apps according to the passage？ 　C　
A.To help students play games in English.
B.To help students talk to teachers online.
C.To help students learn English in a fun way.
D.To help students write English stories.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几款有助于学习的应用程序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏第三列You can listen，then do quick exercises to check your understanding.（你可以先听，然后做一些快速的练习来检验你的理解。）可知，在Liulishuo中可以听故事并做练习。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏第三列You can find an English﹣speaking friend who is learning Chinese.（你可以找到一个学汉语的英语朋友。）可知，应用HelloTalk能帮助你通过外国朋友学习英语。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Learning English can be fun and easy with apps!Here are some great apps for you.（有了应用程序，学习英语可以变得轻松有趣！这里有一些很棒的应用程序。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了几款有助于学习的应用程序，其目的是以趣味方式辅助英语学习。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
（8分） Two years ago，my world only had room for me and my grades.When I went to Palomar College，I kept my head down.Friends would only slow me down.By winter break，my report card was perfect，but I felt empty watching classmates laugh together.The change began one rainy day when I saw Maya struggling with her books."Need help？"I asked，surprising myself.As we shared an umbrella，she asked why I was always so quiet."I thought grades were the only thing that mattered，"I said."That's sad，"she said."People matter too."That sentence hit me like a rock.
I started saying hello and helping classmates.By June，Maya and I were real friends.The biggest change came at Vista Nursing Home，where I worked that summer.Mrs.Jenkins，a sweet old lady with memory loss，thought I was her daughter Susan.I visited her twice a week，always bringing strawberries，her favorite.One afternoon she held my hand."Are you mad at me for forgetting？"Looking at her worried face，I said，"Never."I realized making her smile made me whole.When she passed away，I was heartbroken but grateful.She taught me that caring for others fills a place in your heart that achievements never can.
Now I'm a junior，and I'm different.When Maya failed a test yesterday，I didn't say"study harder."I brought cookies and said，"One test doesn't define you."I watched the worry leave her face and felt that same warmth.When I look in the mirror today，I see a girl who smiles with her eyes—a girl with friends，and a heart that knows how to love.And I like her.I really do.
19. Why did the writer feel empty even though she had perfect grades？ 　B　
A.She thought her classes were too easy.
B.She felt lonely seeing others laugh together.
C.Her parents didn't care about her grades.
D.She had too much homework to finish.
20. What does Maya mean when she says"People matter too"in Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.People create too many problems in life.
B.Grades are important，but people are important，too.
C.You should always listen to others' opinions.
D.You are happy only if you have friends.
21. Why did Mrs.Jenkins call the writer"Susan"？ 　D　
A.Susan was the writer's real name.
B.It was a name all workers used there.
C.The writer told her she was Susan.
D.She mistook the writer for Susan.
22. Which of these events is in the CORRECT order？ 　C　
a.The writer works at the nursing home.
b.Mrs.Jenkins dies at Vista Nursing Home.
c.The writer feels lonely at school.
d.The writer helps Maya in Palomar College.
A.cdba.
B.dcab.
C.cdab.
D.dbca.
【分析】短文讲述了一个曾经只关注成绩、忽视人际交往的女孩，通过帮助同学玛雅和照顾养老院的詹金斯夫人，逐渐领悟到人际关系的重要性。她开始主动关心他人，发现关爱他人能带来比成就更深层的心灵满足，最终成长为懂得共情与爱的真正完整的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中By winter break，my report card was perfect，but I felt empty watching classmates laugh together.（到了寒假，我的成绩单很完美，但看着同学们一起笑，我感到空虚）"可知，作者感到空虚，即使她有完美的成绩是因为看到别人一起笑，她感到很孤独，故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第一段"That's sad，"she said."People matter too."That sentence hit me like a rock.（"这很可悲，"她说。"……"这句话像石头一样击中了我。）可知，作者只关心成绩，而忽略人与人之间的交往，这是很可悲的，所以玛雅才会说"人也一样重要"，言外之意就是除了成绩之外，人也一样重要，因此"People matter too"意思是"成绩很重要，但是人也很重要"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Mrs.Jenkins，a sweet old lady with memory loss，thought I was her daughter Susan.（詹金斯夫人，一位患有记忆缺失的可爱的老太太，认为我是她的女儿苏珊。）可知，詹金斯夫人叫作者"苏珊"是因为她把作者错认成苏珊了，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中By winter break，my report card was perfect，but I felt empty watching classmates laugh together.The change began one rainy day when I saw Maya struggling with her books."Need help？"I asked，surprising myself.（寒假时，我的成绩单很完美，但看着同学们一起笑，我感到很空虚。这一变化始于一个雨天，当时我看到玛雅正在努力读书。"需要帮助吗？"我惊讶地问。）和第二段中I started saying hello and helping classmates.By June，Maya and I were real friends.The biggest change came at Vista Nursing Home，where I worked that summer.Mrs.Jenkins，a sweet old lady with memory loss，thought I was her daughter Susan...When she passed away，I was heartbroken but grateful.（我开始打招呼，帮助同学。到六月，玛雅和我已经是真正的朋友了。最大的变化发生在Vista疗养院，那年夏天我在那里工作。詹金斯夫人是一位记忆力减退的可爱老太太，她以为我是她的女儿苏珊……她去世时，我很伤心，但很感激。）可知，作者在学校感到孤独，然后帮助了玛雅，之后在疗养院工作，最后詹金斯夫人去世了。因此，正确的事件顺序是cdab，选项C符合这个顺序。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
（8分） Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently？Everyone makes mistakes.The important thing is not to be afraid.You are just teenagers.Remember that messing up from time to time is part of growing up.
Mistakes are important.When you mess something up，it's easy to feel bad.However，mistakes give your brain a chance to think about what it's doing and learn，so you will get things right in the future.When you fall off a bike，your brain creates electrical activity.This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground.Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time.
How can they help？Making mistakes makes you stronger.England footballer Lauren Hemp，who won the Women's Euros with the Lionesses this summer，says sometimes the team makes"mistake after mistake"in matches，but this just makes them want to play better.What seems like a disaster at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards.So if you worry about saying the wrong thing in class，you could be sharing a joke about it soon.
Face up to failures.The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them.Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong might feel like a strange way to deal with failure，but it's a more positive way forward.This is because when you're not being hard on yourself，it's easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time.
23. According to the passage，how do mistakes help your brain？ 　B　
A.By making you feel bad right away.
B.By giving your brain a chance to think and learn.
C.By helping you run away from future activities.
D.By stopping electrical activities in the brain.
24. Why does the writer mention Lauren Hemp's experience in Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.To show that mistakes only happen in sports.
B.To argue that mistakes are always disasters.
C.To show that mistakes can push people to improve.
D.To suggest that famous people never learn from mistakes.
25. What is the best way to learn from mistakes according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Hiding mistakes from others.
B.Being very strict with yourself.
C.Facing up to mistakes.
D.Forgetting about mistakes quickly.
26. Which magazine is this passage probably from？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要讲述了犯错是成长的一部分，不必害怕错误。错误能促使大脑反思并从中学习，从而在未来做得更好。面对失败时，积极正视错误而非自责，有助于更好地改进和进步。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"However，mistakes give your brain a chance to think about what it's doing and learn，so you will get things right in the future."（然而，错误能让你的大脑有机会思考自己的行为并从中学习，这样你就能在将来把事情做对。）可知，通过给大脑思考和学习的机会，错误就帮助了你的大脑，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"sometimes the team makes"mistake after mistake"in matches，but this just makes them want to play better."（有时候，球队在比赛中会接连犯错，但这只会让他们更加渴望打出更好的表现。）可知，作者在第三段提到劳伦 亨普的经历为了证明错误能促使人们不断改进。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The best way to learn from your mistakes is to face up to them."（从错误中学习的最佳方式就是正视它们。）可知，从错误中学习的最佳方式就是正视它们。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"You are just teenagers.Remember that messing up from time to time is part of growing up."（你们只是青少年而已。要记住，偶尔犯错是成长过程中的一部分。）及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉青少年，犯错是成长的一部分，不必害怕错误。积极正视错误而非自责，有助于更好地改进和进步。所以文章有可能来自"少年周刊"，故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27．（8分） Have you ever seen videos of dancing cockntoos？If you have，you may think，"it looks like that bird is really having fun!"In a new study，scientists broke down the dancing parrots' steps and found that these parrots can really experience pleasure and enjoy dancing.
Dancing cockatoos have been studied since at least 2009，when a group of researchers studied Snowball，a cockutoo known for dancing to the Backstreet Boys.Now，new studies helped scientists know more about cockatoo dance by analyzing 45 online videos.They found 30 special cockatoo dance moves.Seventeen of these had never been recorded by scientists before.
The most common moves were head moves，as Rafael Freire，an animal behaviorist（行为学家）at Charles Sturt University，writes in the Conversation.The cockatoos enjoyed moving their heads up and down most，which appeared in 50 percent of the studied dances.Side to side moves take up 29 percent.
Some of the moves appeared because they wanted to attract partners.But why cockatoos dance in environments without mates to impress is an open question.One idea，Freire writes in the Conversation，is that they are using the moves to connect with humans.It could also be that they are copying what they see humans doing，or they are just playing.
（1）According to the passage，what do we know about cockatoo dance？ 　B　
A.Cockatoos don't look happy when they dance.
B.Cockatoos can experience pleasure and enjoy dancing.
C.Cockatoos have fewer than ten kinds of moves.
D.Scientists only study cockatoo dances online.
（2）What is the underlined word"analyzing"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　B　
A.watching for fun.
B.studying carefully.
C.recording quickly.
D.dancing together.
（3）Which head move appeared most in the studies according to Rafael Freire？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What is this passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.How cockatoos learn human dances step by step.
B.Scientists' studies on cockatoo dancing behavior.
C.The entertainment value of cockatoo dances in videos.
D.Ways cockatoos use to attract mates through dancing.
【分析】短文主要介绍了科学家通过分析45段凤头鹦鹉跳舞视频，发现它们能真正体验快乐并享受舞蹈。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In a new study，scientists broke down the dancing parrots' steps and found that these parrots can really experience pleasure and enjoy dancing.（在一项新的研究中，科学家们对跳舞鹦鹉的步态进行了分解，发现这些鹦鹉真的可以体验快乐，享受跳舞。）可知，凤头鹦鹉能够体验到跳舞的乐趣并喜欢跳舞，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Now，new studies helped scientists know more about cockatoo dance by analyzing 45 online videos.They found 30 special cockatoo dance moves.Seventeen of these had never been recorded by scientists before.（现在，新的研究通过……45段在线视频，帮助科学家们更多地了解凤头鹦鹉的舞蹈。）可以推断出，划线单词"analyzing"意思是"仔细研究"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The cockatoos enjoyed moving their heads up and down most，which appeared in 50 percent of the studied dances.（凤头鹦鹉最喜欢上下移动它们的头，这出现在50%的研究舞蹈中。）并结合选项可知，根据Rafael Freire的研究A种头部上下移动出现得最多，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Have you ever seen videos of dancing cockntoos？If you have，you may think，"it looks like that bird is really having fun!"In a new study，scientists broke down the dancing parrots' steps and found that these parrots can really experience pleasure and enjoy dancing.（你看过公鸡跳舞的视频吗？如果你有，你可能会想，"看起来那只鸟真的很开心！"在一项新的研究中，科学家们分解了跳舞鹦鹉的脚步，发现这些鹦鹉真的可以体验快乐，享受跳舞。）及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家对凤头鹦鹉跳舞行为的研究，包括凤头鹦鹉跳舞的种类、最常见的动作以及跳舞的原因等。因此，文章的主旨大意是科学家对凤头鹦鹉跳舞行为的研究，故选 B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节，任务型阅读。阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一个是多余项）并回答第5小题。
（10分） What can teachers and parents do when students get really angry or sad？It's not useful to just send them to the teachers' office.Some schools have calming rooms which can help.Students need a place to calm down and learn ways to deal with difficult feelings.
China Daily asked our readers about their opinions of this kind of special rooms at school.（28）　E　 Here's what a few had to say：
Ms.Li Yue（A middle school teacher）：Our school has a calming room and it's with me！
It is designed to help students think about their unwise choices.We try to help students return to class as soon as possible.
Zhang Yi（A middle school student）：In our school we have a Thinking Classroom where we can write how we will change ourselves to be more peaceful.（29）　D　
Emily Jordan（An exchange student from the USA）：This kind of room is very popular in America.I'm surprised to see it in my exchange school in China.But some students might use it as a get﹣out﹣of﹣free card.（30）　B　 .
Zhou Jie（A parent）：（31）　A　 .However，it was stopped because some parents think it is a waste of time and money.i think we should give it a try.
A.My son's school planned to create a Quiet Room for students. B.it may not help them solve their real problems. C.There are more calming rooms in American schools. D.It's a place for us students to calm down and learn self﹣help ways. E.We got different voices from teachers，students and parents!
（5）Do you think there should be a calming room at schools？Why or why not？（No more than 15 words）
　Yes，because it helps students calm down and manage feelings.　
【分析】《中国日报》就学校设置的静心室这一特殊空间，采访了教师、学生、家长及外籍交换生等不同人群，呈现了他们对此的不同看法与观点，围绕静心室的作用、潜在问题和相关尝试展开探讨。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句 "China Daily asked our readers about their opinions of this kind of special rooms at school."（《中国日报》就学校里这类特殊房间的看法采访了读者）和后句 "Here's what a few had to say"（以下是一些人的看法，后文包含老师、学生、家长的观点）可知，此处应衔接说明收到了不同人群的不同看法。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句 Zhang Yi（中学生）的表述 "In our school we have a Thinking Classroom where we can write how we will change ourselves to be more peaceful."（学校有思考教室，可写下如何让自己更平和）可知，此处应继续介绍该教室对学生的具体作用。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句 Emily Jordan（美国交换生）的观点 "But some students might use it as a get﹣out﹣of﹣free card."（但有些学生可能会把它当作逃避的借口）可知，此处应衔接说明这种做法带来的弊端。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句 "However，it was stopped because some parents think it is a waste of time and money."（但该计划被终止了，因为一些家长认为是浪费时间和金钱）可知，此处应先说明学校曾有打造这类房间的计划，再进行转折。故选A。
（5）主观表达题。我认为学校里应该设置静心室。因为它能帮助学生平复情绪、调节心情。故填Yes，because it helps students calm down and manage feelings.
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分） Last Tuesday was our school music concert.I was supposed to play the（1）　A　 for my class.I had（2）　C　 "Country Road"for weeks，but when I saw the crowded hall，my hands began to（3）　B　 .
"You'll be（4）　A　 ，Tom！"My classmate Lisa encouraged me，but I just shook my head."I can't do this.Look at all those（5）　D　 ！"Lisa took my hand and told me，"Then don't look at them."She（6）　A　 wrote something on a piece of paper and put it into my hand."Read this when you're up there，"she said with a smile.
Just before my turn，（7）　C　 my heart beating fast，I opened the note.It read，"Just pretend（假装）you're playing for（8）　A　 in the classroom."When I stood on the stage，I（9）　A　 and found her smiling face in the front row."Go on，"she mouthed（不出声地说）.
When I stepped on stage，I didn't look at the audience（观众）.（10）　C　 ，I sang directly to her.My fingers moved naturally on the guitar，and my voice grew stronger.And I saw Lisa singing along（11）　D　 .By the end，the whole hall was clapping along.
（12）　C　 the concert，I found her backstage."We didn't win，"I said，showing her our third﹣place prize.Lisa smiled at me and said."（13）　A　 cares？You were amazing up there！"
Her simple note taught me something（14）　C　 —Friendship can turn fear into courage.Now I know that the（15）　B　 sounds best when you share it with someone who believes in you.
（1）A.guitar B.piano C.violin D.drums
（2）A.performed B.enjoyed C.practiced D.watched
（3）A.move B.shake C.wave D.stop
（4）A.great B.beautiful C.handsome D.healthy
（5）A.hands B.halls C.classes D.people
（6）A.quickly B sadly C.politely D.carelessly
（7）A.for B.by C.with D.on
（8）A.me B.him C.her D.it
（9）A.looked down B.sat down C.showed up D.got up
（10）A.Though B.So C.Instead D.But
（11）A.politely B.thankfully C.directly D.silently
（12）A.Before B.During C.After D.Along
（13）A.Who B.What C.How D.Why
（14）A awful B.exact C.valuable D.lively
（15）A.message B.music C.story D.concert
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在学校音乐会上因紧张而害怕表演，同学丽莎通过写纸条鼓励他，让他假装只为丽莎一人演奏，最终成功完成表演并获得掌声。虽然只得到第三名，但丽莎的友谊让作者明白：真正的勇气来自朋友的信任，分享音乐与信念能让恐惧化为力量。
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本要为班级弹吉他。guitar 吉他；piano 钢琴；violin 小提琴；drums 鼓。根据后文 My fingers moved naturally on the guitar（我的手指在吉他上自然地拨动）可知，作者演奏的是吉他，故选A。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经练习《乡村路》好几个星期了。performed 表演；enjoyed 欣赏；practiced 练习；watched 观看。根据 for weeks 及演出语境，可知作者为表演练习了很久，故选C。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到拥挤的大厅时，我的手开始发抖。move 移动；shake 发抖；wave 挥手；stop 停止。根据前文看到拥挤大厅的紧张心情，可知手会发抖，故选B。
（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会表现得很棒的，汤姆！great 极好的、出色的；beautiful 美丽的；handsome 英俊的；healthy 健康的。根据 Lisa encouraged me（莉萨鼓励我）可知，是鼓励作者会表现得好，故选A。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看这些人！hands 手；halls 大厅；classes 班级；people 人。根据前文 the crowded hall（拥挤的大厅）可知，作者害怕大厅里的观众，故选D。
（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她快速地在一张纸上写了些东西，然后放到我手里。quickly 快速地；sadly 难过地；politely 礼貌地；carelessly 粗心地。根据语境，莉萨为了安慰鼓励作者，快速写下便签，故选A。
（7）考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在轮到我之前，我的心跳得飞快，我打开了便签。for 为了；by 通过；with 伴随着；on 在……上。根据 my heart beating fast（心跳得飞快）可知，是伴随这样的状态打开便签，故选C。
（8）考查代词词义辨析。句意：上面写着："就假装你是在教室里为我弹奏。"me 我；him 他；her 她；it 它。根据后文 I sang directly to her（我径直对着她唱）可知，便签里是让作者假装为莉萨弹奏，故选A。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：当我站在舞台上时，我低头看，发现她在前排面带微笑。looked down 低头看；sat down 坐下；showed up 出现；got up 起床。根据 stood on the stage（站在舞台上）、front row（前排）可知，作者是低头看到前排的莉萨，故选A。
（10）考查副词 / 连词辨析。句意：相反，我径直对着她唱。Though 虽然；So 所以；Instead 相反；But 但是。根据前文 I didn't look at the audience（我没有看观众），可知此处是转折，指转而对着莉萨演唱，Instead 单独使用表转折，故选C。
（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到莉萨在默默跟着唱。politely 礼貌地；thankfully 感激地；directly 直接地；silently 默默地。根据语境，在演出时莉萨是不出声地跟着唱，故选D。
（12）考查介词辨析。句意：音乐会结束后，我在后台找到了她。Before 在……之前；During 在……期间；After 在……之后；Along 沿着。根据 I found her backstage（我在后台找到她）、We didn't win（我们没有赢）可知，是音乐会结束后，故选C。
（13）考查疑问词辨析。句意：谁在乎呢？你在台上表现得太棒了！Who 谁；What 什么；How 怎样；Why 为什么。根据语境，莉萨觉得输赢不重要，此处是 "谁会在乎输赢"，故选A。
（14）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那张简单的便签教会了我一些珍贵的东西 —— 友谊能把恐惧变成勇气。awful 糟糕的；exact 准确的；valuable 珍贵的；lively 生动的。根据 Friendship can turn fear into courage（友谊能把恐惧变成勇气）可知，这是珍贵的道理，故选C。
（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道，当你和相信你的人一起分享时，音乐听起来最美妙。message 信息；music 音乐；story 故事；concert 音乐会。根据全文的音乐演奏语境，可知此处指音乐，故选B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
（7分）
as；health；connect with；product；why；traditional；heat
Why do many Chinese people dislike ready﹣made food？Because hot food is very important for Chinese.（33）　Traditional　 Chinese doctors say hot food can warm the body and keep us（34）　healthy　 .Ready﹣made food is cold，so we must（35）　heat　 it again.After heating，it still doesn't taste as fresh （36）　as　 food cooked in the pot.
Also，food is more than eating.It is a way to（37）　connect with　 family and friends.When we cook，we put love in the food.Ready﹣made food is only a（38）　product　 .It looks the same every time and has no personal touch.That is（39）　why　 many Chinese people still like to cook at home and enjoy hot，fresh meals together.
【分析】短文主要解释了中国人不喜欢即食食品的原因：一是中医认为热食能暖身保健，而即食食品需二次加热后仍失新鲜；二是饮食承载情感交流，亲手烹饪融入心意，而即食食品缺乏个性与温度。因此多数中国人仍倾向在家烹制热乎新鲜的饭菜共享。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：传统的中医认为，热食能够温暖身体、保持健康。根据语境和提示词，这里指"传统的"中国饮食观念，用形容词修饰Chinese doctors。故填Traditional。
（2）考查形容词。句意：传统的中医认为，热食能够温暖身体、保持健康。根据语境和提示词，keep us healthy 是固定搭配，意思是"保持健康"。故填healthy。
（3）考查动词。句意：现成的食物是凉的，所以我们必须重新加热。根据语境和提示词，前句提到"Ready﹣made food is cold"，所以需要"加热"它，用动词heat，must后面加动词原形。故填heat。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：经过加热之后，其味道仍不如用锅煮的食物那样新鲜。根据语境和提示词，as...as和......一样，固定短语。故填as。
（5）考查动词。句意：这是一种增进家人和朋友间感情的方式。根据语境和提示词，connect with family and friends 表示"连接家人和朋友"，符合语境，to后面加动词原形。故填connect with。
（6）考查名词。句意：现成的食物只是产品而已。根据语境和提示词，这里指预制食品只是一种"产品"，缺乏人情味，a后面加单数名词。故填product。
（7）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么许多中国人仍然喜欢在家做饭，并一起享用热腾腾、新鲜的饭菜。根据语境和提示词，That is why...是固定句式，表示"这就是……的原因"。故填why。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
（8分） The eastern white crane（东部白鹤）flies thousands of kilometers every spring.When it feels tired or（40）　sleepy　 （瞌睡），it looks for wetlands.It can rest and lay eggs there.When the bird（41）　lands　 （登陆），it drops seeds（种子）which are on（42）　its　 （它）long legs.These seeds grow into new plants.So the crane is like a tiny postman for the land.
Experts call this a"mutual service"（互助服务）.The crane gets food and a place to stop.The plants get a free ride.But this only works if the place is safe.（43）　Harmful　 （有害）chemicals（化学物质）from farms can pollute the water.They can also make the（44）　leaves　 （树叶）of young plants turn black.When the plants die，the crane has no place to stop.The seeds never reach new ground.
More and more farmers realized it a few years ago，so some of them（45）　stopped　 （停止）using strong chemicals.They made a small lake for the birds.In five years，the number of cranes rose from 9（46）　to　 （到）120.The cotton fields around the lake grew 15% more.The bird droppings added natural（47）　weight　 （重量）of nutrients（养分）to the soil.
【分析】短文主要讲述了东部白鹤每年春天长途迁徙时依赖湿地休息和繁殖，其腿部携带的种子通过排泄传播到新土地，形成与植物互利共生的关系。然而农田化学物质污染会破坏这种平衡，导致植物死亡、白鹤失去栖息地。近年来部分农民减少化学药剂使用并建造人工湖后，白鹤数量显著回升，周边农田产量也因鸟类粪便提供的天然养分而增加。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当东部白鹤感到疲倦或瞌睡时，它会寻找湿地。"瞌睡"对应形容词sleepy，与tired并列作表语。故填sleepy。
（2）考查动词。句意：当这种鸟着陆时，它腿上携带的种子会掉落下来。"登陆"译为动词land，主语the bird是第三人称单数，且全文使用一般现在时描述自然现象，需用第三人称单数lands。故填lands。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些种子长在它的长腿上。此处指代鹤的长腿，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰legs。故填its。
（4）考查形容词。句意：农场排放的有害化学物质会污染水源。"有害的"译为harmful，修饰chemicals，位于句首首字母大写。故填Harmful。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：它们还会使幼苗的叶子变黑。"树叶"译为leaf，由young plants（幼苗）可知，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：几年前越来越多的农民意识到这一点，于是部分人停止使用强效化学品。根据时间状语a few years ago（几年前），动词"停止"stop需用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
（7）考查介词。句意：五年内，鹤的数量从9只增至120只。"从...到..."用固定搭配from...to...。故填to。
（8）考查名词。句意：鸟类粪便为土壤增加了天然养分的重量。"重量"译为weight，抽象概念，不可数，此处作add的宾语，用原形。故填weight。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
六、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分）Dear Zhang Ping，
Thanks for your New Year gift.I was so（48）　excited　 （excite）when I received the package from you recently！The moment I opened it，I fell（49）　in　 love with the little toy inside.He is（50）　called　 （call）Labubu，right？
His big ears and sharp（51）　teeth　 （tooth）make him look just a bit naughty.He's not some scary monster at all﹣he's（52）　a　 super cute and cheerful little guy！（53）　How　 wonderful he is！Now Labubu always sits on my desk and watches me do homework.（54）　When　 I feel tired，seeing his silly face cheers me up at once.Sometimes I tell him my secrets，and he listens（55）　quietly　 （quiet）like a true friend.On sunny days，I take（56）　him　 （he）to the park.We have fun in the garden and watch butterflies together.I'm so glad（57）　to have　 （have）such a wonderful friend in my life.He reminds me of your kindness every day.
By the way，the Spring Festival is coming soon，right？It's one of the most important festivals in China.What kind of gifts do you often receive？How do you like them？Besides gifts，could you tell me what special things you like to do for your loved ones on this big day？I can't wait to hear your stories！
Yours，
Sam
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Sam感谢张平的新年礼物，他非常喜欢这个叫Labubu的小玩具，并描述了Labubu的可爱之处以及它如何陪伴自己学习和生活。同时，Sam还询问了张平关于春节收礼物和庆祝方式的情况，表达了对进一步交流的期待。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：最近收到你寄来的包裹时，我非常兴奋！excite兴奋，这里需要形容词作表语没主语是人，要用excited，故填excited。
（2）考查介词。句意：当我打开它的那一刻，我就爱上了里面的小玩具。固定搭配fall in love with爱上...，故填in。
（3）考查动词。句意：他叫拉布布，对吗？call叫，be called被叫做，故填called。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的大耳朵和锋利的牙齿让他看起来有点淘气。tooth牙，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填teeth。
（5）考查冠词。句意：他根本不是什么可怕的怪物——他是一个超级可爱和快乐的小家伙！这里表示泛指，super辅音音素开头，要用a，故填a。
（6）考查感叹句。句意：他多好啊！感叹句，wonderful形容词，要用结构how+形容词+主谓，故填How。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我觉得累的时候，看到他傻傻的脸立刻让我振作起来。when当.....时候，故填When。
（8）考查副词。句意：有时我告诉他我的秘密，他像一个真正的朋友一样静静地听着。quiet安静的，修饰动词listen要用副词quietly，故填quietly。
（9）考查代词。句意：在晴天，我带他去公园。he他，take动词后面要加代词宾格，故填him。
（10）考查动词。句意：我很高兴在我的生命中有这么好的朋友。have有，固定搭配be+形容词+to do sth做某事......，故填to have。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
七、书面表达。
58．（20分）假设你是张平，请再认真阅读以上Sam的来信。参考以下相关图片和信息，给Sam写一封回信。
gifts special things I can do
a book a new pair of shoes sweep out dust from the house hang couplets
要求：
（1）提供的图片和信息仅供参考使用；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）词数80﹣100词。
Dear Sam，
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhang Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
I sweep out dust from the house to make it clean and tidy，and I hang couplets on the door with my dad.
我打扫房间以使其干净整洁，还和爸爸一起在门上挂春联。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
These activities make our home full of festival atmosphere.
这些活动让我们的家充满了节日的氛围。full of 充满。
【解答】Dear Sam，
I'm glad to hear from you!The Spring Festival is coming，and I'm really excited.I've got some nice gifts：a book about Chinese history and a new pair of shoes.（礼物）
I also help my family with some special things.I sweep out dust from the house to make it clean and tidy，and I hang couplets on the door with my dad.【高分句型一】（活动） These activities make our home full of festival atmosphere.【高分句型二】
What do you usually do during your holidays？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Zhang Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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