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福建福州第十六中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期
八年级期末考试英语
一、单项选择
1. —She is ________ honest person who never lies.
—That’s true. We should learn ________ great quality.
A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a
2. —Do you follow the news
—Yes. Donald Trump visited China ________ May 13th, 2026.
A．on B．in C．at
3. “I sent Kangkang an email” is a sentence pattern of ________.
A．S+V+O+O B．S+V+O C．S+V+P
4. The _________ of losing data is high if you don’t back up your files.
A．risk B．advantage C．collection
5. The Match of FJCL (闽超) is ________ than I expected.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting
6. Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems.
A．come up to B．come up with C．come into being
7. It is an ________ story. All children are ________ at its magic.
A．amazed; amazing B．amazing; amazed C．amaze; amazed
8. —________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held
—It will be held in about three years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
9. —I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset.
—________. Keep practicing and you’ll make it.
A．Every coin has two sides B．Many hands make light work C．Where there is a will, there is a way
10. — Could you tell me if he ___________ next Monday
— I’m not sure. If he __________, I’ll call you.
A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, comes
11. —When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday
—________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
12. When sharing photos online, it’s better to hide your home address ________ showing it to everyone.
A．thanks to B．because of C．instead of
13. —How much does your new tablet ________
—About 500 grams. It’s very light.
A．cost B．weigh C．measure
14. —Mum, I’m leaving ________ Beijing tomorrow.
—OK! You’d better ring me up ________ you get there.
A．for; until B．for; as soon as C．to; as soon as
15. —Do you know ________
—We can try to recycle and reuse things.
A．why we can live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．when we can live a green life
二、完形填空
If you look online, you can find cheap AI translation earbuds (翻译耳机) for under $10. Just put them in, and they will 16.________ foreign speech into your language. That means you’ll be able to understand foreigners 17.________.
It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it But language experts (专家) 18.________ us that translating a language and learning a language are very different. The earbuds may be useful for a moment, 19.________ they can’t take the place of the benefits of language learning.
When learning a language, we show respect, build trust, and learn to see the world through others’ views. As people continue to move around the world more, learning languages allows us to make deeper 20.________ with people from different cultures.
Besides, research suggests that using AI too much means we exercise our brains (大脑) 21.________. The earbuds give us answers, so we don’t need to think hard 22.________.
Learning a language isn’t easy, but it helps develop 23.________ skills, such as patience, creative thinking and careful listening. These are just the qualities people need 24.________ the AI age.
So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and 25.________ all the things we could gain by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way
16. A．turn B．divide C．make
17. A．hardly B．easily C．luckily
18. A．promise B．remind C．advise
19. A．but B．and C．or
20. A．discussions B．mistakes C．connections
21. A．more B．worse C．less
22. A．on our own B．in public C．at first
23. A．traditional B．popular C．important
24. A．in B．on C．at
25. A．look after B．think about C．wait for
三、阅读理解
A
Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities.
Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed.
Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time.
In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others.
These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy.
26. How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27. Where can people try forest bathing
A．In a tea house. B．At a county super league football game.
C．In a park or a forest. D．Near the football field.
28. How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel
A．Peaceful and happy. B．Tired and worried. C．Excited and noisy. D．Busy and bored
29. Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage
A．Teachers from schools. B．Farmers from villages.
C．Workers from factories. D．Students from local schools.
30. Where can we read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report D．In a magazine
B
①In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen
②In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also in our noses and bodies.
③When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat, according to the website The Swaddle. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat under the skin gets thinner with age.
④Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder, said the newsletter Mic.
⑤__________. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism (新陈代谢) always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer , according to Medicover Genetics.
31. How do people feel air temperature
A．With their nose. B．With sensors on their skin. C．With their body fat. D．With their energy.
32. Why do old people feel cold more easily
A．Because their bodies get smaller. B．Because they have thinner skin.
C．Because they have less fat under their skin. D．Because they can’t keep heat easily.
33. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold
A．A tall, thin person. B．A strong, muscular (肌肉发达的) person.
C．A short, thin person. D．A tall, fat person.
34. What is the structure of the passage
35. Which sentence can be put on the blank _________ in the last paragraph
A．Metabolism also influences the weather.
B．Metabolism also influences the temperature.
C．Metabolism also influences our health.
D．Metabolism also influences how we feel temperatures.
C
Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione.
Castiglione is better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he travelled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist, he was invited to work as a court (宫廷) artist.
Seven years later, Yongzheng became the new emperor. By then, Castiglione was already famous for a unique style that combined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk painting nearly eight metres long.
Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke (笔画) is made, there is no going back. Castiglione first practised on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke.
It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng felt about it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece.
As its name suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in different actions. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is already impressive. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. Castiglione skilfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush.
In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect combination is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
36. What surprised many people about the painting One Hundred Horses
A．It was painted on silk, not paper. B．It is nearly eight metres long.
C．It was actually painted by an Italian. D．It took four years to complete.
37. What is the correct order of the following events
①Castiglione finished One Hundred Horses.
②Castiglione arrived in Beijing.
③One Hundred Horses was called a masterpiece by Emperor Qianlong.
④Castiglione was asked to paint One Hundred Horses.
⑤Castiglione became a court artist.
A．②⑤④①③ B．②③①④⑤ C．②④①③⑤ D．②⑤①④③
38. What can be inferred about painting on silk from paragraph 4
A．It’s easy to make some changes on it. B．It requires great care and practice.
C．It is usually done without planning. D．It must use only one stroke.
39. Why did Emperor Qianlong especially like this painting
A．Because it was a large painting that brings peace.
B．Because it showed many beautiful and strong horses.
C．Because it properly combines different cultures.
D．Because it perfectly reflected Eastern culture.
40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Education. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Culture
七选五
How to Keep a Healthy Mind
In today’s fast-paced world, keeping a healthy mind is just as important as keeping a healthy body. 41.________ Here are some simple ways to help you stay mentally healthy.
First, get enough sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain. 42.________ Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class.
Second, eat well and exercise. A balanced diet and regular exercise can improve your mood. 43.________ Even a 20-minute walk can make a difference.
Third, stay connected with others. 44.________ Talk to your family and friends when you feel down. They can give you support and make you feel less alone.
Finally, learn to relax. 45.________ You can try deep breathing, listening to music, or reading a book. Find what works for you and make time for it every day.
Taking care of your mind takes practice, but it’s worth it. Start small and you’ll see the benefits!
A．Spending time with people you care about helps you feel happy and safe.
B．When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel good.
C．A healthy mind helps us deal with stress and enjoy life more.
D．It’s important to have some quiet time to calm down.
E．When you sleep, your brain rests and gets ready for a new day.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下表格及问题，1-4题为一空一词
The Yellow River is called China’s “Mother River”, and it is the second-longest river in our country. In the past, pollution and lots of sand made its water dark and dirty. After years of environmental protection work, the river becomes much cleaner now.
In 2022, the main river water reached Class II water standards for the first time. If people clean the water properly, it is safe to drink. Numbers show clear progress. In 2018, clean water covered 66.4% of the whole river area. Now this number is over 90%. People can no longer see the useless heavily polluted water, and more clean water appears every year.
It was not easy to make such big changes. In the 1990s and early 2000s, factory, farm, and household waste polluted the river. Lots of local fish died, and millions of people living by the river faced safety risks.
The government took many useful ways to protect the river. More than 17,000 polluted outlets receive strict management. The Yellow River Protection Law started to work in 2023. Workers also built large projects on the Loess Plateau to keep soil in place and cut sand in the river.
Today, the river is full of life again. Rare fish swim in the water once more, and birds like whooper swans spend their winter in Sanmenxia Reservoir. The clean Mother River brings hope to all people nearby.
The Changes to the Yellow River
Improvements in water quality The river water turns much cleaner.
People can drink it after proper 46
Progress of data The share of clean water has a clear rise from 2018 to today.
The worst polluted water disappears completely.
More clean water 47 every year.
Past serious trouble Different waste polluted the river. People living along the river faced 48 risks.
Protection measures Workers build special projects to stop 49 from washing away.
New look of the river Many rare animals turn to the clean river and live here again.
What can we learn from the changes of the Yellow River
50
五、情景运用
51. A: ____________ these days
B: I’m doing well. Thanks.
52. A: Reading is a good habit and we can benefit from it.
B: ________. Reading can teach us many things.
53. A: There are so many novels. ________________________________
B: I like Journey to the West best.
54. A: Can you come to my housewarming party
B: ________________________________. I will arrive on time.
55. A：__________________________ smartphones
B：I think they are very useful.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. yesterday ____________________________________________________________
57. use; music ____________________________________________________________
58. there be; behind____________________________________________________________
59. perform; now ____________________________________________________________
60. if; snow____________________________________________________________
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The film “Love Letter to Grandma” (《给阿嬷的情书》), a popular Chaoshan-dialect (潮汕方言) movie, has become 61.________ big success in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story on traditional Qiaopi (侨批) culture which carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and 62.________ (emotion).
In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Southeast Asia to work. They 63.________ (send) letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full 64.________ love and care for their families.
Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new 65.________ (act) instead of famous stars. Its success is 66.________ (main) driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines.
The film 67.________ (show) deep family longing and silent dedication (奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far 68.________ (touch) than most fancy commercial (商业的) films nowadays. So far, the film has achieved amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. Many experts advise filmmakers 69.________ (pay) more attention to local cultural themes.
It is widely believed 70.________ cultural-themed films can shorten the distance between different regions. More similar warm works will be created to spread local fine culture in the future.
七、书面表达
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。
Time July 7 to 9, 2018
Activities Competitions, shows
History of Wushu Thousands of years
Benefits（益处）of Wushu …
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇：practice Wushu练武
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
二、完形填空
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B
三、阅读理解
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D
四、七选五
41.C 42.E 43.B 44.A 45.D
五、任务型阅读
46.cleaning
47.appears
48.safety
49.soil
50.Environmental protection brings great changes / We can improve the environment with effective measures.（合理即可）
六、情景运用（标准满分句）
51.How are you
52.I agree / You’re right
53.Which novel do you like best
54.Sure, I’d love to / Of course
55.What do you think of
七、看图写句（标准参考答案）
56.They played basketball yesterday.
57.We use phones to listen to music.
58.There is a tree behind the house.
59.They are performing now.
60.If it snows, we can make a snowman.
八、短文填空
61.a
62.emotions
63.sent
64.of
65.actors
66.mainly
67.shows
68.more touching
69.to pay
70.that
九、书面表达（满分范文）
Dear Henry,
I am glad that you are interested in Wushu. Now I’m writing to invite you to our school’s first Wushu Festival. It will be held from July 7 to 9.
Wushu is a traditional Chinese sport with a history of thousands of years. It can help us keep strong and develop good spirits. During the festival, there will be wonderful Wushu competitions and shows. It is a great chance for you to experience traditional Chinese culture.
I sincerely hope you can come and join us.
Yours,
Li Hua

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