资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 3 On the Move
Undertstanding Ideas
Language points
1 These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
one of the +adj最高级+n复 最...之一
考虑到；鉴于 讲
追溯到
= date back (to) / date from
be known as作为...而出名
同位语：进一步解释或说明
现在分词作后置定语，修饰 game 主动 回顾非谓语
非限制性定语从句
1. given that ，表示“考虑到... ，鉴于；如果”,(引导原因状语从句)
单句语法填空
1.鉴于任务困难，你已经做得很好了。
_________it was a difficult task, you've done really well.
2.如果能再次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功。
Given that ________________________ ,he will surely succeed.
Given that
he can get another chance
（2）引导原因状语从句： because，since，as 以及considering that（考虑到），seeing that（既然）， now that（既然），in that（因为）等。
2. go back(to) 追溯到 ;回到;返回
=date back(to)
= date from始于,追溯到
单句语法填空
（1）My interest in the subject goes 　　 many years.
（2）My family has a vase，which is said to go back 　the Ming Dynasty.
（3）The old building 　 （date）back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
（4）The canal has a long history， 　　（date）back to the Sui Dynasty.
（5） My interest in stamp collecting (date) back to/from my schooldays.
完成句子
（6）Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which
________________________________ （追溯到）the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
back 　
to 　
dating 　
dating 　
go back to/ date back to/date from
　
dates
1. Have you read the novel__________(write) by Luxun.
2. This is the problem_________(discuss) on the meeting yesterday.
3. English_________ (speak)at that time was different from the English__________(speak)today.
4.Do you know the man (talk) to her
5. The bridge (build) last year is a big project .
written
discussed
spoken
spoken
2. 非谓语 Exercise
talking
built
3. Goals were hung in the air.
Half an hour later, they finally scored a goal.
I tend to set a goal for every subject.
Thanks to his effort, he finnaly achieved his goal that he was admitted to Sichuan University.
score a goal踢进一球
制定目标
achieve/ attain/ reach one’s goal达到目标
2 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
n.基础；根据
n.设备 不可数名词
全世界
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做... see sb do 全过程
尽情地；心满意足地
be made of由...制成
主语从句 讲
定语从句
常见不可数名词：information, news, advice, luggage, furniture等
4. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
1) that 引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，不用翻译，但不能省略。
3)通常借助形式主语 it ,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。
It is natural that they have different views.
【归纳拓展】 如果主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。
（1）It + be + 形容词 + that... 常用的形容词有certain，obvious，natural，likely可能，possible，important， necessary 等。
It’s obvious that something is wrong.
显然是出问题了。
（2）It + be+ 过去分词 + that... 常用的过去分词有said，believed，reported，announced，suggested， hoped 等。
It is said that she lived to be over 100.
据说她活了 100 多岁。
单句语法填空
（1） 　　　 we go swimming every day does us a lot of good.
（2） 　　　 the famous singer didn’t appear made his fans very disappointed.
（3）It’s a pity 　　 you can’t stay longer.
（4）［词汇复现］It is likely 　　 the votes will have to be counted again.
完成句子
（6） 　　　　　　　（……是自然的）he should be interested in what happens.
（7） 　　　　　　　　（据报道）several people had been arrested.
That 　
That 　
that 　
that 　
It is natural that 　
It was reported that 　
5.basis n.基础；根据
①Friendship are built on the basis of trust.
②I’m saving money on a regular basis.
on the basis of 在...的基础上；根据...
定期
①base v.以...为据点 n.根据；根基
短语：base...on/ upon... 以...为基础
be based on...建立在...的基础上
②basic adj.基础的；初级的；初步的
6.content n/ adj./ v.
①Teaching content should be concise（简洁的）.
②She is content with her life.
③He contented himself with his family.
n.内容；目录 ；满意，满足
be content with ...对...满意
to one’s heart’s content尽情地；心满意足地
adj.满足的；满意的；愿意
v.使满足
content oneself with ... 满足于...
3 Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
n.要素；因素
n.创造力
n.兴奋，刺激; 令人兴奋/激动的事
v.吸引 attraction n.
数以百万计的
vt.认出，识别
vt.防守
以…结束
n.形势或事态的意外转折
v.扭动; 旋转，转动
4 What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
此外；而且
v.交流 communicate with sb.与某人交流
v.需要
消除；驱除
使...团结起来
场内外
take...for example/ take...as an example以...为例
break out爆发；突然发生 break-broke-broken
放下；写下；镇压
n.战争；战乱；冲突
7.require v.需要；要求
①All passengers are reqquired to show their tickets.
②My computer requires to be fixed at once.
= My computer requires fixing at once.
③The teacher requires that we (should) read English articles every morning.
requirement n. 所需的东西；必要条件
require to be done
= require doing
(某事)需要被做
require...to do sth.要求/命令...做某事
require that (should)+V原 要求...
8. breaks down ①消除；驱除（人与人之间的隔阂）
①The car broke down just south of the downtown.
②It takes hundreds of years for plastics to break down.
②坏掉；出故障
③分解 ④ 失败
9. break out 突然发生，爆发
不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
【归纳拓展】
break away（from）脱离；逃脱
break down 出故障；垮掉；消除；分解
break in 破门而入；打断谈话（不及物）
break up 破碎；解散；（学校）放假
break off 折断；断开；中断
break through 冲破，突破
break into 破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来（及物）
（1）Not long after his return，a local war broke ____ near his town.
（2）I was late for work yesterday because my car broke　　 in the street.
（3）Thieves broke 　　 my house when I was out.
（4）［词汇复现］Thieves broke 　 and stole 10，000 worth of computer equipment.
（5）They broke away 　　 the national union and set up their own local organisation.
完成句子
（7）Don’t 　　　　（打断）while the professor is giving a lecture.
out 　
down
into 　
in 　
from 　
break in
put down 放下；写下；镇压
①It was a great book. I couldn’t put it down.
②Please put these figures down in your notebook.
③The uprising was put down by the police and the army.
这本书棒极了。我是爱不释手啊。
请把这些数字记在你的笔记本上。
起义遭到警察和军队的镇压。
【归纳拓展】
put aside 不考虑；存（钱）备用
put away 将……收起
put forward 提出，提议；将……提前
put off 推迟，延期
put on 穿上，戴上；上演；举行
put out 扑灭，熄灭；生产；出版
put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高
put up with 忍受，容忍
完成句子
（1） 　　　　（放下） those heavy bags for a minute.
（2）［词汇复现］Let me 　　　　（写下） your telephone number in case I forget it.
（3）They are putting 　　 several new office blocks in the centre of the town.
（4）If you think you are sick，you should not put 　 going to see the doctor.
（5）Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette 　.
（6）Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put _________almost every word her teacher says.
Put down 　
put down
up 　
off 　
out
down　
5 “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ... ” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
v.相信
生死攸关的事
n.经理
v.向...保证；使确信
v.意识到
be shaped like形状像
n.星球
9. Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,…有些人认为足球是生死攸关的事情，……
a matter of 关乎……的事情
a matter of opinion　看法(不同的)问题;见仁见智
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a matter of interest 出于兴趣
to make matters worse 更糟的是
单句填空
(1)____ a matter of fact,I know nothing about this book.
(2)I lost my way in the forest,and to make matters ______ (bad), it became dark.
(3)Whether or not he is any good as a manager is __ matter of opinion.
As
worse
a
1) assure sb that “向某人保证...”
The doctor has assured us that she'll be fine.
医生向我们保证她会没事的。
2) assure sb of sth “向某人保证某事”
The art dealer had assured me of the painting's quality.
艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。
10.assure v.保证
given that
go back to
be known as
such a simple game to play
the basis of
all over the world
to one's heart's content
be made of
考虑到，鉴于；如果
追溯到
作为...而出名
如此简单的运动
...的基础
全世界
尽情地，心满意足地
由...制成
be shaped like
break down
bring sb. together
take ... for example
break out
put down
a matter of life and death
9.此外，而且
10.消除，驱除（人与人之间的隔阂等）
11.使...团结起来
12.以...为例
13.（不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生
14.放下
15.生死攸关的事
16.形状像...
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