【弯道超车】Unit 2 School life 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 School life 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 2 School life
核心词汇
1. 校园设施与场所
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
classroom / klɑ sru m/ n. 教室 in the classroom
library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆 borrow books from the library
laboratory (lab) /l b r tri/ n. 实验室 do experiments in the lab
playground / ple ɡra nd/ n. 操场 on the playground
canteen /k n ti n/ n. 食堂 have lunch in the canteen
gym /d m/ n. 体育馆 play basketball in the gym
facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施(常用复数facilities) sports facilities(体育设施)
2. 学科名称
词汇 音标 词性 释义
mathematics (math) / m θ m t ks/ n. 数学
physics / f z ks/ n. 物理
chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学
biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物
geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理
history / h stri/ n. 历史
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏剧(课)
foreign language / f r n l ɡw d / n. 外语
3. 校园活动与日常
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试 take an exam(参加考试)
homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业 do homework(做作业)
project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目 work on a project
club /kl b/ n. 社团 join a club(加入社团)
activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动(复数activities) after-school activities(课外活动)
break /bre k/ n. 课间休息 have a break
4. 核心形容词与动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的 international students
foreign / f r n/ adj. 外国的 foreign languages
aware / we (r)/ adj. 意识到的 be aware of sth.(意识到……)
offer / f (r)/ v. 提供 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.(提供某人某物)
encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)
realize / ri la z/ v. 意识到;实现 realize the importance of...
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/说明
have fewer...than... 比……有更少的…… Our school has fewer students than yours.
have more...than... 比……有更多的…… Tomoya’s school has more safety programmes than Nancy‘s.
as...as 和……一样…… The arts are as important as languages.
not as/so...as 不如…… Learning Chinese is not as simple as learning French.
look forward to 期待(后接doing) I’m looking forward to having a go.
pay attention to 注意(后接doing) Our school pays a lot of attention to food education.
plenty of 大量的(可接可数/不可数) We get plenty of hands-on experiences.
offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人 The school offers different safety programmes to us.
borrow...from... 从……借…… I borrow books from the school library.
be aware of 意识到 We are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
核心句型
1. 询问与描述学校生活
句型 示例 说明
What’s school life like What is your school life like (你的学校生活怎么样?) 询问“某情况怎么样”,like为介词
We have fewer/more...than... Our school has fewer students than most schools.(我们学校的学生比大多数学校少。) 比较句型的实际运用
...are as important as... The arts are as important as languages.(艺术和语言同等重要。) 同级比较
2. 课文经典句型(Reading)
从Nancy的博客中提炼:
Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.(我们学校很小,因此学生和班级都比大多数学校少。)
There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages.(有许多有趣的课程可以选择,如戏剧和外语。)
Learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go.(学中文或许不如学法语或德语简单,但我很期待尝试一下。)
It is great to be creative and it helps us study better in other subjects.(富有创造力很好,它帮助我们在其他科目上学得更好。)
从Tomoya的博客中提炼:
Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world.(日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一。)
Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.(我们学校提供不同的安全课程,教我们如何在危险面前生存。)
Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education.(我们学校也非常重视食品教育。)
In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.(这样,我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。)
Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools.(清扫是日本学校的另一个重要传统。)
This helps us develop good habits from an early age.(这帮助我们从小养成良好的习惯。)
3. 提出建议的句型
句型 示例
Why don’t you... Why don‘t you do more exercise to lose some weight (你为什么不通过多锻炼来减肥呢?)
Why not... Why not go out for a picnic tomorrow (为什么明天不去野餐呢?)
Shall we... Shall we go swimming this afternoon (我们今天下午去游泳好吗?)
语法聚焦
本单元语法在延续第一单元形容词比较级与最高级的基础上,重点拓展了同级比较的否定形式(not as/so...as)和非谓语动词(动名词与不定式) 的运用。
1. as...as 句型的否定与比较
句型 结构 含义 例句
同级比较(肯定) as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和……一样…… The arts are as important as languages.
同级比较(否定) not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如…… Chinese may not be as simple as French.
与数量词结合 as many/much + 名词 + as 和……一样多的…… He has as many books as I do.(他的书和我的一样多。)
2. 动名词(-ing)作宾语
动名词常作介词宾语或某些动词的宾语:
结构 用法 例句
look forward to doing 期待做某事(to为介词) I’m looking forward to having a go.
pay attention to doing 注意做某事(to为介词) We should pay attention to improving our skills.
finish doing 完成做某事 She finished reading the novel yesterday.
spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事 She spent two hours preparing for the exam.
3. 动词不定式(to do)作宾语
结构 用法 例句
offer to do 主动提出做某事 She offered to help me with my math.
encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 Teachers encourage us to ask questions.
It + be + adj. + to do 做某事是……的 It’s great to be creative.
疑问词 + to do 特殊疑问词+不定式 ...teach us how to survive in the face of danger.
1.— I ______ at home all day yesterday because of the headache.
— But you ______ to me that you went to school.
A.lay; lied B.lied; laid C.laid; lied D.lay; lay
2.—Why do you think we should choose this international school
—It has excellent teachers. ________, it offers a variety of language courses, including Spanish and Russian.
A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise
3.We managed ________ to the airport in time.
A.get B.to getting C.to get D.getting
4.This new library is ________ big ________ it can hold more than 5,000 books.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to
5.Do you know how to ________ challenges at school
A.deal with B.take with C.do with D.care with
6.They suggested ________ the neighborhood carefully ________ the missing cat.
A.to search; for B.searching; for C.search; in D.searching for; for
7.Our school has a science festival every year. It gives us a chance ________ creative and learn science in fun ways.
A.be B.being C.to be D.been
8.The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother made three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________ for her child.
A.situation B.environment C.communication D.condition
9.—________ is it from Sunshine Town to your school
—It’s about 20 kilometres ________ our school.
A.How often; far from B.How long; away from C.How soon; far away from D.How far; away from
10.They decided to have________ at the end of this month.
A.two days holiday B.two-day holiday C.two days’ off D.two days off
11.Because of the “double reduction” policy, students have________ homework and________ free time after school than usual.
A.less; fewer B.fewer; more C.less; more D.more; fewer
12.—Let’s go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—________. I can’t wait to go there.
A.That’s really cool B.That’s a pity C.Never mind D.No idea
13.— How does the book change you
— After reading the book, I’m not as shy as before. ________, I’m willing to try new things.
A.However B.So C.Later D.Moreover
14.—Do you often ________ after-school activities
—Yes, I join the art club and paint every Wednesday.
A.take part in B.look forward to C.think of D.talk about
15.The weather in Shanghai is much hotter than ________ in Lanzhou in summer.
A.it B.one C.that D.those
16.I have ________ books than you, but you have ________ free time than me.
A.more; more B.fewer; less C.more; less D.fewer; fewer
17.Lily is ________ student in her class. She is very tall.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
18.—Which subject do you like ________, English or Maths
—English.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
19.Tom and I have ________ hobbies. He likes playing basketball, but I like reading.
A.same B.different C.interesting D.boring
20.Mary is ________ than her sister. She always gets better grades.
A.hard-working B.more hard-working C.most hard-working D.less hard-working
21.A(n) ________ friend should always tell the truth.
A.honest B.humorous C.cheerful D.active
22.Sam, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework. I don’t think you study ________ before.
A.as careless as B.so careful as C.as carelessly as D.so carefully as
23.—Was Dr Bethune a ________
—Yes, he came from ________ and gave his life to the Chinese people.
A.Canada;Canada B.Canadian;Canada C.Canadian;Canadian D.Canada;Canadian
24.—Jim, this physics problem is too hard. Maybe I’ll leave it till next week.
—Let’s not wait. I ________ that we try asking Mr. Li after class. He can help.
A.suggest B.imagine C.agree D.promise
25.—Can we catch the train?
—Sure! There’s still ________ time for us.
A.few B.a few C.plenty D.plenty of
26.—In my hometown, there is ________ rain every year.
—So the crops can grow very well.
A.a lot B.few C.plenty of D.many
27.Little Eric chose the doll ________ big brown eyes because it was the cutest in the store.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
28.The new movie was so __________. Tom almost fell asleep.
A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting
29.—It’s said that your class has 3 newcomers.
—Yes. One is an ________, and the other two are ________.
A.America; Germany B.American; German C.American; Germans D.America; Germen
30.—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should know the ________ of learning English first.
A.service B.opinion C.importance D.treasure
31.—Frank, _________ your body language when you are reporting.
—Thank you for your advice.
A.pay attention to B.run out of C.come up with D.keep away from
32.The teacher asked the students to pay ________ to the new words.
A.attention B.interest C.care D.mind
33.The ________ training helped us improve our practical abilities.
A.hands-on B.online C.theory D.book
34.There are ________ books in the library for us to read.
A.plenty of B.a few C.a little D.much of
35.There is ________ of rain in this area in summer.
A.plenty B.many C.few D.little
36.There is an interesting ________ about nature on TV tonight.
A.programme B.film C.book D.song
37.The company ________ him a good job, but he refused.
A.offered B.gave C.sent D.passed
38.People in Japan often take part in ________ drills to protect themselves.
A.earthquake B.flood C.typhoon D.storm
39.Can I ________ at this DIY project
A.have a go B.make a try C.do a test D.take a look
40.He decided to have a ________ at solving the problem by himself.
A.go B.by C.look D.see
41.He stepped ________ to shake hands with the teacher.
A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward
42.She is looking forward to ________ her grandparents next weekend.
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits
43.He can speak ________ because he lived in Germany for five years.
A.German B.Germany C.French D.English
44.This story is ________ interesting ________ that one.
A.as; as B.so; as C.more; as D.as; than
45.________ is spoken in France and some other European countries.
A.French B.English C.Chinese D.Japanese
46.She is interested in ________ cultures and wants to travel around the world.
A.foreign B.local C.national D.international
47.Pollution is harmful to the ________ and our health.
A.environment B.school C.family D.friend
48.There are ________ books on this subject in our library. We need to buy more.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
49.We will put on a ________ at the school art festival.
A.drama B.film C.test D.party
50.The shoes are ________ but of good quality.
A.cheap B.expensive C.dear D.high
51.He is a ________ student and will go to senior high school next year.
A.junior B.senior C.primary D.college
52.We should reduce the use of ________ bags to protect the environment.
A.plastic B.paper C.cloth D.wooden
53.She ________ eating her dinner quickly and went to do her homework.
A.finished B.started C.cooked D.ate
54.The ________ for Grade 8 English is published by Yilin Press.
A.textbook B.storybook C.dictionary D.notebook
55.She doesn’t like ________ potatoes because they are too oily.
A.fried B.boiled C.steamed D.raw
56.Which of the following is used to end a formal letter
A.Yours sincerely. B.Best wishes. C.Cheers. D.See you soon.
57.________ is spoken in Italy and some parts of Switzerland.
A.Italian B.French C.German D.Spanish
58.The film is interesting; ________, it has a good message.
A.moreover B.however C.but D.so
59.She suggested ________ a picnic this weekend.
A.having B.have C.to have D.had
60.The hotel provides free breakfast ________ all the guests.
A.for B.to C.with D.of
61.The school ________ is blue and white, and it looks very nice.
A.uniform B.clothes C.dress D.suit
62.The school has added some new ________ to the library, such as computers and desks.
A.facilities B.equipment C.tools D.machines
63.We need to ________ our study methods to get better grades.
A.improve B.change C.find D.discover
64.She used a ________ to eat the ice cream.
A.spoon B.fork C.chopstick D.knife
65.He used a ________ to eat the steak.
A.fork B.chopstick C.spoon D.knife
66.She made a ________ that we should have more sports activities.
A.suggestion B.advice C.idea D.plan
67.We often chat with friends during ________.
A.lunchtime B.breakfast C.dinner D.class
68.She ate two ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast.
A.cookies B.biscuit C.cakes D.candies
69.She likes reading ________ about school life.
A.movies B.films C.books D.TV
70.The main ________ between the two schools is the size of the classes.
A.difference B.different C.difficulty D.difficult
71.She made a ________ with tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce.
A.salad B.soup C.juice D.milk
72.The ________ with cheese and vegetables is my favourite.
A.pizza B.cake C.cupcake D.bread
73.Can you use ________ to eat noodles
A.chopsticks B.forks C.spoons D.knives
74.________ culture is influenced by many different countries.
A.American B.Chinese C.Japanese D.French
75.He spent two hours ________ the room for the missing key.
A.searching B.looking C.finding D.discovering
76.He bought two ________ and some fries from the fast-food restaurant.
A.hamburgers B.bread C.cakes D.noodles
77.Our school has an ________ exchange programme with a school in the US.
A.international B.national C.local D.foreign
78.She is looking forward to her winter ________ in Australia.
A.vacation B.term C.trip D.travel
79.He writes a ________ about travel and shares his experiences with others.
A.blog B.letter C.diary D.book
80.Of all the students, she made the ________ mistakes in the exam.
A.least B.fewest C.many D.more
81.The company plans to ________ a new product next year.
A.develop B.find C.invent D.discover
82.The ________ was launched successfully and entered space.
A.rocket B.plane C.ship D.car
83.We enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.myself
84.________ food is famous for sushi and ramen.
A.Japanese B.Chinese C.American D.Italian
85.She read the letter ________ to find important information.
A.carefully B.carelessly C.quick D.quickly
86.She is aware ________ the exam is very important.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
87.The ________ of teamwork is often emphasized in our school.
A.importance B.important C.difficult D.difficulty
88.The lecture was so ________ that many students left early.
A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
89.Are you ________ of the danger of swimming in the river
A.aware B.afraid C.sure D.glad
90.Please pay attention to ________ the rules when you play the game.
A.follow B.following C.followed D.follows
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——昨天我头疼,一整天都在家躺着。——可你之前跟我撒谎说你去上学了。
lay躺(lie躺的过去式);lied说谎(lie说谎的过去式);laid放置/下蛋(lay的过去式);结合yesterday一般过去时,第一空表示“躺”用lay,第二空表示“说谎”用lied。
2.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么认为我们应该选择这所国际学校?——它有优秀的老师。此外,它提供各种语言课程,包括西班牙语和俄语。
However然而,但是;Moreover此外,而且;Instead相反,代替;Otherwise否则。根据“It has excellent teachers”以及空后的“it offers a variety of language courses…”可知,两句陈述的均是这所国际学校的优点,前后在逻辑上呈递进和补充说明关系,应用表示“此外,而且”的副词Moreover。
3.C
【解析】句意:我们设法及时到达了机场。
manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,其后需接动词不定式作宾语,to get符合要求及语境。
4.C
【解析】句意:这个新图书馆如此大以至于它能容纳超过 5,000 本书。
too...to...太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;enough...to...足够……去做……,形容词置于enough 之前。根据“big”是形容词且后接句子“it can hold...”可知,应用so...that...结构。
5.A
【解析】句意:你知道如何处理学校的挑战吗?
deal with“处理,应对”;take with“随身携带;把……带上”;do with“处理,应对”;care with不属于规范固定搭配。空格前为固定结构how to do sth.,how to deal with challenges表示 “如何应对挑战”,语法、语义均匹配;do with虽同样表示“处理”,但只能与疑问词what 搭配 (what to do with),不能和how连用,因此排除。
6.B
【解析】句意:他们建议仔细搜查这片街区来寻找走失的猫咪。
固定用法suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,因此第一空需填动名词searching;固定搭配search+地点+for sth.“搜查某地寻找某物”,第二空介词for表搜寻目标。
7.C
【解析】句意:我们学校每年都有一个科学节。它给了我们一个变得有创造力并以有趣的方式学习科学的机会。
固定搭配a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”,动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance。应填to be。
8.B
【解析】句意:成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
situation情况;environment环境;communication交流;condition条件。根据成语“孟母三迁”的典故背景可知,孟母多次迁居是为了给孩子营造良好的成长学习环境,此处应填environment。
9.D
【解析】句意:——从阳光镇到你的学校有多远?——离我们学校大约 20 千米。
How often多久一次;How long多久;How soon多久以后;How far多远;far from远离;away from离……多远;far away from远离。第一空,根据答语“It’s about 20 kilometres”可知,是询问距离,应用How far。第二空,空格前有具体数字,表示离某地多远,应用away from。
10.D
【解析】句意:他们决定在这个月底休两天假。
have+时间段+off是固定搭配,意为休息多长时间。A 项“holiday”前需加冠词或用所有格;B项复合形容词修饰名词前需加冠词a;C项“off”在此处不作名词,不用所有格;只有“two days off”是正确的固定搭配。
11.C
【解析】句意:由于“双减”政策,相比平时,学生们放学后的作业更少了,空闲时间更多了。
less更少,little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,much和 many的比较级。homework是不可数名词,应用less修饰;根据政策可知空闲时间变多,time在此处是不可数名词,应用more修饰。故填less; more。
12.A
【解析】句意:——咱们去瘦西湖欣赏美景吧。——太棒了,我迫不及待想要去那里。
That’s really cool太棒了;That’s a pity很遗憾;Never mind没关系;No idea不知道。根据答句“I can’t wait to go there.”能够看出答话人赞同这个提议、心情很期待,That’s really cool符合语境。
13.D
【解析】句意:——这本书如何改变了你?——读完这本书后,我不像以前那么害羞了。而且,我愿意尝试新事物。
However然而;So所以;Later后来;Moreover而且。根据语境可知,前后句都是读书带来的积极变化,后句是对前句的递进补充,表示“此外/而且”,应用Moreover。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你经常参加课外活动吗?——是的,我加入艺术俱乐部,每周三画画。
take part in参加(活动);look forward to期待/盼望;think of想到/认为;talk about谈论。根据答语“I join the art club and paint every Wednesday.”可知,说话人参与了课外活动,问句应询问是否“参加”活动,应用take part in。
15.C
【解析】句意:夏天上海的天气比兰州的天气热得多。
it它;one一个;that那;those那些。根据句意可知,此处比较的是上海和兰州两个地方不同的天气,属于同类事物不同对象的比较。weather是不可数名词,在比较结构中常用that指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数名词,以避免重复。it指代同一事物,one泛指可数名词单数,those指代复数名词。
16.C
【解析】句意:我的书比你多,但你的空闲时间比我少。
more更多的(可修饰可数或不可数名词);fewer更少的(修饰可数名词复数);less更少的(修饰不可数名词)。第一空“books”是可数名词复数,表示“更多的书”用more books;第二空“free time”是不可数名词,表示“更少的空闲时间”用less free time;应填more; less。
17.D
【解析】句意:莉莉是她班里最高的学生。她很高。
tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;the tallest最高的。根据“in her class”,是在班级范围内进行比较,三者及以上比较用最高级,且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the,应填the tallest。
18.B
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一门学科,英语还是数学?——英语。
good好的;better更好的;best最好的;well好地。根据“English or Maths”可知,此处是对两者进行比较,应使用比较级,修饰动词like应用well的比较级better。
19.B
【解析】句意:汤姆和我有不同的爱好。他喜欢打篮球,但我喜欢阅读。
same相同的;different不同的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“He likes playing basketball, but I like reading.”,两人爱好不一样,but表示转折关系,说明爱好是不同的,应填different。
20.B
【解析】句意:玛丽比她的妹妹更勤奋,她总是取得更好的成绩。
hard-working勤奋的;more hard-working更勤奋的;most hard-working最勤奋的;less hard-working更不勤奋的。根据句中出现的比较级标志词“than”,以及后句“She always gets better grades”的提示,此处需要用多音节复合形容词hard-working的比较级形式,结合成绩更好的语境,应填more hard-working。
21.A
【解析】句意:一个诚实的朋友应该总是说实话。
honest诚实的;humorous幽默的;cheerful快乐的;active活跃的。根据“always tell the truth”可知,总是说实话体现了诚实的品质,应填honest。
22.D
【解析】句意:萨姆,你在作业里一直拼错单词。我认为你以前学习没有这么粗心。
as careless as像……一样粗心;so careful as像……一样细心;as carelessly as像……一样粗心;so carefully as像……一样细心。study为实义动词,应用“副词”修饰,careless和careful均为形容词,排除;再根据句意“犯了很多拼写错误”,说明不如以前“细心”。应填so carefully as。
23.B
【解析】句意:——白求恩大夫是加拿大人吗?——是的,他来自加拿大,为中国人民献出了生命。
Canadian加拿大人;Canada加拿大。Canada表示“加拿大”,是国家名称;Canadian表示“加拿大人”,指国籍身份。第一空所在句子询问白求恩的国籍身份,应填Canadian;第二空对应短语“come from”,后面接国家地点,应填Canada。
24.A
【解析】句意:——吉姆,这道物理题太难了。也许我会把它留到下周再做。——让我们别等了。我建议我们课后试着问问李老师。他能帮忙。
suggest建议;imagine想象;agree同意;promise承诺。根据后文“we try asking Mr. Li after class”可知,说话者是在提出解决问题的办法或建议,且句中使用了虚拟语气结构:suggest that sb. (should) do sth.,应填suggest。
25.D
【解析】句意:—我们能赶上火车吗? —当然!我们还有充足的时间。
few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;plenty足够的;plenty of足够的。空格后time是不可数名词,所以排除few和a few;plenty不能直接修饰名词,需加of。应填plenty of。
26.C
【解析】句意:——我的家乡每年雨水充足。——所以庄稼能长得很好。
a lot只能作副词短语,修饰动词,不能直接加名词;few修饰可数名词复数,几乎没有;plenty of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,大量、充足;many只能修饰可数名词复数。空后的rain(雨水)是不可数名词,答语“庄稼长得很好” 说明雨水充足。故plenty of符合语境。
27.D
【解析】句意:小埃里克选了那个长着大大的棕色眼睛的玩偶,因为它是店里最可爱的。
at在,后面可以接时间/地点;in在……里面;on在……上面;with具有;根据空后“big brown eyes”可知,应该是有着棕色大眼睛的娃娃,用with符合题意。
28.A
【解析】句意:这部新电影太无聊了。汤姆差点睡着了。
boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的;excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。主语The new movie指代事物,应用修饰事物的形容词;根据“Tom almost fell asleep”可知电影枯燥,应用boring。
29.C
【解析】句意:——听说你们班来了3位新同学。 ——是的,一位是美国人,另外两位是德国人。
America美国;Germany德国;American美国人,单数形式; German德国人,单数形式;Germans德国人,复数;Germen拼写错误。根据“It’s said that your class has 3 newcomers.”可知,两个空都指人。第一空前有冠词“an”,填写单数American; 第二空“the other two”指代两个人,需要用复数Germans。
30.C
【解析】句意:——张老师,我该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平?——我认为你应该首先了解学习英语的重要性。
service服务;opinion观点;importance重要性;treasure财富。根据问句“what can I do to improve my English”可知,老师建议先明白学习英语的 “重要性”,应填importance。
31.A
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,当你做报告时要注意你的肢体语言。——谢谢你的建议。
根据答语“Thank you for your advice.”可知上句是在提出建议。结合语境,做报告时应该关注肢体语言。
32.A
【解析】句意:老师要求学生注意新单词。
attention 注意力;interest 兴趣;care 关心;mind 头脑。原句中“pay...to”是关键词,“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“注意”,符合语境。应填attention。
33.A
【解析】句意:这种实践培训帮助我们提高了实践能力。
hands-on动手的、实践的;online在线的;theory理论;book书本。根据“improve our practical abilities”可知,能够提升实践能力的培训应是hands-on;online、theory、book均与“实践”无关。应填hands-on。
34.A
【解析】句意:图书馆里有大量的书供我们阅读。
plenty of大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词);a few一些(后接可数名词复数,表示肯定);a little一点(后接不可数名词,表示肯定);much of……中的大部分(常与不可数名词连用)。根据题干“books”是可数名词复数,且表示数量充足,应用plenty of。
35.A
【解析】句意:这个地区夏天雨水很多。
plenty常与of连用,大量的;many许多;few很少的;little少的。plenty of“大量的”,固定搭配,应填plenty。
36.A
【解析】句意:今晚电视上有一个关于自然的有趣的节目。
programme节目;film电影;book书;song歌曲。根据“on TV tonight”可知,电视上播放的内容通常称为“节目”,programme符合语境;film虽也可在电视上播放,但不如 programme泛指电视节目常见;book和song均与电视无关。应填programme。
37.A
【解析】句意:这家公司提供给他一份好工作,但他拒绝了。
offered提供;gave给;sent发送,派遣;passed传递,通过。offer sb. sth.表示“给某人提供某物”,符合“公司提供工作机会”的语境,且与后文“refused”逻辑呼应。应填offered。
38.A
【解析】句意:日本人经常参加地震演习来保护自己。
earthquake地震;flood洪水;typhoon台风;storm暴风雨。根据常识可知,日本是地震多发国家,经常进行地震演习,应填earthquake。
39.A
【解析】句意:我能试试这个DIY项目吗?
have a go试一试;make a try无此固定搭配;do a test做测试;take a look看一看。have a go at sth.是固定搭配,意为“尝试做某事”,与“DIY project”的语境完全匹配。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:他决定自己尝试解决这个问题。
go去;by通过;look看;see看。此处表示决定自己尝试解决问题,“have a go at doing sth”,意为“尝试做某事”,固定搭配。B、D都不能构成固定短语,和C选项可组成“have a look”,意为“看一看”,但通常不接“at doing sth”。
41.A
【解析】句意:他走上前去和老师握手。
forward向前;backward向后;upward向上;downward向下。根据“to shake hands with the teacher”可知,他是走上前去和老师握手,应填forward。
42.B
【解析】句意:她期待着下周末去看望她的祖父母。
“look forward to”是固定短语,意为“期待,盼望”,其中“to”是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式。应填visiting。
43.A
【解析】句意:他会说德语,因为他在德国住了五年。
German德语,德国人;Germany德国;French法语;English英语。根据“he lived in Germany for five years”可知,他会说德语。应填German。
44.A
【解析】句意:这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
as; as和……一样(原级比较,中间用形容词/副词原级);so; as常用于否定结构“not so/as...as”。根据题干“This story is _____ interesting _____ that one”可知,这是as...as原级比较结构,表示两者程度相同,应用as; as。
45.A
【解析】句意:法国和一些其他欧洲国家讲法语。
French法语;English英语;Chinese中文;Japanese日语。根据题干“in France”可知,法国讲法语,应填French。
46.A
【解析】句意:她对外国文化感兴趣,并且想去世界各地旅行。
foreign外国的;local当地的;national国家的/民族的;international国际的。根据后句“wants to travel around the world”可知,她对世界各地的文化感兴趣,即“外国的”文化,应填foreign。
47.A
【解析】句意:污染对环境和我们的健康有害。
environment环境;school学校;family家庭;friend朋友。根据常识,污染通常破坏环境,environment符合语境;school、family、friend虽然也可能受污染影响,但不是 pollution直接作用的常见对象。应填environment。
48.A
【解析】句意:我们图书馆里关于这个主题的书很少。我们需要买更多。
few很少;a few一些;little少的;a little一些。原句中“We need to buy more.”表示书很少,修饰可数名词books用few,应填few。
49.A
【解析】句意:我们将在学校艺术节上演一出戏剧。
drama戏剧;film电影;test测试;party派对。根据题干“put on a _____ at the school art festival”可知,put on a drama是动词短语,意为“上演戏剧”,符合艺术节表演的语境,应填drama。
50.A
【解析】句意:这双鞋很便宜,但质量很好。
cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;dear昂贵的;high高的。根据“but of good quality”可知,前后是转折关系,强调鞋子价格便宜但质量好,应填cheap。
51.A
【解析】句意:他是一名初中生,明年将上高中。
考查词义辨析。junior初级的;senior高级的;primary小学的;college大学。根据“will go to senior high school next year”可知,他现在是初中生,用junior student表示“初中生”。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。
plastic塑料的;paper纸质的;cloth布的;wooden木制的。根据常识可知,应减少使用塑料袋来保护环境。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:她很快吃完了晚饭,然后去做作业了。
考查动词辨析。finished完成;started开始;cooked烹饪;ate吃。根据“eating”以及“went to do her homework”可知,此处是“finish doing sth.”这一固定用法,意为“完成某事”,符合“吃完晚饭去做作业”的语境。故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:八年级英语的教科书是由译林出版社出版的。
考查名词辨析。textbook教科书;storybook故事书;dictionary词典;notebook笔记本。根据语境“Grade 8 English”和“published by Yilin Press”可知,通常由出版社出版的是教科书。故选A。
55.A
【解析】句意:她不喜欢炸土豆,因为它们太油腻了。
考查形容词辨析。fried油炸的;boiled煮的;steamed蒸的;raw生的。根据后半句“because they are too oily(因为它们太油腻了)”可知,只有“油炸的”土豆才会油腻。故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:下列哪一项用于正式信函的结尾?
考查书信结尾用语辨析。Yours sincerely谨上;Best wishes致以最美好的祝愿;Cheers干杯/再见,常用于非正式场合;See you soon很快见面,非正式告别语。根据题干中“end a formal letter”可知,此处应选择正式信函的结尾用语,A项“Yours sincerely”是英文正式信函的标准结尾敬语。故选A。
57.A
【解析】句意:意大利语在意大利和瑞士的部分地区被使用。
考查名词辨析。Italian意大利语;French法语;German德语;Spanish西班牙语。根据常识,意大利的官方语言是意大利语,瑞士部分地区也说意大利语。故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:这部电影很有趣,而且,它传递了一个好的信息。
考查连词/副词辨析。moreover而且,表示递进;however然而,表示转折;but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果。根据“The film is interesting, …, it has a good message.”可知,这里表示这部电影很有趣,而且,它传递了一个好的信息,前后两个分句都在说明电影好的方面,是递进关系。故选A。
59.A
【解析】句意:她建议这个周末去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。suggest作“建议”讲时,后面接动词作宾语要用动名词形式,即suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to向;with和;of的。根据句意,酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐,provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
61.A
【解析】句意:学校的校服是蓝白相间的,看起来非常漂亮。
考查名词辨析。uniform制服;clothes衣服(总称);dress连衣裙/礼服;suit套装。根据“The school”可知,学校里的、有特定颜色搭配的应是“校服”,且uniform为可数名词,此处用单数形式符合语境。故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:学校给图书馆增添了一些新设施,比如电脑和桌子。
考查名词辨析。facilities设施,常指公共场所的便利设备;equipment设备,通常指为了特定工作、运动或活动所需要的 “装备”,如体育器材,实验室设备等;tools工具,多指手工工具;machines机器。根据“the library, such as computers and desks”可知,电脑和桌子属于图书馆的公共设施,且空前有some,需用可数名词复数形式,facilities符合语境且为可数名词复数。故选A。
63.A
【解析】句意:我们需要改进我们的学习方法,以获得更好的成绩。
考查动词辨析。improve改进;change改变;find找到;discover发现。根据“to get better grades”可知,为了取得更好的成绩,需要改进学习方法,improve最符合语境。故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:她用一个勺子吃冰淇淋。
考查名词辨析。spoon勺子;fork叉子;chopstick筷子;knife刀子。根据“eat the ice cream”以及生活常识,吃冰淇淋通常使用勺子。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:他用一把叉子吃牛排。
考查名词辨析。fork叉子;chopstick筷子(常用复数chopsticks);spoon勺子;knife刀。根据“eat the steak”可知,吃牛排通常用叉子,且“a”后接单数名词,chopstick常用复数形式,不符合。故选A。
66.A
【解析】句意:她建议我们应该多进行体育活动。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议(可数名词);advice建议(不可数名词);idea想法;plan计划。根据“we should have more sports activities”可知,此处是指提出建议,且空前有不定冠词a修饰,应用可数名词suggestion。故选A。
67.A
【解析】句意:我们经常在午饭时间与朋友聊天。
考查名词辨析。lunchtime午饭时间;breakfast早餐;dinner晚餐;class课。根据“chat with friends”及生活常识和语境,与朋友聊天通常发生在课间或休息时间,而“during”后应接表示一段时间的名词,lunchtime符合这一语境。故选A。
68.A
【解析】句意:她早餐吃了两块饼干和一杯牛奶。
考查名词辨析。cookies曲奇饼干;biscuit饼干(英式);cakes蛋糕;candies糖果。根据“ate...for breakfast”和“two”可知,此处应选用可数名词复数形式,且与“一杯牛奶”搭配作为早餐,cookies 更符合日常早餐搭配习惯,A项符合。故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:她喜欢阅读关于校园生活的书籍。
考查名词辨析。movies电影;films电影;books书;TV电视。根据“reading”可知,是“阅读”,“read books”是固定搭配,意为“读书”。故选C。
70.A
【解析】句意:这两所学校的主要区别在于班级的规模。
考查名词辨析。difference差异(名词);different不同的(形容词);difficulty困难(名词);difficult困难的(形容词)。空格前有形容词main修饰,且位于主语位置,应填入名词。根据句意,此处指两所学校之间的区别。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:她用西红柿、黄瓜和生菜做了一份沙拉。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉;soup汤;juice果汁;milk牛奶。根据“tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce”可知,这些通常是制作沙拉的常见原料。故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:那份加了奶酪和蔬菜的披萨是我最喜欢的。
考查名词辨析。pizza披萨;cake蛋糕;cupcake纸杯蛋糕;bread面包。根据“with cheese and vegetables”可知,这种食物配有奶酪和蔬菜。pizza通常指一种上面覆盖着番茄酱、奶酪和各种蔬菜或肉类的烤制面饼,符合句意描述。故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:你能用筷子吃面条吗?
考查名词辨析。chopsticks筷子;forks叉子;spoons勺子;knives刀。根据语句及生活常识,吃面条通常使用筷子。故选A。
74.A
【解析】句意:美国文化受到许多不同国家的影响。
考查国家名称辨析和常识。American美国的;Chinese中国的;Japanese日本的;French法国的。根据常识,美国是一个移民国家,其文化受多国影响最为典型。故选A。
75.A
【解析】句意:他花了两个小时在房间里寻找丢失的钥匙。
考查动词辨析。searching搜寻;looking看;finding找到;discovering发现。根据“the room for the missing key.”可知此处是“search+地点+for sth.”,意为“搜查某地寻找某物”。look是不及物动词,表示“寻找”需要加介词for构成“look for”,不能直接接“the room”。故选A。
76.A
【解析】句意:他从快餐店买了两个汉堡和一些薯条。
考查名词辨析及其可数性。hamburgers汉堡,可数;bread面包,不可数;cakes蛋糕,可数;noodles面条,通常用复数形式。空格前有数词“two”,需接可数名词复数形式,且根据“fast-food restaurant”及“some fries”的语境,快餐店常见搭配是汉堡和薯条。故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:我们学校与美国的一所学校有一个国际的交换项目。
考查形容词辨析。international国际的;national国家的,民族的;local本地的;foreign外国的。根据“with a school in the US”可知,是与美国学校的交换项目,属于国际交流,强调跨国性质。故选A。
78.A
【解析】句意:她期待着她在澳大利亚的寒假。
考查名词辨析。vacation假期,多指学校或法定的较长时间假期;term学期;trip旅行,多指短途往返的出行;travel旅行,泛指旅行行为,不可数。根据“winter”可知,此处指“寒假”,通常用winter vacation或winter holiday。故选A。
79.A
【解析】句意:他写了一篇关于旅行的博客,并与他人分享他的经历。
考查名词辨析。blog博客;letter信;diary日记;book书。根据后半句“shares his experiences with others”可知,分享经历的方式通常是通过博客,而日记通常用于私人记录,书信和书虽然也可以分享经历,但结合“writes a ... about travel”这一常见搭配,博客更符合现代语境。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:在所有学生中,她在考试中犯的错误最少。
考查形容词最高级及可数名词的修饰。least最少的,修饰不可数名词;fewest最少的,修饰可数名词复数;many许多;more更多的。句中“mistakes”为可数名词复数,且根据“Of all the students”可知此处需用最高级,表示“最少的错误”应用fewest。故选B。
81.A
【解析】句意:这家公司计划明年开发一款新产品。
考查动词辨析。develop开发,研制;find找到;invent发明;discover发现。根据“a new product”可知,此处指公司在商业活动中进行新产品的研制和开发,常用搭配为develop a new product,意为“开发新产品”。invent指创造出以前不存在的事物(如发明电灯);discover指发现原本存在但未被世人所知的事物(如发现新大陆);find指通过寻找而找到某物。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:这枚火箭成功发射并进入了太空。
考查名词辨析。rocket火箭;plane飞机;ship船;car汽车。根据“launched successfully and entered space”可知,只有火箭能进入太空。故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:昨晚在派对上我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己。主语是We,对应的反身代词应为ourselves,表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:日本料理以寿司和拉面闻名。
考查形容词辨析及常识。Japanese日本的;Chinese中国的;American美国的;Italian意大利的。根据常识,寿司和拉面是日本特色食物。故选A。
85.A
【解析】句意:她仔细地读信以找到重要信息。
考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地;carelessly粗心地;quick快的(形容词);quickly快地。根据“to find important information”可知,为了找到重要信息,应该仔细地读信,A项符合。故选A。
86.A
【解析】句意:她意识到这次考试非常重要。
考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义,仅起连接作用;which哪一个,表选择;what什么,在从句中充当成分;how如何,表方式。根据句意,从句“the exam is very important”是一个完整的陈述句,不缺成分,只需连接词引导,因此用不充当成分的that。故选A。
87.A
【解析】句意:我们学校经常强调团队合作的重要性。
考查名词辨析及词性。importance名词,重要性;important形容词,重要的;difficult形容词,困难的;difficulty名词,困难。根据空“The…of”可知,此处位于定冠词后,介词短语前,应填入名词形式。再根据“emphasized”可知,此处指强调团队合作的重要性。故选A。
88.A
【解析】句意:这个讲座如此无聊,以至于很多学生早早离开了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的,形容事物;bored感到无聊的,形容人;interesting有趣的,形容事物;interested感兴趣的,形容人。根据“many students left early (很多学生早早离开)”可知,讲座是“无聊的”,且主语是“The lecture (讲座)”,指事物,应用boring。故选A。
89.A
【解析】句意:你意识到在河里游泳的危险吗?
考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的;afraid害怕的;sure确信的;glad高兴的。根据“Are you ... of the danger of swimming in the river ”可知,此处应表示“意识到”,且be aware of为固定搭配,意为“意识到”。故选A。
90.B
【解析】句意:玩游戏时,请注意遵守规则。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,其中to为介词,后接动名词形式。故选B。
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