【弯道超车】Unit 3 To be a good learner 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 To be a good learner 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 3 To be a good learner
核心词汇
1. 学习品质与人物名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
learner / l n (r)/ n. 学习者 a good learner(优秀学习者);lifelong learner(终身学习者)
learning / l n / n. 学习(动名词) the love of learning(对学习的热爱)
talent / t l nt/ n. 天赋;才能 have a talent for(在……方面有天赋)
drive /dra v/ n. 驱动力;强烈的欲望 have a strong drive to do sth.(有强烈的做某事的欲望)
inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家 动词:invent;名词:invention(发明物)
scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家
linguist / l ɡw st/ n. 语言学家
journey / d ni/ n. 旅程;历程 Learning is a lifelong journey.(学习是一场终身的旅程。)
2. 形容词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 be curious about(对……好奇)
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的 be successful in(在……方面成功);名词:success;动词:succeed
effective / fekt v/ adj. 有效的 learn more effectively(更高效地学习)
lifelong / la fl / adj. 终身的;毕生的 lifelong learner(终身学习者)
3. 学习相关动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
improve / m pru v/ v. 改善;提升 improve our ways of learning(改进学习方法)
overcome / v k m/ v. 克服 overcome difficulties in study(克服学习困难)
focus / f k s/ v./n. 集中注意力;焦点 focus on(集中精力于;专注于)
pronounce /pr na ns/ v. 发音 名词:pronunciation(发音)
translate /tr nz le t/ v. 翻译 translate...into...(把……翻译成……)
repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复 repeat oneself(重复自己的话)
4. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
success n. successful adj. 成功的 be successful in
success n. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing
effect n. effective adj. 有效的 effective ways
invent v. inventor / invention n. 发明家 / 发明物
curious adj. curiosity n. 好奇心
importance n. important adj. 重要的 the importance of learning
核心短语
1. 课文核心短语(Reading — 富兰克林的故事)
短语 释义 课文例句
set...apart from 使……与……不同;使……脱颖而出 From a young age, Franklin‘s great love of learning set him apart from many others.
teach oneself 自学 Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.
stay up (late) 熬夜(到很晚) He stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.
in order to do 为了做某事 ...in order to return them early the next day.
find out 查明;弄清楚 Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another.
come as no surprise 不足为奇 ...his countless inventions came as no surprise.
for free 免费 Franklin let people use his inventions for free.
2. 学习方法与建议短语
短语 释义 例句/说明
take notes 记笔记 You should take notes carefully in class.(你应该在课堂上认真记笔记。)
ask for help 求助 Don‘t be afraid to ask for help when you have difficulty in study.(学习遇到困难时,不要害怕求助。)
review lessons 复习功课 We need to review lessons regularly.(我们需要定期复习功课。)
pay attention to 注意;关注(to为介词,后接doing) Pay attention to your pronunciation.(注意你的发音。)
make mistakes 犯错误 Learn from mistakes.(从错误中学习。)
set goals 制定目标 Setting clear goals helps us stay focused on our study.(制定明确的目标能帮助我们专注于学习。)
3. 时间与程度短语
短语 释义 例句 来源
as much time as possible 尽可能多的时间 spend as much time as possible reading(尽可能多花时间阅读)
rather than 而不是 focus on learning sentences rather than single words(专注于学习句子而不是单个单词)
write down 写下;记下 write down useful sentences(记下有用的句子)
4. 学习环境与策略短语
短语 释义 例句 来源
put oneself in...environment 使自己处于……环境 He learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment.
focus on doing 集中精力做某事 focus on learning sentences
find it + adj. + to do 发现做某事是……的 I find it difficult to study grammar.(我发现学习语法很难。)
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(Reading — 富兰克林的故事)
句型 示例 说明
one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 ...one of the most famous people of the 18th century. 表示“最……之一”
From a young age... From a young age, Franklin‘s great love of learning set him apart from many others. 时间状语前置,引出人物早期经历
While + doing...(时间状语从句省略) While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself... while引导时间状语从句的省略形式(完整:While he was working...)
not...but... Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. “不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分
see...as... He saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. “把……看作……”
2. 课文经典句型(Integration — 赵元任的故事)
句型 示例 说明
it是形式主语,不定式作真正主语 Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language. 句中it是形式宾语,真正宾语是to spend...
it + be + adj. + to do It is hard to learn a new language... 表示“做某事是……的”
every time + 时间状语从句 Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. “每当……”,引导时间状语从句
as much...as possible spend as much time as possible reading “尽可能多的……”
3. 谚语与名言
谚语 释义
*Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. * 授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。
*Practice makes perfect. * 熟能生巧。
*Where there is a will, there is a way. * 有志者,事竟成。
*Learning is a lifelong endless journey. * 学习是终身无止境的旅程。
4. 讨论成功学习的交际用语
句型 示例
For me, one thing is to... For me, one thing is to have a good study habit.(对我来说,一件事是养成良好的学习习惯。)
I agree. I agree.(我同意。)
That‘s right. That’s right.(没错。)
I couldn‘t agree more. I couldn’t agree more.(我完全同意。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法包括副词比较级与最高级和反身代词的用法,同时涉及职业名词后缀的知识。
1. 副词比较级与最高级
(1)构成规则
类型 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节/少数双音节 词尾加 -er / -est fast, hard, early faster, harder, earlier fastest, hardest, earliest
多音节/部分双音节 前加 more / most quickly, carefully more quickly, more carefully most quickly, most carefully
不规则变化 特殊记忆 well, badly, far better, worse, farther/further best, worst, farthest/furthest
注意:副词最高级前的 the 可以省略,但在正式文体中通常保留。
(2)用法
副词比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”;最高级用于三者或以上的比较,表示“最……”。
He runs faster than me.(他跑得比我快。)——比较级
She sings (the) most beautifully in our class.(她在我们班唱歌最动听。)——最高级
(3)不规则副词比较等级
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
far farther / further farthest / furthest
辨析:farther 多指距离上的“更远”;further 多指程度上的“更进一步”。
2. 反身代词
(1)构成形式
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself / herself / itself themselves 他/她/它们自己
(2)用法要点
当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人或事物时,宾语要用反身代词。
常见固定搭配:
teach oneself = learn by oneself(自学)
enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
help oneself to(随便吃/用……)
by oneself(独自地)
易错点:第三人称单数需区分himself(男)、herself(女)、itself(物);复数themselves不可与单数主语搭配。
3. 职业名词后缀 -er / -or / -ist
后缀 含义 示例
-er 加在动词后,表示执行该动作的人 work→worker(工人),teach→teacher(教师)
-or 加在动词后,表示执行该动作的人 invent→inventor(发明家),act→actor(演员)
-ist 加在名词/动词后,表示“从事……的人;……家” science→scientist(科学家),art→artist(艺术家)
重点词汇辨析
1. besides / except
词汇 用法 例句
besides “除……之外(还有)”,表示递加,包含在内 Besides English, she also speaks French.(除了英语,她还说法语。)
except “除……之外(不包括)”,表示递减,排除在外 Everyone went except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都去了。)
2. invent / inventor / invention(词族辨析)
词汇 词性 含义
invent v. 发明
inventor n. 发明家(执行动作的人)
invention n. 发明物(动作的结果)
1.—Which one of the following words has the same suffix as the word “actor”
—It’s ________.
A.soccer B.inventor C.fever D.cheer
2.His talent set him apart________many other children ________a very young age.
A.with; from B.from; with C.from; from D.with; at
3.Mozi was ________ a great thinker, and he was also ________ making the first kite in history.
A.known for; famous for B.famous for; known as C.famous as; known as D.known as; famous for
4.—How do you usually go to school
—I usually walk ________ take a bus. It’s good for my health.
A.rather than B.instead of C.because of D.as well as
5.— Li Hua speaks English ________ Xiao Lin.
— I don’t think so. I think Li Hua does ________ better than Xiao Lin.
A.as good as; much B.as well as; more C.as good as; a little D.as well as; a lot
6.—Please don’t make any noise in the reading room.
—________.
A.Sorry, I won’t B.Sorry, I can’t C.Yes, I won’t D.OK, I don’t
7.Chinese people find ________ our duty ________ develop African countries along the Belt and Road.
A.it; help B.it; to help C.that; to help D.It’s; help
8.—What else do you need to complete the task
—I need ________ students to help me and ________ days.
A.two more; two another B.two more; another two
C.another two; more two D.two another; two more
9.—Miss Smith started working ten years ago!
—Really She seems to be in her early ________.
A.twenty B.twenties C.twenties’ D.twentieth
10.“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years.
A.the most successful; more popular B.more successful; less popular
C.the most successful; most popular D.less successful; last popular
11.—We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble ________laugh at them.
—I can’t agree with you more. We should support each other.
A.instead of B.as well as C.rather than D.would rather
12.Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A.depend on B.come on C.put on D.turn on
13.I studied French hard ________ I could talk with people in France freely.
A.as soon as B.so that C.if D.though
14.Although their plan is similar to ours, there are some key differences that ________.
A.set us apart B.stand us out C.set us off D.stand us up
15.The ________ you study, the ________ you will be.
A.harder; luckier B.harder; lucky C.hard; luckier D.hard; lucky
16.You should work harder. If you don’t, you’ll ________ others quickly.
A.move forward B.catch up with C.keep up with D.fall behind
17.The dog hurt ________ when jumping. I am really worried about ________.
A.itself; it B.it; itself C.it; it D.itself; itself
18.—I’ve heard that Sue has been in hospital since last week. How’s she now
—She feels even ________. I’m afraid she needs ________ examination on the head.
A.bad; farther B.bad; further C.worse; farther D.worse; further
19.Adriana is ________ Italian girl. She plays ________ violin very well.
A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the
20.—It is amazing that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ________!
—Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it.
A.for free B.in time C.by chance D.on purpose
21.On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day.
A.early B.more early C.earlier D.later
22.Enough sleep is important for our health. If you stay up late, you’ll feel sleepy in class and ________.
A.leave for B.fall behind C.fall over D.leave behind
23.As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a ________.
A.month B.secret C.lifelong D.lifetime
24.—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet
—Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground.
A.fastly B.faster C.fastest D.most fast
25.In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.
A.more harder B.harder C.hardest D.more hardly
26.________ is very difficult for others to understand you if your pronunciation is wrong.
A.This B.That C.It D.There
27.With the ________ of the 5G technology, people can enjoy faster online classes and video calls anytime, anywhere.
A.exhibition B.invention C.condition D.situation
28.Many students find ________ interesting ________ make friends with classmates from different places.
A.it; that B.that; to C.it; to D.that; for
29.My sister is good at dancing. She has a ________ for it.
A.talent B.trick C.sense D.dream
30.Chinese women’s football team gained ________ through hard work.
A.experience B.success C.shame D.spirit
31.Can you tell me the ________ of the word I don’t know how to read it.
A.name B.spelling C.meaning D.pronunciation
32.Jack writes ________ of all the students. And the teacher praises him.
A.more careful B.the most careful
C.the most carefully D.more carefully
33.If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket ________.
A.for sale B.for free C.for fun D.for vacation
34.In order ________ up late again, you’d better ________ too much TV tonight.
A.not to get; watch B.not to get; not watch
C.not get; not watching D.not to get; not watching
35.If you drive after you drink, you are ________ the law and risking (使……冒险) your own life as well as the lives of others.
A.without B.for C.against D.as
36.________ Tom ran, ________ he found it was to breathe.
A.The quicker; the harder B.The quicklier; the harder
C.The more quickly; the hardlier D.The more quickly; the harder
37.Children, please help ________ to some fruit.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.himself D.themselves
38.I can take care of ________. Don’t worry about me.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
39.Mr Brown is pleased with his new phone, because it runs a lot ________ than the old one.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
40.—Mike, remember to do everything by ________ when you’re at the camp.
—Yes, I will, Ms. Zheng.
A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself
41.Many restaurants stick up posters to call on people to do something ________ food waste and form good eating habits.
A.for B.against C.from D.through
42.Please remember, “Failure is the mother of ________.” And I’m sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A.success; succeeded B.succeed; successful C.success; a success D.a success; a success
43.Before you set out on a new ________, please pack up your luggage.
A.journey B.text C.joy D.arrival
44.— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before.
— Yes! Differences make the team stronger.
A.harder B.less carefully C.worse D.more terribly
45.Everyone in my class thinks DIY work ________ is a good way to have fun and save money.
A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself
46.—What do you think of your cousin
—He is very smart. You don’t need to teach ______ because he can teach ______.
A.him; himself B.himself; him C.him; him D.himself; himself
47.Don’t be afraid of problems. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A.along B.above C.across D.against
48.The children enjoyed ________ very much at the Lantern Festival.
A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
49.A journey of a thousand miles begins with ________ single step.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
50.— Who teaches ________ volleyball
— Nobody, they learn it by ________.
A.them; themself B.them; them C.their; themselves D.them; themselves
51.My brother runs ________ than I, so he always wins the race.
A.faster B.fastest C.slower D.slowest
52.The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.more careless; fewer B.more carefully; more
C.more careless; more D.more carelessly; more
53.If you want to be a pilot, you must keep ______ healthy and strong.
A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself
54.—How beautiful the music is! Did you teach ________ to play the ukulele
—No, I didn’t. It’s all because of my music teacher. She teaches ________ well.
A.her; myself B.yourself; herself C.yourself; me D.you; myself
55.—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night
—Yes, I had a great time!
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
56.Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize.
A.more careful B.more carefully
C.the most careful D.the most carefully
57.The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words.
A.louder B.loudly C.loud D.loudest
58.The robot can do housework by ______. It doesn’t need any help.
A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
59.—What are you doing, Jack
—I didn’t have breakfast. I’m making a sandwich for ________.
A.my B.myself C.you D.yourself
60.Teenagers should learn to _________ and their ideas clearly instead of keeping silent.
A.express themselves B.teach themselves
C.be curious about D.look forward to
61.Don’t play with the fire, or you will hurt ________, Mike.
A.itself B.himself C.yourself D.yourselves
62.Boys, you should learn to teach ________ to make improvements.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.myself D.ourselves
63.—In our class, everyone thinks that Kate plays the violin ________.
—Yeah! She even plays it as well as her music teacher.
the most carefully B.more carefully
C.the most beautifully D.more beautifully
64.I don’t know why I seem to learn everything ________ than others.
A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more quickly D.most quickly
65.—What do you like to do on weekends
—________ playing basketball, I also enjoy swimming and reading.
A.Through B.Besides C.Without D.Towards
66.—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well.
—Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend.
A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.herself
67.—You look worried. Did you finish your project
—Yes, but I think I did it ________ among all my classmates. I made many small mistakes.
A.more carefully B.less carefully
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
68.A man should be strict with _____, but be friendly to others.
A.myself B.yourself C.oneself D.himself
69.Tom made a chocolate cake ________ last weekend—he didn’t ask his mom for help at all.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
70.Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________.
A.on yourself B.for yourself C.by yourselves D.with yourselves
71.—What did you think of the new lesson yesterday
—The course ________ was meaningful, but I felt ________ because yesterday’s lesson was too long.
A.itself; boring B.himself; bored C.itself; bored D.himself; boring
72.The teacher’s words ________ us to build a better future for our great country.
A.explore B.drive C.trouble D.sense
73.—Alice is an excellent girl!
—That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone.
A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself
74.Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns
A.art B.tour C.invent D.science
75.Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves
76.Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials.
A.instrument B.instruction C.tradition D.invention
77.With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work ______ than before.
A.much easier B.much easily C.more easily D.most easily
78.—Lily, you should solve this math problem by ________ first. If you really can’t, I’ll help you.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Li.
A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
79.—What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes
—It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long.
A.itself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
80.Do you know who works ________, Jim, Tom or Bruce
A.hard B.harder C.the hardest D.hardly
81.________ get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class.
A.Because of B.So that C.In order to D.As long as
82.Betty’s strong ________ to learn makes her a top student in her class.
A.guide B.suggestion C.thought D.drive
83.Tan Weiwei showed her great ________ in the performance Mountain and River Drumbeat at this year’s National Day Gala.
A.sense B.talent C.greatness D.drive
84.Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家).
A.success; succeed B.successful; success
C.succeeded; successful D.successfully; successful
85.Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class.
A.more hardly; the hardest B.more harder; the most hardly
C.harder; harder D.harder; the hardest
86.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You needn’t do anything except be with them ________.
A.as many as possible B.as much as possible
C.as soon as necessary D.as far as necessary
87.—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
— ________ Confidence is really important.
A.It’s not my cup of tea. B.That’s not the point.
C.I don’t think so. D.I couldn’t agree more.
88.The ________ you stand, the ________ you can see.
A.high; far B.highest; farthest
C.higher; farthest D.higher; farther
89.—Thank you for ________ me through the darkest days.
—My pleasure. It’s your hard work that pays off.
A.respecting B.leaving C.guiding D.feeding
90.—Could I ________ the magazine from you
—Sure. You can ________ it for one week.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.keep; lend D.borrow; keep
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——下列哪个单词含有和单词“actor”相同的后缀?——是“inventor”。
soccer足球;inventor发明家;fever发烧;cheer欢呼。根据题意,单词“actor”是由动词“act”加上表示“从事某职业的人”的名词后缀“-or”构成。在选项中,仅有“inventor”是由动词“invent”加上相同的表示“人”的后缀“-or”构成的名词。
2.C
【解析】句意:他的天赋使他与许多其他孩子区分开来,从很小的年纪起。
with用……/和……一起;from自从;at在 (小地点或时刻)。“set sb. apart from”为固定搭配,意为“使某人与……不同”,符合语境,故第一空填 from,排除A、D,“from a very young age”意为“从很小的年纪起”,表示时间的起点,故第二空填 from。
3.D
【解析】句意:墨子作为一名伟大的思想家而闻名,他也因制作历史上第一只风筝而闻名。
be known/famous as意为“作为……而闻名”,后接身份、职业等;be known/famous for 意为“因……而闻名”,后接原因、成就等。第一空后“a great thinker”是身份,应用known as或famous as;第二空后“making the first kite...”是成就,应用known for或famous for。对比选项,只有D项搭配正确。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你通常怎么去上学?——我通常走路而不是坐公交车。这对我的健康有好处。
rather than而不是,后接动词原形;instead of而不是,后接动名词;because of因为,后接单词或短语;as well as和,连接单词或短语。根据“It’s good for my health.”可知走路对健康有益,语境表示选择走路而不坐公交;空后“take”为动词原形,rather than符合语境和语义。
5.D
【解析】句意:——李华英语说得和小林一样好。——我不这么认为,我觉得李华英语比小林要好得多。
第一空:good是形容词;well是副词,此处修饰动词speaks,要选用副词well,因此使用as well as表示“和……一样好”;第二空:more不能直接置于比较级better之前进行修饰,much;a lot;a little均可修饰比较级,结合给出的选项,第二空选取a lot。
6.A
【解析】句意:——请不要在阅览室制造噪音。——抱歉,我不会了。
Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会再这样做了;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我做不到;Yes, I won’t搭配错误;OK, I don’t好的,我不。针对今后的动作要用will。别人提醒不要做某事,礼貌回应承诺不再做,应填Sorry, I won’t。
7.B
【解析】句意:中国人民认为,共建“一带一路”、助力非洲国家发展是我们的责任。
固定句型:find it+名词+to do sth,意为“发现做某事是……”。it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式to do;第一空填it,第二空填to help。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你还需要什么来完成这项任务?——我需要再有两名学生帮我,以及再有两天时间。
表示“另外的几个……”常用结构为“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”。another放在数词前,more放在数词后。two another和more two语序错误。根据语法规则,two more和another two均正确。
9.B
【解析】句意:——史密斯小姐十年前就开始工作了!——真的吗?她看起来好像才二十出头。
twenty二十;twenties二十多岁;twenties’二十多岁的;twentieth第二十。固定搭配”in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,in her early twenties 意为“在她二十出头时”。应填twenties。
10.A
【解析】句意:组委会执行秘书长表示:“我们举办了史上最成功的亚运会,近些年你找不到比它更受欢迎的一届了。”
根据“in history(在历史上)”是三者以上范围,要用形容词最高级the most successful;句型“否定词+a+比较级”表最高级含义,意思“没有更……的”,空前有不定冠词a,不能直接加最高级,more popular是比较级,a more popular one表示“一届更受欢迎的(亚运会)”,与否定词连用,表达“没有比这届更受欢迎的”,语义通顺。
11.C
【解析】句意:——我们应该帮助遇到困难的同学,而不是嘲笑他们。——我非常同意。我们应该互相支持。
instead of而不是,后接名词或动名词;as well as和,连接并列成分;rather than而不是,接动词原形;would rather宁愿,后接动词原形但通常作谓语。空格前后为“help... in trouble”和“laugh at them”,表示对比关系,故应填意为“而不是”的短语。空后laugh是动词原形,“instead of”后需接动名词,“rather than”后可接动词原形,应选rather than。
12.A
【解析】句意:不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。
depend on依赖;come on加油;put on穿上;turn on打开。根据“You should learn to look after yourself.”可知,此处指要学会照顾自己,不要依赖父母。应填depend on。
13.B
【解析】句意:我努力学习法语,以便我能自由地和法国人交谈。
as soon as一……就……;so that以便/为了;if如果;though虽然/尽管。根据句意可知,前句“努力学习”是行动,后句“自由交谈”是目的,前后构成目的关系。so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
14.A
【解析】句意:尽管他们的计划与我们的相似,但还是有一些关键的不同之处使我们有所区别。
set us apart使我们区分开;stand us out使我们突出;set us off引发、出发;stand us up失约。根据句中differences(差异)可知此处表示差异将双方区分开,set us apart符合语境。
15.A
【解析】句意:你学习越努力,你就会越幸运。
固定搭配“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”,hard的比较级是harder,lucky的比较级是luckier。根据结构可知两个空都用比较级,所以应填harder; luckier。
16.D
【解析】句意:你应该更加努力。如果你不努力,很快就会落后于其他人。
move forward前进;catch up with赶上;keep up with跟上;fall behind落后。根据前句“You should work harder.”可知,此处表达不努力就会落后于别人。
17.A
【解析】句意:狗在跳的时候伤到了自己。我真的很担心它。
itself它自己(反身代词);it它(宾格)。第一空表示狗伤到了自己,宾语与主语为同一对象,应用反身代词itself;第二空作介词about的宾语,指代狗,应用宾格it。
18.D
【解析】句意:——我听说苏从上周起就住院了,她现在怎么样? ——她感觉情况更糟了,恐怕她需要做进一步的头部检查。
bad糟糕的;worse更糟糕的;farther和further都是形容词,表示“更远的”,但further还可以表示“进一步的”。“even”修饰比较级,可排除AB选项;根据examination可知,此处表示进一步检查,应填further。
19.B
【解析】句意:阿德里安娜是一个意大利女孩。她小提琴拉得很好。
第一处泛指一个女孩,“Italian”是以元音音素开头,所以用an;第二处用在乐器violin前,用定冠词the。
20.A
【解析】句意:——你免费参观了黄鹤楼真是令人惊奇!——是的,因为我背诵了三首关于它的古诗。
for free免费;in time及时;by chance偶然;on purpose故意。根据答句背出古诗可换取免费游览的语境,此处表达“免费参观”。
21.C
【解析】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。
early早地;more early形式错误;earlier更早地;later更晚地。根据“than usual”可知,此处应用比较级;根据“all the students are excited”可知,学生兴奋应是因为放学早。
22.B
【解析】句意:充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜,你上课时会感到困倦并且落后。
leave for动身去;fall behind落后;fall over跌倒;leave behind留下。根据“If you stay up late, you’ll feel sleepy in class”可知,熬夜导致上课困倦,进而会导致学习落后,所以应该用fall behind。
23.D
【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们应该养成终身学习的习惯。
month月;secret秘密;lifelong终身的;lifetime一生,终生。此处指终身学习的习惯,for a lifetime“终身,一生”。lifelong为形容词,不定冠词a后需接名词。
24.C
【解析】句意:——在学校运动会上谁跑得最快?——亨利,他经常在操场上练习跑步。
根据“in the school sports meet”可知,是在全校范围内进行比较,属于三者及以上比较,应用最高级,fast的最高级直接加-est。
25.B
【解析】句意:为了通过考试,你现在需要更加努力地学习。
hard努力;harder更努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。much修饰比较级,表示程度加深。A项more与harder语义重复;C项是最高级;D项词义不符。
26.C
【解析】句意:如果你的发音错了,别人很难理解你。
This这;That那;It它;There那里。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
27.B
【解析】句意:凭借5G这项发明,人们随时随地都能体验速度更快的线上课程与视频通话。
exhibition展览;invention发明;condition条件,状况;situation情况,形势。根据后半句“人们可以随时随地享受更快的线上课程和视频通话”可知,5G技术是一项全新的发明,此处表达“5G这项发明”,应填invention。
28.C
【解析】句意:许多学生发现与来自不同地方的同学交朋友很有趣。
find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式,形容词作宾语补足语。第一空用it作形式宾语,第二空填不定式符号to。
29.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长跳舞,她在这方面很有天赋。
talent天赋;trick玩笑;sense感觉;dream梦想。根据“My sister is good at dancing.”可知,她在这方面有天赋。应填talent。
30.B
【解析】句意:中国女足凭借不懈的努力取得了成功。
experience经历,经验;success成功;shame羞愧,遗憾;spirit精神。根据短语“through hard work”可知,句子表达女足通过努力收获了成功,应填success。
31.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这个单词的发音吗?我不知道怎么读它。
name名字;spelling拼写;meaning意思;pronunciation发音。根据后文“I don’t know how to read it.”可知不知道如何读,推测出是在问单词的发音。
32.C
【解析】句意:Jack是所有学生里写作最认真的。老师表扬了他。
由“of all the students”可知要用最高级,write为动词,要用副词修饰,careful的副词形式为carefully,最高级为the most carefully。
33.B
【解析】句意:如果你足够幸运,你将免费得到一张音乐会门票。
for sale待售;for free免费;for fun消遣;for vacation度假。根据上文“If you are lucky enough”,幸运通常意味着不用花钱就能得到某物,应填for free;其他选项与“幸运”带来的结果不符。
34.B
【解析】句意:为了不再起床晚,你今晚最好别看太多电视。
in order to表示目的,否定形式为in order not to do sth.,所以第一空填not to get;had better后接动词原形,否定形式为had better not do sth.,所以第二空填not watch。
35.C
【解析】句意:如果你酒后驾车,你就在违反法律,并且在拿你自己和他人的生命冒险。
without没有;for为了;against违反;as作为。根据句意“酒后驾车”可知,这是“违反”法律的行为,固定搭配“against the law”意为“违反法律”。
36.D
【解析】句意:汤姆跑得越快,他发现呼吸就越困难。
第一空修饰动词ran,应用副词quickly,其比较级为more quickly,quicklier形式错误;第二空表示“困难的”,应用形容词hard,其比较级为harder。故选D。
37.A
【解析】句意:孩子们,请你们自己随便吃些水果。
yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。固定短语help oneself to意为“随便吃”,根据称呼语“Children”可知是对第二人称复数“你们”说话,第二人称复数反身代词应用yourselves。
38.D
【解析】句意:我能照顾自己。别担心我。
句中“take care of”后应接反身代词,表示“照顾自己”,主语“I”对应的反身代词为“myself”,故填myself。
39.B
【解析】句意:布朗先生对他的新手机很满意,因为它比旧手机运行得快得多。
根据句中关键词“than”可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,且“a lot”可修饰比较级表示程度,故用faster。
40.B
【解析】句意:——迈克,当你在营地时,记得靠你自己做所有事情。——是的,我会的,郑老师。
himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“Mike, remember...”可知是老师直接对迈克说话,对象是第二人称,固定搭配by oneself意为“靠某人自己”,此处应与you对应,应用yourself。
41.B
【解析】句意:许多餐馆张贴海报,号召人们做一些事情来反对食物浪费并养成良好的饮食习惯。
for为了;against反对;from来自;through通过。根据“号召人们做一些事情”以及“食物浪费”可知,应是反对食物浪费,应填against。
42.C
【解析】句意:请记住,“失败是成功之母。”并且我相信你在教学上会取得成功。
success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。“Failure is the mother of...”中“of”是介词,后接名词,所以第一空填success;“you will be...in teaching.”中“be”后接名词或形容词,此处表达“在教学上取得成功”,用“be a success(在某方面取得成功)”或“be successful(成功的)”均可,但选项中只有“be a success”符合,所以第二空填a success。
43.A
【解析】句意:在你开始一段新的旅程之前,请收拾好你的行李。
考查名词辨析。journey旅程;text文本;joy快乐;arrival到达。根据“set out on a new...”和“pack up your luggage(收拾行李)”可知,此处应表示“开始一段新的旅程”。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:——我们队赢了比赛,因为每个人都比以前打得更努力。——是的!差异让团队更强大。
考查副词比较级辨析。harder更努力地;less carefully更不仔细地;worse更差地;more terribly更糟糕地。根据“Our team won the game”可知,赢得比赛是因为表现更好,且空格后有“than before”,需用比较级。只有“harder”符合积极语境,表示更努力从而获胜。故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:我班上的每个人都认为DIY工作本身就是一个既能获得乐趣又能省钱的好方法。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;myself我自己。根据“DIY work”可知,此处指DIY工作本身,用itself指代。故选A。
46.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得你表弟怎么样?——他非常聪明。你不需要教他,因为他能自学。
考查代词。him他;himself他自己。第一个空指代“他(表弟)”,用宾格him;根据“he can teach...”可知,此处表示他自学,即“他教他自己”,第二个空用反身代词himself。故选A。
47.D
【解析】句意:不要害怕问题。记住:风筝逆着风飞得最高,而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;above在……上方;across穿过;against逆着。根据“kites rise highest...the wind, not with it”以及常识可知,风筝是逆着风飞得高,而不是顺着风,所以此处用against。故选D。
48.D
【解析】句意:孩子们在元宵节玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“The children”可知,此处指孩子们玩得很开心,用themselves。故选D。
49.A
【解析】句意:千里之行,始于足下。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/零冠词;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。single是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a;a single step意为“一步”。故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:——谁教他们排球?——没有人,他们是自学的。
考查代词辨析。them他们,代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空作动词teaches的宾语,需用宾格代词them(他们);第二空表示“他们自己”,且by oneself是固定搭配,主语they对应反身代词themselves。故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥跑得比我快,所以他总是赢得比赛。
考查副词比较级辨析。faster更快;fastest最快;slower更慢;slowest最慢。根据“so he always wins the race”可知,哥哥总是赢得比赛,因此他跑得比我快;句子中有“than”,表示比较关系,需用比较级形式。故选A。
52.D
【解析】 句意:你学习越粗心,你犯的错误就会越多。
考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;carelessly粗心地;fewer更少;more更多。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,就越……”;“study”是动词,应用副词修饰,排除AC;根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心,犯的错误就越多。故选D。
53.D
【解析】句意:如果你想成为一名飞行员,你必须保持身体健康和强壮。
考查反身代词的用法。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据句子结构,主语“you”执行动作“keep”,宾语需与主语一致,表示“保持自己”,反身代词“yourself”用于此情境。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:——音乐真美!你自学弹尤克里里吗?——不,我没有,这都归功于我的音乐老师,她教我教得好。
考查反身代词和宾格代词的辨析。her她;myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;me我;you你。第一空“teach...to play”表示“自学”时,需用反身代词,主语是“you”,故填yourself;第二空“She teaches...well”中,teach后接宾语,指音乐老师教“我”,用宾格me。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚你在派对上玩得开心吗?——是的,我玩得很开心!
考查反身代词的用法。you你;your你的;yourself你自己;yours你的。根据答语“Yes, I had a great time!”可知,问句询问“对方玩得开心不开心”;enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语为you,所以空处使用yourself。故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:Emma在所有学生中为比赛准备得最仔细,所以她赢得了第一名。
考查副词最高级用法。more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;the most careful最仔细的,形容词最高级;the most carefully最仔细地,副词最高级。空格处修饰动词“prepared”,需用副词形式;“of all the students”表示最高级比较,因此用副词最高级。故选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:俗话说“行动胜于言语”,意思是行动比言语更重要。
考查副词比较级辨析。根据句中的“than”表示比较,需用副词的比较级形式修饰动词“speak”,loud的比较级为louder。故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:机器人可以独自做家务。它不需要任何帮助。
考查反身代词用法。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。主语“the robot”,意为“机器人”,属于单数事物,需用与其对应的反身代词“itself”表示“独自完成”,且后句“It doesn’t need any help.”进一步强调独立性。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:——你在做什么,杰克?——我没吃早餐。我正在给自己做一个三明治。
考查代词辨析。my我的;myself我自己;you你;yourself你自己。根据“I didn’t have breakfast”可知,动作主语是“I”(Jack),宾语与主语一致,表示为自己做三明治,需使用反身代词myself。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:青少年应该学会清晰地表达他们的想法而不是保持沉默。
考查动词短语辨析。express themselves表达自己的想法;teach themselves自学;be curious about对……好奇;look forward to期待。根据“and their ideas clearly instead of keeping silent”可知,此处指清晰表达自己和想法,而不是保持沉默,所以应该用express themselves。故选A。
61.C
【解析】句意:不要玩火,否则你会伤到你自己,迈克。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己; himself他自己;yourself你自己; yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”和称呼语“Mike”可知,you指代Mike,所以用yourself。故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意:男孩们,你们应该学会教自己来取得进步。
考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Boys”以及“you”可知,此处反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致,因此用复数形式“yourselves”。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:——在我们班,每个人都认为凯特小提琴拉得最动听。——是啊!她甚至拉得和她的音乐老师一样好。
考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the most carefully最仔细地;more carefully更仔细地;the most beautifully最动听地;more beautifully更动听地。根据“in our class”可知,此处应用最高级形式,排除B、D选项;再根据“She even plays it as well as her music teacher.”可知,此处指的是拉得动听,应用beautifully。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:我不知道为什么我似乎学习所有事情比其他人更慢。
考查副词辨析及比较级。more slowly更慢,副词比较级;most slowly最慢,副词最高级;more quickly更快,副词比较级;most quickly最快,副词最高级。根据“I don’t know why I seem to learn everything...than others.”可知,此处表示比较关系,因此必须使用比较级形式,排除BD选项;且此处说话者表达困惑,暗示学习速度慢,而非快,排除C。故选A。
65.B
【解析】句意:——你周末喜欢做什么?——除了打篮球,我还喜欢游泳和阅读
考查介词辨析。Through通过;Besides除……之外;Without没有;Towards朝向。根据“…playing basketball, I also enjoy swimming and reading”中“also”可知,此处表示“除了打篮球之外,还有游泳和阅读”的爱好,Besides符合“包含前者在内的‘除了……还’”的语境。故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:——哇,吴老师钢琴弹得真好。——是的。他喜欢在周末自学弹钢琴。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;herself她自己。根据“He”结合上文“吴老师钢琴弹得很好”可知,此处应表示吴老师自学弹钢琴,即“教他自己”,主语He对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:——你看起来很担心。你完成你的项目了吗?——是的,但我认为我在所有同学中做得最不仔细。我犯了很多小错误。
考查副词最高级的用法。more carefully更仔细地;less carefully不那么仔细地;the most carefully最仔细地;the least carefully最不仔细地。根据“among all my classmates”可知,表示在全体同学中比较,需用最高级形式,排除A项和B项;根据“I made many small mistakes.”可知,说话者认为自己完成得最不仔细,排除C项。故选D。
68.D
【解析】句意:一个人应该对自己严格,但对他人友好。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;yourself你自己;oneself自己;himself他自己。由于主语“a man”为第三人称单数男性,需用相应的反身代词,故选D。
69.C
【解析】句意:汤姆上周末自己做了一个巧克力蛋糕——他根本没有向妈妈求助。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“he didn’t ask his mom for help at all”可知,汤姆没有向妈妈求助,是自己做的蛋糕,主语是Tom,为男性,所以用himself。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:同学们,请自己回答这些问题。
考查反身代词的用法和介词短语搭配。on yourself无此独立短语;for yourself为你自己;by yourselves独自;with yourselves和你们自己。根据“...please answer these questions...”可知,此处是老师要求学生独自回答问题,且主语“Boys and girls”是复数,反身代词需用复数形式yourselves,“by oneself”表示“独自做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得昨天的新课怎么样?——课程本身很有意义,但我感到无聊,因为昨天的课太长了。
考查反身代词和形容词辨析。itself它自己;himself他自己;boring无聊的;bored无聊的。根据“The course...was meaningful”可知,第一个空指代“the course”,为物,需用反身代词“itself”;第二个空描述“I”的感受,系动词felt后接“-ed”形容词bored表示“感到无聊”,而boring表示“令人无聊”,修饰物。故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:老师的话激励我们为我们伟大的国家建设更美好的未来。
考查动词辨析。explore探索;drive驱动、激励;trouble麻烦;sense感觉。根据“The teacher’s words …us to build a better future for our great country.”可知,此处是指老师的话激励我们,为固定短语“drive sb to do sth”。故选B。
73.B
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝是个很优秀的女孩!——没错。她独自在家时总能把自己照顾得很好。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据主语“She”可知,此处需用对应的反身代词herself,指代她照顾自己。故选B。
74.C
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词不能添加相同的后缀来构成名词?
考查名词后缀。art加后缀-ist可构成名词artist,意为“艺术家”;tour加后缀-ist可构成名词tourist,意为“游客”;science加后缀-ist可构成名词scientist,意为“科学家”;invent不能加-ist构成名词,通常加-tion或-or构成invention,意为“发明”或inventor,意为“发明家”。因此,invent不能与其他单词共享后缀-ist构成名词。故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:曼迪,我们不能为你做所有事。现在你得依靠你自己了。
考查代词辨析。you你/你们;your你的/你们的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。 “depend on”是动词短语,后接宾语,主语you在此处指代Mandy,对应的反身代词应为yourself。故选C。
76.D
【解析】句意:纸是一项重要的发明,它极大地改变了书写材料。
考查名词辨析。instrument工具;instruction指示;tradition传统;invention发明。根据“and it greatly changes the writing materials”可知,纸对世界产生重大影响,是一项重要的发明。故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意:随着人工智能的发展,人们可以比以前更轻松地完成许多危险的工作。
考查副词比较级。much easier更容易的,形容词比较级;much easily表述错误,much不能直接修饰副词原级;more easily更容易地,副词比较级;most easily最容易地,副词最高级。根据“than before”可知,此处应用比较级形式,且修饰动词“finish”,应用副词比较级。故选C。
78.D
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你应该先自己解决这个数学问题。如果你真的不能,我会帮你。——好的。谢谢你,李老师。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。主语是“you”,因此反身代词需用“yourself”,表示“靠自己”。故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得电视剧《神探夏洛克》怎么样?——它本身是好的,但看太久不好。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“the TV play Sherlock Holmes”可知,主语it指代单数名词TV play,因此应使用相应的反身代词itself表示“它本身”。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:你知道谁工作最努力,Jim、Tom还是Bruce?
考查副词最高级。hard努力地;harder更努力地;the hardest最努力地;hardly几乎不。根据“Jim, Tom or Bruce ”可知,句中比较对象为三者(Jim、Tom和Bruce),因此需使用最高级形式。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:为了在考试中取得好成绩,我们必须在课堂上认真听讲和做笔记。
考查短语辨析。Because of因为,表原因,后接名词或名词性短语;So that以便,为了,表目的,后接从句;In order to为了,后接动词原形;As long as只要,表条件,后接从句。根据“get good grades on exams, we must listen carefully and take notes in class”可知,空格后为动词原形get,且认真听讲和记笔记的目的是取得好成绩,因此In order to符合语境。故选C。
82.D
【解析】句意:贝蒂强大的学习动力使她成为班上的尖子生。
考查名词辨析。guide指南;suggestion建议;thought想法;drive动力。根据“makes her a top student in her class”可知,是学习动力让她成为优等生。故选D。
83.B
【解析】句意:在今年国庆晚会的《山河击鼓》表演中,谭维维展现了她的巨大才华。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;talent才能;greatness伟大;drive驱动力。根据语境可知她在表演中展现的应是“才能”。故选B。
84.C
【解析】句意:莎士比亚在创作许多伟大戏剧方面很成功,他是一位成功的剧作家。
考查时态和形容词的用法。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词原形;successful成功的,形容词;succeeded成功,动词过去式/动词过去分词;successfully成功地,副词。第一空,成功做某事“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配,且时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式succeeded;第二空,修饰名词playwright需用形容词successful。故选C。
85.D
【解析】句意:露西比她哥哥学习更努力,但她不是班上最努力的学生。
考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。hardly几乎不,副词;hard努力地,副词/努力的,形容词。第一空根据“Lucy works ... than her brother”可知,此处表示“更努力”,用副词hard比较级harder。第二空根据“but she is not ... student in her class”可知,此处用the+形容词最高级hardest。故选D。
86.B
【解析】句意:——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么?——除了尽可能多地陪伴他们,你不需要做任何事情。
考查固定短语辨析。as many as possible尽可能多,修饰可数名词;as much as possible尽可能多,修饰不可数名词或动词;as soon as necessary必要时尽快;as far as necessary必要时尽可能远。空处修饰动词短语be with them,表示陪伴的时间尽可能多,应用as much as possible,故选B。
87.D
【解析】句意:——你要相信自己。如果你不相信自己,别人也不会相信你。——我完全同意。自信真的很重要。
考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea.这不是我喜欢的;That’s not the point.这不是重点;I don’t think so.我不这么认为;I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“Confidence is really important.”及结合选项可知,说话人同意对方的意见。故选D。
88.D
【解析】句意:你站得越高,你就看得越远。
考查the+比较级,the+比较级结构。根据“The…you stand, the…you can see.”可知此处表示“越……就越……”,结构是:the+比较级,the+比较级。higher是high的比较级,farther是far的比较级,表示距离更远。故选D。
89.C
【解析】句意:——谢谢你在我最黑暗的日子里指引我。——不客气。是你的努力得到了回报。
考查动词辨析。respecting尊重;leaving离开;guiding指引;feeding喂养。根据“through the darkest days”可知,这里需要一个表示“给予帮助或方向”的词,guiding符合语境。故选C。
90.D
【解析】句意:——我能从你这儿借这本杂志吗?——当然可以。你可以借一周。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,强调从他人处获得物品;lend借出,强调把物品给他人;keep保留,强调持续持有物品的状态,可与时间段搭配。根据第一空“from you”可知,此处是“从对方处借入”,用borrow;第二空后“for one week”是时间段,需用可延续的动词keep,borrow和lend均为瞬间动词,无法与时间段搭配。故选D。
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