【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Wild animals
核心词汇
1. 野生动物名称
词汇 音标 词性 释义 备注
giant panda / d a nt p nd / n. 大熊猫 中国国宝,以竹子为食
tiger / ta ɡ (r)/ n. 老虎 强壮,捕食其他动物
lion / la n/ n. 狮子
elephant / el f nt/ n. 大象
wolf /w lf/ n. 狼 复数:wolves(f/fe结尾变v加es)
fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸 复数:foxes
bear /be (r)/ n. 熊
kangaroo / k ɡ ru / n. 袋鼠
camel / k ml/ n. 骆驼
dolphin / d lf n/ n. 海豚 被认为很聪明
whale /we l/ n. 鲸
eagle / i ɡl/ n. 雕 有锐利的眼睛
shark / ɑ k/ n. 鲨鱼
zebra / zebr / n. 斑马 有黑白条纹,群居生活
deer /d (r)/ n. 鹿 单复数同形
2. 动物特征与习性名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
fur /f (r)/ n. (动物的)软毛;毛皮 black and white fur(黑白相间的毛皮)
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
strip /str p/ n. 条纹 black strips(黑色条纹)
population / p pju le n/ n. (动物)种群数量;人口 The population is increasing.(数量在增加)
living area / l v e ri / n. 生存区域;栖息地
reserve /r z v/ n. 自然保护区 nature reserve(自然保护区)
illness / ln s/ n. 疾病
birth /b θ/ n. 出生 at birth(出生时)
3. 保护与威胁相关词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
wild /wa ld/ adj./n. 野生的;野生状态 in the wild(在野外)
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护 protect...from...(保护……免受……)
protection /pr tek n/ n. 保护;防护 need protection(需要保护)
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险 in danger(处于危险中)
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
kill /k l/ v. 杀死;捕杀
hunt /h nt/ v. 打猎;搜寻 hunt for(寻找;猎取)
hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 猎人
save /se v/ v. 拯救;节省 save wild animals(拯救野生动物)
action / k n/ n. 行动 take action(采取行动)
effort / ef t/ n. 努力 thanks to one‘s efforts(多亏某人的努力)
increase / n kri s/ v./n. 增加;增长 The number is increasing.(数量在增加)
government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府
law /l / n. 法律 make laws(制定法律)
4. 重点词形转换
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
wild adj. 野生的 wild n. 野生状态 in the wild
danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的
protect v. 保护 protection n. 保护 后缀 -tion 变名词
act v. 行动 action n. 行动 后缀 -tion 变名词
happy adj. 开心的 happiness n. 快乐 后缀 -ness 变名词,y→i
ill adj. 生病的 illness n. 疾病 后缀 -ness 变名词
kind adj. 善良的 kindness n. 善意 后缀 -ness 变名词
invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请 后缀 -tion 变名词
feel v. 感觉 feeling n. 感受 后缀 -ing 变名词
begin v. 开始 beginning n. 开始 后缀 -ing 变名词
核心短语
1. 必背短语
分类 短语 释义 例句/说明
描述习性 in the wild 在野外 Wild animals should live in the wild.
live on 以……为主食;靠……生活 Giant pandas live mainly on bamboo.(大熊猫主要以竹子为食)
feed on 以……为食 Tigers feed on other animals.(老虎以其他动物为食)
hunt for 寻找;猎取
work as a group 团队合作 Wolves often hunt as a group.
生存危机 in danger 处于危险中 Many wild animals are in danger.
face serious problems 面临严重问题 They face serious problems.(它们面临严重的问题)
lose one‘s home 失去家园 They are losing their homes.
as a result 因此;结果 As a result, pandas have less food.
even if 即使;尽管 Even if it rains, we still go.
保护措施 take action 采取行动 We must take action immediately.
protect...from... 保护……免受…… protect animals from hunters
nature reserve 自然保护区 build more nature reserves(建立更多自然保护区)
thanks to 多亏;由于 Thanks to everyone‘s efforts, the number is increasing.
make laws 制定法律 The government has made laws.
care for 照顾;关心
时间顺序 at birth 出生时 A baby panda weighs 100 grams at birth.
at + 数字 + months old 在……个月大时 At six months old, she began to eat bamboo.(在六个月大时,她开始吃竹子)
in the beginning 一开始
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(大熊猫“希望”的成长故事)
句型 示例 说明
描述出生 A baby panda is very small at birth.(熊猫宝宝出生时非常小。) at birth
时间状语从句 At six months old, she began to eat bamboo.(6个月大时,她开始吃竹子。) at + 年龄
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do It is difficult for pandas to have babies.(对大熊猫来说繁殖幼崽很困难。) 不定式作主语
比较级+and+比较级 The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.(竹林正变得越来越小。) 越来越……
不定式作定语 They don’t have enough food to eat.(它们没有足够的食物吃。) enough + n. + to do
2. 描述保护措施的句型
句型 示例
We should do sth. We should protect wild animals.(我们应该保护野生动物。)
The government has made laws to do sth. The government has made laws to stop people from killing wild animals.(政府已经制定法律阻止人们猎杀野生动物。)
We need to do sth. We need to build more nature reserves.(我们需要建立更多的自然保护区。)
Thanks to sth., ... Thanks to the nature reserve, many animals have survived.(多亏了自然保护区,许多动物存活了下来。)
3. 名言警句
名言 释义
*The earth was made for all beings. * 地球是为所有生灵而存在的。
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是动词不定式(to do)的多种用法:作宾语、作目的状语、作宾语补足语,以及情态动词may表推测。
1. 动词不定式作宾语(动词 + to do)
许多动词后接动词不定式(to do)作宾语,表示“想要/打算/决定做某事”。
常用动词: want, decide, hope, wish, agree, plan, prepare, learn, manage, offer, choose, refuse, try, remember, forget 等。
He hopes to visit the nature reserve.(他希望参观自然保护区。)
They decided to take action.(他们决定采取行动。)
否定形式:not + to do
She told me not to feed the animals.(她告诉我不要喂动物。)
2. 动词不定式作目的状语(to do / in order to do)
不定式放在句末,表示动作的目的(“为了……”)。可替换为 in order to do,更正式。
We should do something to help them.(我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。)
They come here to find food.(它们来这里是为了寻找食物。)
We prepare food to give her a healthy diet.(我们准备食物为了给她健康的饮食。)
辨析:to do作宾语(want to do)vs. to do作目的状语(do sth. to do),前者是“想要做”,后者是“为了……而做”。
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语(动词 + 宾语 + to do / do)
(1)带 to 的不定式(常见于 ask, tell, want, advise, encourage 等)
The teacher asked us to protect wild animals.(老师要求我们保护野生动物。)
He advised me not to eat wild animals.(他建议我不要吃野生动物。)
(2)不带 to 的不定式(使役动词 make, let;感官动词 see, hear, watch)
He made the baby laugh.(他逗笑了宝宝。)
I saw a baby lion stay near its mum.(我看见一只小狮子待在妈妈身边。)
We heard birds sing in the trees.(我们听见鸟儿在树上歌唱。)
注意:help 后的 to 可省略也可保留:help sb. (to) do sth.
4. 情态动词 may 表推测
may 表示“可能”,用于肯定句和否定句(may not)。
Soon there may be none left.(很快可能一只都不剩了。)
As a result, pandas may not have enough food.(结果,熊猫可能没有足够的食物。)
三种情态动词表推测比较:
情态动词 可能性程度 用法限制
may 可能(不确定) 肯定句、否定句
can‘t 不可能 否定句
must 肯定(非常确定) 肯定句(不用于否定句和疑问句)
He may know the truth.(他可能知道真相。)
He can’t know the truth.(他不可能知道真相。)
He must know the truth.(他一定知道真相。)
易错点:may be(情态动词+be)与 maybe(副词)区别:He may be at home. = Maybe he is at home.(他可能在家。)
1.She was not happy with the pay so she decided not to ________ the job.
A.record B.introduce C.accept D.describe
2.—We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help to protect the environment.
—________ It can save money too.
A.Don’t mention it. B.You’d better not. C.That’ s a great point. D.It’s a piece of cake.
3.The number of people who have got heart disease ________ getting ________ around the world in recent years.
A.is; more and more B.is; larger and larger
C.are; more and more D.are; larger and larger
4.In order ________ the early bus, I didn’t stop ________ breakfast.
A.to miss; to buy B.not to miss; buying C.not miss; buying D.not to miss; to buy
5.Would you please ________ the children ________ with the snake
A.to ask; not to play B.ask; not to play C.ask; not play D.ask; don’t play
6.The team practiced hard every day. ________, they won the championship.
A.As a result B.For example C.What’s more D.To their surprise
7.The poor man was found ________ in his bedroom. The police said he ________ two days ago.
A.dying; died B.dying; dead C.died; dead D.dead; died
8.The homeless will have nowhere ________ without the help of the local government.
A.to live in B.to live C.living in D.living
9.The ________ cat ________ Mimi grew into a big ball of fur.
A.2 years old; named B.2-year-old; is named
C.2-year-old; named D.2-years-old; called
10.—Are the teachers ________ with Tom
—I’m afraid not. Despite working hard, Tom’s progress isn’t ________ to his teachers.
satisfying; satisfying B.satisfied; satisfied
C.satisfying; satisfied D.satisfied; satisfying
11.— Are you ________ Mr. Liu will come to the meeting
— No, whether he will come is ________.
A.sure; sure B.certain; certain C.sure; uncertain D.uncertain; sure
12.—May I have something ________, Dad
—Sorry, there’s nothing ________ in the fridge.
A.to eat; to leave B.eating; leaving C.to eat; left D.eating; left
13.You’d better ________ to music when ________ your homework.
A.not to listen; do B.to not listen; to do C.not listen; to do D.not listen; doing
14.Tom picked an apple from the tree and ________ it on the ground. His sister asked him not to ________ from the tree.
A.dropped; falls B.fell; drop C.dropped; fall D.fell; fall
15.The panda ________ 100 grams at birth. But now the ________ of it is 100 kilograms.
A.weight; weight B.weighed; weight C.weigh; weighs D.weighed; weigh
16.Dolphins live ________ groups, and often join others ________ different groups to play games and have fun—just like people.
A.as; in B.in; from C.from; in D.in; as
17.As people keep building roads and houses in the forest, animals have ________ places to live.
A.more and more B.less and less
C.larger and larger D.fewer and fewer
18.________, I found Planet Earth boring. As I watched more, I found it both meaningful and interesting.
A.For the first time B.In the beginning C.In the end D.At last
19.As I was too busy with my work, I decided ________ them on the trip.
A.not join B.not joining C.not to join D.not to joining
20.The number of wild birds in this area________these years. Maybe they don’t come because of the bad environment.
A.is dropping B.are dropping C.drop D.dropped
21.—Did you take your baby to work
—Yes. I couldn’t take the ________ of leaving him alone even for a short time.
A.result B.problem C.reason D.risk
22.Panda Yaya left Beijing for the USA ________ the age of 3. After living in Memphis Zoo for about 20 years, she returned to Beijing Zoo in 2023.
A.at B.for C.on D.in
23.The ________ look on his face showed that the teacher was quite ________ with the result.
A.satisfied; satisfied B.satisfied; satisfying
C.satisfying; satisfied D.satisfying; satisfying
24.Jessica’s parents make her ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.
A.practising B.to practise C.practises D.practise
25.It’s said that ________ two-child families is much ________ than expected.
A.the number of; fewer B.the number of; smaller
C.a number of; fewer D.a number of; smaller
26.—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang
—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.
A.not be B.not to be C.not being D.don’t be
27.The teacher told us ________ too much noise because other students were having an exam.
A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making
28.Which of the following words CANNOT be changed into a noun by adding the suffix“-ion”
A.act B.meet C.collect D.protect
29.—The two concert tickets are just what I need. Tell me how you ________ to get them.
—With the help of my cousin.
A.managed B.succeeded C.continued D.remembered
30.This lesson ________ shows the habits of wild animals to students and makes them love nature more.
A.slowly B.mainly C.hardly D.correctly
31.—________ did your pet cat weigh when it was born
—It was only about 150 grams.
A.How much B.How many C.How heavy D.How long
32.Red pandas ________ leaves and bamboo. Sometimes they also eat fruit and bird eggs.
A.live on B.get on C.work on D.take on
33.It is easy for giant pandas ________ enough bamboo in this area because volunteers planted a lot of bamboo here years ago.
A.find B.to finding C.to find D.finding
34.Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.
A.should B.must C.may D.need
35.The little girl could look after ________ well though she was only seven years old.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
36.Plants can “talk” through their roots when they are ________ danger according to a study.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
37.We had better use cloth bags instead of plastic ones ________ protect the environment.
A.so that B.thanks to C.in order to D.in order that
38.________ water, remember to turn off the tap at once after washing your hands.
A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save
39.—You look pale. What’s the matter
—________. I just need to lie down and have a good rest.
A.Important nothing B.Nothing important
C.Serious nothing D.Nothing serious
40.It’s an unusual project for the volunteers ________ money on the street.
A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.to raising
41.We have to be patient enough to let others finish their talk, ________ we don’t agree with them.
A.even if B.so that C.as a result D.in order that
42.— Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the ________ of the box
— Sure. It ________ about 25 kilos.
A.weight; weighs B.weights; weight C.weigh; weight D.weigh; weights
43.If we want to be a successful person, we must make great ________.
A.inventions B.decisions C.efforts D.programmes
44.Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to ________ yourself.
A.care to B.live at C.stay with D.look after
45.—It’s not a good idea to have classes with all windows ________.
—You are right. We should let some fresh air in.
A.close B.open C.closed D.opened
46.Robots are ________ used in factories and do many different jobs in real life.
A.nearly B.mainly C.hardly D.simply
47.—Would you like to join our club to protect wild animals
—________. I’d love to do something meaningful.
A.No, thanks B.Yes, please C.That’s all right D.Not at all
48.After retiring, the old man_______his pension (养老金) and enjoys a simple life in the countryside.
A.lives with B.lives on C.lives by D.lives for
49.—What was the weight of your daughter _______birth
—She_______about 3.2kg.
A.in; weight B.at; weight C.at; weighed D.in; weighs
50.—What do you think of the animals in cages
—They are not free. I hope they can live________.
A.in the water B.in the wild C.in the air D.in the world
51.—Many wild animals in the world are in danger because of human activities.
—We must do something to ________ and selling these animals.
A.keep people hunting B.stop people hunting
C.stop people to hunt D.keep people to hunt
52.—Is the film interesting
—I thought it would be. But________, it’s very boring.
A.in all B.in fact C.in need D.in future
53.The giant panda weighed ________ just when it was ________.
A.10-kilogram;10-month-old B.10 kilograms;10-month-old
C.10-kilogram;10 months old D.10 kilograms;10 months old
54.After the long meeting, Mr Wu looked ________ because his team gave a ________ report on protecting wild animals.
A.satisfying; satisfying B.satisfying; satisfied
C.satisfied; satisfying D.satisfied; satisfied
55.Our government should _________ to protect the wild animals right away.
A.take action B.take off C.take in D.take place
56.—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.
—I think we should learn from him.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting
57.The ________ of air pollution has caused many health problems in the city.
A.disaster B.reserve C.birth D.action
58.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room
—No, you mustn’t. It’s ________ the rule.
A.over B.opposite C.before D.against
59.Some animals are________ on land, and we should try to protect them.
A.at work B.at risk C.at rest D.at dinner
60.— Why do we need to cover our face and nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire
— ________ ourselves from heavy smoke.
A.To protect B.Protect C.Protecting D.Protected
61.—Jack saved my life at the ________ of his own.
—How great he is! In fact, he isn’t good at swimming.
A.sale B.risk C.start D.moment
62.Stop ________, please. I have something important ________ you.
A.to talk;to tell B.to talk;telling C.talking;telling D.talking;to tell
63.Tom got a high mark in the math exam ________ hard work.
A.as a result B.because C.as a result of D.which resulted in
64.The more ________ the employees are with their workshop conditions, the more ________ their daily tasks seem, leading to higher productivity.
A.satisfied; satisfied B.satisfied; satisfying
C.satisfying; satisfying D.satisfying; satisfied
65.________ does the bag over there weigh Its ________ is 50 KG.
A.How heavy; weigh B.How heavy; weight C.How much; weight D.How much; weigh
66.Henry was careless and ________ that glass. It was broken.
A.returned B.tidied C.noticed D.dropped
67.—Dad, I just learned that many animals are in danger now.
—Yes, that’s true. We need to take more ________ for them and their homes.
A.patience B.product C.pollution D.protection
68.________ he is very busy, he always finds time to care for stray animals.
A.Even if B.Because C.So D.But
69.The ________ situation requires us to take action immediately.
A.serious B.happy C.easy D.simple
70.The endangered animals ________ great challenges to live on.
A.face B.enjoy C.see D.watch
71.________ are loved by people all over the world for their cuteness.
A.Giant pandas B.Tigers C.Lions D.Wolves
72.It’s rare to see this kind of bird ________ now.
A.in the wild B.in the zoo C.in the city D.in the park
73.The ________ tortoise can live for more than 100 years.
A.giant B.small C.tiny D.little
74.It’s ________ to know that more people are joining in animal protection.
A.satisfying B.boring C.tiring D.worrying
75.—How much does this baby elephant ________ —It’s about 200 kilograms.
A.weigh B.weight C.heavy D.light
76.The baby panda needs ________ care because it is too weak.
A.round-the-clock B.sometimes C.often D.never
77.The ________ of the rare bird was reported in the local newspaper.
A.birth B.born C.life D.living
78.She found a ________ bird with a broken wing in the garden.
A.tiny B.big C.large D.huge
79.The ________ of the jungle is respected by all other animals.
A.king B.queen C.leader D.master
80.________ live in grasslands and feed on grass.
A.Zebras B.Wolves C.Foxes D.Eagles
81.________ mainly feed on fish and other sea animals.
A.Sharks B.Foxes C.Wolves D.Zebras
82.________ are good at hunting small animals at night.
A.Foxes B.Sharks C.Eagles D.Zebras
83.We should protect the ________ animals and let them live freely.
A.wild B.nature C.city D.farm
84.The instructions for this model airplane are very clear, so even beginners can ________ put it together.
A.sincerely B.easily C.hardly D.seriously
85.Blue whales are now in danger because of ________. They need our ________.
A.hunt; protect B.hunting; protecting C.hunting; protection D.huntion; protection
86.To catch up with other students, you’d better put more ________ into your study.
A.effect B.affect C.except D.effort
87.We have to be patient enough to let others finish their talk, ________ we don’t agree with them.
A.even if B.so that C.as a result D.in order that
88.Lucy was quite shy at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.what to say C.who to say D.what to talk
89.We will go on with the program ________ it takes us a whole month.
A.as if B.rather than C.so that D.even if
90.—Rome wasn’t built in a day. Only hard work can bring a ________ result.
—That’s true. We need to work really hard.
A.satisfying B.proud C.serious D.possible
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:她对薪水不满意,所以她决定不接受这份工作。
record记录;introduce介绍;accept接受;describe描述。根据“She was not happy with the pay”可知她对薪水不满意,因此推测出她决定不接受这份工作。应填accept。
2.C
【解析】句意:——我们应该回收纸张和瓶子,这能助力保护环境。——说得太有道理了。这还能省钱。
Don’t mention it不客气;You’d better not你最好别这么做;That’s a great point说得很有道理;It’s a piece of cake小事一桩。根据答句后句“It can save money too.”可知,答话人认同对方的看法并补充好处,That’s a great point符合语境。
3.B
【解析】句意:近些年,全球心脏病患者的数量正变得越来越多。the number of + 名词 表示 “……的数量”,主语核心词是number,因此be动词用is,排除 C、D;描述数量变大/增多,要用形容词large的比较级; larger and larger意为 “越来越大/数量越来越多”。more and more常修饰名词、形容词或副词,但描述数量number的大小应用large/small,因此A错误。
4.D
【解析】句意:为了不错过早班车,我没有停下来买早餐。
in order not to do sth.为了不做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根据“In order... the early bus”可知是为了不错过车,第一空用not to miss;根据“didn’t stop... breakfast”可知是没有停下来去买早餐,第二空用to buy。
5.B
【解析】句意:请你让孩子们不要玩蛇好吗?
第一空是委婉请求句式“Would you please do sth. ”,其后需接动词原形,故第一空填ask;第二空是动词搭配“ask sb. not to do sth.”,表示“要求某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定形式需直接在to前加not,故第二空填not to play。
6.A
【解析】句意:队伍每天努力训练。结果,他们赢得了冠军。
As a result因此、结果;For example例如、比如;What’s more而且、此外、更重要的是;To their surprise令他们惊讶的是。前句“每天努力训练”是原因,后句“赢得冠军”是结果,前后为因果关系。As a result表示因果关系,符合语境。
7.D
【解析】句意:这个可怜的男人被发现死在他的卧室里。警察说他两天前去世了。
dying垂死的(现在分词/形容词);died死(动词die的过去式/过去分词);dead死的,失去生命的(形容词)。第一空,此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/分词)”结构的被动形式。结合句意,表示“被发现时已经死亡”,应用形容词作主语补足语,“be found dead”意为“被发现死亡”,排除A和C选项,应填dead;第二空,根据后面的时间状语“two days ago”可知,句子描述的是发生在过去的动作,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词需使用过去式,应填died。故填dead;died。
8.B
【解析】句意:如果没有当地政府的帮助,无家可归者将无处居住。
live居住(不及物动词,后不直接接宾语,直接修饰地点副词);live in居住在……(后接具体地点名词)。have nowhere to live为固定搭配,意为“无处居住”。nowhere是地点副词,修饰它的动词不定式to live后不需加介词in。应填to live。
9.C
【解析】句意:那只两岁大的名叫咪咪的猫长成了一个大大的毛球。
第一空,修饰名词cat需用复合形容词,结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”,故用2-year-old,排除A、D;第二空,句中已有谓语grew,此处需用过去分词named作后置定语,不能用谓语动词is named,排除B。故填2-year-old; named。
10.D
【解析】句意:——老师们对汤姆感到满意吗?——恐怕不是。尽管努力了,汤姆的进步对他的老师们来说并不令人满意。
satisfied常修饰人,表示“感到满意的”;satisfying常修饰物,表示“令人满意的”。第一空主语是the teachers,指人,且be satisfied with为固定搭配,故用satisfied;第二空主语是Tom’s progress,指物,表示事物的性质,故用satisfying。
11.C
【解析】句意:——你确定刘先生会来开会吗?——不,他是否会来是不确定的。
sure确定的;certain确定的;uncertain不确定的。第一空常用句型“Are you sure...”意为“你确定……吗?”;根据答语“No”可知表示否定,推测出他是否来是不确定的,第二空填uncertain。
12.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我可以要些吃的东西吗?——对不起,冰箱里没有剩下的东西了。
不定代词something和nothing被修饰时,修饰语需后置。第一空表示“吃的东西”,用动词不定式to eat作后置定语;第二空表示“剩下的东西”,用过去分词left作后置定语,表状态。
13.D
【解析】句意:你做作业时最好不要听音乐。
had better后接动词原形,否定形式为had better not do sth.,故第一空填not listen;when引导的时间状语从句中,主语与主句一致且为主动关系时,可省略主语和be动词,保留现在分词,故第二空填doing。
14.C
【解析】句意:汤姆从树上摘了一个苹果并把它扔在地上。他的姐姐让他不要从树上掉下来。
drop意为“使落下”,可作及物动词;fall意为“落下”,是不及物动词。第一空与picked并列,需用过去式,且后有宾语it,故用dropped;第二空位于not to后,需用动词原形,选项A中falls为第三人称单数形式,不符合语法。
15.B
【解析】句意:这只熊猫出生时重100克。但现在它的体重是100千克。
第一空根据“at birth”可知时态为一般过去时,且句中缺少谓语动词,表示“重达”,应用weigh的过去式weighed;第二空根据“the…of”结构可知此处需填名词,表示“重量”,应用weight。故填weighed; weight。
16.B
【解析】句意:海豚群居生活,还经常加入来自不同群体的其他海豚一起嬉戏玩乐——就和人类一样。
as 作为;in 在……内;from 来自。固定搭配live in groups表示群居,第一空填in;第二空表达“来自不同群体”,介词from符合语义。
17.D
【解析】句意:随着人们持续在森林里修建道路和房屋,动物可供居住的地方越来越少。
more and more越来越多;less and less越来越少(修饰不可数名词);larger and larger越来越大;fewer and fewer越来越少(修饰可数名词复数)。根据句中“people keep building roads and houses in the forest”可知,动物栖息地不断减少,places是可数名词复数,需用fewer修饰。应填fewer and fewer。
18.B
【解析】句意:一开始,我觉得《行星地球》很无聊。随着我看得更多,我发现它既有意义又有趣。
For the first time第一次(强调次数);In the beginning一开始(表示最初阶段);In the end最后/最终;At last最终(强调终于)。根据后句“As I watched more”及转折对比,前句表示“一开始”觉得无聊,应填In the beginning。
19.C
【解析】句意:因为工作太忙,我决定不加入他们的旅行。
根据题干“decided ________”可知,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,否定形式为decide not to do sth.,应填not to join。
20.A
【解析】句意:这些年这个地区野生鸟类的数量正在不断减少。也许因为糟糕的环境,它们不再来了。
is dropping/are dropping正在下降,用于现在进行时;drop下降,用于一般现在时;dropped下降了,用于一般过去时。“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词要用单数,句中“these years”通常搭配现在进行时,所以填is dropping。
21.D
【解析】句意:——你带宝宝去上班了吗?——是的,我不能冒着把他单独留下哪怕一小会儿的风险。
result结果;problem问题;reason原因;risk风险。根据句中“leaving him alone even for a short time”可知,独自留下婴儿存在安全隐患,固定搭配take the risk of doing sth.表示“冒着做某事的风险”,其余单词均无法和take the...of构成符合本句语义的固定短语。故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:熊猫丫丫在3岁时离开北京前往美国。它在孟菲斯动物园生活了将近20年后,于2023年返回北京动物园。
“at the age of…”是固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”。for用于时间段,on后接具体日期,in后接年、月、季节,均不能搭配the age of,所以选at。
23.A
【解析】句意:他脸上满意的神情表明老师对结果相当满意。
satisfied满意的,常修饰人或神情;satisfying令人满意的,常修饰物。根据“The...look”可知,神情反映人的状态,用satisfied;根据“the teacher was quite...with”可知,主语是人,表示“感到满意”,用satisfied。
24.D
【解析】句意:杰西卡的父母让她每天练习弹钢琴两个小时。
固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,make后接省略to的不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语。
25.B
【解析】句意:据说二孩家庭的数量比预期的要小得多。
the number of……的数量(谓语用单数);a number of许多(谓语用复数);fewer更少的(修饰可数名词复数);smaller更小的(修饰数量大小)。根据句中is,可知谓语为单数,第一空用the number of。修饰number(数量)的大小用large或small,其比较级为smaller。
26.B
【解析】句意:——王先生,音乐课什么时候开始?——十点钟。告诉山姆不要迟到。
not be不要(动词原形);not to be不要(动词不定式否定式);not being不要(动名词否定式);don’t be别(祈使句)。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即tell sb. not to do sth.,此处应填not to be。
27.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要制造太多噪音,因为其他学生正在考试。
固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,其否定结构是在to之前加not,应填not to make。
28.B
【解析】句意:下列哪个单词不能通过添加后缀“-ion”变成名词?
act行动;meet遇见;collect收集;protect保护。meet加-ion无法构成单词,其名词形式为meeting,其余选项均可加-ion构成名词。
29.A
【解析】句意:——这两张音乐会门票正是我需要的。告诉我你是怎么设法弄到它们的。——在我表哥的帮助下。
managed设法,成功做到;succeeded成功;continued继续;remembered记得。根据空后的动词不定式“to get them”以及答语“With the help of my cousin.”可知,对话双方交流的是如何克服困难、在他人帮助下设法获取门票。表示“设法做成某事”需使用固定搭配“manage to do sth.”;而succeeded虽然也表示“成功”,但其常见搭配为“succeed in doing sth.”,其后不接不定式。应填managed。
30.B
【解析】句意:这节课主要向学生展示野生动物的习性,并使他们更加热爱自然。
slowly慢慢地;mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;correctly正确地。根据“makes them love nature more”可知,此处指课程的主要内容是展示动物习性,mainly符合语境。
31.A
【解析】句意:——你的宠物猫出生时有多重?——它只有大约150克。
How much多少(询问重量、价格等);How many多少(询问可数名词数量);How heavy多重;How long多长。答语“150 grams”表示重量,且动词为weigh,询问重量常用“How much...weigh ”。
32.A
【解析】句意:小熊猫以树叶和竹子为食。有时它们也吃水果和鸟蛋。
live on以……为食;get on上车;work on从事;take on承担。根据“Sometimes they also eat fruit and bird eggs.”可知,前句是在描述小熊猫的饮食习惯。应填live on。
33.C
【解析】句意:因为志愿者们在几年前在这里种了很多竹子,所以大熊猫在这个区域找到足够的竹子是容易的。
根据固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“to find”。
34.C
【解析】句意:有些人在车上或船上看书时可能会感到恶心。
should应该;must必须;may可能;need需要。根据“when they read a book in a car or on a boat”可知,在移动的车辆或船上看书感到恶心是一种可能性,并非绝对或义务,故填may。
35.D
【解析】句意:这个小女孩虽然只有七岁,却能很好地照顾自己。
she她;her她/她的;hers她的;herself她自己。固定短语look after oneself意为“照顾自己”,主语是The little girl,对应的反身代词是herself。
36.A
【解析】句意:根据一项研究,当植物处于危险中时,它们可以通过根部“交谈”。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;with和。固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”,符合语境。
37.C
【解析】句意:我们最好用布袋代替塑料袋,为了保护环境。
so that以便,后接完整句子,thanks to多亏,表原因,in order to为了,后接动词原形表目的,in order that为了,后接完整句子,空格后是动词原形protect,句子表达行动的目的,in order to符合语法与语境。
38.D
【解析】句意:为了节约用水,洗手后记得立即关掉水龙头。
此处表示关掉水龙头的目的是为了节约用水,动词不定式置于句首表示目的,应填To save。
39.D
【解析】句意:——你看起来脸色苍白。怎么了?——没什么严重的。我只需要躺下好好休息一下。
Nothing important没什么重要的事;Nothing serious没什么严重的事。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,根据“I just need to lie down and have a good rest”可知身体没什么大碍,应用Nothing serious。
40.B
【解析】句意:对志愿者们来说,在街上筹款是一个不寻常的项目。
固定句型It’s+名词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,It是形式主语,此处应用动词不定式to raise作真正的主语。
41.A
【解析】句意:我们必须足够耐心让别人说完话,即使我们不同意他们的观点。
even if即使;so that以便;as a result结果;in order that为了。分析句子逻辑,前半句强调要有耐心听别人说完,后半句提到不同意对方观点,两者为让步关系,应填even if。
42.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,先生。你能告诉我这个箱子的重量吗?——当然。它重约 25 公斤。
weight为名词,意为“重量”;weigh 为动词,意为“重达”。第一空根据“the...of”结构可知,定冠词后接名词weight;第二空根据“It...about 25 kilos”可知,句子缺少谓语,主语“It”是第三人称单数,故动词用 weighs。应填weight;weighs。
43.C
【解析】句意:如果我们想成为一个成功的人,我们必须付出巨大的努力。
inventions发明;decisions决定;efforts努力;programmes节目。根据“If we want to be a successful person”可知,要想成功,必须付出努力,固定搭配make great efforts意为“付出巨大努力”。应填efforts。
44.D
【解析】句意:不要太多依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾你自己。
care to“想要”;live at“居住在”;stay with“和……待在一起”;look after“照顾”。根据前句“不要太多依赖父母”可知,后句建议要学会独立,即“照顾”自己,故选look after。
45.C
【解析】句意:——把所有窗户都关着上课不是一个好主意。——你说得对。我们应该让一些新鲜空气进来。
close 关闭;open 开着的;closed 关着的;opened 打开。根据答语“We should let some fresh air in.”可知,需要让新鲜空气进来,说明窗户不能都关着,因此前句是指“把所有窗户都关着”不是好主意。“with + 名词 + 形容词”表示状态,表示“关着的”状态应填形容词closed。
46.B
【解析】句意:机器人主要被用在工厂里,并且在现实生活中做许多不同的工作。
nearly几乎;mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;simply简单地。根据“used in factories and do many different jobs in real life”可知,机器人应用广泛,工厂是其主要使用场所,应填mainly。
47.B
【解析】句意:—— 你愿意加入我们的俱乐部保护野生动物吗?—— 好的,我愿意。我想做一些有意义的事。
No, thanks不了,谢谢;Yes, please好的,我愿意;That’s all right没关系;Not at all一点也不/不客气。根据后一句“I’d love to do something meaningful”可知是接受邀请,应填Yes, please。
48.B
【解析】句意:退休后,这位老人靠养老金生活,在乡下过着简朴的生活。
lives with和……一起居住;lives on靠……生活;lives by依靠……为生;lives for为……而活。根据句中“his pension”可知,表达依靠养老金生活,固定搭配live on。
49.C
【解析】句意:——你女儿出生时多重?——她出生时大约3.2千克。
固定短语at birth表示“出生时”,第一空填at;问句时态为一般过去时,描述过去出生时的体重,第二空用动词weigh的过去式weighed;weight是名词,不能单独作谓语。
50.B
【解析】句意:—— 你怎么看待笼子里的动物?—— 它们没有自由。我希望它们能生活在野外。
in the water在水里;in the wild在野外;in the air在空中;in the world在世界上。根据前文“They are not free”可知,希望动物回归野外,应填in the wild。
51.B
【解析】句意:——世界上许多野生动物因为人类活动处于危险之中。——我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和售卖这些动物。
keep people hunting保持让人们猎杀;stop people hunting停止人们猎杀;stop people to hunt错误搭配;keep people to hunt错误搭配。根据语境可知需要保护动物,应“阻止”猎杀,排除表示“保持”的keep选项,stop sb. doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。结合句意及后文“selling”可知,此处指阻止人们猎杀和售卖,应填stop people hunting。
52.B
【解析】句意:——这部电影有趣吗?——我原本以为它会有趣。但事实上,它很无聊。
in all“总共”;in fact“事实上”;in need“处于困境中”;in future“今后”。根据答句前后的转折逻辑,前半句表达主观预期,后半句说明实际情况与预期不符,表达“事实上”的含义最贴合句子语境,应填in fact。
53.D
【解析】句意:这只大熊猫在十个月大的时候体重有10千克。
10-kilogram“10千克的”,是复合形容词,后必须接名词;10 kilograms“10千克”,是名词短语,可作宾语;10-month-old“十个月大的”,是复合形容词,后必须接名词;10 months old“十个月大”,可放在be动词后作表语。第一空跟在动词weighed后,需要名词短语作宾语,应使用10 kilograms;第二空跟在be动词was后作表语,应使用10 months old。
54.C
【解析】句意:在漫长的会议之后,吴先生看起来满意,因为他的团队就保护野生动物做了一份令人满意的报告。
satisfying令人满意的(描述事物特点);satisfied感到满意的(描述人的情绪感受)。第一空修饰Mr Wu(人),描述他感到满意,应用satisfied;第二空修饰report(物),描述它令人满意,应用satisfying。
55.A
【解析】句意:我们的政府应该立即采取行动来保护野生动物。
take action采取行动;take off脱下、起飞;take in吸收;take place发生。根据“to protect the wild animals right away”可知,为了保护野生动物,政府需要立即采取措施。
56.C
【解析】句意:——李先生是一位动物爱好者,他竭尽所能保护动物。 ——我认为我们都应该向他学习。
根据“He does everything he can ... animals.”可知,他做所有力所能及的事情是为了保护动物。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式to do作目的状语。所以用“to protect”。
57.A
【解析】句意:空气污染的灾难导致了该市许多健康问题。
disaster灾难;reserve储备;birth出生;action行动。根据“caused many health problems”可知空气污染造成了严重的负面后果,符合“灾难”的语境,其他选项语意不通。故填disaster。
58.D
【解析】句意:——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?——不,你不许这样做。这是违反规定的。
over在……上方;opposite对面的;before在……之前;against违背。根据“No, you mustn’t.”可知,此处不允许带出杂志,说明这样做是违反规定的,be against the rule意为“违反规定”。
59.B
【解析】句意:一些动物在陆地上处于危险中,我们应该尽力保护它们。
at work在工作;at risk处境危险;at rest在休息;at dinner在吃晚饭。根据后半句“we should try to protect them”可知,我们需要保护动物,说明它们的生存处境危险。结合语境,B项符合“处于危险中”的含义逻辑。
60.A
【解析】句意:——发生火灾时,我们为什么要用湿毛巾捂住脸和鼻子? ——为了保护我们自己免受浓烟伤害。
To protect动词不定式;Protect动词原形;Protecting动名词或现在分词;Protected过去式或过去分词。根据前句句意“为什么在火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾遮住脸和鼻子”和选项提示可知,后句句意为“为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害”,要用动词不定式作目的状语,To protect,符合语境。
61.B
【解析】句意:——杰克冒着生命危险救了我。——他太伟大了!事实上,他并不擅长游泳。
sale售卖;risk风险;start开始;moment时刻。根据“saved my life”以及“he isn't good at swimming”可知,杰克是冒着生命危险救人,应填risk。
62.D
【解析】句意:请不要说话,我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
talk谈话,动词;tell告诉,动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth停止做某事。根据句意可知此处应填talking,表示停止谈话;第二个空格填to tell you,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰something。故选D。
63.C
【解析】句意:汤姆因为努力学习,在数学考试中得了高分。
as a result结果,副词性短语,只能单独在句中作状语,不能后接名词短语;because因为,连词,后面需要接原因状语从句,不能直接接名词短语;as a result of由于,介词短语,后面可以接名词、代词等名词性成分作宾语;which resulted in导致。根据前面句意“Tom got a high mark in the math exam”可知,后面意思为“由于努力学习”,汤姆在数学考试中得了高分,应填as a result of。
64.B
【解析】句意:员工对车间环境越满意,他们的日常工作看起来就越令人放心,从而带来更高的生产效率。
satisfied感到满意的,修饰人,搭配be satisfied with;satisfying令人满意的,修饰事物。第一空主语the employees是人,搭配be satisfied with,用satisfied;第二空修饰事物their daily tasks,用satisfying。
65.C
【解析】句意:那里的包有多重?它的重量是50公斤。
How heavy(多重),询问物体的重量,用系动词be连用,此句中有实义动词weigh和助动词does,排除选项A和B。在第二个空中,weight是名词,意为"重量",句子中Its(它的)后需接名词作表语;weigh是动词,意为"称重",不能直接放在形容词性物主代词后,因此排除D。故选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:Henry很粗心,掉落了那个玻璃杯。它碎了。
returned归还;tidied整理;noticed注意到;dropped掉落。根据“Henry was careless”和“It was broken”可知,因为粗心导致杯子碎了,应该是掉落了杯子。
67.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我刚知道现在很多动物都处于危险之中。——是的,这是真的。我们需要对它们和它们的家园采取更多的保护措施。
patience耐心;product产品;pollution污染;protection保护。根据“many animals are in danger” (很多动物处于危险之中) 可知,需要采取“保护”措施,应填“protection”。
68.A
【解析】句意:即使他非常忙,他也总是抽出时间照顾流浪动物。
Even if即使,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;So所以,表结果;But但是,表转折。句中“he is very busy”和“he always finds time to care for stray animals”是让步关系,只有Even if符合该逻辑。
69.A
【解析】句意:严峻的形势要求我们立即采取行动。
serious严重的、严峻的;happy开心的;easy容易的;simple简单的。句中“requires us to take action immediately(要求我们立即采取行动)”说明形势紧迫、严峻,因此serious符合语境。
70.A
【解析】句意:濒危动物面临着巨大的生存挑战。
face面对;enjoy喜欢;see看到;watch观看。此处指动物们面临生存挑战,face challenges意为“面临挑战”,符合“The endangered animals”的提示语境。
71.A
【解析】句意:大熊猫因其可爱而受到全世界人们的喜爱。
Giant pandas大熊猫;Tigers老虎;Lions狮子;Wolves狼。根据句中“for their cuteness”可知,空格处应填入一种以可爱著称的动物。结合常识及选项含义,只有大熊猫符合“可爱”这一特征,老虎、狮子和狼通常以强壮或凶猛著称。应填Giant pandas。
72.A
【解析】句意:现在在野外看到这种鸟是很罕见的。
in the wild在野外;in the zoo在动物园;in the city在城市;in the park在公园。“rare(罕见的)”说明这种鸟难在自然环境中见到,“in the wild”符合这种语境。
73.A
【解析】句意:象龟可以活100多年。
giant巨大的;small小的;tiny极小的;little小的。“giant tortoise”是固定表达,指“象龟”,是世界上体型最大的陆龟,寿命可超过100年,符合常识和语境。
74.A
【解析】句意:得知越来越多的人加入动物保护,这件事令人满意。
satisfying令人满意的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的;worrying令人担忧的。句中“more people are joining in animal protection(更多人加入动物保护)”是有积极意义的事情,因此satisfying符合语境。
75.A
【解析】句意:——这头小象重多少?——大约200公斤。
weigh重,动词;weight重量,名词;heavy重的,形容词;light轻的,形容词。句中有助动词does,需填动词原形,“How much does/do + 主语 + weigh ”是询问重量的固定句型,因此weigh符合语境。
76.A
【解析】句意:这只熊猫宝宝需要全天候的照顾,因为它太虚弱了。
round-the-clock全天候的;sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据“because it is too weak”可知,熊猫宝宝因虚弱需要持续不断的照顾,round-the-clock符合语境。
77.A
【解析】句意:这只稀有鸟类的出生被当地报纸报道了。
birth出生,名词;born出生,形容词/动词过去分词;life生命,名词;living活着的,形容词/动名词。句中“The + 名词 + of…”结构需要填名词,“the birth of…”表示“……的出生”。
78.A
【解析】句意:她在花园里发现了一只极小的翅膀受伤的鸟。
tiny极小的;big大的;large大的;huge巨大的。选项 B、C、D 意思相近,均表示“大”,故排除。结合语境,花园里的鸟通常体型较小,tiny符合逻辑。
79.A
【解析】句意:丛林之王受到所有其他动物的尊敬。
king国王;queen女王;leader领导者;master主人。“the king of the jungle”是固定习语,特指狮子,是英语中约定俗成的表达,符合语境。
80.A
【解析】句意:斑马生活在草原上并以草为食。
Zebras斑马;Wolves狼;Foxes狐狸;Eagles鹰。根据“live in grasslands and feed on grass”可知,这种动物生活在草原且以草为食,结合常识,斑马是食草动物,而狼、狐狸和鹰主要是肉食动物。
81.A
【解析】句意:鲨鱼主要以鱼和其他海洋动物为食。
Sharks鲨鱼;Foxes狐狸;Wolves狼;Zebras斑马。根据“feed on fish and other sea animals”可知,该动物生活在海洋且以鱼为食,只有鲨鱼符合语境。
82.A
【解析】句意:狐狸擅长在夜间捕食小型动物。
Foxes狐狸;Sharks鲨鱼;Eagles鹰;Zebras斑马。根据动物习性常识,狐狸是夜行动物,以小型动物为食,符合句中“hunting small animals at night(在夜间捕食小型动物)”的描述,鲨鱼、鹰、斑马均不符合该特征。因此Foxes符合语境。
83.A
【解析】句意:我们应该保护野生动物,并让它们自由生活。
wild野生的;nature自然;city城市;farm农场。空后的“animals”是名词,其前用形容词修饰,作定语,选项BCD都是名词,排除。wild是形容词,符合语境,wild animals意为“野生动物”。
84.B
【解析】句意:这架模型飞机的说明非常清晰,所以即使是初学者也能很容易地把它组装起来。
sincerely真诚地;easily容易地;hardly几乎不;seriously严肃地;认真地。前半句The instructions for this model airplane are very clear”表达了模型飞机的说明清晰,所以即使是初学者也能很容易地把它组装起来,用easily。
85.C
【解析】句意:蓝鲸现在因为捕猎而处于危险之中。它们需要我们的保护。
hunt打猎,捕猎(动词原形);protect保护(动词原形);hunting打猎,捕猎(动名词/名词);protecting保护(动名词);protection保护(名词)。第一空介词of后接动名词,应填hunting;第二空形容词性物主代词our后接名词,应填protection。
86.D
【解析】句意:为了赶上其他学生,你最好在学习上投入更多的努力。
effect效果;affect影响;except除了;effort努力。根据“To catch up with other students”可知为了赶上别人,需要付出努力,put effort into sth.为固定搭配,意为“在某事上投入努力”,应填effort。
87.A
【解析】句意:我们必须足够耐心让别人说完话,即使我们不同意他们的观点。
even if即使;so that为了;as a result结果;in order that为了。前后句之间存在让步关系,即“虽然不同意也要耐心听”,应填even if。
88.B
【解析】句意:露西在学校很害羞,所以她不知道关于这个麻烦该说些什么。
who to talk缺少介词to;what to say说什么;who to say,say后不能直接接who;what to talk缺少介词about。根据“so she didn’t know…about the trouble.”可知,say是及物动词,后接说话内容;talk是不及物动词,接人需加介词to,接事需加介词about。B项what to say结构正确,符合语法和语境。应填what to say。
89.D
【解析】句意:即使花费我们整整一个月时间,我们也会继续进行这个项目。
as if 好像;rather than 而不是;so that 为了;even if 即使。根据“We will go on with the programme”和“it takes us a whole month”可知,后半句表示让步条件,应填even if。
90.A
【解析】句意:——罗马不是一天建成的。只有努力工作才能带来令人满意的结果。——确实如此。我们需要非常努力
satisfying令人满意的;proud自豪的;serious严肃的;possible可能的。根据“Only hard work can bring a … result”及对话语境可知,努力工作带来的是令人满意的结果,应填satisfying。
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