【弯道超车】Unit 6 Seasons 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Seasons 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 6 Seasons
核心词汇
1. 天气与季节形容词
词汇
音标
词性
释义
拓展/变形
foggy
/?f?ɡi/
adj.
有雾的,雾茫茫的
n. fog(雾)
snowy
/?sn??i/
adj.
下雪多的;被雪覆盖的
n. snow(雪;下雪)
pleasant
/?pleznt/
adj.
令人愉快的
反义词 unpleasant;v. please;n. pleasure
windy
/?w?ndi/
adj.
多风的
n. wind
rainy
/?re?ni/
adj.
下雨的,多雨的
n. rain
sunny
/?s?ni/
adj.
晴朗的,阳光充足的
n. sun
cloudy
/?kla?di/
adj.
多云的
n. cloud
2. 自然景物与活动词汇
词汇
音标
词性
释义
常见搭配/例句
hide
/ha?d/
vi.&vt.
躲避;藏
hide from the April showers(躲避四月阵雨);过去式?hid
shower
/??a??(r)/
n.
阵雨;淋浴
heavy showers(大雨);take a shower(洗淋浴)
memory
/?mem?ri/
n.
回忆;记忆力
复数?memories;in memory of(为了纪念)
stream
/stri?m/
n.
小河,溪
quiet streams(宁静的小溪)
shade
/?e?d/
n.
(树)荫
under the shade of trees(在树荫下)
lazy
/?le?zi/
adj.
慵懒的;懒惰的
lazy afternoons(慵懒的午后)
pool
/pu?l/
n.
水塘,池塘
by a pool(在池塘边)
pile
/pa?l/
n.

fall into piles(落成堆)
upon
/??p?n/
prep.
在……上
= on
harvest
/?hɑ?v?st/
vt.&vi.
收割(庄稼)
harvest crops(收割庄稼)
crop
/kr?p/
n.
庄稼,作物
in the fields(在地里)
temperature
/?tempr?t??(r)/
n.
温度
take one‘s temperature(量体温);drop below zero(降至零下)
3. 核心动词与连系动词
词汇
音标
词性
释义
过去式
blow
/bl??/
vi.&vt.
吹,刮
blew
shine
/?a?n/
vi.
发光,照耀
shone
smell
/smel/
linking v.
有……气味
smelt / smelled
4. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词
词性
转换词
词性
fog
n. 雾
foggy
adj. 有雾的
snow
n. 雪
snowy
adj. 下雪的
wind
n. 风
windy
adj. 多风的
rain
n. 雨
rainy
adj. 下雨的
sun
n. 太阳
sunny
adj. 晴朗的
核心短语
分类
短语
释义
季节描述
be full of snow
满是雪
forget to grow
忘了生长
turn brown
变成棕色
drop below zero
降至零度以下
活动表达
fly a kite
放风筝
go for a picnic
去野餐
make snowmen
堆雪人
hide from
躲避……
时间表达
as the days get shorter
随着白天变短
at this time of year
在每年的这个时候
once again
再一次
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(诗歌)
句型
示例
说明
be full of
Winter days are full of snow.(冬日满是积雪。)
= be filled with
It‘s the best time to do
It’s the best time to play football outside.(这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。)
不定式作定语
forget to do
When trees and flowers forget to grow.(当树和花忘了生长。)
忘记去做(未做)
as引导时间状语
As the days get shorter and the temperature drops.(随着白昼变短、气温下降。)
强调渐变过程
turn + 颜色
Then autumn leaves turn brown.(秋叶变成棕色。)
表示变化的系动词
感叹句
What a perfect time to fly a kite!(多么完美的放风筝的时光啊!)
What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词
among / between
Bees and butterflies play among flowers.(蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。)
among = 三者及以上;between = 两者
2. 询问与描述季节的交际用语
句型
示例
询问喜好
Which season do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个季节?)
描述天气
The weather is very pleasant in autumn.(秋天的天气很宜人。)
表达喜好
I like autumn best.(我最喜欢秋天。)
描述活动
We can go swimming and enjoy ice cream.(我们可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋。)
语法聚焦
1. 动词基本分类
根据动词在句中的功能,动词可分为三类:
类型
定义
例句
及物动词 (vt.)
需要接宾语才能表达完整意思
Farmers?harvest?crops.(harvest后接crops作宾语)
不及物动词 (vi.)
无需宾语即可表达完整意思
The temperature?drops.(drop无需宾语)
连系动词 (linking v.)
连接主语和描述性表语
It?is?cold and snowy.(is为系动词,cold and snowy为表语)
常见连系动词:be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, get, turn, grow, keep, stay 等。
易错点提醒:连系动词后接形容词作表语,不接副词。The flowers smell?wonderful.(不说 wonderfully)
2. 三种基本句型结构
句型结构
说明
例句
S + V
主语 + 不及物动词
Winter arrives.(冬天来了。)
S + V + O
主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
I like snowmen.(我喜欢雪人。)
S + V + P
主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
It is cold and snowy.(天气寒冷多雪。)
3. 构词法:名词 + -y → 形容词(高频考点)
本单元 Word power 板块重点学习后缀 -y?的构词规则:名词后加?-y?可转换为形容词,表示“充满……的;有……特征的”。
名词
形容词
释义
fog
foggy
有雾的
snow
snowy
下雪的
wind
windy
多风的
rain
rainy
下雨的
sun
sunny
晴朗的
cloud
cloudy
多云的
重点词汇辨析
1. pleasant / pleased / pleasure
词汇
词性
用法
例句
pleasant
adj.
“令人愉快的”,修饰事物
The weather is very pleasant.
pleased
adj.
“感到高兴的”,修饰人
I’m pleased with your progress.
pleasure
n.
“愉快;乐事”
Reading is a great pleasure.
2. forget to do / forget doing
结构
含义
例句
forget to do
忘记去做某事(未做)
Don‘t forget to turn off the light.
forget doing
忘记做过某事(已做)
I will never forget seeing her.
3. hide from / hide sth.
结构
含义
例句
hide from
躲避……(不及物,+宾语)
hide from the April showers
hide sth.
藏某物(及物,直接接宾语)
He hid the key under the doormat.
4. turn / get / grow / become(表示变化的系动词)
动词
用法
例句
turn
多接颜色形容词
Leaves turn brown.
grow
强调渐变过程
It grows dark.(渐渐变暗)
get / become
口语常用,表示变化
The days get shorter.
1.In ancient times, Chinese people _________ the year into 24 parts.
A.divided B.decided C.connected D.interested
2.After working hard for months, it ________ when Julie won the first prize in the speech competition.
A.came as no surprise B.turned out to be a joke
C.took everyone by surprise D.seemed impossible
3.Simon may draw ________, if not better than, Timmy. You can choose either of them.
A.as good as B.as well as C.not as good as D.not as well as
4.Mr. Wu asked us not ________ the animals and ________ quiet in the zoo.
A.feed; kept B.to feed; to keep C.to feed; kept D.feed; to keep
5.—Shall we make a snowman?
—________. It will be very interesting.
A.That sounds good B.Have a good time
C.You are welcome D.That’s all right
6.When winter comes, the world is ________ with deep white snow.
A.covering B.covers C.covered D.cover
7.—Which season do you like best, Kate?
—I like ______ best. It’s the best time to have a snowball fight.
A.summer B.autumn C.spring D.winter
8.Bees play among flowers, and then they ______ April showers. They are lively.
A.hide from B.get away C.run from D.go away
9.It’s ________ awful day. It rains heavily the whole day.
A./ B.an C.a D.the
10.—Which season do you like best, Kate?
—I like _________ best. It’s the best time to go skating.
A.summer B.autumn C.spring D.winter
11.The 24 Solar Terms have had a _________ effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.
A.negative B.average C.positive D.awful
12.There was a heavy snowstorm in Harbin, so it’s difficult to _________.
A.get around the city B.go skating
C.have a snowball fight D.make a snowman
13.Many farmers still use the 24 Solar Terms to help decide what to do in their _________.
A.villages B.fields C.festivals D.homes
14.You had better________the medicine________your children at home, otherwise it’s very dangerous to them.
A.put; away B.to put; away C.to hide; from D.hide; from
15.—__________!???
—Exactly. We have to stay at home instead.
A.What a terrible snowstorm is! B.How terrible the snowstorm it is!
C.What a terrible snowstorm! D.How terrible a snowstorm is!
16.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Swimming is very interesting.”?
A.The children are playing happily. B.The children look happy.
C.The children are playing football. D.She is watching the children playing.
17.Emily did the housework for ________ morning and forgot ________ the dog.
A.the whole; to feed B.whole the; to feed
C.the whole; feeding D.whole the; feeding
18.It’s not good to make your school bag ________ sweet snacks.
A.careful with B.full of C.plenty of D.covered with
19.The children all looked ________ at the broken model plane and felt quite ________.
A.sad; sad B.sadly; sadly C.sad; sadly D.sadly; sad
20.As students, we should always keep a(n) ________ attitude when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a chance to grow and be better ourselves.
A.positive B.unhappy C.pleasant D.scared
21.—Mum, I’ve got a fever.
—Let me take your ________. Oh, it is above 38℃.
A.heat B.temperature C.smell D.degree
22.Flower rhymes with ________.
A.pool B.shower C.memory D.shade
23.—There are eight of us at the party. How can we share this big cake?
—We need to ________ the cake into eight pieces so that everyone can have a share.
A.hide B.blow C.divide D.throw
24.Let’s ________ the objects ________ different kinds before throwing them away.
A.get; into B.get; from C.divide; into D.divide; from
25.________ when you walk on the road on snowy days.
A.Take action B.Taking action C.Take care D.Taking care
26.Will the new medicine have a good ________ on his illness?
A.difference B.effect C.method D.attention
27.It’s ________ awful day for me although (尽管) ________ weather is good.
A./; the B.an; the C.a; the D.a;/
28.When winter comes, it is ________ snow everywhere and even the big tree is ________ deep white snow.
A.full with; covered with B.fill with; covered in
C.full of; covered in D.filled to; covered with
29.—The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.
—________. Our class plans a trip to Nanjing University tomorrow.
A.I am afraid so B.I don’t mind C.I hope not D.I don’t think so
30.Let’s get into the house ________ the heavy rain.
A.hide from B.to hide from C.hide off D.to hide off
31.Her bright red dress really stands out ________ the people at the party.
A.with B.besides C.among D.between
32.When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question, her face ________ red.
A.looked B.felt C.became D.turned
33.“Brown” rhymes with “________”.
A.blue B.down C.bread D.break
34.The sign tells us to drive ________ on ________ days.
A.carefully; foggy B.careful; fog C.carefully; fog D.careful; foggy
35.—__________ season do you like best??????
—I like spring best because it’s warm.
A.Which B.What C.How D.When
36.If you like basketball, you enjoy __________ it even on hot days.
A.practice B.to practice C.practices D.practicing
37.Spring is the best __________ to travel.
A.day B.time C.month D.week
38.This is not the __________ for peaches (桃子).
A.day B.week C.season D.month
39.The temperature ________ again in North-east China. The rivers and lakes were ________.
A.dropped; freeze B.rose; freeze C.dropped; frozen D.rose; frozen
40.—What does the weather report say?
—It says it will be ________ next week and that there will also be a lot of ________.
A.windy; rainy B.wind; rainy C.windy; rain D.wind; rain
41.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 Solar Terms.
A.cuts; into B.connects; with C.covers; with D.divides; into
42.—Mommy, the plane for China is going to leave. I have to go.
—________. Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Never mind C.Take care D.Come on
43.—The “Dragon” can reach ________ place below the sea in the world.
—Wow, it’s unbelievable.
A.deep B.deeper C.the most deep D.the deepest
44.— What’s the weather like today? — ________.
A.It’s a little windy B.It’s wind C.It’s Sunday D.It’s May
45.—Do you often go swimming ________ Sunday mornings?
— Yes. Why not ________ with me this Sunday?
A.on, going B.in, to go C.on, go D.in, going
46.You are all talented teenagers who are ________ hope for the future.
A.full of B.fill of C.full with D.fill with
47.Beijing is ________ Harbin. It’s about 1,200 kilometres between them.
A.far B.far away C.away D.far away from
48.________ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
A.With B.While C.As D.Until
49.It’s dangerous for the children to get the medicine, so you’d better ________ it away ________ them.
A.to hide; from B.hide; from C.to hide; for D.hide; for
50.The ________ is so strong. ________ days are perfect to fly kites .
A.wind ;Wind B.windy ;Windy C.wind ;Windy D.windy ;Wind
51.Don’t worry about your boy. His temperature will ________ back to normal (正常) if he takes this medicine.
A.travel B.rise C.go D.drop
52.—Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “All roads lead to Rome”.
—Dear, don’t worry. ________ time goes by, you will get to know it.
A.Since B.While C.As D.Until
53.— We’re going on a school trip tomorrow!
— Fantastic. It’s reported that the weather will be ________ with white clouds and warm sunshine.
A.pleasant B.interesting C.exciting D.important
54.—The trees in the garden are really small and short.
—Don’t worry! ________ time goes by, they are sure to grow taller and stronger.
A.When B.As C.If D.Once
55.The children walked in the park, ________ and enjoying the ________ sunshine.
A.laughed;pleasant B.laughing;pleasant
C.laughed;pleased D.laughing;pleased
56.I didn’t give the coffee to Neo. I gave it to Catherine ________, because she’s ________ now.
A.instead; sleepy B.too; sleepy C.instead; asleep D.too; asleep
57.The weather report says there will be much ________ in Yancheng next week. If it is ________, the children will have a snowball fight with their friends.
A.snowy; snowy B.snow; snowy C.snowy; snow D.snow; snow
58.The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really ________ any words.
A.over B.above C.across D.beyond
59.Children can start by planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and _________.
A.complete B.attend C.harvest D.prevent
60.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year ________ 24 solar terms.
A.with B.to C.into D.of
61.Good sleep and healthy food are important for children’s ________ because they help the body develop properly.
A.growth B.happiness C.safety D.knowledge
62.—I opened the box and ________ something bad. Maybe the bread went bad in it!
—Really? Let me have a look.
A.felt B.seemed C.tasted D.smelt
63.—Do you need a hand? The box looks really heavy.
—No thanks. _________.
A.I can manage. B.Go ahead C.My pleasure. D.You are welcome.
64.—My grandma will walk to the park alone.???
—Please tell her to _________ on the road, especially when crossing the street.
A.take care B.take off C.take up D.take down
65.No matter how difficult the problem is, we should keep _________ and try to solve it.
A.negative B.angry C.nervous D.positive
66.—What are those animals in the forest?
—They are _________. They look like dogs and usually hunt other small animals in groups.
A.sharks B.eagles C.wolves D.red-crowned cranes
67.—Where was I wrong while cooking stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
—You forgot to________ some oil in a pan before adding the eggs to it.
A.cool B.boil C.freeze D.heat
68.My mum likes the house near the underground, but its price goes ________ her ability to pay.
A.above B.beyond C.further D.with
69.It was so ________ that I could hardly see my hand in front of my face this morning.
A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.foggy
70.Mrs White has a very good ________. She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers.
A.voice B.taste C.course D.memory
71.There was heavy ________ early this morning. However, it turned ________ after lunch.
A.fog;sunny B.fogs;sunny C.foggy;sun D.foggy;suns
72.My love for reading goes ______ just passing time. It’s a big part of my daily life.
A.through B.beyond C.past D.besides
73.—How did the ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies?
—Most of them used folding fans to cool down.
A.heat B.shade C.weather D.memory
74.The Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ________ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A.against B.beyond C.across D.towards
75.There were a lot of challenges of starting her own business, but Maria remained ________ about the future, believing in her abilities.
A.positive B.nervous C.enjoyable D.disappointed
76.—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?
—________. It kept raining all day. I got wet in the rain and had a cold.
A.Wonderful B.Useful C.Awful D.Meaningful
77.________ you’re free now, let’s go over the grammar rules together.
A.As B.When C.Unless D.Although
78.My answer is the same ________ yours.
A.as B.from C.with D.to
79.Humans divided a year ________ four seasons according to the cycle of nature.
A.on B.into C.with D.at
80.If people keep making wetlands smaller for farms, the result will be ______.
A.pleasant B.simple C.awful D.harmless
81.Yesterday was ________. We made a big snowman in the park and had great fun.
A.foggy B.windy C.snowy D.sunny
82.—We plan to go hiking at Chengzi Lake Tourist Resort after the final exam.
—______. The weather report says there might be a heavy snow.
A.Good idea B.Have fun C.Take care D.Never mind
83.After the rainstorm, the air ________ fresh and the mountains look greener.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
84.In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________with green leaves.
A.soft B.thick C.clear D.light
85.I’m pretty ________ about your idea for this activity. You have a great chance to win the prize.
A.serious B.honest C.emotional D.positive
86.It’s so ________ today that I can’t see the buildings clearly.
A.sunny B.foggy C.rainy D.snowy
87.The true value of DeepSeek goes ________ the surface information.
A.for B.beyond C.beside D.against
88.This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowds and burning heat made it a less ________ trip.
A.environmental B.pleasant C.meaningful D.powerful
89.—Mom, how do you make a bowl of delicious Cross-the-Bridge Rice Noodles?
—The most important thing is to make the soup at a very high ________.
A.temperature B.tradition C.celebration D.apartment
90.When we have difficulties in study, keeping ________ can help us solve problems.
A.positive B.personal C.pleasant D.possible

参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:在古代,中国人把一年分成24个部分。
divided分成;decided决定;connected连接;interested使感兴趣。根据“In ancient times”可知句子时态为一般过去时;根据语境及固定搭配“divide...into...”(把……分成……)可知,此处表示把一年分成24部分。
2.A
【解析】句意:经过几个月的努力,朱莉在演讲比赛中获得一等奖时并不令人意外。
came as no surprise并不令人意外(表示意料之中);turned out to be a joke结果是个笑话;took everyone by surprise让所有人惊讶(表示意外);seemed impossible似乎不可能。根据前句“After working hard for months”可知,努力了几个月,获奖是预料之中的事,应填came as no surprise。
3.B
【解析】句意:西蒙画得和蒂米一样好,即使不比他更好。你可以选择他们之中的任何一个。
as good as和……一样好(形容词原级比较);as well as和……一样好(副词原级比较,作状语修饰动词);not as good as不如……好(形容词原级的否定比较);not as well as不如……好(副词原级的否定比较)。根据空前的实义动词“draw”可知,空处需填入副词作状语来修饰该动词,不能使用形容词good,排除A、C两项;根据后句“You can choose either of them.”可知,两人的绘画水平都很高、不相上下,此处是对两人能力的肯定,表示西蒙画得“和蒂米一样好”,应用副词原级比较的肯定结构as well as。
4.B
【解析】句意:吴先生要求我们在动物园里不要喂动物并保持安静。
feed喂养(动词原形);to feed喂养(动词不定式);kept保持(动词过去式或过去分词);to keep保持(动词不定式)。第一空考查固定搭配“ask sb. (not) to do sth.”,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”,此处应使用动词不定式,应填to feed;第二空由并列连词“and”连接,表示吴先生要求的两个并列动作,前后形式应保持一致,此处同样需要使用动词不定式,应填to keep。
5.A
【解析】句意:——我们堆个雪人好吗?——听起来不错。那将会非常有趣。
That sounds good听起来不错;Have a good time玩得开心;You are welcome不客气;That’s all right没关系。根据后句“It will be very interesting.”可知,此处是赞同对方堆雪人的提议,应填That sounds good。
6.C
【解析】句意:当冬天来临时,世界被厚厚的白雪覆盖。
主语the world与动词cover之间是被动关系,且be covered with为固定搭配,意为“被……覆盖”。句中已有be动词is,故填过去分词covered构成被动语态。
7.D
【解析】句意:——凯特,你最喜欢哪个季节?——我最喜欢冬天。那是打雪仗最好的时间。
summer夏天;autumn秋天;spring春天;winter冬天。根据答语“It’s the best time to have a snowball fight.”可知,打雪仗是在下雪的季节,即冬天。应填winter。
8.A
【解析】句意:蜜蜂在花丛中嬉戏,然后它们躲避四月的阵雨。它们很活泼。
hide from躲避;get away离开;run from逃离;go away走开。根据句中“April showers”以及蜜蜂遇雨会避开的常识可知,此处表达蜜蜂躲开阵雨,应填hide from。
9.B
【解析】句意:这是一个糟糕的日子。整天下着大雨。
/不填;an一个,用于元音音素前;a一个,用于辅音音素前;the这个或那个,特指。根据“It’s...awful day.”可知此处表示泛指“一个”糟糕的日子,且awful是以元音音素开头的单词,应填an。
10.D
【解析】句意:——凯特,你最喜欢哪个季节?——我最喜欢冬天。那是去滑冰的最佳时间。
summer夏天;autumn秋天;spring春天;winter冬天。根据答语中“It’s the best time to go skating.”可知,滑冰是冬天的典型运动,因此最喜欢冬天。
11.C
【解析】句意:二十四节气几千年来对中国文化产生了积极的影响。
negative负面的;average平均的,一般的;positive积极的;awful糟糕的。根据常识可知,二十四节气是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,对文化的影响是正面且深远的,应填positive。
12.A
【解析】句意:哈尔滨有一场大暴风雪,所以在城市里出行很困难。
get around the city在城市里四处走动/出行;go skating滑冰;have a snowball fight打雪仗;make a snowman堆雪人。根据“There was a heavy snowstorm”可知暴雪会导致交通不便,使得在城市里走动变得困难。而其他选项均为雪天常见的娱乐活动,通常不会因为下雪而难以进行,不符合“difficult”的语境。
13.B
【解析】句意:许多农民仍然使用二十四节气来帮助决定在他们的田地里做什么。
villages村庄;fields田地;festivals节日;homes家。根据“Many farmers”和“use the 24 Solar Terms”可知,农民使用节气主要是为了指导农事活动,地点应在田地里。
14.D
【解析】句意:你最好把药藏起来不让家里的孩子拿到,否则对他们来说很危险。
had better后接动词原形,排除带to的选项。根据“otherwise it’s very dangerous to them”可知是为了孩子安全,hide… from…搭配符合语境,put…away后接children语意不通。
15.C
【解析】句意:——多么可怕的暴风雪啊!——确实是。我们不得不待在家里了。
中心词snowstorm是名词,应用What引导,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主谓)!”。C项符合省略结构,语法正确。
16.B
【解析】句意:下列哪一项与“Swimming is very interesting.”有相同的句子结构?
The children are playing happily主谓状结构;The children look happy主系表结构;The children are playing football主谓宾结构;She is watching the children playing主谓宾宾补结构。原句中“Swimming”作主语,“is”为系动词,“interesting”作表语,构成主系表结构。因此只有B项结构相同。
17.A
【解析】句意:Emily做了整个上午的家务,忘记喂狗了。
the whole整个;to feed去喂,不定式;feeding喂,动名词、现在分词。第一空,“the whole+名词”表示“整个……”,定冠词the需放在whole之前;第二空,forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事 (事情未做)”,forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事 (事情已做)”。根据语境,忙于家务导致忘记喂狗(喂狗未做),应用不定式to feed。应填the whole;to feed。
18.B
【解析】句意:让你的书包装满甜食是不好的。
careful with对……小心;full of充满;plenty of大量的;covered with被……覆盖。“make your school bag ... sweet snacks”指包里装满甜食,应填full of。
19.D
【解析】句意:孩子们都伤心地看着摔坏的飞机模型,感到相当伤心。
sad伤心的;sadly伤心地。第一空修饰实义动词“looked”,需用副词sadly;第二空格前“felt”为系动词,后接形容词sad作表语。
20.A
【解析】句意:作为学生,当我们遇到困难时,我们应该始终保持一种积极的态度,因为它可能给我们一个成长和变得更好的机会。
positive积极的;unhappy不快乐的;pleasant令人愉快的;scared害怕的。根据“when we meet difficulties, for it may give us a chance to grow and be better ourselves”可知,面对困难应保持积极态度才能成长。
21.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我发烧了。——让我量一下你的体温。哦,超过了38℃。
heat热量;temperature温度;smell气味;degree度数。根据“I’ve got a fever.”和“above 38℃”可知测“温度”,应填“temperature”。
22.B
【解析】句意:Flower与shower押韵。??
pool/pu?l/;shower/??a??r/;memory/?mem?ri/;shade/?e?d/。flower/?fla??r/,其末尾音为/a??r/。shower/??a??r/末尾音同样为/a??r/,与flower押韵。因此,只有shower与flower押韵。
23.C
【解析】句意:——派对上有我们八个人。我们怎么分享这个大蛋糕?——我们需要把蛋糕分成八块,这样每个人都能分到一份。
hide藏;blow吹;divide分、划分;throw扔。根据“the cake into eight pieces”及“everyone can have a share”可知,为了分享蛋糕,需将其分割八份,“divide…into…”意为“把……分成……”,符合语境。
24.C
【解析】句意:让我们在扔掉之前把物体分成不同的种类。
get into进入;get from从……得到;divide...into...把……分成……;divide from从……分开。根据语境可知,此处表示将物体分类。
25.C
【解析】句意:下雪天在路上走的时候要小心。
take action采取行动;take care小心、当心。句子为祈使句,表示建议或命令,应以动词原形开头。根据语境“下雪天在路上走”,可知是提醒注意安全,应填Take care。
26.B
【解析】句意:这种新药会对他的病有好的效果吗?
difference区别;effect效果;method方法;attention注意。根据“new medicine”和“illness”可知,此处指药物对疾病产生的效果,固定搭配have a good effect on意为“对……有好的效果”。应填effect。
27.B
【解析】句意:对我来说,这是糟糕的一天,尽管天气很好。
/零冠词;the定冠词;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词,a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词。第一空表示泛指“一个”日子,awful以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空表示特指当天的天气,用定冠词the。
28.C
【解析】句意:当冬天来临时,到处都充满了雪,甚至大树都被深深的白雪覆盖着。
be full of意为“充满”,be covered in意为“被覆盖在……里”。第一个空表示“充满”,固定搭配为be full of,排除full with/fill with/filled to;第二个空表示“被……覆盖”,可用be covered with或be covered in,但选项中只有C搭配了正确的前半部分full of,且covered in在此处同样正确,故填full of; covered in。
29.C
【解析】句意:——收音机说明天会下雨。——我希望不是这样。我们班计划明天去南京大学旅行。
I am afraid so恐怕是这样;I don’t mind我不介意;I hope not我希望不会;I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Our class plans a trip to Nanjing University tomorrow.”可知,明天有班级旅行计划,下雨会影响行程,所以说话者不希望下雨。应填I hope not。
30.B
【解析】句意:让我们进屋躲避大雨吧。
hide from躲避;hide off无此搭配;句中用不定式to do作目的状语,表示进屋的目的是躲雨,应填to hide from。
31.C
【解析】句意:她鲜红色的裙子在聚会的人群中真的很引人注目。
with和……一起;besides除……之外;among在……之中(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者之间)。根据“the people at the party”可知是指聚会上的人群,属于三者或以上的范围,表示在群体之中脱颖而出,应填among。
32.D
【解析】句意:当格林先生让她回答这个问题时,她的脸变红了。
looked看起来;felt感觉;became变得;turned变得(常指颜色或状态的变化)。根据“When Mr. Green asked her to answer the question”,因紧张或害羞脸色发生变化,表示颜色变红常用turn。
33.B
【解析】句意:“Brown”和“down”押韵。
blue蓝色;down向下;bread面包;break打破。Brown的发音为/bra?n/,down的发音为/da?n/,两者结尾音素相同,构成押韵关系,应填down。
34.A
【解析】句意:这个标志告诉我们在雾天要小心驾驶。
第一空修饰动词drive,应用副词carefully;第二空修饰名词days,应用形容词foggy。
35.A
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪个季节?——我最喜欢春天,因为它很温暖。
Which哪一个;What什么;How怎样;When什么时候。根据答语“I like spring best”可知,问句是在询问最喜欢哪一个季节,在一定范围内进行选择常用Which修饰名词season。
36.D
【解析】句意:如果你喜欢篮球,即使在炎热的日子里你也喜欢练习它。
enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词。
37.B
【解析】句意:春天是旅行的最佳时节。
day天;time时间;month月;week周。主语Spring指的是季节,范围较广,而day、month、week分别指具体的天、月、周,不符合逻辑,time泛指时间或时节,符合语境。
38.C
【解析】句意:现在不是桃子的季节。
day天;week周;season季节;month月。根据常识,水果的成熟和收获通常对应特定的季节,而不是具体的某一天、某一周或某一个月。应填season。
39.C
【解析】句意:中国东北地区的气温又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。
dropped下降,rose上升。根据后句“河流和湖泊都结冰了”可知气温是下降的,排除B、D;第二空were后接frozen表示状态,freeze形式不符,排除A。
40.C
【解析】句意:——天气预报说什么?——预报说下周将会刮风,而且还会有大量降雨。
windy多风的;wind风;rainy下雨的;rain雨。第一空,空格前“be”后接形容词作表语,应用形容词windy;第二空,句子为there be句型,空格前“a lot of”后接名词rain。
41.D
【解析】句意:中国传统的农历将一年划分为二十四节气。
cuts...into把……切成……;connects...with把…… 和……联系起来;covers...with用……覆盖……;divides...into把……划分成……。根据“a year”和“24 Solar Terms”可知,一年是整体,二十四节气是部分,表示把整体划分为部分,应用“divides...into”。
42.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,飞往中国的飞机要起飞了,我得走了。——保重。无论几点,到了就给我打电话。
It doesn’t matter没关系;Never mind别介意;Take care保重;Come on快点。对方要乘机离开,离别时用Take care叮嘱对方注意安全,应填Take care。
43.D
【解析】句意:——“蛟龙号”可以到达世界上最深的海底。——哇,太不可思议了。
根据“in the world”可知,范围是三者或以上,应用最高级the deepest。
44.A
【解析】句意:—— 今天天气怎么样?—— 有点刮风。
It’s a little windy.有点刮风,描述天气;It’s wind.它是风;It’s Sunday.今天是周日,用于回答星期;It’s May.现在是五月,用于回答月份。根据问句,询问天气情况,答语应描述天气状况。故选A。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你经常在周日早上游泳吗?——是的。这周日为什么不和我一起去呢?
on用于具体某天早中晚;in用于泛指早中晚;。第一空Sunday mornings是具体星期几的早上,用on;第二空固定句型Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,后接动词原形go。
46.A
【解析】句意:你们都是有天赋的青少年,对未来充满了希望。
be full of为固定搭配,表示“充满”,在句中作表语;fill为动词,若表示“被充满”需用被动语态be filled with。B、C、D选项搭配均不符合语法规范。
47.D
【解析】句意:北京离哈尔滨很远。它们之间大约相距1200千米。
far远的;far away遥远的;away离开;far away from离……远。根据空后的地点名词“Harbin”可知,此处需要介词from来连接地点,构成固定搭配be far away from,意为“离……远”。故选D。
48.C
【解析】句意:随着岁月流逝,中国正变得越来越富强。
With随着(后接名词/名词短语);While当……时(后接延续性动作);As随着(可引导时间状语从句);Until直到。此处是完整的时间状语从句,表达“随着”的含义,应填As。
49.B
【解析】句意:孩子们拿到药很危险,所以你最好把它藏起来不让他们拿到。
for为了;from从。had better后接动词原形,表示“最好做某事”;hide sth away from sb意为“把某物藏起来不让某人拿到”。
50.C
【解析】句意:风如此强劲。有风的日子很适合放风筝。
wind风;windy有风的。第一空在定冠词The后,需要填名词wind作主语;第二空修饰名词days,需要用形容词windy,句首首字母大写,应填wind; Windy。
51.D
【解析】句意:别担心你的孩子。如果他服用这种药,体温就会回落至正常水平。
travel旅行;rise上升;go去;drop下降、回落。根据语境“体温恢复正常”可知,此处表示高烧的体温回落至正常范围,应填drop。
52.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我不太理解英语谚语“条条大路通罗马”。——亲爱的,别担心。随着时间的推移,你会明白它的。
Since自从/既然;While当……时候/而;As随着;Until直到。根据句意可知,表示“随着时间流逝”,应使用As引导时间状语从句,故选As。
53.A
【解析】句意:——我们明天要去学校旅行!——太棒了。据报道,天气将会很宜人,伴有白云和温暖的阳光。
pleasant宜人的,舒适的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人激动的;important重要的。根据答句中“white clouds and warm sunshine”的描述可知,此处用来形容天气舒适宜人,应填pleasant。
54.B
【解析】句意:——花园里的树真的很矮小。——别担心!随着时间的推移,它们肯定会长得更高更壮。
When当……时候;As随着;If如果;Once一旦。根据“ time goes by”可知,此处表示伴随时间变化的过程,固定搭配“as time goes by”意为“随着时间的推移”,应填As。
55.B
【解析】句意:孩子们在公园里散步,笑着,享受宜人的阳光。
laughed笑(过去式/过去分词);laughing笑(现在分词);pleasant令人愉悦的(修饰事物);pleased感到开心的(修饰人)。句子已有谓语walked,空一用现在分词作伴随状语填laughing;空二修饰sunshine事物用pleasant,应填laughing;pleasant。
56.A
【解析】句意:我没有把咖啡给尼奥。相反我把它给了凯瑟琳,因为她现在困了。
instead副词,意为“反而、代替”,放在句末;too表示“也”;asleep睡着的(状态);sleepy困倦的、想睡的。第一空是我不把咖啡给Neo,反而给Catherine,此处用instead;第二空根据“gave it to Catherine”可知,Catherine是因为困倦所以给她咖啡,而不是因为她睡着了,所以用“sleepy”更合适。
57.B
【解析】句意:天气预报说下周盐城将会有很多雪。如果是下雪天,孩子们将会和他们的朋友打雪仗。
snow为名词,意为“雪”;snowy为形容词,意为“下雪的”。第一空“much”修饰不可数名词,故填snow;第二空be动词“is”后接形容词作表语,故填snowy。
58.D
【解析】句意:千河湖的美真的无法用言语形容。
over在……上方;above在……上面;across穿过;beyond超出。根据The beauty of Qianhe Lake is really any words.可知,此处指美景超出了言语描述的范围,固定搭配beyond any words意为“无法用言语形容”。
59.C
【解析】句意:孩子们可以从种植像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜开始。它们很容易种植和收获。
complete完成;attend参加;harvest收获;prevent阻止。根据“planting vegetables like carrots”可知,种植蔬菜的最终目的是收获,此处指胡萝卜容易种植也容易收获。
60.C
【解析】句意:中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。
with和……一起;to到;into到……里;of……的。divide...into...为固定短语,意为“把……分成……”。
61.A
【解析】句意:充足的睡眠和健康的食物对儿童的成长很重要,因为它们帮助身体正常发育。
growth成长;happiness幸福;safety安全;knowledge知识。“help the body develop properly”说明睡眠和饮食与身体发育相关,growth符合语境。
62.D
【解析】句意:—— 我打开盒子,闻到了一股难闻的气味。也许里面的面包坏了!—— 真的吗?让我看看。
felt感觉(触摸);seemed似乎;tasted尝起来;smelt闻起来,根据 “Maybe the bread went bad in it”(也许里面的面包坏了)和 “opened the box” 的语境,打开盒子后最先感知到的是气味,因此用smelt最符合逻辑。
63.A
【解析】句意:——需要帮忙吗?箱子看起来很重。——不,谢谢。我能应付。
I can manage我能应付;Go ahead去做吧,往下说。My pleasure我的荣幸;You are welcome不客气。“No thanks”表示拒绝对方提供的帮助,暗示自己能够处理,“I can manage.”符合语境。
64.A
【解析】句意:——我奶奶将独自步行去公园。——请告诉她路上要小心,尤其是过马路的时候。
take care小心;take off脱下,起飞;take up占据,开始从事;take down记下,取下。根据“on the road, especially when crossing the street”可知是提醒注意安全,要小心,应填take care。
65.D
【解析】句意:无论这个问题有多难,我们都应该保持积极的心态,并努力去解决它。
negative消极的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;positive积极的。面对困难问题需要积极应对,positive符合语境。
66.C
【解析】句意:——森林里的那些动物是什么?——它们是狼。它们看起来像狗,通常成群捕猎其他小型动物。
sharks鲨鱼;eagles鹰;wolves狼;red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤。根据后句“They look like dogs and usually hunt other small animals in groups.”可知,这种动物外形像狗且会群体捕猎,符合狼的特征,应填wolves。
67.D
【解析】句意:——我做西红柿炒鸡蛋时哪里做错了?——你忘了在把鸡蛋倒进去之前先把油在锅里烧热。
cool冷却;boil煮沸;freeze结冰;heat加热。根据“______ some oil in a pan before adding the eggs to it”及生活常识可知,做西红柿炒鸡蛋时,鸡蛋倒进锅之前要先加热油,应填heat。日常烹饪中通常不会把油加热到沸腾状态,故boil some oil不符合物理事实。
68.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈喜欢靠近地铁站的房子,但是它的价格超出了她的支付能力。
above在……上面;beyond超出;further进一步;with和……一起。根据前句“My mum likes the house near the underground”以及转折词but可知,此处表示价格超出了支付能力,应填beyond。
69.D
【解析】句意:今天早上雾气太浓了,以至于我几乎看不清面前的手。
考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;snowy下雪的;windy有风的;foggy有雾的。根据“could hardly see my hand in front of my face”可知,几乎看不见面前的手,说明能见度很低,应是有雾的天气。故选D。
70.D
【解析】句意:怀特夫人有一个很好的记忆力。她能记住所有朋友的电话号码。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;taste品味;course课程;memory记忆力。根据后句“She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers.”可知,前句应强调“记忆力好”。故选D。
71.A
【解析】句意:今天清晨有大雾。然而,午饭后天气转晴了。
第一空:“there was heavy”后接不可数名词,fog(雾)为不可数名词,无复数形式;第二空:turn(变得)后接形容词作表语,sunny(晴朗的)为形容词,符合语境;应填fog;sunny。
72.B
【解析】句意:我对阅读的热爱不只是打发时间。它是我日常生活的重要部分。
考查介词辨析。through穿过;beyond超出,不只是;past经过;besides除……之外。根据“It’s a big part of my daily life”可知,对阅读的热爱“不只是”打发时间,“beyond just...”表示“不只是……”,符合语境。故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:——在没有现代技术的情况下,古代中国人是如何摆脱夏季的炎热的?——他们大多使用折扇来降温。
考查名词辨析。heat炎热;shade阴凉;weather天气;memory记忆。根据“without modern technologies”(没有现代技术)和“used folding fans to cool down”(用折扇降温)可知,问句询问如何应对夏季的“炎热”,heat符合语境。故选A。
74.B
【解析】句意:奥运会确实给了运动员们一个机会,去超越文化差异,为更美好的共同未来而共同努力。
考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超越;across穿过;towards朝向。根据“work together for a better shared future”可知,奥运会鼓励运动员们跨越或超越文化差异,实现合作,因此“go beyond cultural differences”意为“超越文化差异”,符合语境。故选B。
75.A
【解析】句意:开始自己的事业有很多挑战,但玛丽亚对未来仍然保持积极,相信自己的能力。
考查形容词辨析。positive积极的;nervous紧张的;enjoyable令人愉快的;disappointed失望的。根据后半句“believing in her abilities(相信自己的能力)”可知,玛丽亚对未来持积极态度。故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:——桑迪,昨天你去长城的旅行怎么样?——糟糕透了。一整天都在下雨。我被雨淋湿还感冒了。
考查形容词辨析。Wonderful 精彩的;Useful 有用的;Awful 糟糕的;Meaningful 有意义的。根据答语“It kept raining all day. I got wet in the rain and had a cold.”可知,旅行因下雨而糟糕,故选C。
77.A
【解析】句意:既然你现在有空,让我们一起复习一下语法规则吧。
考查连词辨析。As既然,由于;When当……时;Unless除非;Although尽管。根据句意,前半句“你现在有空”是后半句“一起复习”的原因或前提,应用“As”表示“既然,由于”。故选A。
78.A
【解析】句意:我的答案和你的答案一样。
考查固定搭配。as如同,像;from从;with和……一起;to到。根据句意,此处应使用固定搭配“the same as…”,意为“和……一样”。故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:人类根据自然循环将一年分成四个季节。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;into进入;with用;at在。此处是固定搭配“divide...into...”,表示“把……分成……”,应填入into。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:如果人们为了农场而不断缩小湿地面积,结果将会是糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant 令人愉快的;simple 简单的;awful 糟糕的;harmless 无害的。根据常识,湿地减少会破坏生态环境,因此结果应是糟糕的。故选C。
81.C
【解析】句意:昨天是下雪天。我们在公园里堆了一个大雪人,玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。foggy有雾的;windy有风的;snowy下雪的;sunny晴朗的。根据“made a big snowman”可知,天气是下雪的,snowy符合语境。故选C。
82.C
【解析】句意:——我们计划期末考试后去城子湖旅游度假区徒步旅行。——小心点。天气预报说可能会有大雪。
考查情境交际用语。Good idea好主意;Have fun玩得开心;Take care小心;Never mind没关系。根据“The weather report says there might be a heavy snow.”可知,天气预报说可能会有大雪,此处应提醒对方注意安全,故选C。
83.A
【解析】句意:暴风雨过后,空气闻起来很清新,山看上去更绿了。
考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;feels摸起来。根据主语the air(空气)和表语fresh(清新的)可知,此处应表示“闻起来清新”,强调嗅觉感受。故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:夏天,我们在学校种的树长满了浓密的绿叶。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的;thick浓密的,厚的;clear清晰的;light轻的,浅色的。空格处作表语,描述树木在夏天的状态。根据常识,夏季树叶茂盛,应用“thick”形容叶子浓密。故选B。
85.D
【解析】句意:我对你这个活动的想法相当有信心。你很有机会获奖。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;honest诚实的;emotional情绪化的;positive积极的、有信心的。根据“You have a great chance to win the prize.”可知,此处是对对方的想法持积极肯定的态度,“be positive about”表示“对……有信心、持积极态度”。故选D。
86.B
【解析】句意:今天雾这么大,以至于我看不清那些建筑。
考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;foggy有雾的;rainy下雨的;snowy下雪的。根据“I can’t see the buildings clearly”可知,看不清那些建筑是因为有雾,而不是晴天、雨天或雪天。故选B。
87.B
【解析】句意:DeepSeek的真正价值超越了表面信息。
考查介词辨析。for为了;beyond超越;beside 在……旁边;against 反对。根据句意,真正的价值应“超越”表面信息,表示更深层次的含义。故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:这个五一假期,我们全家去了上海迪士尼乐园,但拥挤的人群和炎热的天气让这次旅行不那么愉快。
考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的;pleasant愉快的;meaningful有意义的;powerful强大的。根据前半句“but the crowds and burning heat”可知,人多和炎热会让旅行体验变差,因此应选表示“愉快的”形容词,与“less”连用表示“不那么愉快”。故选B。
89.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你是怎么做出一碗美味的过桥米线呢?——最重要的是用很高的温度来熬汤。
考查名词辨析。temperature温度;tradition传统;celebration庆祝;apartment公寓。根据“make the soup”可知,熬制汤需要涉及温度,“at a very high temperature”表示“在很高的温度下”,符合语境,故选A。
90.A
【解析】句意:当我们在学习中遇到困难时,保持积极乐观可以帮助我们解决问题。
考查形容词辨析。positive积极的;personal个人的;pleasant令人愉快的;possible可能的。根据“When we have difficulties in study”和“can help us solve problems”可知,此处表示保持积极乐观可帮我们解决问题。keep positive意为“保持积极乐观”,符合语境。故选A。

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