【弯道超车】Unit 7 The natural world 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 7 The natural world 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 7 The natural world
核心词汇
1. 生态系统与地理名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
ecosystem / i k s st m/ n. 生态系统 the ocean ecosystem(海洋生态系统)
wetland / wetl nd/ n. 湿地 Wetlands are called the "kidneys" of the earth.(湿地被称为“地球之肾”。)
coral reef / k r l ri f/ n. 珊瑚礁 Coral reefs support a lot of marine life.(珊瑚礁支撑着大量海洋生物。)
rainforest / re nf r st/ n. 雨林 Rainforests produce much of the oxygen we breathe.
grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ n. 草原 Grasslands often lie between deserts and forests.(草原常位于沙漠和森林之间。)
desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠 Little rain and too much sunshine make deserts dry.(少雨和过多的阳光使沙漠干燥。)
ocean / n/ n. 海洋 The ocean covers about 71% of the earth’s surface.
climate / kla m t/ n. 气候 climate change(气候变化)
2. 环境保护类动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护 protect the environment(保护环境)
prevent /pr vent/ v. 防止;阻止 prevent sb. from doing(阻止某人做某事)
reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少 reduce pollution(减少污染)
recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 回收利用 recycle waste(回收废物)
store /st (r)/ v. 储存;贮存 store water in their leaves(在叶子里储存水分)
damage / d m d / v./n. 损害;破坏 cause damage to(对……造成损害)
pollute /p lu t/ v. 污染 pollute the river(污染河流)
create /kri e t/ v. 创造;创建 create nature reserves(建立自然保护区)
lead /li d/ v. 造成(后果) lead to(导致)
include / n klu d/ v. 包括 include all the living things(包括所有生物)
3. 描述类形容词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
harmful / hɑ mfl/ adj. 有害的 be harmful to(对……有害)
noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的 noisy environment(嘈杂的环境)
rare /re (r)/ adj. 稀有的;珍贵的 rare species(珍稀物种)
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 保持平衡的 keep the ecosystem balanced(保持生态系统平衡)
4. 词形转换(高频考点)
原词 词性 转换词 词性 释义
act v. 行动 action n. 行动
sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly adv. 不幸地
harm v./n. 伤害 harmful / harmless adj. 有害的 / 无害的
noise n. 噪声 noisy adj. 吵闹的
create v. 创造 creative / creation adj. 有创造力的 / n. 创造
lead v. 导致 leader n. 领导者
核心短语
短语 释义 例句
be home to... 是……的家园 Wetlands are home to many birds.(湿地是许多鸟类的家园。)
be covered with 被……覆盖 The earth is covered with ecosystems.(地球被生态系统覆盖。)
be made up of 由……组成 Oceans are made up of salt water.(海洋由咸水组成。)
take action 采取行动 We must take action to protect nature.
die out 灭绝 More animals will die out.(更多的动物将会灭绝。)
in danger 处于危险中 Many species are in danger.(许多物种处于危险中。)
cut down 砍伐 Forests are being cut down.(森林正在被砍伐。)
all year round 全年;一整年 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round.(许多鸟类全年生活在扎龙。)
in the daytime 在白天 Most birds are active in the daytime.(大多数鸟类在白天活跃。)
set up 建立;成立 set up volunteer groups(成立志愿者小组)
get rid of 清除;摆脱 get rid of pollution(清除污染)
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(Welcome to the unit)
句型 示例 说明
lie between...and... Grasslands often lie between deserts and forests.(草原常位于沙漠和森林之间。) 表示地理位置
so...that... The climate in deserts is so awful that only a few animals can live there.(沙漠的气候如此恶劣以至于只有少数动物能生存。) so + adj. + that 结果状语从句
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do It is difficult for some animals to live in deserts.(对某些动物来说生活在沙漠是困难的。) 不定式作主语
2. 课文经典句型(Reading — The Earth’s ecosystems)
句型 示例 说明
be of different sizes An ecosystem can be of different sizes.(生态系统大小不一。) be of + 名词 = be + adj.
...has a role to play Each ecosystem has a role to play.(每个生态系统都发挥作用。) have a role to play
cover 占比 It covers around 71% of the earth‘s surface.(它覆盖地球表面约71%。) 描述覆盖面积
rise to / fall onto / return to The water rises to the sky, falls onto the land and then returns to the ocean.(水升到空中,落到地面,再回到海洋。) 动作流程描述
make up 占比 Forests make up nearly a third of the earth’s land area.(森林占地球陆地面积近三分之一。) 表示“组成;占比”
act like They act like the “kidneys” of the earth.(它们起到地球“肾脏”的作用。) 比喻用法
3. 课文经典句型(Integration — 扎龙自然保护区)
句型 示例 说明
One of + 最高级 + 复数名词 It is one of the world‘s most important wetlands.(它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。) 最高级句型,谓语用单数
while表对比 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.(许多鸟全年生活在此,而有些只作短期停留。) while连接并列分句表对比
in order to do ...in order to have more space for farms and buildings.(……为了腾出更多空间。) 不定式表目的
keep + 宾语 + 形容词 keep the ecosystem balanced(保持生态系统平衡) keep + 宾语 + adj. 作宾补
20% of + 名词 About 20% of red-crowned cranes live in Zhalong.(大约20%的丹顶鹤生活在扎龙。) 百分比作主语
4. 写作常用句型
句型 示例
提出建议 We should reduce the amount of waste we produce.(我们应该减少产生的垃圾量。)
条件状语从句 Unless we take action now, more animals will die out.(除非现在采取行动,否则更多动物会灭绝。)
主题升华 To treat the earth kindly is to treat oneself kindly.(善待地球就是善待自己。)
语法聚焦
1. 简单句的句型(S+V+O+O & S+V+O+C)
本单元在第一单元已有句型知识基础上,重点拓展两种新句型:
(1)主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)
间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。
动词后先接间接宾语再接直接宾语:The sun gives ocean animals light and heat.(太阳给海洋动物光和热。)
可转换为 V + 直接宾语 + to/for + 间接宾语:
用 to 的动词:give, lend, pass, show, send, teach 等
用 for 的动词:buy, find, get, make, leave 等
(2)主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(S + V + O + C)
宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的状态或行为:
The teacher made us laugh.(老师让我们笑了。)——省略to的不定式作宾补
keep the ecosystem balanced(保持生态系统平衡)——形容词作宾补
2. 并列连词 and, but, or, so
本单元重点学习四类并列连词的用法:
连词 功能 例句
and 表并列/顺承 The ocean is huge and provides a lot of food.(海洋巨大而且提供很多食物。)
but 表转折 The ocean is huge, but it is in danger.(海洋巨大,但处于危险中。)
or 表选择/否则 Don‘t drive so fast, or you’ll have an accident.(别开那么快,否则你会出事。)
so 表因果 The rain began to fall, so we went home.(开始下雨了,所以我们回家了。)
注意:or 在“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构中意为“否则”。
3. 后缀 -ly 的构词法
后缀 -ly 有三种不同功能,需根据其附加的词性进行区分:
类型 说明 例词
形容词 + ly → 副词 修饰动词/形容词/句子 quick→quickly, careful→carefully, real→really, true→truly(去e)
名词 + ly → 形容词 表示“有……性质的” friend→friendly, week→weekly, year→yearly, day→daily
形容词 + ly → 形容词 保持形容词性 kind→kindly(和蔼的), live→lively(活泼的), like→likely(可能的)
1.He loves playing the piano________ his twin brother is only interested in playing basketball.
A.when B.while C.but D.or
2.The rainstorm was ________ awful ________ streets suddenly turned into rivers.
A.too; to B.such; that C.to; too D.so; that
3.The test is too difficult. I think only ________ students will pass it.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
4.The high temperature of the sea water ________ the coral reefs and causes them to die.
A.damages B.supports C.encourages D.fights
5.We planned to ________ a factory to deal with waste water in the town.
A.take up B.set up C.put up D.make up
6.—Different birds feed on different things.
—That’s true. For example, cranes feed on grass and small fish ________ eagles live on meat.
A.but B.so C.or D.if
7.Wetlands can hold lots of water. ________, they can make the water clean.
A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore
8.Around 71% of the earth’s surface________by the ocean. That is why the earth is called the Blue Planet.
A.are covered B.are covering C.is covered D.is covering
9.—A(n)________has wings, but it cannot fly.
—That’s true. But it is good at swimming.
A.penguin B.crane C.shark D.eagle
10.The squirrel has a habit of saving food for winter. As the picture shows, it often ________ food in holes.
A.produces B.stores C.eats D.carries
11.Many animals depend on forests which have rich ________ resources to ________ so much life.
A.nature; hold B.natural; support C.nature; raise D.natural; store
12.Shanghai Disneyland ________ an area of about 116 hectares, ________ eight themed areas.
A.is having; includes B.covers; including C.is covered; including D.has; includes
13.More teams will compete for the 2026 World Cup, ________ it won’t be easy for the Chinese football team to qualify for it, ________ we still work hard to make our dream come true.
A.and; so B.but; and C.so; but D.or; and
14.The high temperature of the sea water ________ the coral reefs and ________ them to die.
A.damages; causes B.harms; fights C.harms; leads D.damages; produces
15.—Spending too much time on short-video apps often ________ less face-to-face communication.
—It may ________ teenagers’ mental health and social skills.
A.leads to; harm B.lead to; be harmful to C.causes; be harmless to D.cause; harm to
16.________ visitors come to Taihu Lake every year to enjoy the ________ beauty.
A.Millions of; nature B.Million; natural
C.Two million; natural D.Two million of; nature
17.Two thirds of the work ________ too hard for Jim in class, but the rest ________ ready to give him a hand.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
18.Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” when to ________, stop or start again.
A.put down B.come down C.turn down D.slow down
19.Forests in different places are ________ home to different animals. However, ________ number of them is becoming smaller and smaller.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a
20.—In the sentence “Tom kicked the ball with his left foot.”, Which is the adverbial (状语)
— “________” is.
A.kicked B.the ball C.with his left foot D.left foot
21.—Studying hard is the key to passing exams.
—________. I’ll spend more time going over what we’ve learned.
A.You said it B.Who says C.No way D.You don’t say
22.— A healthy ecosystem ________ different kinds of plants and animals.
— Yes. And different species together ________ a balanced nature.
A.makes up; make up B.is made up of; make up
C.is made up of; is made up of D.makes up; is made up of
23.To protect wild animals, we can’t buy products made from their fur, ________ eat meat from endangered species in any case.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
24.Which word is an adjective after adding”-ly”
A.slow B.careful C.near D.friend
25.In order to make more people pay attention to the endangered animals, our school decides to ________ a special organization.
A.pick up B.put up C.set up D.give up
26.To save the red-crowned cranes, we must ________ their wetland homes ________ chemical waste from factories.
A.stop; from B.prevent; from C.keep; from D.protect; from
27.As we all know, ________ ecosystem is important for human beings, and we should try our best to protect ________ one we depend on every day.
A.a; a B.an; the C.the; an D.an; a
28.—Is it always so cold in winter here
—Yes, the lowest temperature generally stays ________ -18℃ every winter.
A.around B.without C.against D.off
29.Every time he________ books back to the school library on time ________ he can borrow more books next time.
A.gives; in order to B.returns; in order that
C.gives; in order that D.returns; in order to
30.Don’t be afraid of failure. Stand up from now on and ________ sadness to have a new beginning.
A.get on with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get out of
31.—Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow
—________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.
A.I’m afraid it will B.I’m afraid so C.I hope not D.I hope so
32.Let’s plant some trees so that they can ________the water from washing the earth away.
A.protect B.provide C.prevent D.prepare
33.The game show was ________ interesting ________ all of them liked watching it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
34.—Pandas are well received by people all over the world.
—________! The panda has become a symbol of China.
A.Got it B.You said it C.Don’t mention it D.I’m afraid
35.Yancheng Nature Reserve has ________ area of over 4530 square kilometers, it became one of ________ world’s most important wetlands in 2002.
A.an; the B.an; a C.the; a D./; the
36.This piano is too big. Can you make ________ for it
A.a space B.a room C.some rooms D.some space
37.Athletes (运动员) need a good sense of ________.
A.promise B.secret C.balance D.humour
38.—What problem is the ocean facing
—Waste water goes into it and ________ sea life.
A.offers B.harms C.creates D.leads
39.Don’t be afraid of failure, Amy. Stand up from now on and ________ sadness to have a new beginning.
A.get on with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get out of
40.—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five
41.All the shops are closed, ________ the convenient shop.
A.include B.includes C.included D.including
42.—Miss Lin, did I perform badly in the Maths exam
—Don’t worry, Lucy. Your score will be ________ 90 this time.
A.around B.through C.below D.against
43.The ocean is just like the “ ________ ” of the earth.
A.heart B.kidney C.lung D.liver
44.—The polluted air does great ________ to the trees.
—Yes. It is also ________ to the birds.
A.harm; harm B.harm; harmful C.harmful; harmful D.harmful; harm
45.The medicine can ________ the spread of the disease.
A.prevent B.protect C.prepare D.practise
46.It’s important to check the ________ date of food before buying.
A.make B.produce C.production D.making
47.If everyone does something, we can ________ to the environment.
A.make a difference B.turn into C.fight against D.separate into
48.—Australia passed a law in November, 2024 to ________ people under 16 using social media.
—It’s a good way to ensure the safety of teenagers.
A.avoid B.keep C.prevent D.protect
49.They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A.happened to B.led to C.connect with D.depended on
50.Screen time late into the night can ________ sleep problems as using smartphones keeps teenagers excited.
A.prevent B.cause C.damage D.kill
51.All the ________ things in the wetlands need water to keep ________.
A.living; alive B.living; living C.lively; alive D.alive; living
52.Trees can ________ carbon dioxide and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
A.trap B.harm C.kill D.damage
53.________ my stay in Shanghai, I sometimes felt rather bad ________ too many people.
A.During; because of B.During; because C.When; because of D.While; because
54.There are ________ students planting trees in the park. They are working hard.
A.quite a lot B.only a few C.quite a few D.very little
55.Taking part in the Olympics is many players’ dreams, ________ it isn’t easy to make it.
A.as B.or C.and D.but
56.After the explosion (爆炸), the street was full of people running for ________ .
A.cover B.safety C.place D.space
57.Jim was watching TV ________ his younger sister was playing with his toy at this time yesterday.
A.since B.when C.while D.as
58.—What ____ awful day it is today!
—Yes, ________ weather is terrible, isn’t it
A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;/
59.What a pity! All the shops are closed, ________ convenience stores.
A.include B.includes C.included D.including
60.These animals are in danger and they need our help. We should ________ a nature park for them.
A.set up B.put up C.take up D.turn up
61.—Pandas are well received by people all over the world.
— ________! Panda has become a symbol of China.
A.Got it B.Don’t mention it C.You said it D.I’m afraid
62.—Wendy, if you go to China, don’t miss a city in the ________ of the country.
—Do you mean Shanghai Oh, it’s quite modern. Sure, I’ll go and see it.
A.north-west B.south-east C.north-east D.south-west
63.Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” when to ________ , stop or start again.
A.put down B.slow down C.come down D.turn down
64.All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck ________ success.
A.result from B.turn to C.lead to D.date from
65.Many birds live in Zhalong ________ , while some go there only for a short stay.
A.at times B.all year round C.all the time D.from time to time
66.Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ an area of over 2472 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important ________ .
A.covers; wetlands B.is; wetlands C.covers; wetland D.is; wetland
67.—Owls always look for food in the evening. Do you know why
—Scientists have found that their eyesight is very poor ________.
A.in the daytime B.at midnight C.at the moment D.in the evening
68.—How can we protect the new computer
—Let’s keep the screen ________ dust by putting a cover over it.
A.free from B.far from C.away from D.be from
69.—Where can you put so many books
—Look at the shelf. It is big enough to ________ all of them.
A.store B.hold C.avoid D.solve
70.—World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the earth.
—True. It’s ________ for people to care about wildlife.
A.surprising B.amazing C.wonderful D.meaningful
71.In Geography classes, we learn much about the rivers, seas, mountains, ________ of the world.
A.history B.climate C.culture D.temperature
72.This nature reserve is ________ over eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
A.home to B.home as C.homes of D.homes for
73.This term, we are ________ interested in Geography ________ we can learn it well.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
74.All the students in Class 2 went to the museum yesterday ________ Lucy, because she had to look after her sick mother.
A.besides B.with C.for D.except
75.All the shops are closed, ________ the convenience store.
A.include B.includes C.included D.including
76.Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
77.—It’s reported that the earth lost many animals in the past.
— ________ . We should take action to save animals.
A.I am sorry B.No way C.Take care D.Come on
78.Planting more trees can help improve the ________ , but changing the global ________ takes time.
A.climate; weather B.environment; weather
C.weather; climate D.environment; climate
79.This nature reserve is ________ more than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
A.home as B.home to C.homes of D.homes for
80.—The new after-school activities are really great. They offer us more chances to develop our hobbies.
—________ I’ve joined an art club and I’m learning to paint now.
A.You said it. B.That’s a pity. C.It depends. D.Not really.
81.The number of the students in our school is getting ________, so there will be ________ space left to do sports.
A.more; less and less B.larger; less and less
C.larger; fewer and fewer D.more; fewer and fewer
82.—Pandas are well received by people all over the world. — ________ Pandas have become a symbol of China.
A.Come on! B.Hurry up! C.You said it. D.Well done!
83.Sarah noticed many broken toys and outgrown clothes in her closet. To make her room tidy, she decided to ________ these unused items.
A.get rid of B.look forward to C.get along with D.put up with
84.There is a big ________ temperature between day and night in the desert.
A.different in B.difference in C.difference on D.different on
85.The teacher reminded us to ________ hands ________ the harm of chemicals during the experiment.
A.keep; for B.stop; from C.keep; free from D.prevent; from
86.Christopher Columbus was only in school for a few years, ________ he did not have a lot of education; ________ , he was very smart.
A.so; however B.but; therefore C.so; therefore D.but; however
87.Egypt, known for its ancient pyramids (金字塔), ________ the north of Africa.
A.lies in B.lies on C.lies to D.lies into
88.There are ________ students planting trees in the park. They are working hard.
A.quite a lot B.only a little C.quite a few D.very little
89.Daniel stayed up late last night to finish his homework. ________ , he had trouble focusing on his study in class.
A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Instead
90.It’s easy to form a bad habit, but it’s difficult to ________ one.
A.make up of B.get rid of C.pay attention to D.put out
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:他喜欢弹钢琴,然而他的双胞胎兄弟只对打篮球感兴趣。
when当……时候;while然而;当……时候;but但是;or或者。根据前后句意可知,兄弟两人的爱好不同,形成对比关系,while在此处表示“然而”,用于对比两种情况,符合语境。应填while。
2.D
【解析】句意:暴风雨如此可怕,以至于街道突然变成了河流。
too...to表示“太……而不能……”,后接动词原形;such...that表示“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词短语;so...that表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词。根据“awful”是形容词以及句意可知,此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句。
3.A
【解析】句意:这次测试太难了,我认为只有少数学生会通过它。
a few几个(修饰可数名词复数);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数);a little一点(修饰不可数名词);little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)。students为可数名词复数;only常与a few连用,意为“只有少数”。根据句意可知,测试难只有少数几个学生通过,故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:海水的高温损害了珊瑚礁并导致它们死亡。
damages损害;supports支持;encourages鼓励;fights战斗。根据后半句“causes them to die”可知,高温对珊瑚礁造成了负面伤害,damages意为“损害”,符合语境;supports、encourages和fights均与“导致死亡”的逻辑不符。
5.B
【解析】句意:我们计划在镇上建立一家工厂来处理废水。
take up占据;set up建立;put up张贴;make up编造。根据“a factory”可知此处表示建立工厂,应用set up。
6.A
【解析】句意:——不同的鸟以不同的东西为食。——是的。例如,鹤以草和小鱼为食,而老鹰以肉为食。
but但是(表示转折关系);so所以(表示因果关系);or或者(表示选择关系);if如果(表示条件关系)。根据“cranes feed on grass and small fish”与“eagles live on meat”可知,此处是将鹤与老鹰这两种截然不同的饮食习性进行对比,在句中应用表示转折、对比关系的并列连词but。
7.C
【解析】句意:湿地能蓄存大量的水。此外,它们还能净化水质。
However然而,但是(表转折关系);Instead相反,代替(表替代关系);Moreover此外,而且(表递进关系);Therefore因此,所以(表因果关系)。根据前句的“can hold lots of water”和空后的“can make the water clean”可知,前后两句分别陈述了湿地的两个有益功能(蓄水与净化水质),在逻辑上属于递进关系。副词Moreover常用于句首并用逗号隔开表示递进,意为“此外,而且”。
8.C
【解析】句意:地球表面大约71% 被海洋覆盖。那就是为什么地球被称为蓝色星球。
主语“Around 71% of the earth’s surface”的中心词是surface,为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式is;且“表面”与“覆盖”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态is covered。
9.A
【解析】句意:——企鹅有翅膀,但它不会飞。——那是真的。但它擅长游泳。
penguin企鹅;crane鹤;shark鲨鱼;eagle鹰。根据“has wings, but it cannot fly”和“good at swimming”可知,该动物有翅膀但不会飞且擅长游泳,符合企鹅的特征。
10.B
【解析】句意:松鼠有为冬天储存食物的习惯。如图所示,它经常把食物储存在洞里。
produces生产;stores商店,储存;eats吃;carries携带。根据前一句“The squirrel has a habit of saving food”可知,松鼠有储存食物的习惯,结合空后的“in holes”可知,指的是把食物储存在洞里。应填stores。
11.B
【解析】句意:许多动物依赖拥有丰富自然资源的森林来维持如此多的生命。
nature自然;natural自然的;hold举行;support支持;raise募集;store储存。第一空修饰名词resources,需用形容词natural;第二空根据语境,森林资源是为了支撑生命,support符合语境。
12.B
【解析】句意:上海迪士尼乐园占地约116公顷,包括八个主题区域。
have有;cover占;include包含。第一空描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Shanghai Disneyland”是第三人称单数,cover an area为固定搭配,意为“占地”,故用covers;第二空前无连词and,应用including作介词或分词表示“包含”。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:更多的队伍将角逐2026年世界杯,所以对中国足球队来说入围并不容易,但是我们仍然努力实现我们的梦想。
and和,又;so因此;but但是;or或者。第一空前后是因果关系,参赛队伍多导致晋级难,故用so;第二空前后是转折关系,虽然困难但仍然努力,故用but。
14.A
【解析】句意:海水的高温损害了珊瑚礁并导致它们死亡。
damages损害;harms损害;causes导致;fights战斗;leads导致;produces生产。第一空主语为“The high temperature”,宾语为“the coral reefs”,需填入表示“损害”之意的动词,damage或harm均可;第二空后接“them to die”,考查“导致某人/某物做某事”的结构,cause sb./sth. to do sth.是常用固定搭配。lead意为“导致,造成(后果)”时常用lead to sth.结构,故排除。
15.A
【解析】句意:——花太多时间在短视频应用上通常会导致面对面交流减少。——这可能会损害青少年的心理健康和社交技能。
leads to导致(动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数);lead to导致(谓语用复数);causes造成;cause造成(动词原形);harm损害(动词);be harmful to对……有害(形容词短语);be harmless to对……无害;harm to错误结构。第一空动名词短语“Spending too much time”作主语,谓语应用单数,leads to符合;第二空情态动词“may”后接动词原形,harm符合。
16.C
【解析】句意:每年有两百万游客来太湖享受自然美景。
Millions of; nature:Millions of数百万的;Million百万;Two million两百万;Two million of错误用法;nature自然;natural自然的。million前有具体数字时用单数且不加of,表示概数时用Millions of,排除B、D;修饰名词beauty需用形容词natural,排除A。故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:三分之二的作业对吉姆来说在课堂上是太难的,但是其余的人都准备帮他一把。
“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于of后的名词,work为不可数名词,第一空谓语用单数is;“the rest”指代其余的人,为复数概念,第二空谓语用复数are。
18.D
【解析】句意:自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们“知道”何时减速、停止或者重新启动。
put down放下;come down下降;turn down拒绝;slow down减速。根据语境,自动驾驶公交车需要控制行驶状态。空处与stop(停止)、start again(再次启动)并列,应表示驾驶过程中的动作。slow down符合逻辑。
19.C
【解析】句意:不同地方的森林是不同动物的家园。然而,它们的数量正变得越来越少。
be home to是固定短语,意为“是……的家园”,home 前不加冠词;the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,a number of 意为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据句中谓语动词”is“可知,此处表示“数量”,应用the。
20.C
【解析】句意:——在句子“Tom kicked the ball with his left foot.”中,哪一个是状语?——“with his left foot”是状语。
句中Tom是主语,kicked是谓语,the ball是宾语,with his left foot是介词短语作方式状语,修饰动词kicked。
21.A
【解析】句意:——努力学习是通过考试的关键。——你说得对。我会花更多时间复习我们学过的内容。
You said it你说得对;Who says谁说的;No way不可能,绝不;You don’t say真的吗。根据答语后句“I’ll spend more time going over what we’ve learned.”可知,说话者同意对方的观点并打算付诸行动。应填You said it。
22.B
【解析】句意:——一个健康的生态系统由不同种类的植物和动物组成。——是的。不同的物种共同组成一个平衡的自然界。
makes up组成(主动语态,第三人称单数);make up组成;is made up of由……组成(被动语态。第三人称单数)。第一空主语ecosystem是整体,用is made up of;第二空主语species是部分,用make up。应填is made up of;make up。
23.C
【解析】句意:为了保护野生动物,我们不能购买皮毛制品,在任何情况下也不能食用濒危物种的肉。
and 和(用于肯定句并列);but 但是(表转折);or 也不、或者(否定句中并列);so 所以(表结果)。本句为否定句,两个禁止行为并列,否定句中并列成分用or连接,or符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选or。
24.D
【解析】句意:哪个单词加上“-ly”后是形容词?
slowly慢慢地,副词;carefully仔细地,副词;nearly几乎,副词;friendly友好的,形容词。通常形容词加-ly构成副词,而名词friend加-ly构成形容词。
25.C
【解析】句意:为了让更多人关注濒危动物,我们学校决定成立一个特殊组织。
pick up捡起;put up张贴;set up建立、成立;give up放弃。空格后是a special organization,表达创立组织,set up符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选set up。
26.D
【解析】句意:为了拯救丹顶鹤,我们必须保护它们的湿地家园免受工厂化学废料的侵害。
stop、prevent、keep与from连用通常表示“阻止某人做某事”,后接动名词;protect与from连用表示保护某物免受某物侵害。根据句意,此处指保护家园不受化学废料污染,符合protect …. from 的用法。
27.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,一个生态系统对人类很重要,我们应该尽最大努力保护我们每天依赖的那个生态系统。
ecosystem是以元音音素开头的单词,第一空表示泛指,应用不定冠词an;第二空后的one特指我们依赖的那个生态系统,应用定冠词the。应选an; the。
28.A
【解析】句意:——这里的冬天总是这么冷吗?——是的,每年冬天最低气温通常保持在零下18℃左右。
around大约;without没有;against反对;off离开。根据“the lowest temperature generally stays…-18℃”可知,此处表示气温数值大约在零下18度,表示概数应用around。
29.C
【解析】句意:每次他按时把书还给学校图书馆,以便他下次能借更多的书。
give sth. back表示“把……还给……",return 本身意为“归还”,不与back连用;第二空后是从句,in order to后接动词原形,in order that后接从句。故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:不要害怕失败。从现在起振作起来,摆脱悲伤,以便有一个新的开始。
get on with与……相处;get rid of摆脱;get used to习惯于;get out of逃避。根据后半句“to have a new beginning”可知,为了重新开始,需要消除悲伤的情绪。get rid of符合语境。
31.D
【解析】句意:——你认为明天雨会停吗?——我希望如此。已经下了十天雨了。到处都太湿了。
I’m afraid it will恐怕会停;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;I hope not我希望不是这样;I hope so我希望如此。根据“It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.”可知,说话者抱怨雨下得太久,到处都太湿,因此希望雨能停。问句询问“will stop”,答语应表达希望肯定的情况发生,I hope so符合语境。
32.C
【解析】句意:让我们种些树,这样它们就能防止水把泥土冲走。
protect保护;provide提供;prevent防止,阻止;prepare准备。根据“the water from washing the earth away”可知,种树是为了防止水冲刷泥土,应用prevent,构成“prevent...from...”防止……结构。故选用prevent。
33.A
【解析】句意:这个游戏节目如此有趣,以至于他们所有人都喜欢观看它。
so…that…如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such后接名词;too…to…太……而不能……;enough…to…足够……去……。that后接句子,to后接动词原形;根据“all of them liked watching it”是句子,第二空应填that,排除选项C和D;又因interesting是形容词,第一空应填so。
34.B
【解析】句意:——熊猫受到全世界人民的欢迎。——你说得对!熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
Got it明白了;You said it你说得对/我同意;Don’t mention it别提了/不客气;I’m afraid恐怕。根据答语后句“The panda has become a symbol of China.”可知,说话者是对上文观点的进一步确认和强烈赞同,You said it符合语境。
35.A
【解析】句意:盐城自然保护区拥有一个超过4530平方公里的面积,它在2002年成为世界上最重要的湿地之一。
an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前。第一空表示泛指“一个”,且area是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二空world是独一无二的事物,前面需加定冠词the。
36.D
【解析】句意:这架钢琴太大了。你能给它腾出些空间吗?
space和room表示“空间”时均为不可数名词,前不能加不定冠词a,也无复数形式;rooms意为“房间”。根据语境是为钢琴腾地方,需用不可数名词表示空间,且可用some修饰,排除A、B、C。
37.C
【解析】句意:运动员需要良好的平衡感。
promise承诺;secret秘密;balance平衡;humour幽默。根据“Athletes (运动员)”可知,运动员在运动中需要保持身体稳定,推测出需要良好的平衡感。故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:——海洋正面临什么问题?——废水流入其中并且伤害海洋生物。
offers提供;harms伤害;creates创造;leads领导。“What problem is the ocean facing ”表明需回答海洋正面临的问题;“Waste water goes into it”表明废水流入海洋会对海洋生物造成伤害,应填harms。
39.B
【解析】句意:不要害怕失败,艾米。从现在起站起来,摆脱悲伤,重新开始。
get on with与……相处;get rid of摆脱;get used to习惯于;get out of逃避。根据“Stand up from now on and…sadness to have a new beginning.”可知,要重新开始就需要摆脱悲伤。应填get rid of。
40.C
【解析】句意:——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦,那意味着他们中20%的人应该更加努力。
英语中,分数表达规则为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母需加s;根据答语中“that means 20% of them should work harder”可知,未通过考试的学生占20%,即五分之一,那么通过考试的学生占80%,即五分之四,应填Four fifths。
41.D
【解析】句意:所有的商店都关门了,包括便利店。
句子中已有谓语动词are closed,且没有连词连接,空格处不能再使用谓语动词,需用介词including“包括”,“including the convenient shop”作伴随状语,应填including。
42.A
【解析】句意:——林老师,我数学考试表现得很差吗?——别担心,露西。这次你的分数会有90分左右。
around大约;through通过;below 在(或到)下面;against 反对。根据“Don’t worry, Lucy. Your score will be…90 this time.”可知,老师是在安慰学生,说明成绩不错,应是90分左右。
43.B
【解析】句意:海洋就像地球的“肾脏”。
heart心脏;kidney肾脏;lung肺;liver肝脏。根据常识及课文,海洋常被称为“地球的肾脏”,因其过滤净化功能与肾脏相似,应填kidney。
44.B
【解析】句意:——被污染的空气对树木造成很大伤害。——是的,它对鸟类也有害。
harm伤害,名词;harmful有害的,形容词。空一前面有形容词great修饰,固定搭配do great harm to表示“对……造成巨大伤害”,需填名词harm;空二在系动词is后,固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”,需填形容词harmful。
45.A
【解析】句意:这种药可以阻止疾病的传播。
prevent阻止;protect保护;prepare准备;practise练习。根据句中“the spread of the disease”可知此处表达“阻止传播”;prevent the spread为常用搭配,意为“阻止传播”。
46.C
【解析】句意:在购买食物之前,检查它的生产日期非常重要。
make制作(动词/名词);produce生产(动词);production生产,产量(名词);making制作(动名词/现在分词形式)。根据空后的名词“date”可知,此处指代“生产日期”。表示“生产日期”需用固定搭配“production date”,其中名词production作定语修饰名词date。
47.A
【解析】句意:如果每个人都行动起来,我们就能对环境产生影响。
make a difference产生巨大改变;turn into变成;fight against与……作斗争;separate into分成。根据“If everyone does something(如果每个人都做些什么)”可知,如果人人行动,就能给环境带来积极改变。
48.C
【解析】句意:——澳大利亚在2024年11月出台了一项法律,阻止16岁以下人群使用社交媒体。 ——这是保障青少年安全的好办法。
avoid避免;keep保持;prevent阻止;protect保护。根据“It’s a good way to ensure the safety of teenagers.”可知,此处是阻止16岁以下的人使用社交媒体,prevent sb. (from)doing sth.“阻止/防止某人做某事”。
49.B
【解析】句意:他们没有把火扑灭就离开了公园里野餐的地方,所以它导致了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是,没人受伤。
happened to碰巧;led to导致;connect with与……联系;depended on依赖。根据“They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire”可知,没灭火离开会引发后果。结合语境及last weekend可知需用过去式,且表示因果关系,led to符合题意。
50.B
【解析】句意:深夜使用屏幕时间会导致睡眠问题,因为使用智能手机会让青少年保持兴奋。
prevent防止;cause导致;damage损害;kill杀死。根据“as using smartphones keeps teenagers excited”可知,兴奋状态会引发睡眠问题,应填cause。
51.A
【解析】句意:湿地里所有的生物都需要水来维持生命。
living活着的;alive活着的;lively生动的,活泼的。第一空修饰名词things,作定语,指“活着的”,应用living;第二空在keep后作表语,指保持“活着的”状态,应用alive。应填living;alive。
52.A
【解析】句意:树木可以吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气供我们呼吸。
trap捕捉/吸收;harm伤害;kill杀死;damage损害。根据常识及后半句“produce oxygen”可知,树木能吸收二氧化碳,trap在此处符合语境。
53.A
【解析】句意:在上海逗留期间,因为人太多,我有时感觉相当糟糕。
第一空表示“在……期间”,后接名词短语my stay,应用介词During;When和While引导时间状语从句,后面需接完整句子,不能接名词短语。第二空表示“因为”,后面接名词短语too many people,应用because of;because引导原因状语从句,后面需接完整句子。应选During; because of。
54.C
【解析】句意:公园里有相当多的学生在种树。他们正努力干活。
quite a lot后需加of才能修饰名词;only a few修饰可数名词复数,表示数量较少;quite a few修饰可数名词复数,表示数量较多;very little修饰不可数名词。根据“They are working hard”可知人数较多,且students是可数名词复数。quite a few符合语法和语境。
55.D
【解析】句意:参加奥运会是许多运动员的梦想,但是要实现它并不容易。
as因为;or或者;and和;but但是。根据题干可知,前半句陈述的是梦想,后半句指出实现梦想并不容易,前后句意存在转折关系,因此使用but连接。
56.A
【解析】句意:爆炸后,街上满是奔跑寻找掩护的人。
cover躲避处,避难所;safety安全;place地方;space空间。根据“After the explosion”可知,发生了危险情况,人们奔跑是为了寻找躲避处。应填cover。
57.C
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候,吉姆正在看电视,而他妹妹正在玩他的玩具。
since自从;when当……时;while当……时(强调两个动作同时进行);as当……时。根据句中“was watching TV”和“was playing with his toy”可知,两个过去进行时的动作同时发生,强调“一边……一边……”,应用while连接。应填while。
58.A
【解析】句意:——今天是多么糟糕的一个日子啊!——是的,这天气太糟糕了,不是吗?
an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。第一空“day”为单数可数名词,“awful”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;第二空“weather”为不可数名词,此处特指今天的天气,应用定冠词the。
59.D
【解析】句意:真遗憾!所有的商店都关门了,包括便利店。
句子主干完整,已有谓语are closed,此处不能用谓语动词,需用介词引出补充内容,including作介词,意为“包括”,后接名词。
60.A
【解析】句意:这些动物处于危险之中,它们需要我们的帮助。我们应该为它们建立一个自然公园。
set up建立;put up张贴;搭建;take up占据;开始从事;turn up出现;调大。根据句意,为了保护濒危动物,需要“建立”自然公园,应用set up。
61.C
【解析】句意:——熊猫受到全世界人民的欢迎。——你说得对!熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
Got it明白了;Don’t mention it别客气;You said it你说得对;I’m afraid恐怕。根据“Panda has become a symbol of China.”可知,此处是对上文观点的赞同,You said it符合语境。
62.B
【解析】句意:——Wendy,如果你去中国,不要错过这个国家东南部的一个城市。——你是说上海吗?哦,它很现代。当然,我会去看的。
north-west西北;south-east东南;north-east东北;south-west西南。根据答语“Do you mean Shanghai ”,提到的城市是上海,结合地理常识,上海位于中国的东南部,应填south-east。
63.B
【解析】句意:自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们“知道”何时减速、停止或者重新启动。
put down放下;slow down减速;come down坠落;turn down拒绝;根据语境,自动驾驶公交车需要控制行驶状态。空处与stop(停止)、start again(再次启动)并列,应表示驾驶过程中的动作。slow down表示减速,符合逻辑。
64.C
【解析】句意:我们都同意努力工作和一点好运能带来成功。
result from由……造成;turn to转向;lead to带来;date from追溯到。主语“hard work and a little good luck”是原因,宾语success是结果,应填lead to。
65.B
【解析】句意:许多鸟全年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟只去那里短暂停留。
at times有时;all year round全年;all the time一直;from time to time偶尔、有时。根据后半句“while some go there only for a short stay”可知,前后句意形成对比,有些鸟是短暂停留,暗示前文指的是长期或全年居住。all year round意为“全年”,符合语境。
66.A
【解析】句意:盐城自然保护区覆盖面积超过2472平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。
根据“Yancheng Nature Reserve...an area of over 2472 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important...”,第一空,cover an area of为固定搭配,意为“占地面积为……”,主语Yancheng Nature Reserve是第三人称单数,动词用covers;第二空,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“……中最……之一”,wetland需用复数形式wetlands。
67.A
【解析】句意:——猫头鹰总是在晚上觅食。你知道为什么吗?——科学家发现它们的视力在白天很差。
in the daytime在白天;at midnight在半夜;at the moment此刻;in the evening在晚上。根据“Owls always look for food in the evening.”可知,猫头鹰选择在晚上觅食,由此推测是因为它们在白天的视力较差,故选in the daytime符合逻辑。
68.A
【解析】句意:——我们如何保护新电脑?——让我们盖上罩子,使屏幕免受灰尘侵害。
free from免于……,无……的;far from远离;away from离开;be from来自。根据“by putting a cover over it”,盖罩子的目的是为了防止灰尘落在屏幕上,即保持屏幕没有灰尘,应用free from。
69.B
【解析】句意:——你能把这么多书放在哪里?——看那个书架。它足够大,能装下所有的书。
store储存;hold容纳;avoid避免;solve解决。根据前句“Where can you put so many books”可知,此处强调书架足够大,能“装下、容纳”所有书,应填hold。
70.D
【解析】句意:——庆祝世界野生动物日是为了帮助人们感觉更亲近地球。——没错。人们关心野生动物是有意义的。
surprising令人惊讶的;amazing令人惊叹的;wonderful精彩的;meaningful有意义的。根据“help people feel closer to the earth”可知,关心野生动物是有意义的事情,应填“meaningful”。
71.B
【解析】句意:在地理课上,我们学习许多关于世界的河流、海洋、山脉和气候的知识。
history历史;climate气候;culture文化;temperature温度。根据“In Geography classes”可知是在地理课上,结合“rivers, seas, mountains”可知此处指自然地理要素,气候符合语境。
72.A
【解析】句意:这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。
home to……的家园/栖息地;home as没有这种搭配;homes of……的家园;homes for……的家园。本句主语是单数,不需要用复数形式homes,且描述某地是动植物栖息地只用固定搭配be home to + 生物。应填home to。
73.C
【解析】句意:这学期,我们对地理如此感兴趣以至于我们能学好它。
too... to...和enough... to...后接动词原形;so...that...和such... that...后接从句。so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词。句中interested为形容词,且后接从句we can learn it well,符合 so...that...结构。
74.D
【解析】句意:昨天二班所有的学生都去了博物馆,除了露西,因为她必须照顾她生病的母亲。
besides除……之外(还),表示包括在内的“除……之外”;with和……一起;for为了,给;except除……之外,表示不包括在内的“除……之外”。根据原因状语从句“because she had to look after her sick mother”可知,露西需要照顾母亲,因此昨天没有去博物馆,此处应将她“排除在外”,应用表示排除关系的except。
75.D
【解析】句意:所有的商店都关门了,包括便利店。
include动词原形;includes动词第三人称单数形式;included动词过去式;including介词。句中已有谓语are closed,空格处不能再用谓语动词,including是介词,意为“包括”,后接名词。应填including。
76.C
【解析】句意:饭前要洗手,否则你可能会生病。
so所以;but但是;or否则;and和。本句为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”固定句型,前半句表示饭前要洗手,后半句表示未洗手的后果,需用or表示“否则”。
77.A
【解析】句意:——据报道,地球在过去失去了许多动物。——很遗憾。我们应该采取行动拯救动物。
I am sorry很遗憾;No way没门;Take care保重;Come on加油。根据上文“地球在过去失去了许多动物”可知这是一个令人难过的消息,下文提到“我们应该采取行动拯救动物”,说明说话者对此表示关切和遗憾。I am sorry常用于听到坏消息表示遗憾或同情,符合语境。其他选项分别用于表示不可能、保重或鼓励,均不符合语境。应填I am sorry。
78.D
【解析】句意:种植更多的树可以帮助改善环境,但改变全球气候需要时间。
climate意为“气候”,指长期的平均天气状况;weather意为“天气”,指短期的阴晴雨雪;environment意为“环境”。第一空根据“Planting more trees”可知植树能改善“环境”,environment符合语境,排除选项A和C;第二空根据“global...takes time”可知全球“气候”的改变需要时间,climate符合语境,weather变化较快不符合语境。
79.B
【解析】句意:这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。
be home to是固定搭配,意为“是……的家园/栖息地”,home在此处不用复数,介词用to。
80.A
【解析】句意:——新的课外活动真的很棒。它们为我们提供了更多发展爱好的机会。——确实是这样。我加入了一个艺术俱乐部,现在我正在学习画画。
根据答语“I’ve joined an art club and I’m learning to paint now.”可知,说话者通过自己的经历证实了对方的观点,表示强烈赞同。You said it.表示赞同,符合语境。其他选项分别表示遗憾、视情况而定和否定,均不符合语境。
81.B
【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数越来越多,所以剩下的运动空间会越来越少。
修饰number表示“数量大”用large,排除A、D;space是不可数名词,表示“变少”用less and less,fewer and fewer修饰可数名词,排除C。
82.C
【解析】句意:——熊猫受到全世界人民的欢迎。——你说得对。熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
Come on加油;Hurry up快点;You said it你说得对;Well done做得好。根据上文“熊猫受到全世界人民的欢迎”以及下文“熊猫已经成为中国的象征”可知,答语是对对方观点的赞同和确认。结合语境,答语应表示对对方说法的确认与赞同,C选项“你说得对”符合这一交际功能,其他选项均不符合语境。应填You said it.
83.A
【解析】句意:Sarah注意到壁橱里有许多坏了的玩具和穿不下的衣服。为了让她的房间整洁,她决定处理掉这些不用的物品。
get rid of清除;look forward to期待;get along with与……相处;put up with忍受。根据“To make her room tidy”可知,目的是让房间整洁,结合“broken toys”可知,需要清除这些杂物。get rid of“清除”符合处理物品的语境逻辑,其他选项与清理房间的语境不符。应填get rid of。
84.B
【解析】句意:沙漠里昼夜温度有很大的差异。
空前有冠词a和形容词big修饰,此处应填名词,different是形容词,difference是名词,排除A、D;表示“在……方面的差异”,固定搭配为difference in...,排除C。填difference in。
85.C
【解析】句意:老师提醒我们在实验期间要保持双手免受化学品的伤害。
keep...for意为“为……保留”;stop/prevent...from后通常接动名词,表示“阻止某人做某事”;keep...free from意为“使……免受……”,后接名词。根据“during the experiment”和“the harm of chemicals”可知,实验时要保护双手不受伤害,keep...free from符合句意及语法结构。
86.A
【解析】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布只上过几年学,所以他没有受过很多教育;然而,他非常聪明。
so所以;however然而;but但是;therefore因此。第一空前后为因果关系,上学时间短导致受教育不多,用so;第二空前后为转折关系,受教育不多但很聪明,且标点符号为分号后加逗号,适合用however。
87.A
【解析】句意:埃及以其古老的金字塔而闻名,位于非洲北部。
lies in位于某一范围内部;lies on位于……之旁/滨临/紧挨着……,强调与地理要素的接触或毗邻关系;lies to位于……的外部 (某一方向),强调两者不直接接壤;lies into无此搭配。埃及是非洲的一部分,位于非洲内部,应用lies in。
88.C
【解析】句意:公园里有相当多的学生在种树。他们正努力干活。
quite a lot后需加of才能修饰名词;very little修饰不可数名词;only a little意为“只有几个”,修饰不可数名词;quite a few 意为“不少”,修饰名词复数形式。根据“They are working hard”可知人数较多,students是可数名词复数。C项符合语境。
89.C
【解析】句意:丹尼尔昨晚熬夜完成作业。因此,他在课堂上难以集中精力学习。
However然而;Moreover此外;Therefore因此;Instead相反、而是、反而。根据前句“Daniel stayed up late last night to finish his homework.”可知,熬夜是原因,后句“he had trouble focusing on his study in class”是结果,前后构成因果关系,Therefore表示“因此”,符合语境。
90.B
【解析】句意:养成坏习惯很容易,但改掉坏习惯却很难。
make up of由……组成;get rid of摆脱/改掉;pay attention to注意;put out扑灭。根据题干“form a bad habit”与“difficult to ________”形成对比,表示“改掉”坏习惯,应填get rid of。
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