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课题 Unit2 Onwards and upwards.3.Using language
教学目标
Ss will be able to know that there are a lot of different dialects in the same language.
教学重点：能够理解v-ing和to do 形式做宾语的概念和不同形态。 教学难点：能够通过学习，提高英语逻辑性，明确做题时应该用语法的哪种形态。
教学过程
一 Lead in引入（4分钟） Hello, everyone! How’s your day Fine, not bad, good. I also have a nice day. Now let’s listen to a song.（插入等你下课英文版） After listening to the song,Can you tell me what’s the name of the song Yes, it’s Dengnixiake. 你住的巷子里 我租了一间公寓 为了想与你不期而遇 高中三年我为什么 为什么不好好读书 没考上跟你一样的大学 I found a job nearby not too far from you Learned to make your favorite breakfast didn't know That you always sleep in Oh there you go again You're listening to that song I wanna sing along AlI the words I hoped one day to say to you Years ago oh even now they're still all true Never forget all of the promises I made to you back then I'll fulfill them for you again As the days and years go by I hope you know Through it all I've given you Comfort from the friend zone Maybe they'll all say that I lost my mind I just want to smile Even if I'm not the one Standing by, right outside waiting for the bell to bring After class, will you come walk with me I'm singing out your favorite tune Trying hard to make you swoon But you don't even turn to look my way I sing straight from my heart we're still so far apart Doesn't matter if I ever get my happy ever after Oh you walked past me again I sing gao bai qi qiu you turned and said hello 躺在你学校的操场看星空 教室里的灯还亮着你没走 记得我写给你的情书 都什么年代了 到现在我还在写着 总有一天总有一年会发现 有人默默的陪在你的身边 也许我不该在你的世界 当你收到情书 也代表我已经走远 Now here are some questions for you. What are ：Standing waitingI'm singing Trying . They are V-ing. 今天我们就来学习一下v-ing和to do 形式做宾语。 二 Presentation展示 语法感知 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题（先出示不带答案的 再出示带答案的） 1．We regret to inform you... 2．After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book. 3．J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school... 4．Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up. 5．Nevertheless，the sisters didn’t stop trying.
句1和句2 和句4中regret，agreed 和refused后跟不定式作宾语；句3和句5中的started和stop后跟动名词作宾语。 请同学们读一遍以上句子。（插入学生朗读音频） 语法精析 后接-ing或者to do 作宾语 1．只接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语 英语中有些动词及短语必须接不定式作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有： afford负担得起；agree同意；attempt尝试，试图；choose选择；desire渴望；determine决心；decide决定；expect期望；hope希望；learn学习；manage设法；offer主动提出；plan计划；pretend假装；promise许诺；refuse拒绝；wish希望；set out着手；would like想要等。 I can’t afford to waste money on cheap souvenirs. 我不能把钱浪费在那些廉价的纪念品上。 I expect to be back as soon as possible. 我盼望着尽早回来。 At last I managed to carry all those large boxes upstairs. 最后我总算把那些大箱子都搬上了楼。 2．只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语 英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有： admit承认；appreciate感激；avoid避免；consider考虑；delay延迟；deny否认；enjoy喜欢；escape逃脱；finish完成；imagine想象；mind介意；miss错过；postpone推迟；practice练习；resist抵抗；risk冒险；suggest建议；insist on坚持；stand忍受；keep保持等。 Please read after me.（插入音频 上面的单词老师读一遍 学生读一遍） 另外，be used to习惯于；be accustomed to习惯于；lead to导致；devote oneself to献身于；object to反对；stick to坚持；look forward to期望，盼望等短语中的to为介词，也接动名词作宾语。 Have you ever considered going abroad for further education 你考虑过去国外深造吗？ You can hardly avoid meeting her if both of you work in the same office. 如果你们两个人在同一间办公室工作，你就免不了会遇见她。 He has been looking forward to going to England for a long time. 很长一段时间以来他一直盼望去英国。 3．有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动词宾语的形式意义forgetto do忘记要做……doing忘记做过……rememberto do记着要去做……doing记得做过……regretto do遗憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……tryto do尽力做……doing尝试做……meanto do打算做……doing意味着……stopto do停下来去做(另一件事)doing停止做(同一件事)go onto do接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事)
She told me to go and lock the door. She didn’t remember locking the door after supper. 她叫我去锁门，她不记得晚饭后锁过门了。 Remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时，别忘记把所有的灯关掉。 They didn’t mean to go and help you. 他们不打算去帮助你们。 His words meant going to help you without delay. 他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们。 4．need，want，require等动词作“需要”讲，且主语为“某事物”时，后面跟动名词的主动形式或跟动词不定式的被动式，都表示被动意义。 Your house needs repairing/to be repaired. 你的房子需要维修。 The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately. 这个问题需要立即予以解决。 5．在动词allow，permit，forbid，advise后面直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。即： allow/permit/forbid/advise doing sth.允许/同意/禁止/建议做某事；allow/permit/forbid/advise sb.to do sth.允许/同意/禁止/建议某人做某事。 He forbids smoking during office hours. 他禁止在办公时间抽烟。 Allow me to congratulate you on your great success! 让我向你伟大的成功祝贺！ 高考链接 单句语法填空 1．When I saw Tom，I stopped _________(greet) him，but he ignored me. 2．The thief ran away quickly to avoid _________(catch) by the policeman. 3．Would you mind _________(turn) down your radio a little，please 4．I remembered _________(lock) the door，but forgot to turn off the lights. 5．My sister is considering _________(change) her job at present. 6．The old man expects _________(get) a chance to attend the ceremony. 7．I’m really very sorry，but I didn’t mean _________(harm) you. 8．You’d better set aside some time to practice _________(speak) English. 9．I really appreciated _________(give) such a good chance. 10．Finally the woman managed _________(persuade) her husband to quit smoking. Look at the keys： 1．to greet 2．being caught 3．turning 4．locking 5．changing 6．to get 7．to harm 8．speaking 9．being given 10．to persuade It is the end of today’s class,how do you feel about it See you next time!

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