资源简介

(共23张PPT)
年 级：高三年级 学 科：英语（外研版）
破解长难句
长
难
句
----从五种简单句，并列连词和三大从句角 度分析长难句
Members of the Shenzhou XV space mission — Fei Junlong (center), Deng Qingming (right) and Zhang Lu — meet the media on Monday during a news conference at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.
英语：孔雀型的尾重句
英语语序的特点—尾重，要求把字数多的或者语法结构较为复杂的句子成分置于中心词之后。
汉语句式结构：头重脚轻
英语句式结构：头轻脚重
1.these red roses
2.my close friends
3.a boy good at English
4. a girl with long hair
5. many things to do
6. a man riding a horse
7. the bridge built last year
8.a foreigner who is different from us
9.the belief that they will win the game
10. his student, Li Lei
形容词短语
介词短语
分词短语
不定式短语
定语从句
同位语或同位语从句
限定词+形容词
限定词+ 形容词+中心名词+
形容词短语
介词短语
分词短语
不定式短语
定语从句
同位语或同位语从句
左二 右六原则
Ji Qiming, assistant director of the China Manned Space Agency, said at
a news conference on Monday morning at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Center in northwestern China the crew members — Major General
Fei Junlong, Senior Colonel Deng Qingming and Senior Colonel Zhang
Lu — are scheduled to ride on board the Shenzhou XV spacecraft
will be lifted by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 11:08 pm from the Jiuquan
center in the barren Gobi Desert.（76词）
（一）
5种简单句型 + 1特殊句型
一.判断下列简单句句子类型：
1.They moved in with a local family.
2.Drones(无人机)could also start providing higher-value services for railways.
3.Helping the next generation is of great importance.
4.She found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(白眉企鹅).
5.The photo will remind you our good memories.
6.There are alternatives.
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓+宾1+宾2
There be 句型
英文
五种简单句
句子结构
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+系动词+表语
There be 句式，特殊句式
主语+谓语+宾语1+宾语2
一套主谓结构
（二）
长难句是怎么炼成的及如何破解
长难句是怎么炼成的
1.Jin's dad bought him a uniform.
, Jin's dad, , bought him the uniform
.
Back to 2016
Jin Runquan
of Chinese soccer player Wu Lei
2.They watched the qualifying match.
They watched the qualifying match
.
for top 12 of the Asian area for the
to be held in Qatar in 2022
World Cup on TV
Back to 2016, Jin's dad Jin Runquan bought him the uniform of Chinese soccer player Wu Lei and together they watched the qualifying match for top 12 of the Asian area for the World Cup to be held in Qatar in 2022 on TV.
Back to 2016, Jin's dad Jin Runquan bought him the uniform of Chinese soccer player Wu Lei and together they watched the qualifying match for top 12 of the Asian area for the World Cup to be held in Qatar in 2022 on TV,
which created an unshakable bond between Jin and the World Cup.
添加
组合
定 语
状 语
同位语
非谓语
并列句
复合句
长难句是怎么炼成的
组合
五种基本句型
如何破解长难句？
化繁为简，各个击破！！！
1.找并列连词，判断是否为并列句；找从句引导词，判断是否为复合句。
2.若都不是，则为简单句，对应5种基本句型。
3.将介宾结构划出；将同位结构划出；将非谓语划出。
（三）
并列连词及三大从句
1.并列连词：
and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), not...but......
2.三大从句引导词：定语从句：先行词（n./短语/句子）+ 关系词+缺成分的陈述句
先行词 被修饰词） 关系词做从句主语 关系词做从句 宾语 关系代词做定语 关系词做从句 状语 特点
人 /
关系代词做宾语可省略
物 / 原因 / / / 地点 / / / 时间 / / / who, that
whom, who, that
which, that
that, which
why
when
whose
whose
where
状语从句
主句+【引导词+完整的陈述句】
状语从句
时间
地点
原因
结果
目的
条件
让步
比较
方式
when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as...
where, wherever
because, as, since, for, now that
so/such...that..., so that...
so that..., in order that...
if, unless, as long as, once
though, although, even if/ though, while
than, as
as, as if
名词性从句
从句 引导词 引导词是否做从句成分
陈述句 不做成分
一般疑问句 不做成分,有“是否”含义
特殊疑问句 做主语/宾语/表语
做状语
做定语
whether/if（不引导主语从句）
连接代词：what,who,whom
连接副词：where,when,why,how
连接形容词：which,whose
that（引导宾从可省略）
（四）
长难句划分练习
用下列符号划分句子成分：
1.{that he is not looking for anything } 划出从句。
2. 在and下划横线。
3.[in his post] 划出介词短语。
4.(caring for... )划出非谓语动词。
5.Li Ming,《a boy student》,划出同位语。
1. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
2. Tom wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own .
3. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
4. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show
in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
5.Ji Qiming, assistant director of the China Manned Space Agency, said at
a news conference on Monday morning at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Center in northwestern China that the crew members — Major General
Fei Junlong, Senior Colonel Deng Qingming and Senior Colonel Zhang
Lu — are scheduled to ride on board the Shenzhou XV spacecraft that
will be lifted by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 11:08 pm from the Jiuquan
center in the barren Gobi Desert.（76词）
Thanks for Your Listening!!!

展开更多......

收起↑