山东滨州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

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山东滨州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

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山东滨州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Officially included in the calendar of UK Athletics, Lake Wey Half Marathon is scheduled to take place on September 27 in Guildford, Surrey. Classified as a C-level certified event, it is designed to promote national fitness, and showcase the unique local ecological scenery and sports culture, bringing in more short-term tourism income. Besides, the organizers cooperate with local sports schools to discover young running talents.
Race Routes
Begin along High Street in the town, and circle around the charming Lake Wey.
Cover local cultural landmarks, including the Stoke Park.
Pass through peaceful countryside with wonderful natural views.
Event Categories
Category Distance Age Requirement Price
Half Marathon 21.0975 km Aged 16 and above 35
10-Kilometer Run 10 km Aged 16 and above 25
Fun & Family Run 5 km Aged 10 and above 15
Registration
Registration will open from July 25 to August 10, 2026. Runners can sign up via the official website www.lake-wey-half-marathon.com.
Highlights and Significance
Featuring flat conditions and pleasant lakeside scenery, the route perfectly integrates outdoor sports with local cultural and tourism resources. Participants can enjoy a comfortable running experience while appreciating the profound local culture and charming ecological landscapes of Guildford. The event also serves as a tool to improve the town’s image and boost the development of sports, culture and tourism.
Key Schedule
Time Arrangement
July 25 Online registration opens
August 10 Registration closes
September 25—26 Official race packet collection
7:30 a. m. September 27 Official start of the race
1. Which one below is the purpose of the event
A.To protect the local ecology.
B.To attract tourists to settle down.
C.To better people’s health.
D.To raise the level of local sports.
2. How much will a pair of 15-year-old runners pay to join the event
A. 30. B. 50. C. 60. D. 70.
3. What is the highlight of the event
A.The convenience of online registration.
B.The mix of sports, culture and tourism.
C.The richness of event categories and low fees.
D.The display of natural views and local cuisines.
B
The thought of adopting a puppy for Christmas is extremely appealing: the adorable face with the holiday lights shining in its eyes.
The reality, however, is different. When you’re busy preparing for Christmas, you also have to constantly take care of a puppy that needs frequent toilet trips day and night while stopping it from ruining Christmas decorations.
Knowing the troubles ahead, my husband and I still decided to raise a bulldog puppy as cute as expected. While taking one back home, we were held up by a heavy snowstorm. So we had to stay overnight at a motel where we placed a puppy pad inside the bathroom, filling the room with an unpleasant smell. But we regarded it as sweet perfume. Wrapped in joy, we soon fell asleep.
Christmas is all about love, which goes beyond those ideal shots taken in front of a perfectly decorated Christmas tree. Great moments never come easily and a puppy will make you understand this right away. Forget the movies where a child’s eyes meet puppy’s — love at first sight. Because the true love comes later, after long nights standing outside in the dark and whispering, “Can you please go already ” and long days chasing them away from this and that. However, those tough times pale in comparison with their cuteness. You adopt a puppy not merely for its cute look. You want the trouble, because the trouble is what makes the rest of it so rewarding.
The rule applies to people too: Love lies in the deeds we do for others. In the last two years, I have lost my parents. Unexpectedly, what moved me most was the sadness from being unable to tend to them any longer. Taking care of them for years was truly challenging. Yet my love deepened, since I could repay them for the countless sacrifices they made for me. In this sense, love becomes fuller and lives on permanently, even when dear ones are no longer with us.
4. What does the author think of keeping her Christmas puppy
A.Tiring but rewarding.
B.Puzzling but delightful.
C.Boring but beneficial.
D.Costly but inspiring.
5. According to the author, what’s the meaning behind raising a puppy
A.To take perfect Christmas photos.
B.To enjoy movie-style love at first sight.
C.To admire a puppy’s cute appearance.
D.To value trouble-bringing true happiness.
6. What struck the author most after losing her parents
A.Loss of her parents’ company.
B.Tiredness from caring for them.
C.Regret over missing family holidays.
D.No chance to look after them.
7. What is the best title of the text
A.My Difficulties in Raising a Bulldog
B.Taking Lovely Puppy Photos on Christmas
C.Understanding Love While Caring for a Puppy
D.Permanent Love between Humans and Animals
C
Last autumn, science fiction writer Chen Qiufan started a special teamwork with an AI model. Chen, who once suffered from creative block, wrote a sentence and the AI generated the next. But he soon found himself doing something unexpected — whenever the AI suggested a direction, he intentionally turned the other way round. He turned this “fighting” into a short story, titled The Magic Brush.
While finishing the story, Chen discovered AI is good at using a combination of words — every sentence it offers is the “most reasonable” choice. Literature, however, is born in precisely the opposite place: in those unreasonable moments, in a writer’s showing true emotions against building fancy words.
Chen was one of the first Chinese writers to experiment with AI-assisted writing, having tried various tools as early as 2017. When ChatGPT was first released, he, like many, was shocked by its fluency. But the relationship he eventually built with the technology was neither total rejection nor blind dependence. “AI is an extremely powerful engine of mediocrity (平庸),” Chen said in an interview, “but a writer’s job is to resist mediocrity.” That statement may be the key to understanding the relationship between AI and literature.
Recently another transformation indicates how AI can help literature travel further. The technology extracts the highlights of a classic and then reshapes them into short dramas designed for the mobile screen. A classic that once took days to read can now reveal its soul within minutes, which is rather popular these days.
The meaning of books has never been measured by the volume (卷) of paper in print. It is measured by the lives behind every single volume — lives spent watching, feeling, and writing. In an age of AI, we can’t resist AI, but let AI be the ferryman (摆渡人). Let it carry more readers to the shore of literature, and then let them walk in on their own.
8. What can we know about The Magic Brush
A.It is mainly generated by AI.
B.It focuses on creative block.
C.It is based on Chen’s battle with AI.
D.It shows peaceful cooperation with AI.
9. How does Chen’s attitude change towards AI-assisted writing
A.From being resistant to supportive.
B.From being amazed to objective.
C.From being appreciative to annoyed.
D.From being doubtful to dependent.
10. What does the underlined word “extracts” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Turns down. B.Throws away. C.Benefits from. D.Picks out.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.AI serves but independent thoughts matter.
B.A book’s value depends on its physical size.
C.Characters’ experiences decide great literature.
D.AI has become the main tool for literary creation.
D
Researchers at the University of Missouri are developing a new way to remove microplastics (微塑料) from water using specially engineered algae (藻类). Their goal is not only to clean waterways but also to recycle the collected plastic into safer bioplastic materials.
“Microplastics are pollutants found almost everywhere in the environment, such as in rivers, wastewater and the fish that we consume,” said Dai, a professor in the College of Engineering and principal investigator at the Bond Life Sciences Center. “Currently, most wastewater treatment plants can only remove large pieces of plastic, but microplastics are so small that they slip through and end up in drinking water, polluting the environment and harming ecosystems.”
In a recent study, Dai used genetic engineering to develop algae that produce limonene, a natural oil responsible for the familiar smell of oranges. The limonene changes the algae’s surface features, making it resist water. Since microplastics are also water resistant, the microplastic bits naturally stick to the algae when they meet in water. The process forms a thick biological layer that sinks to the bottom and can be collected and removed more easily. The algae also grow in wastewater, where they help clean the water during the process.
“By removing the microplastics, cleaning the wastewater and eventually using the removed microplastics to create bioplastic products for good, we can address three issues with one approach,” Dai said. “While our research is still in the early stages, our eventual goal is to apply this new process to existing wastewater treatment plants, so cities can clean their water more effectively and reduce pollution at the same time.”
Dai’s lab already grows algae inside large tank bioreactors (生物反应器). One system, a 100-liter bioreactor nicknamed “Shrek”, is currently used to process industrial waste gas to reduce air pollution. Looking ahead, Dai hopes to create larger versions of the Shrek system that could eventually be adapted for wastewater treatment and the removal of other pollutants.
12. What problem do most wastewater treatment plants have now
A.Microplastics end up in the plants.
B.Microplastics escape during treatment.
C.Large pieces of plastic slip through.
D.Large pieces of plastic are unprocessed.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Why limonene resists water.
B.How the algae remove microplastics.
C.Why microplastics stick together.
D.How limonene changes algae’s surface.
14. Which of the following might the new approach help do
A.Absorb bioplastic from algae.
B.Clean drinking water at home.
C.Make bioplastic shopping bags.
D.Remove plastics from beaches.
15. What can be learned about the bioreactor “Shrek”
A.It is too small to handle waste gas.
B.It’s developed into a larger version.
C.It currently removes microplastics.
D.It has yet to deal with wastewater.
七选五
How to stop doubting yourself and build self-belief
Nowadays, self-doubt is a common feeling hard to avoid. You may often find yourselves doubting your own abilities in daily life. 16____ That is because though the outside world is beyond your control, you can govern your inner state. To put it simply, self-belief is a key quality to develop.
Modern psychologist William James held that life can be changed by changing attitudes. 17____ When you have faith in yourself, it’s easier to handle challenges life throws. Fiona Harrold, bestselling author and coach, finds self-faith brings happiness and success. Therefore, she has put forward several practical ways to develop self-belief.
Rebuild your self-identity. When writing her first book, Fiona Harrold, caught in endless self-doubts, followed her father’s advice and listed her own strengths. 18____ You can also write down your unique advantages, which may help you recognize your value and restore confidence.
19____ Being alone does serious harm to mental health, so surround yourself with those who see your potential and offer you support. We should keep away from loneliness. In other words, good companions will always cheer you up and ease your self-doubts.
Do regular physical exercise. As is proved, a short walk can serve as a good way to lift your mood and sharpen your mind. Besides, exercise also helps you view problems from a brand-new perspective, and such a clear mind will stop you from questioning your own ability. 20____
Building self-belief takes small and steady steps, and bear these simple tips in mind to let go of your self-doubt and grow stronger.
A.Keep alone to relax yourself.
B.Stay connected with positive people.
C.Mood adjustment helps beat low confidence.
D.So building inner strength is important for you.
E.It turned out that this method worked perfectly for her.
F.A positive mindset plays an important role in beating anxiety.
G.Keeping moving is an easy but useful way to raise self-confidence.
二、完形填空
Tyler’s extraordinary journey began in preschool, where he wore leg braces and used a walker for cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Despite this, he learned to move around and overcame the limitations caused by the ________ (21).
In Grade 4, Tyler joined a Fitness Challenge to prove his doubters ________ (pleting a one-mile run was both a physical and mental ________ (23), but Tyler struggled to find the ________ (24) to do what seemed impossible — finishing four laps around the school track.
As a fourth-grader, the boy was ________ (25) to deliver a speech. Tyler titled it “Why Me ”, and spoke openly about living with cerebral palsy to call on the audience to ________ (26) those who are different, showing more respect to them.
Sadly, he himself suffered a lot from elementary school to senior high, and ________ (27) 16 surgeries. Against all expectations, he earned his driver’s license, and even became a dive master ________ (28) initially people didn’t think he could go diving.
Life after senior high brought more ________ (29). Despite his outstanding academic record, a medical school dean told him, “On paper you are impressive, but I don’t think you ________ (30) here.” Other schools he applied to also rejected him. Once, the weight of rejection felt so ________ (31) that he held his guide dog tightly and cried desperately; however, he still ________ (32). Then he earned his medical degree, and ________ (33) well in medicine.
His incredible story ________ (34) overnight, with thousands of people sharing it online. He says, “I stand before you as a man with cerebral palsy — not with shame, but with ________ (35), because I’ve built strength from struggle.”
21. A.journey B.school C.disease D.walker
22. A.wrong B.scared C.different D.weak
23. A.task B.desire C.test D.reward
24. A.proof B.courage C.reason D.basis
25. A.reminded B.persuaded C.forced D.arranged
26. A.delight B.follow C.accept D.attract
27. A.came across B.went through C.carried out D.gave up
28. A.since B.though C.before D.so
29. A.challenges B.mistakes C.criticism D.inconvenience
30. A.live B.stick C.improve D.belong
31. A.unendurable B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.unavoidable
32. A.panicked B.persevered C.smiled D.dreamed
33. A.reflected B.competed C.taught D.performed
34. A.went viral B.took place C.showed up D.faded away
35. A.fame B.right C.pride D.luck
三、单词填空
A
With the majority of a36.____ (尝试) to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a 37.____ (science) reason behind this risk-taking Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to t38.____ (冒险) than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years 39.____ (study) people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the p40.____ (个性) of these people as “Type T”, with the “T” standing for “thrill”.
B
Han Gan’s method, however, was different — he observed the animal itself. He was a f41.____ (频繁的) visitor to the royal stables and even moved in 42.____ (live) with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of 43.____ (inspire). The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his 44.____ (understand) of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush 45.____ (present) every detail that he saw with his own eyes.
四、语法填空
Although air conditioners across China are coming to life as the summer heat begins to climb, the folding fan (折扇), 46.____ was once pushed to the edges of daily life, is reappearing in subway cars, museum shops and tourist streets.
Once 47.____ (connect) mainly with traditional charm or seasonal memories, the folding fan is again being picked up by younger consumers as a 48.____ (function) item and a form of cultural expression.
A traditional Chinese folding fan 49.____ (consist) of two sections: the ribs (扇骨), 50.____ (typical) carved from bamboo, and the fan surface, often made of silk. Unlike mass-produced plastic fans, each piece is handmade, with the ribs 51.____ (extend) from a single rivet (铆钉) — allowing the fan to fold flat into a case or snap open with a single flick of the wrist. The surface is often painted with landscapes, calligraphy or birds and flowers, turning a practical object 52.____ an easy-to-carry work of art.
“It is a small, mobile art gallery,” Zheng Zhigang, 53.____ art expert from Nanjing University, said about its charm. He owes the renewed interest in traditional folding fans to changing consumer values, the rise of guochao (a youth-driven wave of pride in traditional Chinese beauty), 54.____ a growing global desire for objects with rich backstories. In this sense, each folding fan is a cultural treasure waiting 55.____ (appreciate).
五、书面表达
56. 发言稿
你班英语课拟开展英语名言分享活动,请你围绕谚语“Laughter is the best medicine”写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
(1)你对该谚语的理解;
(2)你的日常践行方式。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone. I’d like to share something about the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
57. 读后续写
Rachel had worked at the corner bookstore for three years. She knew the regulars by name: the old lady who bought romance novels, the retired professor who hunted for first editions. And then there was the boy.
He couldn’t have been more than twelve. Every Tuesday and Thursday, right after school, he’d slip in, find his spot in the back corner, and read. He never bought a thing. But he was careful with the books — never dog-eared a page, never cracked a spine. Rachel watched him over the months as he worked his way through the classics: Treasure Island, The Call of the Wild, Oliver Twist. His favorites, she noticed, were the adventure stories. He always went back to those.
One afternoon, she saw him run his fingers over the cover of a worn copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, then check the price and put it back. Something in her chest tightened.
She knew the boy’s family didn’t have much. His clothes were clean but faded, and he walked to the store even in the rain. So, she decided on a white lie.
The next time he came in, she grabbed a few of the books he loved and carried them to his corner.
“Hey,” she said, keeping her voice light. “We’re clearing out old stock. These were about to go to recycling. You want them Save me the trouble.”
The boy looked up, confused. “Recycling ”
“Yes. Doing a big clean-up. Take them, please.” She pushed the books into his arms. “They’re free.”
He hesitated, not believing what he had heard.
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参考答案与范文
一、阅读理解
1-3 CAB
4-7 ADCC
8-11 CBDA
12-15 BBCD
七选五:16-20 DEBG
二、完形填空
21-25 CACBD
26-30 CBBAD
31-35 ABDAC
三、单词填空
36. attempts
37. scientific
38. take risks
39. studying
40. personality
41. frequent
42. to live
43. inspiration
44. understanding
45. presenting
四、语法填空
46. which
47. connected
48. functional
49. consists
50. typically
51. extending
52. into
53. an
54. and
55. to be appreciated
56. 发言稿范文
Good morning, everyone. I’d like to share something about the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”.
This proverb tells us laughter can ease our stress and cheer us up when we feel upset. It helps us forget troubles and keep a healthy mood, which is good for both body and mind.
In daily life, I often watch funny short videos or share jokes with my classmates. When my friends feel down, I also tell interesting stories to make them laugh. Laughter brings warmth to everyone around us.
Thanks for listening!
57. 读后续写范文
His eyes lit up with surprise and gratitude. He held the books tightly to his chest and thanked Rachel repeatedly in a soft voice. Before leaving, he promised he would read them carefully and return them if the store needed them later. Weeks later, the boy brought a hand-drawn picture of Tom Sawyer to thank Rachel. From then on, he still came to read every week, and a warm silent friendship grew between the kind shop assistant and the book-loving boy.

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