资源简介

河北石家庄市
2025-2026学年高二年级第二学期期末学情分析检测
英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. Which museum does the woman highly recommend
A．The British Museum.
B．The National Gallery.
C．The Victoria and Albert Museum.
2. What does the man mean
A．He wants to have a rest.
B．He agrees to go hiking.
C．He will go for a bike ride.
3. What does Linda think of the hilly route
A．Smooth.
B．Scenic.
C．Long.
4. What can we know about the speakers
A．The man has a bad memory.
B．They both went to the party.
C．The woman didn’t like Tom.
5. What will the man probably do next
A．Buy a new laptop.
B．Charge his laptop.
C．Send an email from his phone.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What will they do this Friday
A．Buy a diary.
B．Play badminton.
C．See the maintainer.
7. What is most likely the relationship between the man and the woman
A．Husband and wife.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Maintainer and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8. Where are the books from
A．The man’s grandfather.
B．Someone’s donation.
C．The man’s collection.
9. What will the man do with the books
A．He will keep all of them.
B．He will share them with others.
C．He will give some of them away.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What did the man go to Nashville for
A．To do business.
B．To visit his friends.
C．To attend a music festival.
11. Who is probably the man’s favorite singer
A．Johnny Cash.
B．Dolly Parton.
C．Willie Nelson.
12. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation
A．The man did something great.
B．She will visit the music festival.
C．The music festival is extraordinary.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13. What can we know about the position
A．It is well-paid.
B．It has strict rules.
C．It offers no salary.
14. What experience does the applicant have
A．Painting.
B．Tour guiding.
C．Teaching history.
15. When can the applicant volunteer
A．Saturday mornings.
B．Sunday evenings.
C．Monday afternoons.
16. Why does the applicant apply for the job
A．To gain working experience.
B．To help children learn art.
C．To meet her school’s requirement.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What did people wear jeans for at first
A．Fashion.
B．Durability.
C．Comfort.
18. When did jeans become popular among young people
A．In the 1950s.
B．In the 1960s.
C．In the 1980s.
19. What factor made jeans more high-end
A．Miners and cowboys.
B．Movie stars.
C．Fashion designers.
20. What is the text mainly about
A．How jeans are produced.
B．The changing fashion of jeans.
C．The brief history of jeans.
二、阅读理解
A
Vintage Cash Cow
Do you have a home full of things you’re ready to part with Want a safe, straightforward way to sell your belongings Vintage Cash Cow is here to help. Simply pack everything into one box, send it for free, and relax while experts do the rest. From vintage toys to gold, jewellery, watches, cameras, old tech, silver and more; broken, tired or tip-top, Vintage Cash Cow sorts it all so you don’t have to. You send it, Vintage Cash Cow does the rest.
Worried about price
Yes, selling items individually can sometimes bring in more, but often comes with multiple listings, messages with strangers, fees and frustration. Vintage Cash Cow is an efficient alternative.
·Fair, expert valuation, with one clear offer for the whole box
·Free postage label and free returns if you decide not to go ahead
·No fees, no haggling (讲价), no pressure
How does it work
1 Order a free postage pack; it arrives 1st class with the details you need
2 Find a sturdy (结实的) box; pack up all sorts
3 Add our freepost label, send it tracked and insured
4 Receive an offer; clear, fair, expertly valued
5 Decide if you want to sell; no rush, no obligation
6 Accept the offer and receive fast payment OR decline and everything is returned, insured, free of charge
Visit vintagecashcow. Co. Uk for a full list of what you can send.
Questions Call FREE on
0800-246-1111 Mon.-Fri. : 9 am-6 pm “What an amazing find. I was surprised by how quickly everything was checked and valued.” —Denise, December 2025 “I sent my items free of charge on a Thursday and received payment into my bank account the following Wednesday. Everything was handled without delay.” —Angela, January 2026
21. What should customers do first before packing their items
21. What should customers do first before packing their items
A．Find a sturdy box.
B．Contact the experts.
C．Add a freepost label.
D．Order a free postage pack.
22. What happens if customers accept the offer
A．They receive a quick payment.
B．They need to pay a service fee.
C．They have to negotiate the price.
D．They get the items back for free.
23. What can be inferred from Denise and Angela’s comments
A．The service is expensive.
B．The service is hard to use.
C．The service is time-saving.
D．The service is very popular.
B
For more than two decades, Isabella Ducrot, an artist who was born in Naples in 1931, has lived in an apartment in the center of Rome. When I knocked on her door this past spring, Ducrot, who is tall and upright, grasped my hand more firmly than I would have expected, saying, “I must tell you immediately that I have never been so happy in my life!”
Only in the past five years has Ducrot, who turned ninety-four in June, become internationally recognized for her art, which she didn’t even begin making until she was in her fifties. When creating her works, she stands and uses a brush sometimes attached to a stick, sweeping ink or paint onto paper. Typically made in series, her works are light, energetic, and beautiful. An Italian scholar writes that he, as well as many others, was amazed to discover that the creator of such delicate works is “a lady who is well over the age of eighty.” Of course, this reaction says as much about the limitations of the observer’s imagination as it does about the reaches of Ducrot’s.
Andrea Viliani, who will exhibit a selection of Ducrot’s works this summer, told me Ducrot is fortunate that her preferred methods and materials remain relatively easy for her to handle, compared with sculpting metal or painting with oils on heavy canvases (画布). “Her work is easy to hold, easy to paint, and easy to store,” Viliani said. “It is very convenient that she chose something so soft.”
We tend to assign to the elderly the vague (模糊的) and often fading quality of wisdom, thus suggesting that their own creative and intellectual growth has come to an end, and that their only role left is to give advice to others. Ducrot’s life offers an alternative possibility: An individual might keep wide-eyed and open to experience until the very end.
24. When did Ducrot begin creating art
A．In her fifties.
B．After she turned 90.
C．In the past five years.
D．When she was young.
25. What does Viliani consider an advantage of Ducrot’s artistic methods
A．They are delicate and soft.
B．They are similar to sculpting.
C．They require heavy materials.
D．They are convenient to handle.
26. What is the author’s attitude towards the common view of the elderly mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Neutral. D．Unclear.
27. What message does Ducrot’s life convey about aging
A．Wisdom only comes with age.
B．Aging limits intellectual growth.
C．The elderly should stop creating.
D．One can stay open to new experiences.
C
Our lives are increasingly getting faster. A text message arrives, we feel it necessary to respond immediately. An email appears, and we interrupt whatever we were doing to acknowledge it. If something is asking for our attention right now, we believe it must deserve it. But urgency and importance are not the same thing.
Urgent matters demand immediate action. Important matters shape how we live our lives. The problem is that urgent matters are almost always easier to address. They arrive clearly defined and time-bound: Answer this message, meet this deadline. Once completed, they give us the satisfying feeling of progress.
Important matters, such as how we take care of our health and advance in our careers, unfold slowly. They require reflection rather than reaction. Questions in these areas don’t demand immediate answers, but you do have to answer them, since they greatly influence how you will live your life.
When we respond to immediate cues rather than consider distant consequences, we gradually shift our attention away from what matters most. We become good at managing the urgent while forgetting about what’s important. Over time, the patterns we create through reacting rather than reflecting solidify into what I like to call “life grooves.” The more deeply those grooves form, the harder they are to step out of. In this way, urgency culture can quietly limit our freedom.
Living well requires more than efficiently responding to external demands. It involves choosing actions and cultivating habits that reflect the kind of person you want to become. But reflection takes time, and urgency rarely makes space for it. So, one of the first steps to living well is choosing to give yourself the time to make good choices.
The question of how to spend a single afternoon may seem trivial (琐碎的), but the pattern of how we spend our afternoons shapes who we become. Not everything urgent is important, and the challenge is recognizing the difference before our habits create a life for us that we would rather not have.
28. What problem does the author point out in Paragraph 1
A．People fail to distinguish urgency from importance.
B．Modern communication makes life more stressful.
C．Emails and messages are always time-consuming.
D．People have too many tasks to complete each day.
29. What does the underlined phrase “life grooves” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Ways to reflect on important matters.
B．Physical tracks worn by daily activities.
C．Temporary solutions to urgent problems.
D．Deep habits formed by constant reactions.
30. What can be inferred about important matters from the text
A．They always require immediate action.
B．They are often overlooked due to urgency.
C．They are less valuable than urgent ones.
D．They are easier to identify than urgent ones.
31. What is the best title for the text
A．Urgent vs. Important: Know the Difference
B．How to Save Time in a Fast-Paced World
C．The Power of Immediate Response
D．Why We Should Ignore All External Demands
D
Sleep is one of the most fundamental building blocks of life. All animals sleep, from dogs to humans. It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse (相反) is true.
The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not.
According to previous research, there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping. The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. This is when dreams occur. In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low.
“Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active, transformative state for the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher of the study, said. They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves—slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non-REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored.
This is no doubt that it is good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. What’s more, the implications of this study could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments (障碍). Now there is one more reason to get a good night’s sleep.
32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph
A．By presenting a common belief and then contradicting it.
B．By listing various animals that need sleep.
C．By describing a personal experience with learning.
D．By defining sleep as a basic need for life.
33. What was the key difference between the two groups in the experiment
A．The time of day they studied.
B．The language they learned.
C．The timing of sleep after learning.
D．The length of their sleep period.
34. Why does the author mention the coupling of brainwaves in Paragraph 4
A．To explain how memory is stored during sleep.
B．To compare REM sleep with non-REM sleep.
C．To show that sleep is a resting state.
D．To prove that dreams occur in REM sleep.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to sleep more after studying a language.
B．To explain the differences between REM and non-REM sleep.
C．To describe the procedures of a scientific experiment on sleep.
D．To highlight the beneficial effects of sleep on learning and memory.
七选五
What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG Laser Weeder is a new machine developed by Huagong Tech. 36____
This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. 37____ As a result, it has caused great harm to the environment, including the degradation of soil and the pollution of water. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.
So, how does this “robot farmer” work 38____ Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil.
39____ In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320, 000 weeds per hour. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thus cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution.
The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. 40____ With this approach, data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, which points the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.
A．The advantages of this approach are substantial.
B．It marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture.
C．This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture.
D．The heavy use of chemical herbicides has continued for decades.
E．Now this new machine has already been widely adopted across China.
F．At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology.
G．However, the high cost of the laser weeder remains a major obstacle for most farmers.
三、完形填空
Years ago, I was visiting Naples with my daughter. On our first day there, she was ________ (41) to go for a walk down to the port, so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and ________ (42) to explore.
I was feeling quite worn-out after the flight, and while walking down a steep cobblestone street, I ________ (43). I flew through the air and fell ________ (44) on the ground, face first. I knew immediately that my jaw was ________ (45) —I’d heard the awful crack. Before long, ________ (46) was flowing down my face.
My daughter helped me get up and a crowd gathered to ________ (47). One of those people was an Italian woman in a yellow dress. Without ________ (48), she opened her handbag and took out a white handkerchief. She handed it to me and said: “Use this to clean up the blood.” I ________ (49), saying I didn’t want to ruin it, but she insisted. Before long the ________ (50) came and I was rushed off to hospital.
Her kind act was the best thing that happened to me on an otherwise ________ (51) day. I’ve learned that bad things ________ (52) in life, but sometimes, good things will come from them that take the ________ (53) off. This was one of those times.
I never saw that lovely woman again. But I have kept the ________ (54), washed and white again, as a ________ (55) of how to be kind.
41. A．confused B．eager C．unable D．unwilling
42. A．walked away B．drove on C．show up D．set off
43. A．tripped B．quitted C．appeared D．panicked
44. A．apart B．gracefully C．flat D．softly
45. A．separated B．vital C．broken D．safe
46. A．rain B．blood C．tears D．sweat
47. A．watch B．visit C．serve D．help
48. A．excuses B．regrets C．argument D．hesitation
49. A．agreed B．promised C．protested D．admitted
50. A．ambulance B．helicopter C．bus D．train
51. A．admirable B．terrible C．favorable D．humble
52. A．end B．exist C．happen D．remain
53. A．edge B．effort C．stress D．weight
54. A．stone B．dress C．handbag D．handkerchief
55. A．reminder B．protector C．symbol D．example
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the northern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, lies the city of Aral in Xinjiang. Being far from the ocean, it seems impossible 56.____ (raise) seafood there. Surprisingly, this dry and sandy region has now become a successful place for aquaculture. How is that possible
Xinjiang is home 57.____ numerous rivers, lakes and reservoirs (水库). However, its long hours of sunlight, dry climate and extensive saline-alkali land (盐碱地) pose 58.____ (challenge) for plant growth and aquaculture.
Since 2017, the Chinese government has been encouraging the 59.____ (explore) of saline-alkali aquaculture. But in Aral, 60.____ sits on saline-alkali land, local farmers once struggled to make it work.
The breakthrough came through key technological support from 61.____ team of sci-tech specialists sent to Xinjiang as part of an aid program from the eastern Zhejiang Province. The team carried out extensive sampling and analysis of underground saline-alkaline water across Aral, identified its key differences from natural seawater, and finally removed the 62.____ (technique) barriers to farming seafood in the desert.
In addition to the right water conditions, local farming teams spent years developing a recirculating aquaculture model suited to Xinjiang’s dry climate, 63.____ (gradual) solving water shortages and creating a model that can be reproduced and promoted elsewhere.
Now more than 10 seafood species 64.____ (farm) on a large scale in saline-alkaline water along the desert edge. Dozens of aquaculture companies have moved in, 65.____ (turn) once barren wasteland into a growing source of income.
五、书面表达
66. 邮件写作
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校近期开展的环保活动情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．活动的名称和主要内容（如垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换等）；
2．你参与活动的感受；
3．你对环保重要性的认识。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
67. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was December 1944, just three days before Christmas and we still didn’t have a Christmas tree. World War II found many families struggling just to meet their needs, and Christmas trees seemed to be the furthest thing from their minds. Our family was no different. With six children I knew we would have a poor Christmas, but would it be without our family’s annual Christmas tree
Early that morning Papa loaded all six of us children in the car and we headed for the closest Christmas tree lot. As we pulled into the lot I could hear myself saying, “We’re going to have a Christmas tree!”
Everyone piled out of the car and started running to a tree hoping it would be the one Papa would pick. He glanced around the lot knowing that this close to Christmas he could probably do some bargaining (讨价还价).
He walked over to the area marked $3. He looked at several of the trees, walked to another area and picked out one that was missing several branches. He approached the salesman and offered him 50 cents. The salesman looked at Papa and then at us six children. He offered a dollar instead. “Done,” Papa said.
I couldn’t believe what Papa had just done. He had just agreed to buy the ugliest Christmas tree I had ever seen. How could he What was he thinking
Papa reached into his pocket and pulled out a silver dollar. I realized at that moment it was all the money he had. He handed it to the salesman and picked up the tree, ordering all of us children back to the car while he tied it onto the roof.
After he had finished securing it to the car he walked over to where a large stack (堆) of branches lay on the ground and asked the salesman if he could take some. The salesman agreed and Papa picked up several and handed them to us to hold on our laps while we returned home.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we arrived, Papa quickly unloaded the tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening all of the family gathered to decorate the tree.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与范文
听力
阅读理解
21-23 DAC
24-27 ADBD
28-31 ADBA
32-35 ACAD
七选五：36-40 BDFAC
完形填空
41-45 BDACC
46-50 BDDCA
51-55 BCCDA
语法填空
56. to raise
57. to
58. challenges
59. exploration
60. which
61. a
62. technical
63. gradually
64. are farmed
65. turning
66. 邮件范文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re curious about our school’s environmental activity Green Action Week.
We attended a lecture on waste sorting and held a second-hand goods exchange fair. I traded my unused storybooks for a reusable water bottle.
This activity made me realize small daily acts can protect the earth. Environmental protection is everyone’s lifelong duty.
Yours,
Li Hua
67. 读后续写范文
As we arrived, Papa quickly unloaded the tree. He took the extra branches we brought home and filled all the empty spots on the bare tree bit by bit. The ugly tree gradually became full and lush. We fetched old homemade decorations stored in the cabinet, ready to dress up our special Christmas tree. Though the tree was not perfect at first, Papa’s careful fixing made it warm and unique.
That evening all of the family gathered to decorate the tree. We hung paper stars, dried fruit slices and small cloth dolls on every branch. Soft candlelight wrapped the whole room. We laughed and shared little wishes for the coming new year. At that moment, no one cared how plain the tree was. We all felt the richest Christmas joy, which came from Papa’s deep love and his warm wisdom to turn hardship into beauty.

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