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2026-2027 高一英语必修二 Unit 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
单元复习整理
一．单词默写
Ⅰ 单词默写
【阅读词汇】
1.poster n. 　　　　　
2.species n. 　　　　　
3.shark n. 　　　　　
4.fin n. 　　　　　
5.whale n. 　　　　　
6.antelope n. 　　　　　
7.Tibetan antelope 　　　　　
8.herd n. 　　　　　
9.fur n. 　　　　　
10.sacred adj. 　　　　　
11.deer n. 　　　　　
12.kangaroo n. 　　　　　
13.insect n. 　　　　　
n.(=Internet)　　　　　 adj. 　　　　　
15.binoculars n. 　　　　　
16.bird field guide 　　　　　
17.dolphin n. 　　　　　
18.Yangtze River Dolphin 　　　　　
19.koala n. 　　　　　
20.Tibetan adj. 　　　　　　n. 　　　　　　
【写作词汇】
21.　　　　　　 adv.立刻
22.　　　　　　 n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
23.　　　　　　 n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
24.　　　　　　 adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计
25.　　　　　　 n.措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量
26.　　　　　　 n. 官方;当权;权威
27.　　　　　　 n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
28.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(　　 　　,　　 　　) 射杀;射伤;发射
29.　　　　　　 n.利润;利益
30.　　　　　　 n., vi.& vt. 攻击;抨击
31.　　　　　　 n.商品;货物
32.　　　　　　 n. 生物;动物
33.　　　　　　 adj.由于;因为;到期的;预定的;应得的
34.　　　　　　 n. 临近的地方;街区
35.　　　　　　 vt.(　　　 　,　　　 　) 激发;搅动
36.　　　　　　 n. 皮;皮肤
【拓展词汇】
37.legal adj.法律的;合法的→　　　　　　 adj.不合法的;非法的→　　　　　　 adv.不合法地;非法地
38.　　　　　　 vt. & vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→　　　　　　 n.猎人→　　　　　　 n. 打猎,狩猎
39.　　　　　　 vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→　　　　　　 adj.担心的;害怕的→　　　　　　 adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
40.　　　　　　 n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→　　　　　　 n.等级;级别
41.　　　　　　 adj.已灭绝的→　　　　　　 n.灭绝
42.mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群→　　　　　　 adj. 大而重的, 结实的;非常严重的
43.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→　　　　　　 n.意识→　　　　　　 adj.不知道的;没意识到的
44.　　　　　　 vt.使遭受危险;危害→　　　　　　 adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→　　　　　 adj.危险的
45.　　　　　　 n.王子;王孙;亲王→　　　　 n.公主;王公贵族夫人;王妃
46.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;挂念;关注的事;关心→　　　　　　 adj.担心的;关切的→　　　　　　 prep.关于;涉及
47.adapt vi. 适应 vt.使适应;使适合→　　　　　　 n.适应;改写本;改编本→　　　　　　 adj. 能适应的
48.press v.按;压→　　　　　　 n.压力;要求
49.　　　　　　 n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→　　　　　　 n. 预订;预留
50.　　　　　　 vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→　　　　　　 n.观察;监视;遵守
51.　　　　　　 n.美;美人;美好的东西→　　　　　　 adj.美丽的→　　　　　　 vt.使更美丽
52.　　　　　 vt.提醒,使想起→　　　　　 n.引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事物
53.　　　　　 adj.有效的;生效的→　　　　　 n.效果;作用;影响
54.　　　　　　 vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→　　　　　　 n.恢复;康复
55.　　　　　 vt.去除;移开;脱去→　　　　　 n. 移走,消除
56.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→　　　　　　 n.计划;打算
57.　　　　　　 n.威胁→　　　　　　 vt.威胁;危及→　　　　　　 adj. 恐吓的,威胁的
58.　　　　　　 vi.存在;生存→　　　　　　 n.存在;生存
59.　　　　　　 n.和谐;融洽→　　　　　　 adj.和谐的
60.　　　　　　 vt.减少→　　　　　　 n. 减少;缩小;削减;降低
61.　　　　　 n.感情;情感;情绪→　　　　　 adj. 情绪的; 情感的
62.　　　　　　 adj.特别的;不寻常的→　　　　　　 adj.平常的;惯常的;通常的
二．单元语法填空
At present, wildlife is dying out at an 1.　　　　　(alarm) rate. On average, 200 species are becoming extinct every day. Sharks are being killed for their fins. Deer are being hunted 2.　　　　　(legally) for their skin and fur. The population of whales is being reduced due 3.　　　　　 ocean pollution. Even worse, many insects are suffering from mass extinction for the loss of living spaces. They disappear from the planet before we are aware of their 4.　　　　　 (exist).
We must take effective measures to help the endangered wildlife before it is too late. Posters should be made to stir up people’s emotions and raise their 5.　　　　　 (aware) of animal protection. Forests should be planted to get the animals which/that are suffering habitat loss back. Besides, whoever intends to make profits by selling goods made from endangered animals shall be put into prison. Only when the 6.　　　　　　 (threat) factors are removed can the population of endangered species recover.
In addition, the authorities should be reminded 7.　　　　　 the importance of nature reserves. Xizang has set a good example. Tibetan antelopes used to be in danger of extinction. The government built reserves 8.　　　　　 the young were observed and watched over day and night and kept safe from attack. Today herds of antelopes are seen 9.　　　　　 (wander) on the plain.
All creatures are equal and should exist in harmony with each other on the earth. The more we are 10.　　　　　 (concern) about wildlife, the more we can enjoy the beauty of nature.
三．配套小练习
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
A broad smile lights up Ndlovu’s face as he recounts the story of an elephant that had wandered less than a metre from his tent the previous night in search of food.
The Forest Reserve is also home to the Panda Masuie Release Site, a unique project that “rewilds” orphaned elephants that have been rescued and rehabilitated. Here, the rescued elephants regularly interact with over 260 wild elephants. Keeping the landscape free of poachers (偷猎者) is critical to their success.
Inspecting the vast area is hard work: fourteen forest rangers (护林员) are stationed across four remote bases for two weeks at a time, far from their families and without facilities such as running water or electricity. Poorly equipped rangers, who sometimes sleep under the trees at night—in the mud during the rainy season and in the dust during the cold, dry winter—needed more support.
Some agencies regularly supply food, fuel, equipment, and training to ensure the forest and its wildlife are protected from poachers as well as illegal businessmen. “The assistance we are getting makes us more effective in our work to protect animals, especially with modern equipment,” said Senior Anti-Poaching Ranger Femberai Mutsvangwa.
For instance, proof of the improved management effectiveness comes from recordings by trail cameras. Triggered by animal movement and placed at strategic points in Panda Masuie, the cameras are capturing increased numbers of elephants, wild dogs, and other species. Another example is the supply of SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) technology, which enables rangers to keep records of sightings, evidence of poachers, and any species of interest, animal or plant, on their cellphones. This information is remotely downloaded by managers, eliminating (消除) the need for rangers to use valuable fuel and time travelling to regional head offices.
The project aims to improve the long-term survival prospects of threatened elephants by building a protection zone of stability, harmony, and sustainable development.
(　)1.What does the underlined word “rehabilitated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Returned.　 　 B.Recovered. C.Reduced. D.Discovered.
(　)2.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.Working conditions of the forest rangers.
B.Selection standards for the forest rangers.
C.Technical training of the forest rangers.
D.Occupational dangers of the forest rangers.
(　)3.Which support can improve forest rangers’ efficiency most
A.Food supply. B.Intelligent devices.
C.Skill training. D.Weapons.
(　)4.What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A.The cameras are placed at will.
B.The cameras seldom shoot animals.
C.Intelligent technology helps save fuel.
D.Intelligent technology requires professional equipment.
B
Loud traffic doesn’t stop big animals like moose and bears from crossing highways—nor does it keep smaller creatures from being run over by car tyres. In just two years along one stretch of highway in Utah, a total of 106 big animals were killed in car collisions (碰撞). People are also hurt—about 200 die every year in the more than one million car collisions in the US.
And the number of these deadly accidents is growing. “Over the most recently reported 15-year period, wildlife-vehicle collisions have increased by 50 percent, with an estimated one to two million large animals killed by motorists every year,” says Rob Ament, the road ecology programme manager from the Western Transportation Institute (WTI).
There’s one solution, however, which’s been remarkably effective around the world in decreasing collisions between cars and animals crossing the road: wildlife underpasses and overpasses. Studies that looked at a cross-section of native species’ deaths on highways in Florida, Australia, and Mexico all show that wildlife crossings save lives, both humans’ and animals’. “You can get reductions of 85 to 95 percent with crossings that guide animals under or over highways,” Ament says.
That’s why these traffic-spanning bridges and tunnels—which have been popular in Europe since the 1950s when the first was built in France—are showing up worldwide. Usually looking much like a regular overpass for cars, but decorated with native plants, they aren’t particularly noticeable unless you know what you’re looking for.
And under crossings, which pass beneath highways to assist smaller animals, may be invisible to drivers. But they’re helping countless species, from gold monkeys and pumas in Brazil to water voles (水鼠) in London. Ament is even working on wildlife crossings for highways that haven’t been built yet in developing nations like Bhutan, which need safe places for Asian elephants to cross their territories. As he points out, it’s a lot easier—and cheaper—to build them during road construction than it is to retrofit (翻新), as has been done in the US and Canada.
(　)5.What are the figures in Paragraph 1 meant to indicate
A.The causes of traffic accidents.
B.The frequency of car-animal collisions.
C.The richness of animal diversity.
D.The consequences of loud traffic.
(　)6.How does Ament feel about the role of wildlife crossings
A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful.
C.Anxious. D.Disappointed.
(　)7.What can be learned about the wildlife overpasses in Europe
A.They look pretty and modern.
B.They are very complex in structure.
C.They are too small for vehicles.
D.They fit in well with their surroundings.
(　)8.What’s a disadvantage of wildlife crossings in the US according to Ament
A.They are not safe enough for animals.
B.They were not well planned in advance.
C.They have not been properly maintained.
D.They have impacted road traffic negatively.
●Ⅱ 语法填空
Mount Fanjing National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the province of Guizhou. With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent forest 1.　　　　　　 (cover), this nature reserve is home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey, the Chinese dove tree and the Fanjingshan fir tree, 2.　　　　　　 an old-growth forest ecosystem. Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams 3.　　　　　　 (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls 4.　　　　　　 form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for 5.　　　　　　 even more spectacular landscape.
In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied 6.　　　　　　 (consider) as a World Heritage Site. In October of the same year, Mount Fanjing 7.　　　　　　 (add) to China’s tentative (试验性的) list of national natural heritage. In February of 2018, together with UNESCO, China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing 8.　　　　　　 World Heritage status (地位). These applications aim to protect Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and rare flora and fauna, while at the same time exploiting 9.　　　　　　 (it) ecological products, promoting sustainable local socio-economic development, and 10.　　　　　　 (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and development.
参考答案
一． 词句默写
Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.海报　2.物种　3.鲨鱼　4.(鱼的)鳍　5.鲸　6.羚; 羚类动物　7.藏羚羊　8.牧群; 兽群　9.毛(皮); 毛皮衣服
10.神圣的; 受尊敬的　11.鹿　12.袋鼠　13.昆虫
14.网 净得的; 纯的　15.双筒望远镜　16.鸟类图鉴
17.海豚　18.白豚　19.树袋熊; 考拉　20.西藏的; 藏语的; 藏族(人)的 西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语
【写作词汇】
21.immediately　22.habitat　23.average　24.living
25.measure　26.authority　27.plain　28.shoot; shot; shot
29.profit　30.attack　31.goods　32.creature　33.due　34.neighbourhood　35.stir; stirred; stirred　36.skin
【拓展词汇】
37.illegal; illegally　38.hunt; hunter; hunting　39.alarm; alarmed; alarming　40.rate; rating　41.extinct; extinction　42.massive　43.awareness; unaware　44.endanger; endangered; dangerous　45.prince; princess　46.concerned; concerning　47.adaptation; adaptable　48.pressure
49.reserve; reservation　50.observe; observation
51.beauty; beautiful; beautify　52.remind; reminder
53.effective; effect　54.recover; recovery　55.remove; removal　56.intend; intention　57.threat; threaten; threatening　58.exist; existence　59.harmony; harmonious　60.reduce; reduction　61.emotion; emotional
62.unusual; usual
二．单元语法填空
1.alarming　2.illegally　3.to　4.existence　5.awareness
6.threatening　7.of　8.where　9.wandering　10.concerned
三．配套小练习
ⅠA
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个旨在保护大象的项目,并强调了护林员们为保护这些动物所做的艰苦工作和努力,以及通过现代科技手段提高管理效率和保护效果的重要性。
1.B　词义猜测题。根据下文“Here, the rescued elephants regularly interact with over 260 wild elephants.”(在这里,被救助的大象经常与 260 多只野生大象进行互动。)可知,文中提到的orphaned elephants that have been rescued and rehabilitated的意思是这些孤儿大象被拯救并恢复了健康,因此rehabilitated的意思是“恢复健康”。故选B。
2.A　段落大意题。根据文章第三段“Inspecting the vast area is hard work…far from their families and without facilities such as running water or electricity. Poorly equipped rangers, who sometimes sleep under the trees at night—in the mud during the rainy season and in the dust during the cold, dry winter—needed more support.”可知,第三段主要描述了护林员的工作条件。故选A。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The assistance we are getting makes us more effective in our work to protect animals, especially with modern equipment…”(我们得到的援助使我们保护动物的工作更加有效,特别是有了现代设备之后……)和文章第五段“For instance, proof of the improved management effectiveness comes from recordings by trail cameras.”(例如,跟踪摄像机的记录证明了管理效率的提高。)以及“Another example is the supply of SMART…enables rangers to keep records of sightings, evidence of poachers, and any species of interest, animal or plant, on their cellphones.”可知,智能设备可以大大提高护林员的工作效率。故选B。
4.C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This information is remotely downloaded by managers, eliminating (消除) the need for rangers to use valuable fuel and time travelling to regional head offices.”可知,智能技术有助于节省燃料。故选C。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了设置野生动物通道可以减少汽车与动物相撞的交通事故,从而保护动物,减少伤亡。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“In just two years along one stretch of highway in Utah, a total of 106 big animals were killed in car collisions (碰撞). People are also hurt—about 200 die every year in the more than one million car collisions in the US.”可推知,这里的数字意在表明汽车与动物相撞的频率。故选B项。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段“You can get reductions of 85 to 95 percent with crossings that guide animals under or over highways…”可知,Ament认为设置野生动物通道可以大幅减少此类交通事故。由此可知,他对这种通道的作用感到满意。故选A项。
7.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Usually looking much like a regular overpass for cars, but decorated with native plants, they aren’t particularly noticeable unless you know what you’re looking for.”可知,欧洲的野生动物天桥装饰着本地植物,并不引人注目。由此可知,这类天桥与周围环境很协调。故选D项。
8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As he points out, it’s a lot easier—and cheaper—to build them during road construction than it is to retrofit (翻新), as has been done in the US and Canada.”可知,美国的野生动物通道需要进行翻新。因此,其缺点是没有事先规划好。故选B项。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是梵净山国家级自然保护区的相关情况。
1.coverage　考查名词。forest coverage是固定用法,意为“森林覆盖范围”。故填coverage。
2.and　考查连词。many rare and endangered species和an old-growth forest ecosystem是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列,故填and。
3.flowing　考查非谓语动词。can find是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,streams和flow之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语,故填flowing。
4.which/that　考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词waterfalls是物,因此空格处用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
5.an　考查冠词。landscape是可数名词的单数形式,此处表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,even的发音以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.to be considered　考查不定式和被动语态。apply to do sth意为“申请做某事”,Tongren City和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态,即to be done。故填to be considered。
7.was added　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由in October of the same year可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,Mount Fanjing和add之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Mount Fanjing是单数,故填was added。
8.for　考查介词。the application for是固定短语,意为“……的申请”。故填for。
9.its　考查物主代词。根据空后ecological products可知,空格处用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
10.ultimately　考查副词。空格处用副词修饰achieving,ultimate的副词形式是ultimately,意为“最终”。故填ultimately。
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