【弯道超车】Unit 2 School life 核心语法之as...as 句型的否定与比较-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 School life 核心语法之as...as 句型的否定与比较-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 2 School life
核心语法:as...as 句型的否定与比较
一、核心概念
as...as 句型是英语中最常用的同级比较结构,表示两个事物在某方面程度相等。译林版八年级上册的重点是掌握其肯定形式、否定形式(含 not as/so...as)及其与比较级的转换。
基本结构: as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
核心含义: “和……一样……”
示例:
This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本书一样有趣。)
She runs as fast as her brother.(她和她哥哥跑得一样快。)
二、基本结构详解
1. 肯定形式:as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
表示“A 和 B 一样……”。
(1)修饰形容词(作表语或定语)
主语 + be动词 + as + 形容词 + as + 比较对象
Tom is as tall as Mike.(汤姆和迈克一样高。)
This movie is as exciting as that one.(这部电影和那部一样刺激。)
(2)修饰副词(修饰动词)
主语 + 实义动词 + as + 副词 + as + 比较对象
She runs as fast as her brother.(她跑得和她哥哥一样快。)
He works as hard as anyone in the office.(他和办公室里的任何人工作一样努力。)
(3)修饰名词(表示数量相同)
as many + 可数名词复数 + as(和……一样多)
I have as many books as you.(我的书和你一样多。)
as much + 不可数名词 + as(和……一样多)
He needs as much time as possible.(他需要尽可能多的时间。)
2. 否定形式:not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as
表示“A 不如 B……”。否定句中既可以用 as...as,也可以用 so...as。
Tom is not as/so tall as Mike.(汤姆不如迈克高。)
She does not speak English as/so fluently as her sister.(她英语说得不如她姐姐流利。)
This restaurant is not as/so expensive as that one.(这家餐厅不如那家贵。)
注意:否定句中,not as...as 和 not so...as 可以互换,但 so...as 在肯定句中不能使用。
三、与比较级的转换(高频考点!)
not as/so...as 结构常可以转换为 less...than 结构(比较级的反义表达),也可以转换为反义词 + than。
1. 转换为反义词的 more...than(或 比较级 + than)
原句(not as...as) 转换句(比较级 + than)
This book is not as interesting as that one. This book is less interesting than that one.
Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom is shorter than Mike.(用反义词)
She runs not as fast as her sister. She runs slower than her sister.(用反义词)
This problem is not as difficult as that one. This problem is easier than that one.(用反义词)
2. 比较级转换为 not as...as
比较级句 as...as 句
Shanghai is larger than Nanjing. Nanjing is not as large as Shanghai.
This book is more expensive than that one. That book is not as expensive as this one.
She sings better than me. I don't sing as well as she.
3. 最高级转换为 not as...as + any other
He is the tallest student in our class.
→ No one else in our class is as tall as him.
→ He is taller than any other student in our class.
四、as...as 句型的修饰语
为了表达程度上的细微差别,可以在第一个 as 前加上表示程度的副词。
修饰语 含义 示例
almost / nearly 几乎一样 She is almost as tall as her mother now.
just / exactly 正好一样 This box is just as heavy as that one.
quite 完全一样 He is not quite as experienced as he claims.
half 一半 This rope is half as long as that one.
twice / three times 两倍/三倍 This room is twice as large as that one.
五、as...as 结构中的省略
为了使语言简洁,在上下文意思明确的情况下,as...as 结构中的某些部分可以省略。
省略整个 as 从句
A: Is this dictionary useful
B: Yes, it's as useful.(省略了 as that one)
省略从句中的谓语
The work is not as easy as you imagine.(省略了 it to be)
省略从句的主语和谓语
You seem as busy as before.(省略了 you were)
六、易错点与难点突破
1. as...as 与比较级的混淆
He is as taller as his father.(中间必须用原级)
He is as tall as his father.
2. 比较对象不对等
The weather in Beijing is as hot as Shanghai.(天气 vs 城市)
The weather in Beijing is as hot as that in Shanghai.(用 that 替代)
3. 否定句中 as 与 so 的混淆
肯定句:只能用 as...as。
否定句:not as...as 或 not so...as 均可。
He is so tall as his brother.(肯定句不能用 so)
He is as tall as his brother.
4. 修饰语位置错误
This rope is as twice long as that one.
This rope is twice as long as that one.(倍数词放在第一个 as 前)
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
同级比较口诀:
同级比较 as...as,中间要用原级插;
肯定句中双 as 在,否定可用 so 代 as。
比较转换口诀:
not as 不如句,反义词加 than 来替;
最高级转 as...as,any other 要记清。
倍数位置口诀:
倍数修饰放 as 前,twice, three times 在里边;
对象对等用 that,复数名词要用 those。
1.When a patient sneezes or coughs, flu viruses can travel ________ one metre through the air.
A.as long as B.as far as C.as well as D.as soon as
2.The clothes in this store are as ________ as those on the Internet.
A.cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest
3.Look! Li Yao looks ________ today. She may be ill.
A.as pale as chalk B.as chalk as pale C.as tall as D.as long as
4.—Who is older,Lucy or Lily
—Lucy is ________ old ________ Lily.They are both 12 years old.
A.as;with B.as;as C.so;as D.as;than
5.China may not be ________ Norway, but it is a large country.
A.more beautiful as B.less beautiful than
C.as beautiful as D.as beautiful than
6.The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A.bad B.worse C.good D.better
7.Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him.
A.smart; hard B.smart; harder C.smarter; hard D.smarter; harder
8.To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives.
A.important B.the more important C.the most important D.as important as
9.—Tom looks as ________ as Mike.
—Yes. They are both 180cm.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
10.—How come the people are fond of the cartoon characters
—Today’s cartoons are still ________ little Mickey Mouse, so everyone loves them.
A.as simple as B.as simply as C.so simple as
11.—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday.
—Sorry, I forgot to clean it.
A.as; as B.more; than C.not so; as
12.Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves.
A.important B.less important C.the most important D.more important
13.This book is as ________ as that one.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable
C.most enjoyable D.enjoy
14.— Mom, could you buy me a dress like this, please
— Of course. We can buy ________ one, but ________ it.
A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as
15.He is as ________ as me.
A.seriously B.serious C.more serious
16.That book is not as ________ as this one.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.less interesting
17.The model Sydney Opera House looks ________ the real one in Australia.
A.as wonderful as B.as more wonderful as
C.as wonderfully as D.as more wonderfully as
18.Betty thinks pizzas taste ________ hamburgers.
A.as best as B.as well as C.as good as D.as better as
19.Stephen is as ________ as me. We both like reading and sports.
A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
20.—What do you think of Math, Betty
—For me, Math is ______ English. Math is much more difficult, I think.
A.easier than B.not as easy as C.as difficult as D.less difficult than
21.The air quality in the city is not as ________ as that in the rural areas because of the different environment.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest
22.She is not as ________ as her sister.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoinger
23.Betty swims ______ than I, But I doesn’t swim ______ Jim.
A.badly, as good as B.bader, as well as
C.worse, so better as D.worse, as well as
24.—Mom, could you buy me a T-shirt like this
—Sure. We can buy _________one than this, but this.
A.a better;better than B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper;as good as D.a cheaper;so good as
25.I think pizzas taste ________ hamburgers.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as D.as best as
26.This bass is the same ________ that one.
A.big as B.size as C.size like D.big like
27.This film is not _________ as that one.
A.so interested B.more interesting C.less interesting D.so interesting
28.—How did you find your visit to the museum
—I really enjoyed it. It was ________ I expected.
A.too interesting than B.even much interesting as
C.as interesting as D.a lot much interesting than
29.Playing video games is not as ________ as exercising.
A.good B.better C.the best
30.Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer.
A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest
31.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
32.English is as ________ as Chinese.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.more interested D.interested
33.Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
34.Children have to pick up ________ they can in the game.
A.as much orange as B.so many oranges as
C.as much orange as D.as many oranges as
35.Li Hua’s shoes are as _____ as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheaper B.cheap C.the cheaper D.the cheapest
36.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important
C.less important D.the most important
37.— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A.taller B.tall
C.tallest D.the tallest
38.—Is Lily as ________ as Mary
—Yes, but she is ________ than Mary.
A.tall; hard-working B.taller; hard-working
C.taller; more hard-working D.tall; more hard-working
39.—Shall we visit Wuhu Ancient City
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.”
A.as good as B.not so good as C.not so well as D.as well as
40.Steve isn’t as _________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in the writing.
A.careless B.tidy
C.careful D.difficult
41.The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities are as ________ as colourful paintings.
A.lively B.more lively C.the more lively D.the most lively
42. The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.
A.as; than B.so; as C.as; so
43.This problem is not as ________ as that one. I think you can work it out by yourself.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
44.This math problem is not as ________ as that one.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
45.You should do your homework ______ carefully ______ possible.
A.as;as B.so;that C.as;than D.so;as
46.Please keep as ______ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and fly away.
A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.most quietly
47.—Is Larry as ________ as Oliver
—No, he isn't. Larry is shorter.
A.taller B.tall C.the tallest D.tallest
48.—Shall we climb Tai Mountain
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once.
A.as good as B.not so good as C.as well as D.not so well as
49.—How’s the price of this pen
—It’s not ________ that one—I can afford it.
A.as high as B.as higher as C.so high than D.as high than
50.— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most interesting
51.I want a box three times as ________ as this one.
A.bigger B.smaller C.big D.small
52.—Is our school relay race as________as the basketball game
—Yes! Both dare run to watch.
A.exciting B.the most exciting C.more exciting D.most exciting
53.Amy is as ________ as her sister.
A.more outgoing B.the most outgoing C.outgoing D.most outgoing
54.This book is not so ________ as that one.
A.more interesting B.interesting C.most interesting D.interest
55.Tom isn’t as ______ as Sam; he’s more easy-going.
A.serious B.seriously
C.more serious D.most serious
56.The population in Green Town is about three times as _________ as that in Black Town.
A.large B.larger C.largest
57.—Do you have a big canteen in your school
—No. At least, not ________ yours.
A.as big as B.big than C.as bigger than D.bigger as
58.Li Lei is as ________ as his father.
A.funny and outgoing B.more funnier and outgoing C.funnier and more outgoing D.more funny and outgoing
59.The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before.
A.as; more B.as; so much C.so; more D.so; as much
60.I think mental health is as ________ as physical health.
A.important B.more important C.less important D.the most important
61.— It’s cold today. I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.
— I hope so. But the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A.colder; cold B.cold; colder C.colder; colder
62.Nowadays the TV programme “I Am a Singer” is as ________ as “The Voice of China”.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
63.My father thinks writing is as ________ as reading.
A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested
64.In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
65.The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English ________. Her English is ________ that of Lucy.
A.as well; as well B.as well; as good as C.too; as good D.as well as; as well as
66.She is as ________ as a bee.
A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy
67.Alice is ________ Jack. They are both 1.60 meters tall.
A.taller than B.shorter than C.so tall as D.as tall as
68.The Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A.long B.longest C.longer D.the longest
69.The first question is as as the second one.I can answer them easily.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
70.—What do you think of the film Row To Win
—It’s _________ Sunshine Club. I enjoyed both.
A.as interesting as B.more interesting than
C.not so interesting as D.less interesting than
71.We should learn to listen. Listening is ________ important ________ speaking.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.as; as D.so; as
72.Li Hua’s shoes are not as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper D.cheaply
73.China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia.
A.big; bigger B.big; biggest
C.bigger; biggest D.big; big
74.This singer is not as ________ as Jay Chou.
A.popular B.more popular C.popularer D.most popular
75.Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A.as, largest B.like, largest C.as; larger D.like; larger
76.The clothes in the other store are ______, but ______as those in this store.
A.much cheaper; not as better
B.far more cheaper; not as better
C.much more cheaper; not as good
D.far cheaper; not as good
77.Daniel wants to learn as ______ words as he can.
A.much B.more
C.many D.most
78.I think your story is ________ his.
A.so interesting as B.as interesting as
C.much interesting than D.less funny than
79.My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour.
A.the same big as B.as bigger as
C.the same size as D.as same size as
80.Some day Shanghai will become as ________ as Hong Kong.
A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest
81.Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A.important B.more important C.most important
82.—Which do you prefer, music or sports
—Both, I think. Music is ________ sports.
A.as popular as B.not as popular as
C.more popular than D.less popular than
83.I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai.
A.not as cold B.not cold C.not as colder D.as colder
84.—What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
85.Julie is as ________ as me.
A.slimmer B.slim C.more slim D.the slimmest
86.Alice is shy. She isn’t so ________ as her sister.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing
87.You can put ________ food as you like into the hot pot.
A.as many B.as much C.many
88.Some animals ate iced food to keep as ________ as possible.
A.cool B.cooler C.cold D.colder
89.The weather in spring is not so ________ as in summer.
A.hoter B.hot C.hotter D.hottest
90.The turkey smelt _______ the chicken wings.
A.much delicious than B.more deliciously than
C.as delicious as D.as deliciously as
91.As we all know, dark chocolate doesn’t taste ________ white chocolate, because it has less sugar.
A.as sweeter as B.as sweet as C.as sweetly as D.as sweet than
92.Tom’s bike is as ________ as Peter’s.
A.the cheaper B.cheaper C.cheap D.much cheaper
93.This new smartphone is just ________ powerful ________ the expensive model.
A.as; as B.so; as C.too; to D.such; that
94.You look as ___________ as your cousins.
A.tall B.taller C.less tall D.much tall
95.—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going.
—Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country.
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as soon as
96.The little girl can speak English ________ Japanese.
A.as well B.as good C.as well as D.as good as
97.—Is your father as ________ as your uncle
—No, he’s shorter.
A.tall B.taller C.high D.higher
98.—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School
—I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees.
A.beautiful; hard B.more beautiful; harder
C.beautiful; harder D.more beautiful; hard
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:当病人打喷嚏或咳嗽时,流感病毒可以通过空气传播远达一米。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要;as far as远达;as well as和……一样好;as soon as一……就……。空格处需要表达“远达”的含义,用来描述病毒传播的距离,“as far as”符合语境,故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:这家商店的衣服和网上的衣服一样便宜。
考查形容词同级比较的用法。在“as ... as”结构中,表示“和……一样”时,必须使用形容词原级。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:看李瑶今天脸色苍白。她可能病了。
考查形容词辨析和原级比较。pale苍白的;tall高的;long长的。as...as是原级比较,中间跟形容词/副词,可排除B选项;根据“She may be ill.”可知,李瑶脸色是苍白的。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:——谁年纪更大些,露西还是莉莉?——露西和莉莉一样大,他们都12岁了。as…as用于原级比较,as old as与……年龄一样大,so…as用于否定句中的原级比较,根据“They are both 12 years old.”可知,两个人的年龄一样大,故答案为B。
5.C
【解析】句意:中国可能不如挪威美丽,但它是一个大国。
考查比较结构。根据“China may not be...Norway, but it is a large country.”可知,这里指中国可能不如挪威美丽,“not as...as”表示“不如……”,是固定搭配;A项“more beautiful as”语法错误,应为“more beautiful than”;B项“less beautiful than”虽意思相近,但与前文“may not be”连用会形成双重否定,语义不符;D项“as beautiful than”语法错误,as不能与than连用。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”,根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知,蓝色的不如棕色的好,此次用形容词原级,所以用good。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:吉娜不如大卫聪明,但她工作比他努力。
考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知,第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as,表示“和……一样”,中间必须使用形容词原级,排除选项CD;第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。
8.D
【解析】句意:保护环境跟关注我们的生命一样重要。
考查同级比较。important意为重要的,是形容词的原级,用于描述一个事物,且没有比较对象时;the more important表述错误;the most important意为最重要的,是important的最高级,用于三者或三者以上做比较;as important as意为和……一样重要,采用的是as+形容词原级+as的结构。句中谈论的是两方面“To protect the environment”和“to take care of our lives”进行比较,故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆看起来和迈克一样高。——是的。他们都是180厘米。
考查“as...as”结构。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”,此处需要形容词原级描述身高,因此应选“tall”。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:——为什么人们喜欢这些卡通人物?——今天的卡通仍然像小米老鼠一样简单,所以每个人都喜欢它们。
考查形容词原级。simple简单的;simply简单地。are后用形容词作表语,排除B;as ... as和……一样……,中间用形容词原级,so ... as结构不用于肯定句。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:——地板没有昨天干净了。——对不起,我忘了打扫了。
考查形容词原级。as…as…和……一样,表示同级比较;more…than比……多;not so…as不如……。根据下句“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知,应是地板不如昨天干净了。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important重要的;less important没那么重要;the most important最重要的;more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”,此处表示“和……一样重要”,需用形容词原级,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:这本书和那本书一样令人愉快。
考查形容词原级。enjoyable令人愉快的,形容词;enjoy享受,动词。as…as“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能给我买一条这样的连衣裙吗?——当然可以。我们可以买一条更便宜的,但质量和它一样好的。
考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。better更好的;worse更差的;cheaper更便宜的;more important更重要的;better than比……好;as good as和……一样好;not as good as不如……好。根据“could you buy me a dress like this”可知想要买一件裙子,结合常识和“but”可知前后内容为转折关系,买东西要买物美价廉的,应是比这个更便宜,但质量一样,第一空用a cheaper,第二空用as good as。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:他和我一样严肃。
seriously严肃地;serious严肃的;more serious更严肃的。“as...as”中间需用形容词或副词的原级;句中“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,应填serious。
16.A
【解析】句意:那本书不如这本有趣。
考查形容词原级。not as…as“不如……”,中间接形容词或副词原级,故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真实歌剧院一样精彩。
考查同级比较和系动词。根据“looks”可知,look为系动词,应用形容词修饰,排除C和D;as…as中间用形容词原形。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:贝蒂认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好吃。
考查形容词原级。“as...as”表示“和……一样”,中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级,排除选项A和选项D;句中taste“尝起来”,是系动词,后需接形容词作表语,描述主语“pizzas”的特性;而“well”通常作副词,用于修饰动词,只有在表示“身体好”时才是形容词,因此排除选项B,而good是形容词,符合语法要求。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:斯蒂芬和我一样严肃。我们都喜欢阅读和运动。
serious严肃的;more serious更严肃的;most serious最严肃的;the most serious最严肃的。as ... as意为“和……一样”,中间接形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:——贝蒂,你觉得数学怎么样?——对我来说,数学不如英语容易。我认为数学难多了。
考查比较结构。easier than比……更容易;not as easy as不如……容易;as difficult as和……一样难;less difficult than不如……难。根据后句“Math is much more difficult”可知,数学比英语更难,因此数学不如英语容易。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:城市的空气质量没有农村干净,因为环境不同。
考查“as...as”结构。根据“as+形容词原级+as”结构可知,空处应选形容词原级clean。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:她不如她姐姐外向。
outgoing外向的,形容词原级;more outgoing更外向的,形容词比较级;the most outgoing最外向的,形容词最高级;outgoinger错误形式。根据“not as ... as”结构可知,中间需用形容词原级,表示“不如……”。
23.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:Betty游泳比我差,但是我游得不如Jim。badly副词,糟糕的;bader形式错误;worse是bad/badly的比较级,更差的;as good as和……一样好,good是形容词;as well as和……一样好,well是副词,修饰动词。根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查形容词比较级和原级。
24.C
【解析】句意:----妈妈,你能给我买一件像这样的T恤衫吗?-------当然。我们可以买比这更便宜的,但是和这个一样好。考查比较级和语境理解题。Better更好的,worse更差的;cheaper更便宜的;as good as:和…一样好;结合句意和语境可知选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:我认为披萨尝起来和汉堡一样好。
考查形容词原级比较。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。taste“尝起来”,系动词,后接形容词作表语;as ... as“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:这条鲈鱼和那条大小一样。
the same...as...是固定搭配,意为“与……一样”,中间常接名词,如size、color等;big是形容词,like不与此结构搭配,故用size as。
27.D
【解析】句意:这部电影不像那部电影那么有趣。
考查形容词原级。so interested感兴趣的;more interesting更有趣的;less interesting不那么有趣的;so interesting有趣的。not so...as表示“不及,不如”,中间用形容词原级,排除选项B和C,主语This film为物,所以此处用以ing结尾的形容词。故选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得参观博物馆怎么样?——我真的很喜欢。它和我预期的一样有趣。
考查原级比较。too interesting than结构错误;even much interesting as结构错误;a lot much interesting than结构错误;as…as和……一样。even,much和a lot都是修饰比较级的词,修饰比较级只要选择一个即可,结合语法规则可知,ABD选项错误。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:玩电子游戏不如锻炼好。
考查形容词原级。good好的,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。as...as“和……一样”,中间需要加形容词或副词原级。故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:总有一天,她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。
考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构,意为“和……一样……”,此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么?——是的。我等不及吃它了。
考查形容词原形。well健康的;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”,表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:英语和汉语一样有趣。
考查原级比较及形容词辨析。as…as“像……一样”,中间接形容词或副词的原级,故排除B、C选项。interesting有趣的,形容事物;interested感兴趣的,形容人。此处修饰“English”,故用interesting。故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。
考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构,表示“与……一样”,故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。
34.D
【解析】句意:孩子们必须在游戏中捡起尽可能多的橙子。
考查as…as以及形容词辨析。as +形容词原级+as…,意为“和……一 样……”,也可以加入名词,即:as +形容词+名词+as…,意为“和……一样多的某物”;so...as...专用于否定句。根据“Children have to pick up … they can in the game.”可知,本句为肯定句,因此排除B项;many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;much许多,修饰不可数名词;oranges“橙子”,可数名词复数形式,应用many修饰。故选D。
35.B
【解析】句意:李华的鞋子和张辉的一样便宜。
考查形容词原级的比较。A. cheaper更便宜;B. cheap便宜;C. the cheaper更便宜的;D. the cheapest最便宜,cheap的意思是“便宜的”,根据空格前后的词语as…as意为“和…一样”,中间要用形容词的原级,因此可知这句话的意思是:李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜,故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知,考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法,意为“和……一样”。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗? ——不一样。拉里更矮一些。
考查形容词原级。taller比较级;tall原级;tallest最高级;the tallest最高级。as ... as和……一样……,中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
38.D
【解析】句意:——莉莉和玛丽一样高吗?——是的,但她比玛丽更勤奋。
考查形容词原级和比较级。第一空,“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”,用原级;第二空,根据“than”可知, 要用比较级。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:——我们去参观芜湖古城吧?——好。正如中国俗语所说:“百闻不如一见。”
考查固定搭配和比较结构。as good as和……一样好,good为形容词;not so good as不如……好;not so well as不如……好,well为副词;as well as和……一样好(也作“以及”解)。俗语“百闻不如一见”的英文对应表达为“To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once.”,强调“听百次不如见一次”,用not so good as表示“不如……好”,形容词good在句中作表语。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:史提夫不如凯莉仔细。他经常在写作中犯错误。careless粗心的; tidy整洁的;careful仔细的。所以选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。
考查形容词原级比较结构。lively生动的,形容词原级;more lively更生动的,比较级;the more lively更生动的,用于特定比较结构;the most lively最生动的,最高级。句中“as...as”表示“和……一样”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,因此这里应用原级lively。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:北京的天气不像海南的那么好。
考查同级比较的用法。根据“The weather in Beijing is not ... good ... that in Hainan.”可知,此处为not as/so…as表示“不像……一样”,用于同级比较。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:这个问题不如那个问题容易。我认为你可以自己算出来。
easy容易的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的;the easiest最容易的。根据“not as...as”结构可知,中间需用形容词原级,表示“不如……一样……”
44.A
【解析】句意:这道数学题不如那道题容易。
考查形容词原级比较。easy容易的(原级);easier更容易的(比较级);easiest最容易的(最高级);the easiest最容易的(最高级,带定冠词)。题干中使用了“not as…as…”结构,表示“不如……一样……”,该结构中间应使用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:你应该尽可能认真地做你的作业。
as...as possible意为“尽可能……”,是固定用法,中间加副词原级;so...that 引导结果状语从句;so...as 通常用于否定句。根据句末的possible及语境,确定使用as...as 结构。
46.A
【解析】句意:在观看鸟儿时,请尽量保持安静,因为噪音会使它们感到害怕而飞走。
考查形容词原级。quiet安静的,形容词;quieter更安静的,形容词的比较级;quietly安静地,副词;most quietly更安静地,副词的最高级。根据“as noise will make them afraid and fly away”可知此处是说要尽量保持安静,as+形容词/副词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”,空前有系动词keep“保持”,其后接形容词作表语,空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗?——不,他不是。拉里更矮一些。
考查形容词原级。taller较高的,形容词比较级;tall高的,原级;the tallest,the+最高级;tallest最高的,最高级。根据英语语法,as ... as中间用形容词或副词的原级,意为“和……一样……”,故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:——我们去爬泰山好吗?——好的。正如中国谚语所说,百闻不如一见。
考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好;not so good as不如……好;as well as和,以及;not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知,此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”,is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处应用否定形式,故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:——这支笔的价格如何?——这支的价格不像那支那么高—我能买得起。
考查as...as...用法。as high as和......一样高;as higher as语法错误;so high than语法错误;as high than语法错误。根据“It’s not ... that one—I can afford it.”可知,这支的价格不像那支那么高,能买得起,as...as结构中间应加形容词或副词原级,而含有than的句子中,形容词要用比较级,只有A选项符合语法规则。故选A。
50.A
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢数学还是物理?——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级,故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:我想要一个是这个大三倍的盒子。
考查“as+形容词原级+as”的结构和形容词辨析。big大的;small小的。此处应是“as+原级+as”的结构,故排除选项A和B;根据“three times”可知,是三倍大,空处应是big。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:——我们学校的接力赛和篮球赛一样激动人心吗?——是的!两者都敢跑去看。
考查形容词原级。exciting激动人心的,原级;the most exciting最激动人心的,最高级;more exciting更激动人心的,比较级;most exciting最激动人心的。根据“as...as”可知,此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,表示“和……一样……”,所以应该用原级exciting。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:Amy跟她的妹妹一样的外向。
考查形容词原级。此处是as…as…结构,意为“和……一样”,表示同级比较,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:这本书不如那本书有趣。
考查同级比较结构“not so+形容词原级+as”,表示“不如……那样……”,中间用形容词原级。
55.A
【解析】句意:汤姆不像萨姆那样严肃;他更随和。
考查形容词原级的用法。serious严肃的,形容词;seriously认真地,副词。在“as...as”中需使用形容词原级,且此处描述性格特征,故用形容词原级serious,故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:绿城的人口大约是黑城的三倍。
考查形容词原级。此处是“倍数+as+形容词+as”结构,表示“是……的几倍”。故选A。
57.A
【解析】句意:——你们学校有大食堂吗?——不,至少没有你们的大。
考查原级比较。not as…as“不如……那么……”,中间加形容词或副词原级,其他选项结构错误。故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:李雷和他的父亲一样有趣和外向。
考查原级比较,funny有趣的,其比较级为funnier;outgoing外向的,其比较级为more outgoing。as+原级+as“和……一样”,故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:即将到来的寒假至少会和之前的一样长,但我的空闲时间不会像以前那么多了。
考查同级比较用法。as和……一样;more更多的;as和……一样;so much如此多的,那么多的;so如此,那么;more更多的;so如此,那么;as much和……一样多。根据“The coming winter holiday will be at least…long as the previous ones, but I won’t have…spare time as before.”可知,as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”,so+形容词原级+as通常用于否定句中,此处为肯定句,故第一空用as;第二空“spare time”是不可数名词,more后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词,但此处结合as before可知,应用“as much+不可数名词+as”的否定形式“not so much+不可数名词+as”,表示“不如……多”。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:我认为心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词比较级。important重要的;more important更重要的;less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”结构可知,此处表示同级比较,应使用形容词原级。故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:——今天很冷,我希望明天不会这么冷。——我也希望。但是广播里说明天会更冷。
考查形容词的用法。cold冷的,原级;colder更冷的,比较级。第一个设空处前的so意为“如此”,修饰形容词或副词原级,用cold;空二前的even修饰形容词或副词的比较级,应该用colder。故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:如今,《我是歌手》这个电视节目和《中国好声音》一样受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的(形容词原级);more popular更受欢迎的(形容词比较级);most popular最受欢迎的(形容词最高级);the most popular最受欢迎的(形容词最高级前加定冠词)。根据题干“as...as”可知,as...as是同级比较结构,中间应用形容词原级,表示“和……一样……”,应填popular。
63.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸认为写和读一样有趣。
考查as…as结构的用法。A. interesting有趣的,形容词原级,主语是物;B. interested感兴趣的,形容词原级,主语是人;C. more interesting更有趣,形容词比较级;D. more interested最感兴趣的,形容词最高级。as…as表示程度相同,中间加形容词或副词的原级,并且句子主语是writing是物,故选A。
【点睛】如何区分interested/ interesting:两者都是形容词,但意义不同。interested是“感兴趣的”,主语是人;interesting是“有趣的”,主语是物;例如:1.The book is very interesting. 2. She is interested in playing computer games. 做题要根据句子的主语进行判断。本题中考查interesting的用法。
64.A
【解析】句意:在我眼里,北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。
考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
65.B
【解析】句意:中国女孩韩梅梅也能说一口流利的英语。她的英语和露西的一样好。
考查短语辨析。as well as和,和……一样好;as well也;too也;as good as和……一样好。结合语境和“The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English”可知,韩梅梅也会说一口流利的英语,“也”as well或too,故排除选项D。根据“Her English is”和“that of Lucy”可知,空格处应用形容词作表语,故排除选项A。此时表示“与……一样好”应用as good as。故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:她像蜜蜂一样忙。
考查同级比较。as...as中间跟形容词、副词的原级,结合选项,A选项是原级;B选项是比较级;C选项是最高级;D选项搭配不存在,错误。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:爱丽丝和杰克一样高。他们的身高都是1.60米。
考查形容词的比较级。taller than高于;shorter than矮于;so tall as那么高,只能用于否定句;as tall as一样高。根据“They are both 1.60 meters tall.”可知,此处表示他们一样高,as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故选 D。
68.A
【解析】句意:黄河没有长江长。
考查形容词的同级比较。由句子中的“ isn’t so...as”可知,这里用到同级比较not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as,表示“不如……”,所以用long的原形。故选A。
69.A
【解析】句意:第一个问题和第二个问题一样容易,我可以很容易回答它们。as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级。意思是“与……一样”,结合句意可知,答案为A。
70.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影《浪浪人生》怎么样?——它和《阳光俱乐部》一样有趣。两部我都喜欢。
考查形容词同级比较结构“as...as”的用法。as interesting as和……一样有趣;more interesting than比……更有趣;not so interesting as不如……有趣;less interesting than不如……有趣。根据“I enjoyed both.”可知,此处觉得两者一样有趣,所以都喜欢。用同级比较结构的as interesting as。故选A。
71.C
【解析】句意:我们应该学会倾听。听和说一样重要。
考查形容词原级比较。too…to太……而不能,to后接动词原形;enough…to足够……做,to后接动词原形;as…as和……一样;so…as和……·一样,常用于否定句中。根据“We should learn to listen.”可知,此处表示听和说一样重要。故选C。
72.A
【解析】句意:李华的鞋子不如张慧的便宜。
句型“not as+形容词/副词原级+as” 表示“不如……一样……”,用于同级比较。空格处是表语,表示主语“Li Hua’s shoes”的价格特征,应用形容词。应填cheap。
73.B
【解析】句意:中国几乎和美国一样大,是亚洲最大的国家。
考查形容词的用法。as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级;根据比较范围“in Asia”可知,第二空用最高级。故选B。
74.A
【解析】句意:这位歌手没有周杰伦受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。根据“not as...as”可知,用原级,且根据“is”可知,用形容词,故选A。
75.A
【解析】句意:南京不像上海那样大。但是,它是华东地区的第二大城市。
考查形容词的原级和最高级。as像;like像;largest最大的;larger更大的。根据“isn’t so large”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”,因此第一空应填as;根据“in East China”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较,且名词city前有序数词修饰,因此此处应用形容词large的最高级largest,the second largest city意为“第二大城市”。故选A。
76.D
【解析】句意:那家商店的衣服比这家商店的便宜,但不如这家商店的好。
两者比较用比较级,表示“比……”需要注意的是第一空还涉及到比较级的修饰词,常用的是far/much+比较级;同级比较用 as...as 或 not as/so...as,中间加形容词/副词的原级。故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意“丹尼尔想学尽可能多的单词”。根据as...as...可知,空处用原级,排除B和D;且words为可数名词复数,用many,故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:我认为你的故事和他的一样有趣。so interesting as和……一样有趣,用于否定句;as interesting as和……一样有趣,用于肯定句或否定句;much后接形容词的比较级,故C项不正确。funny 有趣的,比较级为funnier,故D项不正确。此处是肯定句,故选B。
79.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大,但颜色不同。
考查同级比较和形容词短语。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”,the same后加名词,as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。
80.A
【解析】句意:总有一天上海会变得像香港一样繁忙。
考查形容词原级。busy原级;busier比较级;busiest最高级;the busiest最高级。as+形容词或副词的原级+as“像……一样”。故选A。
81.A
【解析】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级比较。important“重要的”是原级;more important“更重要的”是比较级;most important“最重要的”是最高级。as ... as 结构中需使用形容词原级。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:——你们喜欢哪一个,音乐还是运动?——我想两者都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
考查形容词。as popular as和……一样受欢迎;not as popular as没有……受欢迎;more popular than比……受欢迎;less popular than没有……受欢迎。根据“Which do you prefer, music or sports”和“Both”可知,应是两者都受欢迎。故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:我住在广州。我所在城市的冬天不如上海那么冷。
考查as…as比较结构的否定形式。本句要表达“广州冬天不如上海冷”,应使用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构,C选项as…as之间是形容词原级。故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得英语怎么样?——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。useful有用的,原级;more useful比较级;most useful最高级;the most useful定冠词the+最高级。as...as...表示“像……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
85.B
【解析】句意:Julie和我一样苗条。
slim苗条的;slimmer更苗条;more slim更苗条;the slimmest最苗条。根据“as...as”可知,中间用原级,as slim as表示“和……一样苗条”。
86.A
【解析】句意:爱丽丝很害羞。她不如她姐姐那么外向。
考查形容词等级。根据“She isn’t so...as her sister.”可知,此处为“not so+形容词原级+as”句式,意为“不如”。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:你可以把你喜欢的尽可能多的食物放进火锅里。
many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。根据句中“food”为不可数名词,且后面有“as you like”构成“as ... as”结构,可知应用as much。
88.A
【解析】句意:一些动物吃冰冻食物以保持尽可能凉爽。
cool凉爽的;cooler更凉爽的;cold寒冷的;colder更寒冷的。as...as possible中间需用形容词原级。排除B、D;结合语境动物吃冰冻食物是为了保持凉爽。cool符合题意。
89.B
【解析】句意:春天的天气不如夏天那么热。
hoter拼写错误;hot热的;hotter更热的;hottest最热的。根据“not so...as”可知,该结构意为“不如……”,中间应使用形容词原级。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:火鸡闻起来和鸡翅一样香。
考查形容词原级。much delicious than错误表达,排除A;more deliciously than比……更可口地;as delicious as与……一样可口的;as deliciously as与……一样可口地。句中smelt为感官系动词,后接形容词delicious作表语,排除B和D。故选C。
91.B
【解析】句意:正如我们知道的,黑巧克力尝起来不如白巧克力甜,因为它有更少糖。
考查形容词的同级比较和形容词的用法。as sweeter as错误写法;as sweet as像……一样甜;as sweetly as像……一样甜;as sweet than错误写法。根据taste是系动词,所以横线上是形容词作表语,应是as sweet as。故选B。
92.C
【解析】句意:汤姆的自行车和彼得的一样便宜。
考查形容词原级。“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级,表示“和……一样”,可知此处应用cheap。故选C。
93.A
【解析】句意:这款新智能手机恰恰和那款昂贵的型号一样强大。
as...as用于肯定句表示“和……一样”;so...as通常用于否定句;too...to后接动词原形;such...that后接结果状语从句。根据句意可知,此处表示两者性能相当,且为肯定句,故用as...as结构。
94.A
【解析】句意:你看起来和你的表兄弟一样高。
本题考查的是as…..as和…..一样的用法,as+形容词/副词原形+as和……一样…..,故答案选A。
95.B
【解析】句意:——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样,因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来,我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。
考查短语辨析。as long as只要;as good as和……一样好,good为形容词;as well as和……一样好,well为副词;as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知,此处表示“文化和财富一样好”,is后接形容词,故选B。
96.C
【解析】句意:这个小女孩会说英语和日语。
考查短语辨析。as well也;as good后缺少另一个as;as well as和,还有;像……一样好;as good as和……一样好。根据句意可知,该空连接English 和Japanese,应用as well as。故选C。
97.A
【解析】句意:——你父亲和你叔叔一样高吗?——不,他更矮。
tall高的,常用来形容人的身高;taller更高的,tall的比较级形式;high高的,常用来形容具体事物的高度;higher更高的,high的比较级形式。根据答句“No, he’s shorter.”可知,此处是在将父亲和叔叔的身高进行对比,且是原级比较,不是比较级,应填tall。
98.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样?——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮,而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。
考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知,第一空应填比较级more beautiful;as…as中间接形容词或副词原级,第二空修饰动词“work”,应填副词原级hard。故选D。
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