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2026-2027 高一英语必修三Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
单元复习整理
单词默写
Ⅰ 单词默写(每小题1分,共68分)
【阅读词汇】
1.lantern n. 　　　　　
2.carnival n. 　　　　　
3.costume n. 　　　　　
4.riddle n. 　　　　　
5.samba n. 　　　　　
6.make-up n. 　　　　　
7.evil adj. 　　　　　　n. 　　　　　　
8.Christmas carol 　　　　　
9.pudding n. 　　　　　
10.mashed potatoes 　　　　　
11.roast turkey 　　　　　
12.autonomous adj. 　　　　　
13.archery n. 　　　　　
14.robe n. 　　　　　
15.eagle n. 　　　　　
16.pot n. 　　　　　
【写作词汇】
17.　　　　　　 vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
18.　　　　　　 n. 典礼;仪式
19.　　　　　　 n.一系列;范围;界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
20.　　　　　　 n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定
21.　　　　　　 n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
22.　　　　　　 n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成
23.　　　　　　 vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割
24.　　　　　　 vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点
25.　　　　　　 n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
26.　　　　　　 vi. & vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
27.　　　　　 adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
28.　　　　　　 n. 鞭炮;爆竹
29.　　　　　　 n.(pl. 　　　　　　)媒介;手段;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的
30.　　　　　　 大众传播媒介
31.　　　　　　 n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
32.　　　　　　 adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
33.　　　　　　 n.前夕;前一天
34.　　　　　　 n.信封;塑料封套
35.　　　　　　 n. 南瓜
36.　　　　　　 adj.烤的;焙的 vi. & vt. 烘烤;焙
37.　　　　　　 n. 烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演
38.　　　　　　 adj.坦率的;直率的
39.　　　　　　 adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
40.　　　　　　 n.片刻;瞬间
41.　　　　　　 n.帐篷
42.　　　　　　 adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
43.　　　　　　 n.树枝;分支;支流
44.　　　　　　 n.婚礼;结婚庆典
45.　　　　　　 vt.(　　　　,　　　　)鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
【拓展词汇】
46.　　　　　　 vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→　　　　　　 n.祝贺;恭喜
47.　　　　　 n.起源;起因;出身→　　　　　 adj.起初的; 最早的; 首创的→　　　　　　 adv. 本来,原来
48.　　　　　　 n.宗教;宗教信仰→　　　　　 adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
49.　　　　　　 n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→　　　　　　 adj.令人着迷的; 迷人的; 吸引人的
50.　　　　　　 n.高兴;喜悦→　　　　　　 adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地
51.　　　　　　 n.感激之情;感谢→　　　　　 adj.感激的;表示感谢的
52.　　　　　　 n.农业;农艺→　　　　　　 adj.农业(劳动/生产)的
53.　　　　　　 vt.装饰;装潢→　　　　　　 n.装饰;装饰品; 装饰图案
54.　　　　　　 adj.有重大意义的;显著的→　　　　　　 n.重要性,意义
55.　　　　　　 (NAmE also -ize) vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→commercialisation (NAmE also -ization) n.商业化→　　　　　　 adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commerce n. 商业,贸易
56.　　　　　 vt.显示;反映;反射→　　　　　 n.映像;反射;反映;表达
57.　　　　　　 n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt. 相信→　　　　　　 adj.可以相信的→　　　　　　 adj. 难以置信的
58.　　　　　　 n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→　　　　　　 adj.忠实的;忠诚的→　　　　　　 adv. 忠实地;忠诚地
59.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→　　　　　　 adj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的→　　　　　　 adv. 偶然;偶尔;有时候
60.　　　　　 adj.愉快的;高兴的→　　　　　 adv. 高兴地;愉快地
61.please vt.使满足;使快乐;使高兴→　　　　　　 adj.高兴的;满意的→　　　　　　 adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→　　　　　　 n. 高兴,快乐,愉快
62.　　　　　　 adj.内部的;里面的;内心的→(反义词) 　　　　　　adj.外表的;外边的
63.　　　　　 n.地区;区域;地带→　　　　　 adj.地区的;区域的;地方的
64.　　　　　　 vt.象征;代表;相当于→　　　　　　 n. 代表;代表性人物
65.　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付→　　　　　　 n.摔跤运动员→　　　　　　 n.摔跤运动
66.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→　　　　　　 adj.优美的;优雅的;雅致的
67.　　　　　 n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重→　　　　　 adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的→　　　　　　 adj. 可敬的;体面的
68.　　　　　　 adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→　　　　　　 adv.可怕地;极其→　　　　　　 n.恐惧;震惊
二．单元语法填空
Festivals, 1.　　　　　(reflect) people’s beliefs and faiths, play a significant role in society. They are special occasions 2.　　　　　 we express congratulations and gratitude, get relaxed and have fun. I will never forget the Lantern Festival I experienced last year.
On the eve, I, together with my sister, set off for the lantern fair. I was 3.　　　　　 (please) to find that crowds had gathered and that buildings were decorated with lanterns 4.　　　　　 riddles on them. 5.　　　　　 (march) along the street, we saw firecrackers and fireworks going off everywhere. In spite 6.　　　　　 the cold weather, we were completely enveloped in the 7.　　　　　(joy) atmosphere.
8.　　　　　impressed me deeply was the American girl I came across. The moment I saw her, I was absolutely struck by her charm and grace. She dressed herself up in fancy traditional Chinese costume and wore make-up. We made a brief self-introduction and chatted 9.　　　　　 (merry). I learnt that her favourite festival was Christmas, when they normally sing Christmas carols and wish each other “Merry Christmas!”. Additionally, there is a grand feast featuring mashed potatoes, roast turkey and puddings.
The experience sets me thinking: with the media and businesses 10.　　　　　(take) advantage of celebrations to make money, festivals are becoming more commercial. However, I figure that the spirit of sharing joy, love and peace will never change.
三．配套小练习
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A [2024·河南省洛阳市高三模拟]
文体:记叙文　主题:人与社会　词数:373
It felt as if we had been climbing for hours. I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air. I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i, which takes place at 4,300 metres high in the southern Andes of Peru.
As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colourful sight struck me a lot. Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru. Among them were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.
We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain. It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit. The air of excitement, even from our place more than a mile away, was palpable.
After dinner, we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the main day of the festival, despite having slept badly on the frozen ground. The ukukus, men wearing black masks and costumes, had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon.
From time to time during the procession, they stopped to dance on the glaciers, believing this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come. In the dawn light, we watched them winding their way back down like a large black snake. As they descended, they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes. They performed wherever there was space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable, the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration.
(　)1.What do we know about the author’s climb up and down the trail
A.He was too tired to enjoy the sight.
B.He regretted extremely taking the trip.
C.He was fascinated by the scenes there.
D.He was greeted warmly by local people.
(　)2.What does the underlined word “palpable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Suitable.　　 　　　B.Endurable.
C.Noticeable. D.Understandable.
(　)3.What can be inferred from the festival participants
A.They were all dressed in plain clothes.
B.They were determined to attend the festival.
C.They only continued their journey during daylight hours.
D.They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes.
(　)4.Where is this text most likely from
A.A health report.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A fashion forum.
D.A culture magazine.
B
Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar, but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name. According to some, it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations.
However, according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong, the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century. This was the day, he said, when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two. While the boxes may have disappeared, the custom of tipping has remained.
In the Victorian age, the custom evolved. On Boxing Day, most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom. There were concerns, said Dr Armstrong, that this was a form of bribery (行贿). This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.
“It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name, but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era,” said Dr Armstrong. “In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate (随意的) charitable giving. This would often be begging, and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless, the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day.
Boxing Day continued, however, to be a normal working day until 1871, when it was finally classed as a public holiday. “They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve, so they wanted a break on Boxing Day,” Dr Armstrong said. Then it became known as a day of leisure. Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular—a tradition which has carried on until today.
Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations. In America, December 26 is known as the Day after Christmas Day, and is observed as a holiday in only a few states.
(　)5.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in the first paragraph
A.Charity system.
B.Unpopular festival.
C.Local organization.
D.Social convention.
(　)6.How is the passage mainly developed
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following time order.
D.By making classification.
(　)7.According to the passage, why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century
A.Because of the indifferent relationships between people.
B.Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.
C.Because of a strict policy, which banned this form of bribery.
D.Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople.
(　)8.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A.To explain the origin of Boxing Day.
B.To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day.
C.To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box.
D.To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day.
●Ⅱ 语法填空
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 1.　　　　　　 (hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 2.　　　　　　 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 3.　　　　　　 beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 4.　　　　　　 (rich) and diversity of China’s cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through 5.　　　　　　 (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 6.　　　　　　 wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 7.　　　　　　 (engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 8.　　　　　　 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchanges and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchanges and 9.　　　　　　 (strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting appeal 10.　　　　　　 Chinese traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
参考答案
一． 词句默写
Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.灯笼; 提灯　2.狂欢节; 嘉年华　3.(某地或某历史时期的)服装; 戏装　4.谜语; 神秘事件　5.桑巴舞; 桑巴舞曲　6.化妆品; 性格; 构成方式　7.邪恶的; 有害的; 罪恶的 邪恶; 罪恶; 恶行　8.圣诞颂歌　9.布丁; (餐末的)甜食
10.土豆泥　11.烤火鸡肉　12.自治的; 有自治权的
13.射箭术; 射箭运动　14.袍服; 礼袍　15.雕　16.罐; 壶; 锅
【写作词汇】
17.march　18.ceremony　19.range　20.figure
21.harvest　22.crop　23.gather　24.feature　25.church
26.fade　27.typical　28.firecracker　29.medium; media　30.the media　31.atmosphere　32.lunar　33.eve
34.envelope　35.pumpkin　36.roast　37.firework
38.frank　39.fancy　40.moment　41.tent　42.brief　43.branch　44.wedding　45.clap; clapped; clapped
【拓展词汇】
46.congratulate; congratulation　47.origin; original; originally
48.religion; religious　49.charm; charming　50.joy; joyful
51.gratitude; grateful　52.agriculture; agricultural
53.decorate; decoration　54.significant; significance
mercialise; commercial　56.reflect; reflection
57.belief; believable; unbelievable　58.faith; faithful; faithfully　59.occasional; occasionally　60.merry; merrily　61.pleased; pleasing/pleasant; pleasure　62.inner; outer　63.region; regional　64.represent; representative
65.wrestle; wrestler; wrestling　66.graceful　67.respect; respectful; respectable　68.horrible; horribly; horror
二．单元语法填空
1.reflecting　2.when　3.pleased　4.with　5.Marching　6.of　7.joyful　8.What　9.merrily　10.taking
三．配套小练习
ⅠA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和家人参加Qoyllur Rit’i这一节日的过程。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colourful sight struck me a lot.”可知,作者被路上美丽的景色打动了。故选C。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit.”可知,作者在远处都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声,说明营地的节日气氛非常明显。noticeable意为“显而易见的”,符合题意,故选C。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第二段“Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event.”可知,很多人为了参加这个活动甚至走了很长时间的路,说明他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动的。故选B。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段“I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit’i, which takes place at 4,300 metres high in the southern Andes of Peru.”和后文作者对该节日的描写可知,本文可能出自文化杂志。故选D。
B
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文,介绍了“节礼日”的名字起源、发展过程以及现状。
5.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段“According to some, it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations.”(根据一些人的说法,它可以追溯到维多利亚时代,当时教堂经常摆放着一个盒子,它们的教区居民把捐款放进盒子里。)可知,节礼日是一个社会习俗。故画线词的意思是“社会习俗”。故选D项。
6.C　推理判断题。根据文中的the 17th century,in the Victorian age,until 1871和until today可知,短文是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C项。
7.B　细节理解题。根据第三段“This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.”( 20世纪,随着超市和购物中心的兴起,与当地企业和商店打交道的人越来越少,这种习俗逐渐衰退。)可知,节礼日送礼的习俗在20世纪衰退是因为超市和购物中心的兴起。故选B项。
8.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar, but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name.”(节礼日是英国日历上的一个习俗,但关于它的名字是如何得来的,人们并没有一致的看法。)以及下文对节日的介绍可知,短文的目的是解释节礼日的起源。故选A项。
●Ⅱ【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。2024年2月17日,马耳他首都瓦莱塔中国文化中心举行汉服大游行,以庆祝中国农历新年。这次游行受到了当地人和游客的好评,来自不同文化背景的23名志愿者模特聚集在一起,展示了中国传统服装的美。
1.was held　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语a hanfu parade与hold构成被动关系,根据后文on February 17, 2024可知为一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语用单数。故填was held。
2.received　考查非谓语动词。此处parade与receive构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填received。
3.the　考查冠词。此处特指中国传统服装的美,应用定冠词。故填the。
4.richness　考查名词。空处作动词的宾语,应用名词richness,不可数。故填richness。
5.generations　考查名词复数。generation在此处为可数名词,此处表示“几代人”,应用复数形式。故填generations。
6.who　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词local residents and tourists,指人,关系词替代先行词在从句作主语。故填who。
7.engaged　考查动词时态。根据上文“The event drew…”可知句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。故填engaged。
8.symbolic　考查形容词。修饰名词meaning应用形容词symbolic,作定语。故填symbolic。
9.strengthening　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词的宾语,与promoting cultural exchanges为并列结构,应填动名词形式。故填strengthening。
10.of　考查介词。此处表示所属关系,应用介词of。故填of。
●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是享受节日气氛的方法。
1.D　上文“Others can feel troubled by them, affected by the financial pressure and family gatherings often accompanying the holidays.”说明有一些人会因为经济压力和节日期间的家庭聚会而感到困扰,空后“So, what can you do if you’re feeling like that Roll your sleeves up. We’re going to get real, make a plan and enjoy the holiday atmosphere.”说明接下来要讲享受节日气氛的方法,因此空格处应该对空前提到的情况进行评论,D选项 (在假期里感到不快乐真的很糟糕。)是对前面提到的情况进行的进一步的评论和描述,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
2.G　空格处是本段主旨句,由空后“This may be obvious for many—you may feel triggered owing to the stress of social events or gift-giving. But others may have a harder time detecting what is going on.”可知,本段主要讲的是要知道自己为什么感到焦虑,G选项 (让我们从找出导致你强烈焦虑的原因开始。)概括了本段主旨,可作为主旨句,故选G。
3.E　空前“If it is money fueling the discomfort, let’s strategize how you can cut down the financial expectations. You can select a thoughtful low-cost decoration or a bunch of flowers.”提到了省钱的方法,空处也应与之相关,E选项 (你也可以和你爱的人共度有意义的时光。)承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
4.B　空前“If holiday gatherings are extremely stressful, it is time to see how this can shift. Avoiding holiday gatherings altogether isn’t possible for most. However, you can consider an excuse that can serve as a reason to leave early.”说明你可以找个借口早点离开聚会,空格处应该说这么做会有什么好处,B选项 (这会帮助你度过紧张的局面。)承接上文,符合语境,故选B。
5.F　空前“Rethink how to love yourself rather than care for others too much. If you have to be with someone, are you at risk to yourself because of arguments or conflicts ”说明了不要过多地在意别人,空后“Minimizing the time you spend with them is a wise choice.”说明了要尽量减少和某些人在一起的时间,空格处应该交代这些人是什么人,应该是那些对自己不好的人,F选项 (事实是,你很难与伤害你的人交往。)说明你很难和伤害你的人交往,和下文的“减少和他们在一起的时间”呼应,故选F。
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