【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Wild animals
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
一、核心概念
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,基本结构为 to + 动词原形。当动词不定式放在及物动词后面,充当该动词的动作对象时,就称为“动词不定式作宾语”。
核心结构: 主语 + 及物动词 + to do(不定式)
示例:
I want to buy a new bike.(我想买一辆新自行车。)
She hopes to become a teacher.(她希望成为一名老师。)
对比:不定式作宾语表示“想要/打算/希望做”,强调主观意愿;动名词作宾语则强调习惯或已做过的事。
二、常见后接不定式作宾语的动词
以下动词后面必须接动词不定式作宾语(不能接动词-ing形式)。
1. 表示“意愿、打算、希望”类
动词 含义 例句
want 想要 I want to go home.
would like 想要(更礼貌) I would like to have a cup of tea.
hope 希望 She hopes to study abroad.
wish 希望,祝愿 I wish to see you again.
plan 计划 We plan to visit the museum.
decide 决定 He decided to leave early.
choose 选择 She chose to stay at home.
expect 期待 I expect to get a gift.
2. 表示“同意、拒绝、承诺”类
动词 含义 例句
agree 同意 He agreed to help me.
refuse 拒绝 She refused to tell me.
promise 答应 Tom promised to be on time.
offer 主动提出 He offered to drive us.
3. 表示“开始、尝试、学习”类
动词 含义 例句
begin / start 开始 It began to rain.
try 尝试,努力 I‘m trying to learn English.
learn 学习 He learned to swim at five.
remember 记得要 Remember to lock the door.
forget 忘记要 Don’t forget to call me.
4. 其他常用动词
动词 含义 例句
need 需要 You need to practice more.
pretend 假装 He pretended to be asleep.
afford 负担得起 We can‘t afford to buy a car.
would love 很乐意 I would love to join you.
hate 讨厌 I hate to get up early.
like / love 喜欢(也可接 doing) I like to swim. / I like swimming.
三、带疑问词的不定式作宾语
结构: 动词 + 疑问词(what / when / where / how / whether)+ to do
常见动词: know, learn, decide, tell, show, ask, wonder, remember, forget
例句:
I don‘t know what to do next.(我不知道下一步该做什么。)
Can you tell me how to get to the station (你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?)
She is learning how to cook.(她正在学习如何做饭。)
I haven’t decided whether to go or not.(我还没决定是否去。)
Please show me where to sit.(请告诉我坐哪里。)
记忆口诀: 疑问词 + to do,放在动词后面去;know, learn, decide 常见,how, what, when 是伙伴。
四、不定式的否定形式
结构:not to do
例句:
He promised not to be late again.(他答应不再迟到。)
I decided not to go to the party.(我决定不去参加聚会。)
She told me not to worry.(她告诉我别担心。)
Please remember not to touch it.(请记住别碰它。)
The teacher asked us not to talk in class.(老师叫我们上课不要说话。)
五、不定式的逻辑主语
当不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语时,需要用 for sb. 或 of sb. 引出逻辑主语。
1. for sb. to do(用于描述事物的性质)
It is important for us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语很重要。)
It is difficult for him to solve this problem.(对他来说解决这个问题很难。)
2. of sb. to do(用于描述人的品质)
It is kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了。)
It is foolish of him to say that.(他说那样的话真傻。)
区分技巧:
用 for:描述事物“对某人来说怎么样”
用 of:描述人的性格/品质“某人真是……,居然做了……”
六、不定式作宾语 vs 动名词作宾语(核心辨析)
1. 只接不定式的动词(want, hope, decide, agree, refuse, promise, plan, choose, expect, afford, pretend)
I want to go home.
She hopes to see you.
He decided to leave early.
2. 只接动名词的动词(enjoy, finish, practice, mind, avoid, suggest, consider, give up, imagine, miss)
I enjoy reading.
Have you finished eating
Do you mind opening the window
3. 既可接动名词也可接不定式,但意义不同的动词
动词 + to do + doing
remember 记得要去做(未做) 记得做过(已做)
forget 忘记要去做(未做) 忘记做过(已做)
stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止正在做的事
try 努力、试图去做 尝试做(看看效果)
regret 遗憾要去做 后悔做过
go on 继续做另一件事 继续做同一件事
对比例句:
Remember to close the window.(记得关窗。)→ 还没关
I remember closing the window.(我记得关过窗了。)→ 已经关了
He stopped smoking.(他戒烟了。)→ 停止“吸烟”这个动作
He stopped to smoke.(他停下来吸烟。)→ 停下来去做“吸烟”这个动作
七、常用句式总结
1. 主语 + 动词 + 疑问词 + to do
I don‘t know what to do.
She can’t decide which one to choose.
2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do(不定式作宾补)
She wants me to go with her.
The teacher asked us to finish it today.
3. 主语 + 动词 + not + to do
I decided not to go.
He promised not to be late.
4. It‘s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do
It’s important for us to learn English.
It‘s kind of you to help me.
八、易错点与难点突破
1. 不定式符号 to 不能省略
I want go home.
I want to go home.
2. 不定式后面误接动名词
I hope seeing you again.
I hope to see you again.
3. 否定形式位置错误
He promised to not be late.
He promised not to be late.
4. 疑问词 + to do 中漏掉 to
I don’t know what do.
I don‘t know what to do.
5. 混淆 want to do 和 want sb. to do
I want to visit Beijing.(我想去北京。)→ 自己想做
My parents want me to study hard.(我父母想让我努力学习。)→ 想让别人做
6. 不定式作宾语与作目的状语的区别
作宾语:I want to go home.(want 的宾语)
作目的状语:I went home to get my book.(went home 的目的)
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
动词分类口诀:
want, hope, plan, decide,后接 to do 是规律;
agree, refuse, promise,to do 同样要牢记;
begin, try, learn, need,to do 跟着动词走。
形式口诀:
不定式,作宾语,to 加动词原形记;
否定式前加 not,疑问词加 to do;
逻辑主语 for/of,区分性质与品质。
辨析口诀:
remember to do 记得要,remember doing 记得过;
stop to do 停下来,stop doing 停正做;
try to do 努力做,try doing 尝试做。
1.My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday.
A.to take B.taking C.takes D.took
2.Don’t forget ________ the fish.
A.feed B.to feed C.feeding
3.—Can he promise ________ us
—Of course! He is very friendly.
A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching
4.Some disabled people manage ________ many amazing things in daily life.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.does
5.Jerry likes singing some songs. He wants ________ a great singer like Song Zuying.
A.to be B.is C.was D.be
6.I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you.
A.returned B.returning C.to return D.return
7.Everyone in our class should try ________ for the exam.
A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied
8.My grandpa decided ________ smoking for his health.
A.to give away B.give out C.giving back D.to give up
9.—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars in 2017!
—I just can’t wait ________ it in the cinema.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching
10.My pen friend, Mark, decided ________ me next month.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
11.She expect ________ the film The Avengers (复仇者联盟).
A.see B.to see C.seeing
12.The doctors are trying _______ a new kind of medicine to cure(治愈)the patient.
A.uses B.to use C.use D.used
13.Remember ________ the lights when you leave the room.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turned off
14.Linda offered________ her seat to the old man on the bus.
A.give B.gives C.giving D.to give
15.Don’t forget ________ your homework before going to bed.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
16.Simon plans ________ photos of the activity and post them on the website.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
17.Tom wants ________ a sports star.
A.is B.to C.to be D.be
18.She planned ________ some books to the children in hospital.
A.send B.to send C.sending D.sent
19.What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.
A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out
20.Tom was supposed ________ the classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.
A.cleaned B.to clean C.cleans D.cleaning
21.There are many jackets. I don’t know ________.
A.which choose B.which to choose C.to choose which D.choose which
22.If you want ___________ jazz, please go to the Fantastic House.
A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen D.listen to
23.We had to finish the work .So we decided _____.
A.to go out B.not to go out
C.to not go out D.not going out
24.At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
25.Sally can’t wait ______ this wonderful book.
A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read
26.—Math is so difficult! Luckily, my deskmate offers ________ me after class.
—It is so nice ________ her to do that!
A.to help; of B.not to help; for C.helping; for
27.—Have you finished your book report yet
—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write
28.—I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
29.Kangkang wants ________ more about my school life.
A.knowing B.to know C.know D.knows
30.Mary is shy. She is afraid ________ the questions before all the classmates.
A.answering B.answered C.answer D.to answer
31.Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.will read
32.The 18-year-old boy plans to learn ________ this summer.
A.drive B.drives C.to drive D.to driving
33.Mr Brown forgot _________ the door and two bad men got in.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
34.What ______ he ______ be
A.does, wants B.does, wants to C.does, want to
35.—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
36.— Does Jim need ________ to school on Sunday
— No, he doesn’t.
A.to go B.going C.go D.goes
37.It takes me fifteen minutes _______ from my home to school.
A.walk B.walking C.walks D.to walk
38. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A.to live, to choose which one B.lived, choose which one
C.to live in, which one to choose D.live, which one
39.You need ________ more vegetables every day.
A.to eating B.to eat C.eating D.eats.
40.Tom, don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.turning off C.turned off D.to turn off
41.Do you want ________ lunch now
A.have B.has C.to have D.to has
42.—Sorry, Cindy. I didn’t mean ________ you, but actually I did.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again.
A.hurt B.hurting C.to hurt D.to hurting
43.There’re so many toys to ________ that he can’t decide ________.
A.choose from, to choose which one B.choose from, which one to choose
C.choose, to choose which one D.choose, which one to choose
44.On weekends, I don’t want to watch TV, but my mother ________ it.
A.like watch B.likes to watch
C.like watching D.likes to watching
45.He began ______ music in his twenties and now he is an excellent ______.
A.writing; artist B.wrote; scientist C.to write; musician
46.—Daniel’s lifestyle isn’t healthy and he plans ________ it.
—I wish him good health.
A.change B.to change C.changing D.changes
47.Mrs. Brown wants ________ a party ________ her daughter.
A.to have;to B.to have;for C.having;to D.having;for
48.I’d like ________ my ideas about community help with all of you.
A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shares
49.I hope the work soon.
A.to do B.do C.you to do D.doing
50.Could you tell me ________
A.what to do B.how do it C.how to do D.what to do it
51.—Does Lily plan ________ her aunt this weekend
—Yes, she misses her very much.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
52.He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping
53.Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room.
A.to close B.closing C.closes D.closed
54.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
55.Lisa is a little weak (薄弱的) in Chinese. I think she needs ________ more.
A.practise to speak B.to practise to speak
C.practise speaking D.to practise speaking
56.________ the windows, Tom. There might be a heavy rain tonight.
A.Remember closing B.Remembering to close
C.Remembering closing D.Remember to close
57.—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.
A.being; knowing B.to be; knowing
C.being; to know D.to be; to know
58.People started ________ symbols in the early 80s.
A.make B.makes C.to make D.made
59.After hearing his father’s words, Bonny decided________ instead of caring about what his friends were doing.
A.to study B.study C.studying D.studies
60.When we are in need, she never refuses ________ us.
A.to help B.helping C.help D.helps
61.The weather seems ________ everyone.
A.to affect B.affect C.affects D.affecting
62.She expects ________ the film Tiny Times.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing
63.(易错题)I tried _________ there on time, but I was too late.
A.not to get to B.not to get C.to get D.getting
64.You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest
A.stop to have B.to stop having C.stop having
65.Tom hopes ________ a good student in his class. But his father wishes ________ a good health.
A.to be; to have B.him to be; him to have C.to be; him to have D.him to be; to have
66.He was too tired, so he stopped ________ a rest.
A.have B.having C.to have D.has
67.Victor wants to find a new _________. He doesn’t like to __________ here.
A.work; job B.job; job C.job; work D.work; work
68.—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
69.My father promised ________a new mobile phone for me this year.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying
70.I forgot ________ the key ________him this morning. Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now.
A.providing, with B.providing, for C.to provide, for D.to provide, with
71.Would you please ________ me more about living things I would like ________ more about biology.
A.to tell; to learn B.tell; to learn
C.to tell; learn D.tell; learn
72.I find _________ hard for me __________ the work in such a short time.
A.it; finishing B.it’s; finish
C.it; to finish D.it’s; finishing
73.Goldilocks decided _________ the small chair.
A.to sit B.sitting C.to sit in D.sitting in
74.—Does Wang Lin want ________ Shanghai
—Yes, he ______.
A.visit; does B.to visit; does C.to visit; doesn’t D.visit; doesn’t
75.Let’s stop ________ a rest. We are too tired.
A.have B.having C.to have
76.— Would you like __________ tennis with us
— I’d love to. I like __________ tennis very much.
A.playing; to play B.playing; playing
C.to play; playing D.to play; play
77.Because of my laziness, I failed _________ my work in time.
A.and finished B.to finish C.and finishing D.to finished
78.The little girl said, “I don’t want to ________ with you”.
A.to play B.plays C.playing D.play
79.I’d like______my uncle.
A.see B.seeing
C.to see D.sees
80.Wang Lin is trying her best ________ English because she plans ________ to England.
A.learn; to go B.to learn; going C.learning; to go D.to learn; to go
81.My friend Bob likes playing football,so he wants _________ a football club.
A.join B.to join C.to take part D.to take part in
82.—I want ________ tomatoes.
—Let’s ________ them for dinner.
A.to eat;have B.to eat;to have C.eat;to have D.eat;have
83.Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing
84.He is very lonely. He doesn’t seem ________ many friends.
A.to have B.have C.having D.had
85.Many people volunteered ________ in the poor villages.
A.work B.working C.to work D.works
86.I hope ________ Elsa next year.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
87.—What does Jingzhe mean
—It means “awakening of insects”. Everything begins ________ to life.
A.come back B.comes back C.to come back D.coming back
88.They decided ________ a trip next Sunday.
A.having B.to have C.had D.have
89.Mike failed ________ last math exam because he was careless.
A.pass B.to pass
C.passing D.passed
90.My mother started ________ the room at 3:00 p.m.
A.to cleaning B.to clean C.clean D.cleaned
91.—Don’t forget ________ the light when you leave.
—OK, I won’t.
A.turn off B.to turn on C.turn on D.to turn off
92.Tony is helpful and friendly. He is always ready ________ others.
A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
93.It’s time for you ________, Cathy.
A.to sleep B.sleeping C.sleep D.sleeps
94.The math problem is too difficult for me, so I choose ________ the teacher for help.
A.to ask B.asking C.to asking D.asked
95.I don’t like ____ the dishes, but I like to ____ my bed.
A.making; make B.to do; making C.doing; make D.do; make
96.The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients finally.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
97.Brad plans ________ a comment on the blog post.
A.write B.to write C.writing
98.Ling Ling offered _________ Betty to the teahouse because it is famous.
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
99.—Why did Jim write in the sand but on a stone later
—Because he wanted ________ the hurtful things but remember the good ones.
A.forget B.to forget C.forgetting D.forgot
100.Would you like _______ some coffee
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪士尼乐园。
考查非谓语动词。 decide to do sth.决定做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:别忘了去喂鱼。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,指动作未发生;forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,指动作已发生。根据语境,此处是提醒要做某事,动作尚未发生,用动词不定式作宾语。
3.C
【解析】句意:——他能保证教我们吗?——当然!他非常友好。
考查非谓语动词。teach原形;teaches一般现在时;to teach不定式;teaching动名词。“promise to do sth”保证做某事,后应接动词不定式。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:一些残疾人在日常生活中设法做成许多令人惊叹的事情。
固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,manage后接动词不定式作宾语。
5.A
【解析】句意:杰瑞喜欢唱歌。他想成为像宋祖英一样伟大的歌手。
考查非谓语动词。want后接动词不定式,be意为“成为”,want to be+名词表示“想成为……”。故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:对不起我忘记把字典还给你了。
考查不定式结构。returned过去式;returning动名词;to return不定式结构;return动词原形。forget to do 忘记要做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做了某事(已做)。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:我们班里的每个人都应该努力为考试复习。
考查非谓语动词。to study动词不定式;study学习,动词原形;studying动名词或现在分词形式;studied过去式或过去分词形式。句中谓语动词为try,常用于句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”;或try doing sth.“尝试去做某事”。根据句意可知,这里表示“努力去做”,应用动词不定式。故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:我的爷爷为了他的健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give away捐赠;give out分发;give back归还;give up放弃。decide to do sth.决定做某事,排除BC;根据“for his health”可知,此处表示为了健康而戒烟,用give up smoking表示“戒烟”。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:——惊人的消息!《水形物语》在2017年获得了四项奥斯卡奖!——我等不及要去电影院看了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:我的笔友马克决定下个月来拜访我。
考查非谓语动词。visit拜访,动词原形;to visit拜访,动词不定式;visiting拜访,动名词/现在分词;visits拜访,第三人称单数形式。动词decide后常接动词不定式作宾语,构成“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事)的固定搭配。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:她期待看电影《复仇者联盟》。
考查非谓语。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:医生们正试图用一种新的药来治疗病人。
考查非谓语动词。use使用,根据固定搭配try to do sth“试图做某事”,付出努力,但不一定成功;try doing sth“尝试做某事”,含有看结果如何之意,由后面的“a new kind of medicine to cure(治愈)the patient”可知,应该是试图用一种新药来治疗病人,付出努力,但不一定成功,用动词不定式,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:当你离开房间时,记得关掉灯。
remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,动作未发生;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,动作已发生。根据句意可知关灯动作尚未发生,应用动词不定式。
14.D
【解析】句意:琳达在公交车上主动把她的座位让给那个老人。offer to do sth主动提出做某事,故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:睡觉前别忘了做作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t forget...your homework before going to bed.”可知,此处是指睡前不要忘记做作业,作业还没有做,考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,所以这里应用动词不定式to do。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:Simon计划拍摄活动的照片并将它们发布在网站上。
根据“plans”可知,此处考查固定搭配plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”,故应填动词不定式to take。
17.C
【解析】句意:汤姆想成为一个运动明星。
考查非谓语动词。A. is“是”,三单;B. to介词,表“朝向”;C. to be“成为”,动词不定式; D. be“成为”,动词原形。根据固定搭配,want后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:她计划送一些书给医院里的孩子们。
短语“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”,空处应用动词不定式。故选B。
19.B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“多么糟糕的天气啊!我们决定不外出。”“决定做某事”decide to do sth.,否定式是在to前加not。排除C、D;根据句意可知,是“决定不出门”,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天本该打扫教室,但他忘记了。
考查固定搭配。be supposed to do“应该做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:有许多夹克衫。我不知道该选哪一个。此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”,故答案为B。
22.A
【解析】句意:如果你想要听爵士音乐,请去魔幻之家。
本题考查非谓语动词。listen听,是不及物动词;listen to听,是及物动词短语;to listen to是动词不定式。此处接宾语jazz用及物动词短语listen to,根据want to do sth想要做某事,故用动词不定式to listen to,故选A。
23.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们不得不完成那工作。因此我们决定不出去了。此题考查不定式的否定,在to前面直接加not。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
24.D
【解析】句意:有时候,父母发现很难和他们的孩子交谈。
A为动词原形;B为过去式;C为动名词;D为的动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,it在句中作形式宾语,后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语,故答案为D。
25.D
【解析】句意:萨莉迫不及待地想读这本精彩的书。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“can’t wait”可知,此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式作动词wait的宾语。故选D。
26.A
【解析】句意:——数学太难了!幸运的是,我的同桌提出课后帮助我。——她那样做真是太好了!
考查非谓语动词和固定句型。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,固定短语,所以第一空用动词不定式,排除C项。对于句型“it is + 形容词 + of /for+ 人 + to do”,形容词nice是形容词“人”的品质的,用of。故选A。
27.D
【解析】句意:——你写完读书报告了吗?——没有。我计划这个周末写。
考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配。故选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:——我想要打篮球,你想要和我打篮球吗?——是的,我想要。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动词现在分词,动名词;to play玩,动词不定式;plays玩,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you like...it with me ”可知,此处表示想要去打篮球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:康康想了解更多关于我的学校生活。
考查动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此用动词不定式to know。故选B。
30.D
【解析】句意:玛丽很害羞。她害怕在班级所有同学面前回答问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“she is afraid”可知,“害怕做某事be afraid to do sth”。故选D。
31.B
【解析】句意:凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处构成“expect to do sth”短语,意为“期望做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:这个18岁的男孩计划今年夏天学开车。
考查动词不定式作宾语。learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:布朗先生忘记关门,两个坏人进来了。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do“忘记去做”;forget doing“忘记做过”。根据“two bad men got in”可知,表示布郎先生忘记去关门了,故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:他想成为什么?
考查特殊疑问句。结合选项,可知本句问职业,是一般现在时,谓语动词是实义动词want,因此本特殊疑问句句型为:疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+谓语+其他?因主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does;助动词does后接动词原形;want想要,后面接动词不定式作宾语,即want to do。故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意“-爱丽丝告诉你什么时候去车站了吗?-是的,她说我们19点在那里见面”。A.怎样;B.什么;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据回答可知,问的是时间,故选D。
36.A
【解析】句意:——吉姆星期天需要去上学吗? ——不,不需要。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Does Jim need…”可知,此处need是实义动词,考查短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”,空处用不定式形式作宾语。故选A。
37.D
【解析】句意:从家到学校要走十五分钟。本题考查固定句式,It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。walk动词,步行。A项是动词原形;B项是动名词;C项是动词第三人称单数;D项是动词不定式 。故本题答案选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:我有两个可以居住的房间,但是我不能决定选择哪个。
考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式做后置定语和被修饰词之间存在动宾关系,所以动词live是不及物动词,介词不能丢;疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语,根据句意及结构,故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:你每天需要吃更多的蔬菜。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“需要去做某事”,英语是need to do sth,所以此处用不定式作宾语,故选B。
40.D
【解析】句意:汤姆,离开教室时别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,事情还没做; forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,事情已做过。根据语境可知,离开教室时,别忘了关灯,说明事情还没有做,所以用forget to do sth.。故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:你现在想要吃午饭吗?
考查非谓语动词。want“想要”后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——抱歉,Cindy,我没打算伤害你的,但实际上伤害到你了。——算了吧,不过别再这样了。
考查非谓语动词。hurt伤害,动词原形;hurting伤害,现在分词或动名词;to hurt伤害,动词不定式;to hurting错误表达。根据“I didn’t mean...you, but actually I did.”可知,我不是故意要伤害你。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:有如此多的玩具供选择以至于他不能决定选择哪一个。choose后面接的是挑选的内容和对象,即将被选中的东西; 而choose from后接的是挑选的范围;根据题干可知,句子意思是从many toys中加以选择,故用choose from,排除CD ;第二个空考的是疑问词+动词不定式作decide的宾语,which one是引导词,应放开头,故排除A,故选B。
【点睛】对于本题而言,虽然看似是一个宾语从句,但本句实际上是一个简单句,做本题时,主要应根据句意和固定短语。
44.B
【解析】句意:在周末,我不想看电视,但我妈妈喜欢看。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。“喜欢做某事”常用like doing sth.或like to do sth.表示,选项A和D结构错误;主语为第三人称单数,动词用单三,故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:他二十多岁开始创作音乐,现在他是一位优秀的音乐家。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。writing; artist写作;艺术家;wrote; scientist写;科学家;to write; musician创作;音乐家。第一空,begin后可接to do或doing,但此处无特殊语境限制,两者皆可,需结合第二空判断;第二空,根据前文“music”可知,他从事音乐相关职业,artist(艺术家)范围太宽泛,不如和音乐直接相关的词汇贴切,应选musician (音乐家)。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔的生活方式不健康,他计划改变它。 ——我希望他身体健康。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:布朗夫人想为她的女儿办一个聚会。
考查非谓语动词和介词。want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,C、D选项可排除。to到……,for为了,根据句意可知,是为她的女儿办聚会,故应用介词for,故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:我想和大家分享我对社区帮助的想法。
根据句中“I’d like”可知,表示“想要做某事”的固定搭配是would like to do sth.,后面需要接动词不定式。
49.A
【解析】句意:我希望尽快做这项工作。
A. to do动词不定式;B. do动词原形;C. you to do没有这种用法;D. doing分词或动名词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法。故答案为A。
50.A
【解析】A 考查不定式的短语的用法。句意为:你能告诉我怎么做吗?what为代词,常用来作宾语,how为副词,常用来修饰动词作状语,tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,B选项how后面少to;C选项do后面少宾语;D选项do后面的it是多余,故答案为A。
【点睛】what to do和how to do 的区别:
1、what to do和how to do的基本意思不同。what to do是做什么的意思,而how to do是怎么做的意思。如:
I don't know what to do next 我不知道接着该干什么了。
Could you suggest someone to advise me how to do this 这该怎么办?你能不能推荐一个人帮我出个主意?
2、二者的询问对象不同。what to do"做什么"问的是动作的对象,而how to do "怎样做"问的是动作的方式。
3、二者后跟宾语情况不同。what是代词在句中做宾语,所以what to do中不需要再加宾语。而how是副词,how to do 中how做to do的状语。还需要加宾语,句子才完整。
51.C
【解析】句意:——莉莉这个周末计划去看望她的阿姨吗?——是的,她非常想念她。
考查非谓语动词。 plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。
考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。
53.A
【解析】句意:当你离开房间时,请记得关上窗户。
考查动词形式辨析。to close关上,不定式;closing关上,现在分词;closes关上,动词三单;closed关上,动词过去式。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事(事情还未做)”;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事(事情已做)”。此处离开房间时关窗户是还未做的动作,要用remember to close。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
55.D
【解析】句意:丽莎的汉语有点弱。我认为她需要多练习说汉语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“she needs...”可知,此处是need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故排除A和C;练习做某事“practise doing sth.”。故选D。
56.D
【解析】句意:记得关上窗户,汤姆。 今晚可能会下大雨。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…the windows, Tom.”,句子为祈使句,动词用其原形,因此排除B、C选项;remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,根据“There might be a heavy rain tonight”可知,此处正在提醒Tom记得去关窗户,因此排除A选项。故选D。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢做志愿者吗?——如果你想知道这个,你最好加入我们。
考查非谓语动词。喜欢干某事:enjoy doing sth.,固定用法,故排除B、D项;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法,故排除A项。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:人们在20世纪80年代初开始制作符号。
根据“started”可知,此处考查start的用法,start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”,所以此处应该用动词不定式to make。
59.A
【解析】句意:在听完父亲的话后,Bonny决定去学习,而不是在意他的朋友们在做什么。
考查非谓语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:当我们有需要的时候,她从不拒绝帮助我们。
考查不定式作宾语。拒绝做某事refuse to do sth, 所以后跟to do 不定式作宾语,即to help, 故选A。
【点睛】常见的to do不定式作宾语的动词有:want to do, plan to do, decide to do, hope to do, expect to do, manage to do, prepare to do, pretend to do,promise to do, offer to do等。
61.A
【解析】句意:天气似乎影响着每个人。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:她期盼着观看《小时代》这部电影。expect to do sth.期盼着做某事,故答案为B。
63.C
【解析】句意:我尽量按时到那儿,但我还是太迟了。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示尽力做某事,英语中表达结构是try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,由连词but表示转折可知,表达的应该是尽量按时到达那里,故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一会呢?
考查特殊疑问句及动词不定式作宾语。stop to do sth停下后去做某事(另一件事);stop doing sth停下原来自己正做的事;根据句意可知此处表达“为什么不停下来去休息呢”,故应用stop to do sth;Why not 后跟动词原形,意为“为什么不”,是表示征求意见的固定句型。故A 。
65.C
【解析】句意:汤姆希望成为班里的好学生。但他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”;wish (sb) to do sth“希望(某人)做某事”,根据语法规则,空一需用hope to do sth,可排除BD选项;根据“But his father wishes...a good health.”可知,此处是指他的父亲希望他有一个良好的健康,A选项语境不符合。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:他太累了,所以停下来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He was too tired”可知,很累停下来休息一下。stop to do sth“停下来做某事”。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:维克多想找一份新工作。他不喜欢在这里工作。
考查名词辨析。work工作,是不可数名词,其次作动词,也是表示“工作”;job工作,是可数名词。根据“a new”可知第一空是可数名词,应用job;根据“doesn’t like to...”可知第二空应用动词work,故选C。
68.C
【解析】句意:—— 对不起,我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。
forget忘记,后跟to do表示忘记去做;后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事;leave在这里的意思是:把某物落在某处;bring带来;take带走。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:我父亲承诺今年给我买一部新手机。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“My father promised”可知,promise后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“承诺做某事”。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:我今天早上忘记把钥匙给他了。因此他现在不能 进公寓。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。providing动名词或现在分词形式;to provide动词不定式形式;with和;for为了。forget to do sth忘记去做某事,forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,根据“Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now.”可知,第一空应选to provide,表示我忘记把钥匙给他了,事情还没有做,所以排除选项A和B;provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人,所以第二空选for。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:您能告诉我更多有关生物的信息吗?我想了解更多有关生物学的信息。
考查动词的形式。 第一空根据“would+动词原形”,“would you please... ”为一般疑问句的句式,意为“您可以做……吗?”可知,应填tell的原形,意为“告诉”;第二空根据“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知,此空应填learn的不定式形式to learn,意为“了解,学习”。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:我发现对于我来说在这么短的时间内完成这工作很困难。
考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定结构“sb. finds it + 形容词 + to do sth.”,意为“某人发现做某事怎么样”。其中it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:金发姑娘决定坐在那把小椅子上。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故排除B、D。在此句中sit是不及物动词,sit in the small chair“坐在小椅子上”。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:——王林想去上海吗?——是的,他想去。
考查非谓语动词和一般疑问句的回答。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,排除AD选项;以does开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答助动词也用does,故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:让我们停下来去休息一下吧。我们太累了。
stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“We are too tired.”可知,是停下来去休息,应用stop to have a rest。
76.C
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我们一起打网球吗 ——我很乐意。我非常喜欢打网球。
考查动词形式辨析。would like to do想要/愿意做某事,用于一般疑问句表示客气的请求,是一种委婉说法,问句可排除AB两项。like doing(习惯上)喜欢做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构,可知选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:由于懒惰,我未能及时完成工作。
考查动词不定式。根据“Because of my laziness, I failed…my work in time”可知,此处为固定短语fail to do sth.意为“未能做成某事”,指的是未能及时完成工作,用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:这个女孩说“我不想跟你玩”。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故选D。
79.C
【解析】句意:我想要去看我的叔叔。
考查固定搭配;see,动词原形,看;seeing动名词/现在分词;to see不定式;sees第三人称单数。由固定搭配“would like to do想要做某事”,故选C。
80.D
【解析】句意:王琳尽她最大的努力学习英语,因为她计划去英国。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习;go去。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,所以此处应用to learn,表示“尽她最大的努力学习英语”;plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,所以此处应用to go,表示“计划去英国”。故选D。
81.B
【解析】句意:我的朋友Bob喜欢踢足球,所以他想加入足球俱乐部。
本题考查动词。根据want to do sth. 想要做某事,故排除A.;join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,take part in 指参加某项活动,故排除C和D;故选B。
【点睛】本题考查的是动词不定式作宾语。不定式的定义是:在英语语法中,动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式,是因为动词不被限定,或者说不被词形变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词形式。于英语来说接不定式的单词多为“打算”“计划”“希望”“将要做某事”等表示未来(未做的事)的动词。同样与不定式表示不同,现在分词表示正在进行,一般性或经常性发生的行为。(语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态,如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。
82.A
【解析】句意:-我想吃西红柿。-我们晚餐吃西红柿吧。第一空处,want后接不定式作宾语,即want to do,排除C和D;let后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即let sb do,排除B。故选A。
83.B
【解析】句意:请停止学习,出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。
stop doing是停止做某事,stop to do是停下来做另一件事;remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做),remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk,可知,是停止学习,用动名词studying,排除A/C;结合语境可知,Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:他很孤独。他似乎没有多少朋友。
考查固定搭配,根据seem to do sth似乎做某事,故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:许多人自愿在贫困村庄工作。
固定搭配volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式to work。
86.B
【解析】句意:我希望明年见到艾尔莎。
固定搭配“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,to后加动词原形,应填to see。
87.C
【解析】句意:——惊蛰是什么意思?——它的意思是“唤醒昆虫”。万物开始复苏。
come back回来,动词原形;comes back回来,动词单三;to come back回来,动词不定式;coming back回来,动词现在分词。根据固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知,此处应使用动词不定式形式,应填to come back。
88.B
【解析】句意:他们决定下周日去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:迈克上次数学考试没通过,因为他不小心。
考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事失败”,符合句意,故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈下午三点开始打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。start to do sth.=start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。
91.D
【解析】句意:——当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的。
考查动词固定搭配。turn off关掉;turn on打开。根据“the light when you leave.”可知,是表达不要忘记关灯的,需用turn off。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”,是固定搭配,具体是指忘记将要做的事。故填to turn off。故选D。
92.B
【解析】句意:Tony乐于助人且友善,他总是乐于助人。
考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”,这里应用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
93.A
【解析】句意:你该睡觉了,凯茜。
考查非谓语动词。It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”,固定句型,所以空处用动词不定式,故选A。
94.A
【解析】句意:这道数学题对我来说太难了,所以我选择向老师寻求帮助。
考查非谓语动词用法。choose to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“选择做某事”,因此空格处应填入不定式形式。 故选A。
95.C
【解析】句意:我不喜欢涮盘子,但是我喜欢铺床。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事;like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事。表示某一次喜欢。Do the dishes表示刷盘子;短语make my bed表示铺床。根据题意,故选C。
点睛:like doing和like to do都表示"喜欢做某事",但动名词所表示的动作,在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;动词不定式则常指某个具体的动作.如:She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳.(经常性的爱好);She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳.(特指某一次的动作)
96.C
【解析】句意:最终医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;to save动词不定式;to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中managed可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
97.B
【解析】句意:布拉德计划在这篇博客文章上发表一条评论。
write动词原形;to write动词不定式;writing动名词或现在分词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用to write。
98.C
【解析】句意:玲玲主动提出带贝蒂去这个茶馆,因为它很有名。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知,空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。
99.B
【解析】句意:——为什么吉姆起初写在沙子上后来却写在石头上?——因为他想要忘记那些伤人的事但记住那些美好的事。
forget忘记;to forget去忘记;forgetting忘记;forgot忘记。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,wanted后接动词不定式作宾语。
100.B
【解析】句意:你想喝些咖啡吗?根据would like to do sth想做某事;故选B
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