【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 Wild animals 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 5 Wild animals
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语补足语
一、核心概念
宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的身份、特征或动作的成分,使句子的意思更加完整。
动词不定式作宾语补足语是指用 to do(动词不定式)来补充说明宾语的内容。
结构: 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + to do(宾语补足语)
示例:
She wants me to help her.(她想让我帮助她。)→ me 是宾语,to help her 补充说明宾语要做什么
The teacher told us to study hard.(老师叫我们努力学习。)→ us 是宾语,to study hard 补充说明宾语要做什么
核心理解: “动词 + 宾语 + to do” 表示“让/叫/要求/允许某人做某事”
二、常见后接不定式作宾补的动词分类(译林版八年级重点)
1. 表示“想要、期望、允许”类
动词 含义 结构 例句
want 想要 want sb. to do I want you to go with me.
would like 想要 would like sb. to do I would like you to help me.
expect 期望 expect sb. to do We expect him to come soon.
allow 允许 allow sb. to do My parents allow me to watch TV.
advise 建议 advise sb. to do The doctor advised me to rest.
encourage 鼓励 encourage sb. to do She encouraged me to try again.
2. 表示“告诉、要求、命令”类
动词 含义 结构 例句
tell 告诉 tell sb. to do Tell him to wait for me.
ask 要求,请求 ask sb. to do The teacher asked us to finish it.
order 命令 order sb. to do The officer ordered them to stop.
invite 邀请 invite sb. to do She invited me to join the party.
warn 警告 warn sb. not to do He warned me not to go there.
3. 表示“使、让、帮”类
动词 含义 结构 例句
help 帮助 help sb. (to) do She helped me (to) clean the room.
make 使,让 make sb. do(不带 to) He made me cry.
let 让 let sb. do(不带 to) Let me help you.
4. 感官动词(八年级了解)
动词 含义 结构 例句
see 看见 see sb. do(不带 to) I saw him leave.
watch 观看 watch sb. do(不带 to) I watched him play football.
hear 听见 hear sb. do(不带 to) I heard her sing.
核心规则:在 make / let / see / hear / watch 等使役动词和感官动词后面,不定式省略 to,直接用动词原形。
三、不定式作宾补的否定形式
结构: 动词 + 宾语 + not to do
例句:
The teacher told us not to talk in class.(老师叫我们上课不要说话。)
She asked me not to be late.(她叫我不要迟到。)
He warned us not to touch that wire.(他警告我们不要碰那根电线。)
My parents told me not to stay up too late.(我父母告诉我不要熬夜太晚。)
注意: 否定形式是 not to do,而不是 to not do。
四、动词不定式作宾补 vs 动名词作宾补
有些动词后面接不定式和接动名词作宾补,意义不同。
动词 + to do(不定式) + doing(动名词)
see / watch / hear / notice 看到/听到整个过程(已结束) 看到/听到正在做(正在进行)
I saw him cross the road. 我看到他过了马路。(整个过程) I saw him crossing the road.(看到他正在过马路。)
I heard her sing a song. 我听到她唱了一首歌。(唱完了) I heard her singing a song.(听到她正在唱歌。)
五、动词不定式作宾补 vs 动词不定式作宾语
对比 作宾语 作宾补
结构 动词 + to do 动词 + 宾语 + to do
例句 I want to go home. I want you to go home.
逻辑主语 句子的主语 宾语
六、易错点与难点突破
1. 忘记加 to
I want you go home.
I want you to go home.
2. help 后面 to 可省
help sb. to do 和 help sb. do 都是正确的。
She helped me clean the room.
She helped me to clean the room.
3. make / let / see 后面误加 to
He made me to cry.
He made me cry.
4. 否定形式位置错误
The teacher told us to not talk.
The teacher told us not to talk.
5. 动词搭配错误
My parents allow that I watch TV.
My parents allow me to watch TV.
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
宾补结构口诀:
动词宾语加 to do,补充说明宾语干;
want, tell, ask 常考点,help 后面 to 可省。
省略 to 口诀:
使役动词真特殊,make, let 不带 to;
感官动词也一样,see, hear, watch 没有 to。
否定形式口诀:
宾补否定要记清,not 放在 to 前面;
not to do 是正解,to not do 是错误。
1.—Why are you so excited
—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A.to go B.go C.going D.goes
2.—What about ________ in the river with us
—Sorry, I can’t. My parents tell me ________ that.
A.swimming; not to do B.swimming; not do C.swim; don’t do D.swim; to do
3.Danny, can you help me ________ the desk close to the window
A.move B.moving C.to moving D.with to move
4.My teacher advised me ________ more exercise to keep fit.
A.do B.to do C.doing
5.My cousin Jim invited me________ his home next weekend.
A.to visit B.visit C.to visiting D.for visiting
6.The teacher asked me ________ the windows after school.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
7.Let each man ________ for himself.
A.decide B.to decide C.deciding D.decided
8.His failure taught him ________ more carefully next time.
A.plan B.to plan C.planning D.planned
9.My best friend helps me ________ the courage to speak in front of the class when I feel nervous.
A.find B.found C.finding D.to finding
10.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
11.Our teachers always ________us _______ English cards.
A.teach; play B.teach; to play
C.taught; plays D.taught; to play
12.Sarah always makes her son ________ his hands before eating.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
13.My teacher encouraged us ________ more in and out of class.
A.practice B.practice to C.to practice D.practicing
14.Mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games.
A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.don’t spend
15.Don’t let your children sit at the desk and do Maths ________ all the time. Give him some time to ________ in the gymnasium.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercises
C.exercise; exercises D.exercises; exercise
16.It allows us ________ others and make a positive difference.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
17.My English teacher asks me _______ at least half an hour ____ English every day.
A.spend; reading B.to spend; reading
C.take; to read D.spending; to read
18.The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities.
A.express B.to express C.expressing D.expressed
19.Just talking to Lily makes Judy ________ better already.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling
20.You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
A.not to throw B.not throwing C.not throw D.not to throwing
21.Our teacher tells us ____ hard.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies
22.My mother asks me ________ my homework before watching TV every day.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
23.This story makes me ________ to have a try.
A.want B.wants C.to want D.wanting
24.He sat on the beach, watching the sun ________.
A.set B.to set C.sets D.to be set
25.The teacher encouraged us ________ new things bravely.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
26.The mother doesn’t let the boy ________.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
27.My cousin advised me ________ a diary to record my feelings.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep
28.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.not swim B.not swimming C.not to swim D.to not swim
29.—Tom, let’s ________ and play football after school.
—That ________ good. See you then.
A.go; sounds B.go; sound C.to go; sounds D.to go; sound
30.Let's the monkeys first. They are very smart.
A.see B.to see C.watches D.to watch
31.Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school.
A.to closing B.closing C.close D.to close
32.Emperor Qin Shihuang made the whole country ________ the same type of money.
A.use B.to use C.using D.used
33.Based on Li Wenliang's professional knowledge of SARS, he warned his friends _______ themselves against the novel coronavirus.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
34.The teacher often encourages us ________ closely with each other in group work.
A.work B.working C.to work D.worked
35.My English teacher asks me ________ at least half an hour ________ English every day.
A.spend; reading B.to spend; reading
C.to spend; to read D.spending; to read
36.The doctor told my father ______ smoking and drinking to keep healthy.
A.give up B.to give up C.giving up D.gave up
37.—Let’s ________.
—OK.
A.to play basketball B.to play the basketball
C.play basketball D.play the basketball
38.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
39.My English teacher asks me__________ about half an hour__________ English every day.
A.spend, read B.to spend, reading C.to spend, read
40.—What do you like to do in your free time
—I like to play tennis. It helps me ________.
A.to keep fit B.keep fit C.keeping fit D.to keeping fit
41.Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible.
A.to feel B.feeling C.feels D.feel
42.Don’t make him ________ such hard work. He is only a child.
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
43.Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot.
A.to play B.playing C.not to play D.not playing
44.Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.
A.to work B.working
C.work D.works
45.Our teacher often asks us _______ questions in class.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed
46.My parents always encourage me ________ oral English bravely.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practises
47.I like to help my parents ________ housework because ________ of them are busy from Monday to Friday.
A.doing; many B.with; all C.to do; each D.do; both
48.This photo often makes me ______ of my teachers in the primary school.
A.think B.to think C.thinks D.thinking
49._______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer.
A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste
C.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste
50.They are made ________ for 14 hours a day.
A.work B.to work C.worked D.working
51.Miss Wu teaches us English very well by teaching us ________ English songs.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing
52.Let's ______them to play______ basketball.
A.to join; / B.to join; the C.join; the D.join; /
53.My parents often encourage me ________ more books in my free time.
A.read B.to read C.reading
54.What makes you ________ this is a little dog
A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thinks
55.We are happy ________ you ________ a welcome party for our friends from Beijing.
A.invite, to B.to invite, join C.inviting, to D.to invite, to
56.I can help you _________ the new word.
A.understand B.understands C.understanding D.understood
57.This book makes me _________ all the time. I want to read it again.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.to laughing
58.The students volunteer their time ________ the sad boy.
A.clean up B.handing out C.to cheer up D.thinks up
59.Too much noise can even cause people _______sick or deaf.
A.become B.becoming C.becomes D.to become
60.According to my parents, doing chores enables me ________ the family responsibility better.
A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood
61.Parents often ask their kids their Internet friends because it may be dangerous to do so.
A.to meet B.not to meet
C.meeting D.not meeting
62.It’s time for class and let’s ________ the teacher.
A.listen B.listens to C.listen to D.hear
63.The old man often watches the white cat      the tree.
A.to climb B.climb C.climbing D.climbs
64.— Spring is coming. Do you often see beautiful kites __________ in the sky
— Of course. It is a wonderful time __________ kites.
A.fly; flying B.flying; to fly C.flying; flying D.fly; to fly
65.Mr Wu often encourages us ________ English after class as often as possible.
A.speak B.spoke C.to speak D.speaking
66.Do you need anyone ________ you finish the task
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
67.The boss made child laborers ________12 hours every day.
A.working B.works C.work D.to work
68.Our guide expects us __________ quiet in the museum to follow the rules.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep
69.— Where is Tommy now
— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.
A.play; go home B.playing; to go home C.to play; goes home D.play; going home
70.It makes him ____.
A.feel angrily B.feel angry C.to feel angry D.feeling angry
71.Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow . We are going to eat out.
A.not to cook B.cooking C.cooked D.cook
72.My mother makes my father ________, because it is bad for his health.
A.don’t smoke B.not smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke
73.Jim asked me ________ him with his math.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
74.My mum asks me ________ on the street.
A.to play B.not to play C.play D.not play
75.Nowadays, internet enables us________ more friends.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
76.The teacher made the boy __________ the sentence five times after school.
A.to write B.write C.wrote D.written
77.—Where’s our brother, Tim
—I noticed him ________ the gym just now.
A.to rush into B.rushes into C.rushed into D.rush into
78.My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.
A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching
79.Our teachers and parents always warn us ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A.to not swim B.not to swim C.swimming D.not swimming
80.Mr Lee asked Gina .
A.go to his office B.going to his office
C.to go to his office D.went to his office
81.—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes
—Because these colors make me _______.
A.look fat B.look slim C.to look fat D.to look slim
82.Our parents always tell us _________ in the street after school.
A.don’t play B.not play
C.not to play D.not playing
83.The police came and ordered the crowd ________ at once.
A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.leaves
84.Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading
85.My mother often asks me ________ my homework before dinner.
A.finish B.finishes C.to finish D.finishing
86.Body language helps us ________ with others without speaking.
A.communicating B.communicate C.communicates D.communicated
87.Let’s _______for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.go D.gone
88.The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course.
A.complete B.to complete C.completing D.completed
89.Emma didn’t want to try ice skating again at first, but Fu Xing encouraged her ________.
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried
90.—________ space travel make people ________ very ill
—No, it ________.
A.Do; to feel; don’t B.Does; feel; doesn’t C.Does; to feel; doesn’t D.Does; feeling; doesn’t
91.My teacher encouraged us ________ our own poems.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
92.My teacher often asks me _________ my homework carefully.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
93.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes ________ true earlier.
A.comes B.will come C.come D.to come
94.My parents always encourage me ______ my own decisions.
A.make B.made C.making D.to make
95.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps
96.Let’s ____a sandwich together.
A.to do B.do C.to make D.make
97.Jack’s father is quite strict and he never allows Jack ______ money ______ his classmates.
A.to borrow; from B.borrow; from C.to borrow; to D.borrow; to
98.My parents often ask me ___ my bedroom.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans
99.My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams.
A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed
100.The Internet helps us ________ the world without going out.
A.know B.knows C.knowing D.known
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:你为什么这样兴奋?——南希刚才邀请我去东江湖旅行。
考查动词短语。to go动词不定式;go去,动词;going为动词go的现在分词/动名词;goes为动词go的“三单”形式。根据语境可知,南希邀请我去旅行,invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”,空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”,作宾语补足语,to go为动词不定式。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:——和我们一起在河里游泳怎么样?——抱歉,我不能。我父母告诉我不要那样做。
考查非谓语动词。“What about doing sth. ”是固定用法,意为“做某事怎么样?”,所以第一空用swimming;“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以第二空用not to do。故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:丹尼,你能帮我把桌子移到靠近窗户的地方吗?
考查非谓语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,是固定短语,空处用省略to的不定式,故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:我的老师建议我多做运动来保持健康。
固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,应填to do。
5.C
【解析】句意:我的表弟吉姆邀请我下周末去他家拜访。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,结合句意可知,答案为C。
6.B
【解析】句意:老师让我放学后关窗户。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:让每个人自己决定吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let each man ... for himself.”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处要用动词原形。故选A。
8.B
【解析】句意:他的失败教会他下次要更仔细地计划。
“teach sb. to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式形式,因此选to plan。
9.A
【解析】句意:当我感到紧张时,我最好的朋友帮助我找到在全班同学面前讲话的勇气。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“helps me”可知,空处考查help sb. (to) do sth.结构,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中“to”可以省略,空处应用动词原形“find”,表示“找到”。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数;to treat动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师总是教我们玩英语卡片。
考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“always”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语‘Our teachers“不是第三人称单数,teach用原形;teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:莎拉总是让儿子吃饭前洗手。
短语make sb. do sth.:让某人做某事,使役动词make在主动句中,后跟动词原形作补语,故本题选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们在课内外多练习。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合句意,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:妈妈经常告诉我不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选A。
15.D
【解析】句意:不要让你的孩子整天坐在书桌前做数学练习。给他一些时间去体育馆锻炼。
考查非谓语动词和名词复数形式。exercise练习,名词/锻炼,动词;exercises名词复数形式/动词第三人称单数。根据“do Maths...”和“Give him some time to...”可知,一空处是做数学练习,do Maths exercises表示“做数学练习”,空处需填名词复数exercises,排除A和C,又因二空处为给某人一些时间去锻炼,give sb some time to do sth表示“给某人一些时间去做某事”,二空前为不定式to,空处需填动词原形,exercise“锻炼”为动词原形。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:它允许我们去帮助他人并产生积极的影响。
根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”允许某人做某事,空处需用动词不定式。
17.B
【解析】句意:我的英语老师叫我每天至少花费半小时读英语。
结合句意,ask 叫,ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,故第一个空格应用to do;A. spend 动词原形;C. take 动词原形;D. spending 动词ing形式,故排除A、C、D。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”,故第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们表达自己对课后活动的想法。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式to express。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:仅仅和莉莉交谈就让朱迪已经感觉好多了。
考查非谓语动词。在使役动词make后接宾语补足语时,应用不带to的不定式(即动词原形),构成make sb. do sth.结构,表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔任何东西。
考查动词advise的用法。not to throw不定式的否定形式;not throwing动名词的否定形式;not throw动词原形否定;not to throwing错误结构。advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”,是固定搭配。根据句意“out of the window while driving”和固定搭配可知,应选择不定式的否定形式。故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们要努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher tells us...hard.”可知,本句考查tell的用法,tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈要求我每天看电视前先完成作业。
ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
23.A
【解析】句意:这个故事让我想要试一试。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事” ,故此处应用动词原形。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:他坐在沙滩上,看着太阳落下。
考查非谓语动词。set动词原形“落下”;to set动词不定式;sets动词三单;to be set动词不定式的被动语态。根据“watching the sun...”,此处指看着太阳落下的全过程,根据watch sb./sth. do sth.“看见某人/某物做某事的全过程”,故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们勇敢尝试新事物。
空格前“encouraged us”提示,此处考查:encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
26.A
【解析】句意:妈妈不让这个男孩观看。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选A。
27.C
【解析】句意:我的表哥建议我写日记来记录我的感受。
固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,应填to keep。
28.C
【解析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。它是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补,否定词not放在不定式前。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,放学后我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。到时候见。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形;第二空That作主语,谓语用单数第三人称形式,故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:让我们先看看猴子吧。他们非常聪明。Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案选A。
31.D
【解析】句意:Dale,请提醒我放学后关上窗户。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth“提醒某人去做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
32.A
【解析】句意:秦始皇使全国使用同一种货币。
make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应填use。
33.B
【解析】句意:基于李文亮对非典的专业知识,他告诫朋友们要保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵袭。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“警告某人做某事”,英语是warn sb to do sth,所以空格应用不定式作宾补,故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:老师经常鼓励我们在小组活动中密切合作。
考查动词短语。work工作;working正在工作;to work去工作;worked工作过。encourage后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即encourage sb. to do sth.,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 选项中只有C为不定式形式,符合结构要求,故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:我的英语老师叫我每天至少花费半小时读英语。
考查非谓语。此处是ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,故第一个空格应用to do;spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”,故第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:医生告诉我父亲为了保持健康要戒烟戒酒。
give up放弃,动词原形;to give up动词不定式;giving up动名词或现在分词;gave up过去式。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
37.C
【解析】句意:——让我们一起去打篮球吧。——好的。
考查使役动词。Let’s do sth.“让我们一起做某事吧”,固定搭配,let是使役动词,后面跟不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语,play basketball打篮球,固定短语。故选C。
38.A
【分析】
【解析】句意:这个CD的平和的音乐使学生们感到放松。
考查使役动词make用法。短语make sb do sth.表示使某人做某事,make为使役动词,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,根据题意,故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:我的英语老师叫我每天花费大约半小时读英语。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.表示“叫某人做某事”,第一个空格应用to do;spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”,第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你空闲时间喜欢做什么?——我喜欢打网球。它帮助我保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中不定式符号to可以省略。日常英语中,省略to的形式更常用、更自然。故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:让父母失望让我感到很难过。
考查使役动词的用法。to feel感觉,不定式;feeling感觉,动名词;feels感觉,单三;feel感觉,原形。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
42.A
【解析】句意:不要让他做这么辛苦的工作。他只是个孩子。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,此处为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。
考查宾语补足语 。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人(不)要做某事”,根据“computer games”可知,此处说的是老师建议不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:每天他的父母都让他在农场里工作。to work工作,动词不定式;working动名词;work工作,动词原形;works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词是make,常用于句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,故这里用动词原形做宾补。选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常要求我们在课堂上讨论问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us”可知,此处在考查ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我勇敢地练习英语口语。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,encourage后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
47.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢帮助我的父母做家务,因为他们从周一到周五都很忙。
考查动词短语和不定代词。many“很多”,修饰可数名词复数;all指三者或以上全部;each每一个;both两者都;doing现在分词或动名词;with具有;to do动词不定式;do“做”,动词原形。第一空,根据空前“help my parents”可知,此处考查help sb. with/do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,排除A;第二空,根据“my parents”和“of them are”可知,此处是指父母两人都忙碌,应用both,排除B和C。故选D。
48.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:这张照片使我想起我的小学老师。make sb do sth(使某人做某事)。故选A。
49.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一会儿可以使它更美味。前空是动词短语作主语,用不定式或动名词形式;后空:使某人做某事:make sb. do sth.(用省to的不定式作宾语补足语)。故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:他们被迫每天工作14个小时。
考查非谓语。work工作,动词原形;to work不定式;worked过去分词;working现在分词/动名词。固定搭配“使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事”,被动语态为sb. be made to do。故选B。
【点睛】注意我们在学习动词不定式做宾补时,用省略to的不定式,比如see sb. do sth.,make sb. do sth.。这些省略to的不定式在变为被动语态时,要加上to。
51.B
【解析】句意:吴老师教我们唱英文歌,英语教得很好。
考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
考查动词非谓语和零冠词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,let后面用省to的不定式作宾补,故先排除 A、B选项;又因为球、棋、牌类运动前用零冠词,排除C选项;故选D。
53.B
【解析】句意:我的父母经常鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。
考查动词固定搭配。read读,动词原形;to read读,动词不定式;reading读,现在分词或动名词。根据题意可知,encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此空格处应填to read。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:什么使你认为这是一个小狗?
考查make的用法。make“使”,使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式作补语,故选B。
55.D
【解析】句意:我们很高兴邀请你参加为我们来自北京的朋友举行的欢迎会。
考查动词搭配。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”,固定搭配;invite sb. to...意为“邀请某人去……”,固定搭配。故选D。
56.A
【解析】句意:我可以帮助你理解这个新词。
本题考查固定搭配。A. understand理解,明白; B. understands是understand第三人称单数形式; C. understanding是understand的动名词及现在分词形式 D. understood 动词understand的过去式;help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事,固定用法。故选A。
57.A
【解析】句意:这本书总是让我笑。我想再读一遍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“This book makes me…all the time”可知,动词make后接不带“to”的不定式,故选A。
58.C
【解析】句意:学生们自愿抽出时间让这个伤心的男孩高兴起来。
考查非谓语短语和动词短语的辨析。clean up 打扫 ;handing out分发;to cheer up高兴起来;振作起来;thinks up深思熟虑。根据volunteer one's time to do sth.自愿利用某人的时间去做某事。结合句意可知,此空应填 to cheer up,故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:噪音污染会导致人们生病或者耳聋。
考查动词非谓语。become动词原形;becoming动名词;becomes第三人称单数形式;to become动词不定式。cause sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“导致、使某人做某事”,故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:在我父母看来,做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。
考查非谓语动词。考查enable sb to do sth.“使某人能做某事”,所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:父母经常不让他们的孩子去见网友,因为这样做可能是危险的。Ask sb to do 要求某人做某事;ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事。根据句意选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:上课时间到了,让我们听老师讲课。
考查非谓语形式和动词辨析。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,listen to sb.意为“听某人”,强调动作;hear意为“听”,强调结果。根据“let’s...the teacher”可知,这里强调动作,故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:老人经常看白猫爬树。
考查非谓语。watch sb. do sth.意为“观看某人做某事”,表示观看动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生;watch sb. doing sth. 表示“观看某人正在做某事”,通常表示观看正在进行的动作;由“often”可知,动作是经常发生的,应用watch sb. do sth.结构,即省略to的不定式作宾补,故选B。
64.D
【解析】句意:——春天来了。你经常看到美丽的风筝在天空中飞翔吗?——当然。这是放风筝的美好时节。
考查非谓语。根据“often”可知,第一个空处表示“看到……经常做某事”,需用短语see sb./sth. do sth.,故第一个空填fly;第二个空处用不定式to fly作后置定语,修饰名词“time”,表示“放风筝的时节”。故选D。
65.C
【解析】句意:吴老师经常鼓励我们课后尽可能多地说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:你需要任何人帮你完成这项任务吗?
考查非谓语动词。need sb to do sth.“需要某人做某事”,因此设空处填不定式作宾补。故选B。
67.C
【解析】句意:老板让童工每天工作12小时。
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故选C。
【点睛】
68.C
【解析】句意:我们的导游期望我们在博物馆里保持安静以遵守规则。
考查动词用法。动词expect后需接不定式,构成固定结构“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:——汤米现在在哪里?——刚才我看到他在花园玩,我叫他回家。
考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb to do sth“看到某人做某事”,强调过程;see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。根据句意,第一个空格表示“刚才我看到他在花园玩”,表示正在做的事情,所以第一个空填playing。固定搭配tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,所以第二个空填to go home。故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意: 这件事使他感到气愤。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词作表语。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作宾补,排除CD;feel“感觉”,是系动词,其后加形容词作表语,排除A。故选B。
71.A
【解析】句意:请告诉简明天不要给家里做饭。我们要出去吃饭。
考查非谓语。not to cook不做饭,动词不定式的否定形式;cooking做饭,现在分词或动名词;cooked做饭,过去式或过去分词;cook做饭,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个固定结构tell sb to do sth,不定式做宾补,否定直接在to前面加not,故选A。
72.B
【解析】句意:我母亲叫我父亲不要抽烟,因为这对他的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。此处是make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;其否定是:make sb. not do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:吉姆让我帮他做数学。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈让我不要去街上玩。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”。根据“on the street”可知,不要在街上玩。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:现在网络能使我们交到更多的朋友。
make制作;使;making是动名词或现在分词形式;to make动词不定式;made是过去式或过去分词形式。句中考查了句型enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”,故应选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:老师让这个男孩放学后写五遍这个句子。
考查固定搭配。make sb do“让某人做某事”,do是省略to的不定式。结合选项,write符合题意。故选B。
77.D
【解析】句意:——我们的弟弟在哪,蒂姆?——我注意到他刚才冲进了体育馆。
考查非谓语。根据“I noticed him...the gym just now.”可知,此处为固定短语notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”,空处应是rush into。故选D。
78.A
【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。
to watch动词不定式;watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故应选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不)要做某事”。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知,此处表示警告孩子们不要去河里游泳。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:李先生请吉娜到他的办公室去。短语ask sb. to do sth.:让某人做某事,要求某人做某事;结合句意和选项可知选C。
81.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服?——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的;slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知,穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条,故选B。
82.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的父母总是告诉我们不要在放学后在街道上玩耍。此题考查固定短语tell sb to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
83.B
【解析】句意:警察来了,命令人群马上离开。
考查非谓语动词。根据“ordered the crowd...at once”可知,此处是“order sb. to do sth.”固定搭配,意为“命令某人做某事”,所以应该用动词不定式“to leave”作宾语补足语。故选B。
84.C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师要我们在课外读英语故事。
考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
85.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常让我在晚饭前完成作业。
考查短语搭配。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
86.B
【解析】句意:肢体语言帮助我们在不说话的情况下与他人交流。
根据固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,可知此处应填动词不定式作宾补,不定式符号to可以省略。
87.C
【解析】句意:让我们去散步吧。
本题考查非谓语动词。to go动词不定式;going动名词;go是动词原形;gone过去分词。let sb do sth让某人做某事,故用动词原形go。故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:学校要求七年级学生完成一门安全培训课程。
考查非谓语动词。complete动词,完成。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词“require”后接宾语补足语时,应用动词不定式结构,即“require sb. to do sth.”,意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:艾玛起初不想再尝试滑冰,但傅星鼓励她去尝试。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故空处需动词不定式。故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:——太空旅行会让人感到很不舒服吗?——不,不是。
考查一般疑问句和非谓语动词。主语“space travel”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故助动词用“does”,其否定形式为doesn’t;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,省略to的不定式feel作宾语补足语。故选B。
91.B
【解析】句意:我的老师鼓励我们去写自己的诗。
encourage sb to do sth是固定用法, 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,后接动词不定式to write。
92.C
【解析】句意:我的老师经常要求我认真完成我的家庭作业。
ask的常用固定结构为ask sb to do sth,意思是“要求某人做某事”,该结构中需要使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,只有to finish符合结构要求。
93.C
【解析】句意:把世界变成一个大家庭,我们就能更早地让人们的愿望成真。
考查非谓语动词。comes来,动词第三人称单数形式;will come会来,一般将来时;come来,动词原形;to come来,动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.表示“让某人/某物做某事”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,此处应填动词原形come,故选C。
94.D
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我自己做决定。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定短语。故选D。
95.A
【解析】句意:——李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
96.D
【解析】句意:让我们一起制作一个三明治。
考查非谓语。制作用make,let’s后用省略to的不定式,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选D。
97.A
【解析】句意:杰克的父亲相当严格,他从不允许杰克向同学借钱。
考查非谓语动词和介词。from来自;to到。allow sb to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补;borrow…from…表示“从……借……”,是固定搭配。故选A。
98.B
【解析】句意:我父母经常叫我打扫卧室。
考查动词不定式。此题是ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;此题用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。
99.C
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我追随我的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。follow追随,动词原形;following现在分词形式;to follow不定式形式;followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“encourage me…my dreams”可知,此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,因此用不定式形式。故选C。
100.A
【解析】句意:互联网帮助我们足不出户了解世界。
help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处接动词不定式作宾语补足语,to可省略,应填动词原形know。
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