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2025-2026学年上海市宝山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
To many people's surprise，DeepSeek has become one of (1) world's most advanced AI language models.Scientists believe (2) this technology is the result of many years of careful research in the AI field，rather than an accidental discovery like those in ancient times.It is (3) powerful that it can talk with humans，read science articles，and turn unfinished ideas (4) a complete report in seconds.Many students have even got into the habit of (5) it to help them finish their homework.
1.A. a B. the C. an
2.A. that B. if C. what
3.A. very B. so C. such
4.A. into B. with C. for
5.A. use B. used C. using
It will bring great changes to industries including healthcare （医疗） because it (1) help doctors treat patients more quickly.However，the new invention also raises serious public concerns（担忧）.Some people worry that thousands of workers will lose their jobs (2) AI can work 24 hours a day，faster and with (3) mistakes than humans.The developers have set strict rules (4) the technology from being badly used.They also mention that just like all great developments in the history of technology，Al will create new kinds of jobs as well.How to use this technology responsibly is a question that everyone (5) to think about in the future.
6.A. can B. must C. should
7.A. although B. unless C. because
8.A. few B. fewer C. fewest
9.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping
10.A. need B. needs C. needed
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
For most people，some of their warmest childhood memories are connected with their earliest friends.Those (11) moments spent together never disappear easily：you might have looked for small insects in the park grass together，read comic books on the bedroom floor for a whole afternoon，or chased each other home after school.Scientific studies have showed many times that these childhood friendships have a great (12) on our long-term mental（心理的） health，even far into adulthood（成年）.
When we are little，we are still learning to control our (13) .You may be bad-tempered after arguing with your friend over a toy，or feel confused and don't know how to make up after a fight. (14) ，a true childhood friend will always find a way to fix things：a thoughtful friend will share his favourite candy with you to break the ice，a（an） (15) one will tell you silly jokes when you feel tired after a long test，and a caring one will always support your strange little ideas，especially when other kids (16) you.
These relationships teach us that neither expensive gifts nor good grades can build a lasting friendship.What matters most is that you can always (17) yourself when you are with your friends，no need to act like someone else you are not.A famous study from Harvard （哈佛大学） points out that people who had strong，close friendships in childhood are (18) better at dealing with stress in adult life.Those happy shared memories will keep warming us for many years，even if we lose touch with those friends as we grow up.
11.A. magical B. historical C. natural D. classical
12.A. choice B. decision C. influence D. promise
13.A. thoughts B. anger C. bodies D. feelings
14.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then
15.A. cheerful B. independent C. polite D. quiet
16.A. shout at B. smile at C. stare at D. laugh at
17.A. be true to B. be proud of
C. be kind to D. be responsible for
18.A. simply B. nearly C. actually D. completely
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
19.Situation：Lily and Tom are talking about their art class choices for the new term.
Lily：Hi Tom!Have you decided which art class to take this term？
Tom：（1）______ .（一般疑问句的肯定回答）
Lily：Cool!Which class are you going to take？
Tom：I want to take the pottery class because I like making handicrafts.What about you？
Lily：Actually，（2）______ （表达更喜欢戏剧）.I want to try acting on stage.
Tom：That sounds fun!By the way，the new pottery studio opened last week.
（3）______ with me？（邀请对方一起去）
Lily：Sure，I'd love to!I also want to look at the works on show there.
Tom：Great!（4）______ at 8 a.m.？（提议在学校门口见面）
Lily：No problem.See you then!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
It's Saturday afternoon.Lisa and her parents are shopping in the Sunny Shopping Mall.They see four store sale posters：
Glow Wear
Clothes Shop
BIG SALE：All clothes 20% off! （New Arrivals are NOT included.）
New Arrival：Our new"BreezeFit"clothes are made of light，cool fabric—perfect for hot summer days!It's 500 yuan now!
Forms of payment：Cash，WeChat Pay，Alipay and by card.
◎Membership discounts：
VIP Members can get another10% off after the"BIG SALE". TechNova Digital Store
BIG SALE：50% off for all digital products from June 1 to June 20 only!
New Arrival："GlowTab"portable devices have clear sound and long battery life，great for daily use!It's 2000 yuan now!
Forms of payment：We accept cash，credit and debit cards for all payments.
◎Membership discounts：
Members can get a free headset GlowMusic after buying a GlowTab!
ColourBox
Stationery Shop
BIG SALE：20% off for all products!
New Arrival：The lovely"StarPen"!
Forms of payment：We accept cash，credit and debit cards.
◎Membership discounts：Buy
StarPen now!Buy 2 Get 1 Free! Rainbow Bookstore
BIG SALE：All books 25% off from July 1 to July 31!
New Arrival：Best-selling teen novels &classic literature collections，like Secret Garden newly in stock!
Forms of payment：Cash，WeChat Pay &bank cards available.
◎Membership discounts：
Get one free bookmark with every book purchase（购买）!RainbowBookstore BIG SALE：All books 25% off from July 1 to July 31!New Arrival：Best-selling teen novels &classic literature collections，like SecretGarden newly in stock! Forms of payment：Cash，WeChat Pay &bank cards available.◎Membership discounts：Get one free bookmark with every book purchase（购买）!
20.After buying aGlowTab，members can get ______ for free.
A. a bookmark B. a StarPen C. a headset D. a notebook
21.If a member buys two StarPens in ColourBox，he or she can ______ .
A. get one for free B. get 25% off
C. pay only in cash D. get a free bookmark
22.If a VIP customer buys a new BreezeFit，he or she should pay ______ .
A. 100 yuan B. 360 yuan C. 400 yuan D. 450 yuan
23.If a customer shops at a Rainbow Bookstore，he or she can ______ .
A. get special bookmarks at a discount
B. buy books with a discount for a month
C. get free mark pens after buying some books
D. buy Secret Garden with a 35% discount
24.Which shops accept WeChat Pay according to the posters？______
A. GlowWear and TechNova. B. TechNova and ColourBox.
C. GlowWear and Rainbow Bookstore. D. ColourBox and Rainbow Bookstore.
25.Which statement is NOT true according to the posters？______
A. TechNova offers the largest discount among the four shops.
B. GlowWear accepts fewer payment choices than ColourBox.
C. Rainbow Bookstore's sale lasts longer than TechNova's.
D. VIP members at GlowWear get an extra 10% off.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共20分。
26. More than two thousand years ago，in the ancient State of Qi，two young men became the closest friends.One was Guan Zhong，a man of great wisdom；the other was Bao Shuya，who was born in a rich family.Here are some stories about their friendship.
When Guan Zhong ran a business with Bao Shuya，he always took more money.People said Bao Shuya was foolish，but he never complained.He fully understood that Guan Zhong's family was poor and needed money to survive.No matter what others said about Guan Zhong，Bao Shuya chose to trust his friend.
Years later，they both joined the army.During one battle，Guan Zhong stayed behind.Soldiers called him a coward（懦夫）.But Bao Shuya firmly stood up for his friend."Guan Zhong is not afraid of death，"he said，"he needs to look after his elderly mother，so he can't risk his life."
When a war broke out in the State of Qi，their friendship faced its hardest test.As two groups fought to take control of the state，Guan Zhong had supported the side that finally lost the fight.When Duke Huan（齐桓公） became the new ruler of Qi，everyone thought Guan Zhong would be punished badly.But Bao Shuya spoke up bravely for his friend."Your Grace，"he said，"if you wish to achieve your aim of leading Qi，I am enough.But if you wish to become the greatest ruler，you must choose Guan Zhong."The Duke took his advice and made Guan Zhong the chief minister（宰相）.With Guan Zhong in charge（掌权），Qi made great progress in trade and economy，and the state became the most powerful—all because of Bao Shuya's help.
Guan Zhong often said，"My parents gave me life，but it was Bao Shuya who truly knew my heart."Their stories have been remembered for over two thousand years.Even today，the idiom"管鲍之交"is still used in modern Chinese.It teaches us that （5）______.
Task 1：Answer the questions.
(1) Why did Guan Zhong take more money when he ran a business with Bao Shuya？______
(2) What was the real reason for Guan Zhong's staying behind during the battle？______
(3) Why did everyone believe Guan Zhong would be punished badly？______
(4) How did Guan Zhong become the chief minister？（List two points）______
(5) What happened to the State of Qi after Guan Zhong was in charge？______
(6) What can be filled in Blank（5）______？
______
Task 2：
(7) What makes true friendship？Write a short personal experience in around 30 words.______
六、信息匹配：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Task：Choose the most suitable clothes from A to G for each person.
There is a new clothes store around the corner.Each outfit is special with a unique personal style.
The demands of six people The description of the clothes
（1）Amy needs thin clothes with a flowery pattern to keep her cool and comfortable in hot weather. A.A cotton T-shirt and loose sports shorts feel soft and comfortable，suitable for doing sports.The outfit allows you to move freely.
（2）Alice wants clothes with large pockets.They are waterproof（防水的） and convenient for carrying things. B.A long black evening dress with beautiful jewellery is perfect for formal（正式的） parties and helps you stand out.
（3）Lily will attend her cousin's special evening party.She wants an outfit with nice decorations. C.A thick coat with a big hood（帽子） can keep you warm on snowy days.
（4）Tom needs comfortable clothes so that he can move freely and feel relaxed while running. D.A thin coat with big pockets can help keep water out and is easy to put into a small bag，making it perfect for rainy days.
（5）Peter needs casual clothes made of thick materials that are safe for outdoor activities. E.A formal black suit with a white shirt is the right choice for important meetings.
（6）Mike needs formal clothes that show his personal style for an important meeting next Monday. F.A cute short coat and a pair of jeans made of thick cloth are casual and fit for activities like hiking.
G.A thin blouse with a flowery pattern is cool to wear and perfect for hot summer days.
（1）Amy：______
（2）Alice：______
（3）Lily：______
（4）Tom：______
（5）Peter： ______
（6）Mike：______
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
33.
A.prepare B.afraid C.careful D.spread E.increase
Extreme heat has become one of the most common natural disasters in recent years.Although it does not hit as suddenly as earthquakes or typhoons，it can result in terrible harm.Last summer，the highest temperatures went above 40℃ and （1） across Asia，North America and Europe，bringing many problems.
In Japan，the wet rainy season ended much earlier than usual.The long-lasting high temperature made the need for air conditioners （2） ，putting great pressure on the electricity system.The government advised people to （3） enough water，food and batteries in case of power cuts.It also reminded everyone to be （4） of heatstroke（中暑） when going out.People were also encouraged to turn off electronic machines that were not necessary to save energy.
34.
A.effects B.cause C.deaths D.situation E.prevent
In the United States，Texas（德克萨斯） recorded a high temperature of 43°C，and the heat made the land much drier and destroyed a large number of plants on the farms.The （1） in Europe was even more serious：temperatures in Portugal （葡萄牙） reached 47℃，leading to more than 1，000（2） .Lots of forest fires broke out，and rescue teams worked around the clock to help people stuck in the fire areas.
Scientists say the rapid rise of world temperatures is closely connected to human activities，and the harmful （3） of such terrible weather will become more often in the future.Therefore，we should take action to reduce the carbon emissions（碳排放） to （4） such disasters.
八、单词造句：本大题共2小题，共4分。
35.want to know，we，predict an earthquake，whether，scientists can（连词成句）
.
36.convenient，to pay the bill，how，with a smart phone，it is（连词成句）
!
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions.（根据所给要求写一篇不少于 60词的英语短文）
假设你是李华，你最近收到好友 Lucy的来信，转学后她在新学校因没有交到新朋友而感到孤单。请你给她回一封邮件，对Lucy的心情表示理解，并给予安慰；给出至少两条结交新朋友的具体建议，并说明理由。
（注意：1.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文中不得出现真实校名和姓名，否则不予评分）
Dear Lucy，
________
Yours， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
6~10.【答案】A、C、B、B、B
11~18.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、D、A、C
19.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，I have
【小题2】
I like drama better
【小题3】
Would you like to go there
【小题4】
How about meeting at the school gate
20~25.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、B
26.【答案】【小题1】Because Guan Zhong's family was poor and needed money to survive.
【小题2】Because Guan Zhong needed to look after his elderly mother.
【小题3】Because Guan Zhong had supported the side that finally lost the fight.
【小题4】Bao Shuya suggested Duke Huan make Guan Zhong the chef minister.Duke Huan took Bao Shuya's advice.
【小题5】The State of Qi made great progress in trade and economy and became the most powerful state.
【小题6】true friendship is built on deep understanding，trust and selfless support for each other
【小题7】I think respect and support make true friendship.My friend wants to be a street dancer while others laugh at him.I support his dream by giving him advice and helping with his show music.
27~32.【答案】G、D、B、A、F、E
33.【答案】D
E
A
C
34.【答案】D
C
A
E
35.【答案】We
want
to
know
whether
scientists
can
predict
an
earthquake
36.【答案】How
convenient
it
is
to
pay
the
bill
with
a
smart
phone
37.【答案】Dear Lucy，
I'm sorry to hear that you feel lonely.Don't worry too much.Here is some advice for you.Firstly，you can join some clubs.It helps you meet people with similar interests.Secondly，try to smile at others.A smile makes you look friendly and easy to approach.
I believe you will make new friends soon.If you need help，just call me.
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