资源简介

四川广元市
2025-2026学年春季学期高中二年级期末综合素养测评试题英语
一、阅读理解
A
Must-Visit Flower Spots in Southwest China
Southwest China is a wonderland of flowers with diverse climates and terrains. It is home to some of the most amazing flower landscapes in the country, offering a visual feast for travelers. Here are three must-visit spots that showcase the region’s floral beauty.
Guizhou Bijie: The World’s Largest Azalea Garden
The Baili Azalea Scenic Area in Bijie is famous as the world’s largest natural azalea (杜鹃花) garden, spanning over 125 square kilometers. It features 41 native species, including bright red Rhododendron delavayi. From late March to early May, the mountains are covered in a sea of azaleas in red, pink, and white. A standout feature is the “one tree with multiple colors,” where a single tree blooms in up to seven colors. The Suoma Flower Bridge offers a perfect panoramic view of this breathtaking “colorful ribbon.”
Yunnan Luoping: A Golden Sea of Rapeseed
Luoping in Yunnan is well-known for its vast rapeseed (油菜籽) fields, known as the “world’s largest natural garden.” From February to March, the 800,000-mu fields bloom into a golden ocean, contrasting beautifully with karst peaks and villages. The Jinji Peak Cluster provides ideal spots for sunrise and sunset photography, while the Niujie Spiral Terraces feature layered fields resembling fingerprints on the earth.
Sichuan Ya’an: A Realm of Dove Trees
Longcanggou National Forest Park in Ya’an is home to the largest habitat of wild dove trees. These ancient, protected plants bloom from April to May, with two white bracts hanging down like white doves resting on the branches. Strolling among the “doves” in the green mountains offers a sense of peace and natural wonder.
1. What makes the scenery in Bijie particularly special
A．A variety of native azalea species.
B．The world’s largest natural garden.
C．The sight of one tree with various colors.
D．The panoramic view from the Suoma Flower Bridge.
2. Which is the best place to watch sunrise
A．Jinji Peak Cluster.
B．Suoma Flower Bridge.
C．The Baili Azalea Scenic Area.
D．Longcanggou National Forest Park.
3. What can we learn about the three scenic spots
A．All have multi-color blooming trees.
B．All have special photo-worthy sights.
C．All are known for colorful wild flowers.
D．All flowers bloom between March and May.
B
William Eaton figured he’d be a banker, like his dad and uncles. But his lifelong love for stringed instruments would change his more traditional career plans. While attending Arizona State University, he was on the hunt for a new guitar. He discovered the nearby Juan Robertc Guitar Works, a small shop run by guitar maker John Roberts. “John was teaching classes for people like me who came in to make guitars,” he said. “This place was another world. When you stepped into the shop, the smell of the rosewood filled your entire being.” That’s where Eaton, who started playing the ukulele at 7, built his first guitar.
For a Graduate School of Business project, Eaton, an MBA graduate of 1975, wrote a business plan for a guitar-making school. “I got this idea, but I never thought I would actually run such a school,” he said. Nevertheless, he sent the plan to Roberts and Bob Venn, Roberts’ new business partner, and a team was born. Although his co-founders later passed away, Eaton has kept directing the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery in Phoenix for 50 years. The school is believed by the Guild of American Luthiers to be the longest running guitar-making school in North America.
Over the decades, 3,000 students have attended the school. Many have gone on to work for well-known guitar companies, including Fender, Gibson, and Taylor. Other graduates have built careers in guitar repair or started their own businesses.
Eaton, who is also a musician with four Grammy nominations (格莱美奖提名), has no regrets about his career change all those years ago. “My biggest satisfaction has been this beautiful thing — seeing how each student who came here is transformed.”
4. Why did the writer mention Eaton’s experience in paragraph 1
A．To describe his early musical interest.
B．To introduce his career plan as a banker.
C．To attract visitors to the local guitar shop.
D．To explain the reason for his career change.
5. What can we learn about the Roberto-Venn School
A．It only provides short-term courses.
B．It greatly affects the guitar industry.
C．It trains professional music learners.
D．It closed after Eaton’s partners died.
6. Which words best describe William Eaton
A．Kind and hard-working.
B．Curious and generous.
C．Devoted and determined.
D．Strict and music-loving.
7. What is the best title for the passage
A．Ideas Valued
B．Skills Achieved
C．Strings Attached
D．Dreams Realized
C
Air pollution, dust storms and wildfire smoke greatly harm public health and the ecosystem. Accurate and timely prediction of aerosols (气溶胶) is therefore crucial for disaster prevention. However, traditional weather prediction models often struggle to capture the complex, two-way interactions between aerosols and atmospheric flow, leading to high computational costs and relatively low forecast accuracy.
To address this challenge, a research team, led by Che Huizheng from the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, has developed an innovative AI system, AI-GAMFS, which was published in the journal Nature in March 2026. This system, trained on 42 years of global data, combines powerful AI models of architecture like Vision Transformer. Its core strength lies in its ability to treat aerosol-meteorology (气象) interactions as an integrated problem. Traditional models often calculate aerosols and weather separately, missing critical feedback cycles. For example, aerosols can absorb or reflect sunlight, changing temperature and circulation. These changes will further affect where particles spread. AI-GAMFS captures these complex relationships, greatly enhancing forecast precision.
The system represents a significant leap in efficiency. It can generate a 5-day global forecast with a 50-kilometer resolution (分辨率) in just seconds, while traditional supercomputers need many hours for the same task. Already deployed in Chinese meteorological departments, it provided vital early warnings during the 2023 dust storm, identifying enhanced emission signals days in advance.
This breakthrough is not just about a single forecasting system. It shows the great influence of AI in traditional Earth sciences. It proves that the combination between machine learning and atmospheric physics can pave the way for solving some of our most serious environmental challenges.
8. What is the main problem of traditional models
A．They run very slowly.
B．They lack enough data.
C．They cost a lot of money.
D．They poorly catch complex interactions.
9. What is true about AI-GAMFS
A．It only focuses on local data.
B．It uses complex traditional models.
C．It adopts a whole-system approach.
D．It works without human assistance.
10. What does the underlined word “deployed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Put into use. B．Kept in boxes. C．Sold to others. D．Tested in labs.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To discuss traditional models.
B．To warn against environmental threats.
C．To explain methods of atmospheric research.
D．To introduce how AI improves aerosol forecasting.
D
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) are some of the most extreme environments on our planet. Located thousands of meters below the ocean surface, these underwater openings release super-heated, chemical-rich water from deep within Earth’s ground. For decades, scientists believed such sunless, high-pressure, poisonous environments could never support any form of life. But groundbreaking discoveries over recent decades have completely changed our understanding of where life can survive.
Nearly all life on Earth depends on sunlight. Plants and ocean floating life turn sunlight into energy, forming the base of nearly every food chain. Yet around hydrothermal vents, no sunlight ever reaches. Instead, vent ecosystems rely entirely on chemosynthesis (化学合成). Tiny bacteria break down poisonous chemicals pouring from volcanic vents, turning inorganic chemical energy into organic nutrients. These tiny bacteria become the foundation of unique food webs, supporting giant tube worms, blind crabs, and other strange sea creatures perfectly adapted to the dark deep sea.
What surprises biologists most is how these creatures survive such severe conditions. Over millions of years, they have developed special adaptive features. They produce unique heat-resistant proteins to fight extreme temperatures and poisonous chemicals. Their cell structures can stand enormous water pressure without breaking down. Most importantly, their gene repair systems are far more effective than those of shallow-sea and land species. This powerful ability lets them live through long-term chemical pollution and sudden temperature changes that would kill ordinary life forms instantly.
These deep-sea life forms challenge long-held biological rules. They prove that life does not always need sunlight, mild temperatures, or clean water to exist. As long as stable chemical energy is available, life can grow even in the most terrible habitats. Meanwhile, their special survival patterns offer extremely valuable clues for astronomers searching for life on other planets in the vast universe.
12. Why did scientists think no life could live around hydrothermal vents
A．There are few ocean plants there.
B．They are inaccessible to humans.
C．Their conditions are too extreme for life.
D．They do not produce enough chemicals.
13. How do creatures around hydrothermal vents live without sunlight
A．They feed on shallow sea plants.
B．They make use of chemical energy.
C．They absorb weak deep-sea sunlight.
D．They take in heat from volcano openings.
14. What helps deep-sea creatures adapt to terrible living conditions
A．Clean and steady seawater.
B．Plenty of food near the vents.
C．Flexible movement to shallow waters.
D．Special proteins and efficient gene systems.
15. What is the text mainly about
A．Unique life in extreme deep-sea vents.
B．Mysteries of deep-sea volcanic vents.
C．Limits of traditional biological beliefs.
D．New ways to search for outer-space life.
二、七选五
Free Yourself from Mental Wasting
Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from serious mental tiredness which is also called mental wasting. They care too much about others’ opinions, fear failure and keep regretting past mistakes. This emotional waste harms their study and daily life greatly. 16. ______.
Stop Overthinking Unimportant Matters
Most daily worries are just unnecessary imagination. Teenagers often guess others’ thoughts and imagine terrible results. Useless thinking solves no problems but brings heavy pressure. 17. ______. It traps them in negative thoughts and takes away their courage to move forward.
18. ______.
Nobody is completely perfect in the world. Making mistakes and having shortcomings are quite normal during growth. Yet many teenagers upset themselves deeply because they expect too much from themselves. They blame themselves seriously for small careless mistakes and never forgive themselves easily.
Keep Away From Unhealthy Social Comparisons
Blind comparisons with others destroy self-confidence and cause anxiety. Everyone has different advantages and life paths. Following others blindly makes people lose their own strengths. Gradually they feel lost and upset in daily life. 19. ______.
Focus On Your Own Present Life
The past cannot be changed and the future is uncertain. Valuing the moment is the wisest lifestyle. Pay attention to your own progress instead of outside noisy voices. Small daily improvements build a peaceful and strong heart. 20. ______.
A．Luckily, there are proper ways to ease it
B．Accept your imperfections and be kind to yourself
C．Demand total perfection and avoid all small mistakes
D．It helps people stay free from long-term emotional trouble
E．Unreasonable comparisons stop you from enjoying your life
F．Such meaningless thinking does great harm to mental health
G．A present-focused attitude brings lasting peace and mental health
三、完形填空
In a quiet alley downtown, an old bookstore has witnessed decades of change. Its wooden door faded; its sign 21. ______ with decades of wind and sun. Mr. Sawyer, the owner, had guarded this place for over forty years, offering a warmth the digital age couldn’t 22. ______.
With the rise of e-books and mobile reading, physical bookstores gradually 23. ______ from streets. Customers dropped sharply, and he struggled to manage. His family urged him to close, but he 24. ______, unwilling to give up this spiritual harbor. Every morning, he opened on time, dusted shelves and tidied books. He never forced a sale, instead, he prepared soft seats, warm tea and a peaceful 25. ______, making everyone feel instantly at ease. He welcomed seekers of peace, never 26. ______ anyone feeling upset. Over time, the bookstore became the warmest 27. ______.
One snowy night, while other shops closed, Mr. Sawyer 28. ______ on keeping his store open. A young unemployed man entered, 29. ______ over job failures. Seeing this, the owner quietly 30. ______ a cup of tea. Touched by the small kindness, the young man 31. ______ out his troubles. Mr. Sawyer listened 32. ______ and shared his own struggles, saying life was full of 33. ______ but hope remains. Encouraged by these words, the young man regained confidence and finally landed a satisfying job.
The story 34. ______, and volunteers soon came to help. It became a shared corner. He earned little but won respect. In this fast world, such small kindness never 35. ______. A tiny light drives away darkness; the old bookstore never becomes outdated, carrying warmth, hope and peace.
21. A．moved B．broke C．weathered D．fell
22. A．explain B．measure C．replace D．reduce
23. A．benefited B．disappeared C．developed D．rose
24. A．hesitated B．refused C．doubted D．compromised
25. A．atmosphere B．scene C．space D．hall
26. A．laughing at B．jumping at C．turning away D．caring for
27. A．memory B．building C．location D．shelter
28. A．insisted B．depended C．focused D．counted
29. A．narrow-minded B．good-looking C．warm-hearted D．low-spirited
30. A．boiled B．ordered C．bought D．served
31. A．worked B．poured C．figured D．wiped
32. A．eagerly B．curiously C．patiently D．anxiously
33. A．difficulties B．changes C．surprises D．chances
34. A．spread B．ended C．developed D．changed
35. A．lasts B．grows C．slows D．fades
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Footsteps on the Ancient Shu Road
Jianmen Pass, located in the towering mountains of Guangyuan, Sichuan, has long been celebrated as the “No.1 Impregnable Pass Under Heaven” for its natural defenses and strategic importance. The ancient pass, 36. ______ fame has spread nationwide and attracted numerous visitors during this year’s Qingming Festival and May Day holiday, enjoys a long-lasting reputation that witnesses the 37. ______ (continue) development of ancient Shu civilization.
This May Day holiday, I 38. ______ (step) onto this magical land with my family. The time-honored Ancient Shu Road winds along rough cliffs and deep valleys, once acting 39. ______ (extreme) as the vital passage connecting the Central Plains with the remote Shu Basin. Reciting the classic poem about the Tough Shu Road, 40. ______ (write) by the great Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, I finally understood why he sighed that the path was far 41. ______ (hard) to cross than to reach the sky.
Generations of ancient 42. ______ (craftsman) carved narrow paths on the steep rocks with simple tools, with ancient cypresses (柏树) 43. ______ (cover) the roads to form the breathtaking Cuiyun Corridor. Walking through the corridor, we fully felt 44. ______ perfect combination of natural beauty and ancient wisdom.
45. ______ modern transportation has greatly shortened travelling time, the ancient pass and road remain priceless cultural treasures. They stand as an everlasting symbol, inspiring generations to admire the perseverance and wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
五、书面表达
46.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Lily打算精简个人物品。你校下周末将举办二手物品交换活动（second-hand swap），请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐该活动；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been proud of my 17-year-old daughter Lila. She had a talent for painting, a kind heart and a charming smile. However, with senior high school pressure, great changes took place in her. Burdened by self-doubt and unrealistic expectations, she mixed with negative peers, staying out late and abandoning her art classes.
Seeing her give up on herself little by little, I felt painful but chose patience rather than blame. One freezing winter night, I spotted her trembling on the porch, tears in her eyes. “I’ve ruined everything. I’m good for nothing.” she murmured, burying her face in her knees. Instead of criticism, I stayed by her side silently until she calmed down.
The next morning, Lila awaited my anger with deep regret. I handed her a cup of warm milk and comforted her gently, “Mistakes are part of growth. What matters is the courage to rise after a fall.” We talked heart to heart for hours, and she voiced all her inner worries and confusion. I made a promise to always stand by her side.
But bad habits die hard. One night she slipped out again. I found her sitting alone on a park bench, far from those noisy companions. Ashamed, she lowered her head and apologized for disappointing me. I told her firmly I would never give up on her.
Gradually, Lila determined to start anew. She stayed away from peers with unhealthy habits, picked up her paintbrush again and threw herself into schoolwork. She poured all her regret, struggle and hope into her paintings, which became her best spiritual shelter. Months later, the school annual art exhibition was coming. With my encouragement, Lila decided to submit her latest creation. On the exhibition opening day, we walked into the hall hand in hand, and my sight was immediately drawn to her painting.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her painting was in the center of the art exhibition, attracting many visitors.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears of joy rolled down our cheeks as we hugged each other tightly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
七选五：16.A 17.F 18.B 19.E 20.G
完形填空：21.C 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D
语法填空：36.whose 37.continuous 38.stepped 39.extremely 40.written
41.harder 42.craftsmen 43.covering 44.the 45.Although/Though
46.应用文范文
Dear Lily,
I hear you plan to sort out your personal belongings. I’d like to recommend our school’s second-hand swap to you next weekend.
This activity is perfect for you. You can exchange your unused items for useful things you need without spending money. Besides, it helps cut waste and develop a green lifestyle. What’s more, you can make new friends and communicate with classmates.
Why not come and have a try Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
47.读后续写范文
Her painting was in the center of the art exhibition, attracting many visitors. Soft warm colors covered the canvas, recording her painful confusion and gradual rebirth. Visitors stopped to appreciate it and praised the sincere emotions hidden in the strokes. One judge came over and told Lila her work won the first prize for its true expression of growth. Lila stood there shocked, unable to believe her ears. All the efforts and tears she had paid finally got recognition.
Tears of joy rolled down our cheeks as we hugged each other tightly. Lila held the prize tightly and said she would never give up painting or herself again. I told her I was proud of her bravery to fix mistakes and keep moving forward. From then on, Lila kept painting every day and learned to face pressure positively. This unforgettable experience taught both of us that love and patience can light up anyone’s lost way.

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