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2025 2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语 试题卷
（满分100分 考试时间为100分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What instrument does Lucy like to play
A.guitar；B.violin；C.piano
2. What’s the matter with the girl
A.She has a headache；B.She has a toothache；C.She has a sore throat
3. When does Amy usually get up on weekends
A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m.
4. How wide is the smallest mountain
A. About 0.7 meters. B. About 1.24 meters. C. About 124 meters.
5. What could be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of postcard is Jane looking for
A. About the old buildings in Beijing.
B. About the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
C. About the beautiful landscapes in Yunnan.
7. When did Jane start collecting postcards
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two years ago.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Which room caught fire at first
A. The washroom. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen.
9. Who called the fire station
A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s father.
10. What did Jenny’s father ask her to do
A. Shout for help.
B. Stand by the windows.
C. Cover her mouth and nose with the wet towel(毛巾).
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Why did Lily feel sad last week
A. She failed her maths test.
B. She lost her favourite book.
C. She had a fight with Amy.
12. Who noticed Lily was unhappy and gave her advice
A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her teacher.
13. What did Lily do after taking the advice
A. She called Amy.
B. She wrote a letter to Amy.
C. She asked the teacher to help her talk to Amy.
14. What was Amy busy with
A. Her favourite book.
B. The piano practice.
C. Her mother’s birthday party.
15. What did Lily learn from this experience
A. It’s better to keep feelings to yourself.
B. Friends should never argue over small things.
C. Good communication is important for friendships.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Rainforests
Introduction It’s always 16.____ and hot in the rainforests. They cover 6% of the earth’s 17._____ Many animals live in trees over 18_____. meters from the ground.
Value They help to keep the beauty of 19._____ Without them, many plants and animals would 20_____. They give us wood, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. We often heard the birds ____ happily in the trees in my hometown.
A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing
22. I found it difficult for us ____ the tasks in such a short time.
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish
23. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes in order that you don’t ____ them in future.
A. reduce B. risk C. return D. repeat
24. We should not depend too much on AI, but learn to improve ____ through technology.
A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we
25. — I feel terrible for spilling (溅) water on your homework.
— Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ____.
A. on purpose B. as usual C. at present D. on time
26. The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ____. We hope that she won’t feel ____ with the help of kind people.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
27. — With the ____ of technology, robots are becoming smarter and smarter.
— I agree with you.
A. standard B. research C. development D. environment
28. — I can’t get along well with my parents. What should I do
— You can write to your parents ____ they will know how you feel.
A. even if B. so that C. until D. if
29. The Yangtze River is the third ____ river in the world.
A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest
30. —I really want to learn to ski, but I am afraid of falling down.
— ____. It’s great fun.
A. Take time B. Never mind C. No way D. Give it a go
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
As middle school students, we are busy with our study every day. We have a lot of lessons and homework. Many of us feel tired and nervous. So it’s necessary for us to __31__ how to relax.
There are many good ways to relax. First, exercise is a good choice. You can walk, run or play sports in your free time. Doing sports can make you fit and help you forget your __32__. Second, you can enjoy music. Soft music always makes people __33__. But you __34__ listen to loud music for a long time. It is bad for your ears. Third, you can spend time on your hobbies. You can draw, read books or grow small plants. Doing what you like can bring you __35__. Besides, you had better talk with your friends or parents __36__ you feel upset. Sharing your feelings with others can help you a lot. In fact, relaxing is not wasting time. If you always keep studying __37__ resting, your body and mind will be in bad health. You may get sick easily and your grades will even become__38__. It doesn’t need much time to relax. You don’t need to do difficult things. Just take a deep breath, look out of the window or have a short rest.
Remember: study is important,__39__ it’s also important to relax. Don’t__40__ yourself too hard. Learn to relax, and you will live a healthy and happy life.
31. A. learn B. teach C. promise D. refuse
32. A. skills B. worries C. ideas D. hobbies
33. A. angry B. lonely C. relaxed D. surprised
34. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. may
35. A. sadness B. danger C. happiness D. stress
36. A. when B. before C. though D. unless
37. A. with B. except C. against D. without
38. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. easier
39. A. so B. but C. or D. because
40. A. pull B. push C. press D. protect
B
An exciting exhibition (展览) was successfully held in Macao. It’s called Hello China, Hello Macao The Odyssey of Jingdezhen Porcelain. The show__41__ between July 19 and October 19, 2025. It told the story of Chinese porcelain (瓷器) and__42__ it traveled from a small city to the rest of the world.
The exhibition has two wonderful but very__43__parts. The first is a digital show named A Thousand Years of the Ceramic Road. It uses lights, music, and videos to bring the__44__of porcelain to life. The second part shows valuable works by over 30 great artists. There are also talks about how porcelain__45__different cultures.
All the exhibits (展品) come from Jingdezhen,__46__China’s “Porcelain Capital”. People there have made porcelain for over 2,000 years. One famous type is Kraak porcelain (青花瓷). It has__47__drawings of flowers, animals and mountains. The name “Kraak” comes from a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) word for “large__48__”. In the 1600s, these ships took the porcelain to Europe. Rich people loved it__49__it was more beautiful and better than European pottery (陶器). That’s why people started calling fine pottery “china” in English too.
Jingdezhen porcelain is more than just art. It tells a story of culture and friendship. Like a__50__, it connects people around the world to the beauty of China.
41.A.took out B.took up C.took place D.took over
42.A.why B.when C.where D.how
43.A.difficult B.confident C.clear D.different
44.A.picture B.information C.history D.science
45.A.controls B.communicates C.compares D.connects
46.A.different from B.popular with C.known as D.similar to
47.A.red B.purple C.green D.blue
48.A.ship B.car C.boat D.plane
49.A.because B.though C.before D.so
50.A.window B.door C.bridge D.river
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Peter: Hey, Ella. What do you do in your free time
Ella: Hi, Peter. 51.________
Peter: That’s interesting! 52.________
Ella: Because gardening helps me relax.
Peter: 53.________
Ella: Well, I helped my grandma grow flowers once. I found it so relaxing and then started gardening all by myself.
Peter: I see. 54.________
Ella: Yes, it was difficult at first. But my grandma taught me carefully. Now I can do gardening all by myself.
Peter: Wow, that’s cool! Let me join you next time. I can help you carry heavy pots or get tools.
Ella: 55.________ How about this Sunday
Peter: Perfect! I can’t wait to have a try.
A. It’s a deal!
B. Is it difficult
C. Why do you do it
D. How did you get into it
E. What do you think of flowers
F. I usually water flowers after school.
G. I spend almost all my spare time gardening.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分20分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What helps you protect your eyes The key is your eye habits, a guard for your eyes. But how to develop and keep good habits Doctors suggested looking far away during breaks. Spending 2 3 minutes looking at objects far away during class breaks could help you see better and avoid eye problems.
Looking far away helps your eyes relax. This not only reduces eye strain (压力) but also encourages you to pay more attention in class and study more adroitly. Many students today spend hours staring (盯着) at books or screens, which easily leads to dry eyes or even myopia (近视). However, if you follow this simple habit, you’ll notice a big difference in your eye health.
A study in 2024 said that looking at things 5 8 meters away produces the best eye protection. It also found that doing this twice a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon, works even better. Good eye habits don’t form overnight you need to practice often. It’s thought that looking far away relaxes your eyes deeply, as it gives your eyes a proper break from close work, and then helps you change between reading and writing without feeling tired.
So, next time you feel your eyes getting tired, remember to look far away. It’s a small step that brings big benefits to your eyes.
56.What did doctors suggest students do to protect their eyes
A. Watch screens less. B. Look at objects far away.
C. Do eye exercises often. D. Read in the soft light.
57. What does the underlined word “adroitly” probably mean
A. Kindly. B. Poorly. C. Easily. D. Slowly.
58. How long should you keep to get the best eye protection according to the study
A. 2.8 meters. B. 3.6 meters. C. 8.9 meters. D. 6.2 meters.
B
Having emotions is a great advantage for humans. While we might think some feelings are good and others bad, the fact is that all kinds of emotions are important for our health. Even so called negative feelings like anxiety (焦虑) have a role to play in keeping us safe and healthy.
Anxiety helps protect us from danger. For example, if you are riding a bike on a rocky road by yourself, a healthy amount of anxiety can encourage you to pay more attention to the road. Anxiety also improves our motivation. When you have a test, a bit of anxiety pushes you to study hard, stay focused and finish it carefully.
However, too much anxiety is bad for our health. You might have trouble sleeping or you might feel in low spirits all day. So, how can we control our anxiety Try getting close to nature and taking a walk. You are able to have a talk with someone you trust as well. By talking with them, you will feel a lot calmer.
Anxiety is not always a bad emotion. If we can keep it under control, it can help us in some ways.
59. What’s the fact about emotions
A. All emotions are important for our health.
B. Negative feelings like anxiety are bad.
C. Humans don’t need too many emotions.
D. Only good feelings help us stay healthy.
60. What does the underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The feeling of danger
B. The time to finish a test
C. The way to protect
D. The drive (驱动力) to keep on
61. What will happen to Tom if he has too much anxiety
A. He doesn’t want to eat anything.
B. He will be full of energy all day.
C. He will focus on study quickly.
D. He won’t be able to sleep well.
62. What is the best title for the text
A. How to Stop Anxiety
B. Why We Need to Stay Away from Anxiety
C. Different kinds of Human Emotions
D. Can Anxiety Be Helpful
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
C
An old man lived with his little grandson on a farm. Every morning, Grandpa got up early to read books. One day, the little boy asked, “Grandpa, I’ve tried to read just like you, but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book. What’s the use of reading ”
The grandfather said nothing but found a basket which was used for carrying coal. “Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river,” he said to the boy.
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (渗漏) out before he got back to the house. Grandpa laughed and said, “Run faster next time. Try again.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with a basket. Grandpa said, “Try one more time.” This time, the boy ran as fast as he could, but when he reached his grandfather, the basket was still empty.
“Grandpa, it’s useless” said the boy.
The boy found the basket was different. The basket used to be dirty. But now it was clean.
“That’s what happens when you read the book. You might not remember everything, but when you read, you change from inside to outside,” said Grandpa.
63. How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket (不超过5个单词)
________________________________________________________________
64. Why couldn’t the boy bring water back with the basket (不超过10个单词)
________________________________________________________________
65. What can we learn about reading books from the story (不超过15个单词)
________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. Night Thoughts, written by Li Bai is one of my favourite p____(诗歌).
67. The doctor gave me some medicine and a____(建议) me to drink more water and have a good rest at home.
68. We should say no to the school b____(霸凌).
69. He looked around n____(紧张不安地) when he heard a strange noise.
70. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke, because it is h____(有害的) to their health.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是宿州的一名中学生，要向外地朋友介绍家乡宿州。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，宣传宿州。
要点提示：
1. 位置：安徽东北部；
2. 面积与人口：面积约9939平方公里，人口大约500万；
3. 著名景点：皇藏峪 (Huangcangyu) 国家森林公园，宿州野生动物园，宿州博物馆，新汴河 (New Bian River) 景区；
4. 美食：萧县羊肉，砀山酥梨，符离集烧鸡；
5. 近期亮点：正在举办安徽省第十六届运动会 (the 16th Anhui Provincial Games)，展现城市活力与风采；
6. 欢迎来宿州参观。
要求：
1.包含所有要点，语句通顺，条理清晰；
2.可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名与校名；
八年级英语答案
听力
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
16.wet 17.surface 18.30 19.nature 20.disappear
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.A
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D
Ⅵ.完形填空
A篇
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C
36.A 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.B
B篇
41.C 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.D
46.C 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.C
Ⅶ.补全对话
51.G 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.A
Ⅷ.阅读理解
A：56.B 57.C 58.D
B：59.A 60.D 61.D 62.D
C：
63. Three times.
64. Because the basket leaked water.
65. Reading changes us inside out.
Ⅸ.单词拼写
66. poems
67. advised
68. bullying
69. nervously
70. harmful
Ⅹ.书面表达范文
My hometown is Suzhou. It lies in the northeast of Anhui. It covers about 9939 square kilometers and has a population of about 5 million.
There are many famous places here, such as Huangcangyu National Forest Park, Suzhou Wildlife Zoo and so on. We have delicious food like Xiaoxian mutton, Dangshan pears and Fuliji roast chicken. Now the 16th Anhui Provincial Games is being held here, which shows our city’s energy.
Welcome to Suzhou for a visit.

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