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2026年八年级下册复习篇 第6天Unit 6
一、听短对话选答案
1．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
2．Where will Tom go tomorrow
A．To a school. B．To a hospital. C．To a park.
3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia.
B．How to get on well with people in Russia.
C．How to make friends in Russia.
4．Why was the man late
A．He forgot it.
B．He thought it was polite to come late.
C．He thought the party was unimportant.
5．What does the man suggest the woman take with her
A．Some clothes. B．Some food. C．Some books.
6．What does people eat on Lantern Festival
A．Apples. B．Dumplings. C．Yuanxiao.
7．Why does the man want to open the present later
A．He thinks it’s polite. B．He doesn’t like it. C．He is too busy to open it.
8．What doesn’t the man like having
A．Fish. B．Dumplings. C．Soup.
9．What should the man keep in his right hand
A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork.
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What are they talking about
A．Greetings manners. B．Table manners. C．Dressing manners.
12．Can she put her elbows on the table
A．We don’t know. B．Yes, she can. C．No, she can’t.
听对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．Where are the speakers now
A．At school. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
14．When will the girl go to her friend’s home
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
15．What’s Tom’s advice about
A．Arrival time. B．Greeting manners. C．Table manners.
三、听短文
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Where did Alex read about table manners
A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper.
17．In which situation can you make some noise in Japan
A．When eating noodles. B．When drinking water. C．When having ice cream.
18．What do people in England think of putting a knife in the mouth
A．It’s funny. B．It’s boring. C．It’s impolite.
19．When can you start eating in England
A．After you get the food.
B．When everyone is at the table.
C．As soon as you are hungry.
20．What does Alex advise you to do before travelling to another country
A．Learn to speak their language.
B．Prepare some special gifts.
C．Learn about their table manners.
四、听力填空
独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。
Table Manners in Different Countries
The UK You mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and keep 21 while eating.
Japan Making noise when having soup or noodles shows that you are 22 the food.
Thailand It’s polite to use the fork to 23 food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon.
India Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don’t eat 24 for cultural reasons.
China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for 25 to start eating first at the able.
参考答案
一、
1．A
【原文】A: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you
B: In Korea, we are supposed to bow.
2．B
【原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tom
M: I’m going to a hospital to help children there learn to read.
3．A
【原文】A: In Russia people usually kiss three times, left right left when they meet.
B: Well. In most countries, it’s very popular to kiss each other when meeting.
4．B
【原文】A: Why did you come to Jim’s party late yesterday
B: I thought it was polite to come late.
A: Oh, it’s very important to be on time in his country.
5．B
【原文】A: I’m going to study in Russia for three months. What should I take with me
B: Oh. I suggest you take some food. I’m afraid you can’t get used to the food there.
6．C
【原文】W: What’s the traditional food in China
M: We usually eat dumplings on Spring Festival. On Lantern Festival, we eat Yuanxiao.
7．A
【原文】W: Open the present, please. I think you’ll like it.
M: I’ll do it after I go home. It’s not polite to open it at once.
8．A
【原文】W: What would you like to have, Jack
M: Just some dumplings and soup, please.
W: I’m afraid that’s not enough for us. Would you like some fish
M: I don’t like eating fish.
9．B
【原文】M: Could you tell me how to use the knife and the fork I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do
W: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
10．A
【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China.
M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting.
二、
11．B 12．C
【原文】A: I’ll go to Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure. First you should wait for older people to start eating.
A: Okay, I will. Can I put my elbows on the table
B: No, you have to sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table.
A: Could I stand up and reach for food
B: No, you could ask others to pass you the dish.
A: How to use the chopsticks and spoons
B: You can use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
A: Thank you for telling me about these table manners.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Tom, I’m so glad you are still here. I need your help.
M: I want to finish my homework at school first. What’s the matter
W: My Chinese friend invited me to have dinner at his home.
M: When will you go there
W: This Saturday. Can you tell me something about the table manners in China
M: No problem. First, it is not polite to hit a bowl with your chopsticks.
W: OK. Can I talk while eating
M: You’d better not. But it’s OK to talk with friends after dinner.
W: I see. Thank you so much.
三、
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone, I’m Alex. Recently, I have read an article about table manners on a website. It is quite interesting. It says that I should never talk when there is food in my mouth. Also, I should try to eat or drink as quietly as possible. However, in Japan, it is okay to make a lot of noise when you are eating noodles. This article makes me think about the cultural differences between countries. For example, when I go to England, I have to remember never to put my knife in my mouth. This is very rude. I also need to wait until everyone is at the table before I start eating. So just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It is a good idea to learn about their table manners before going to another country.
四、
21．quiet 22．enjoying 23．push 24．beef 25．elders
【原文】
Today, I’m going to tell you something about table manners in some countries. As you know, people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in the UK, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you’re eating, and you should keep quiet while eating. Talking loudly at the table is bad manners. In Japan, however, it’s polite to make a noise when you are having noodles or soup. It shows that you are enjoying the food. In Thailand, you should never use your fork to put food into your mouth directly. It’s polite to use the fork to push food onto the spoon, and then eat with the spoon. In India, most people prefer to eat with their right hands. Never use the left hand to pass food to others. Besides, many Indians don’t eat beef for cultural reasons. In China, we usually use chopsticks instead of forks or knives. It is bad manners to stick chopsticks in the rice bowl. Also, we wait for elders to start eating first at the table. So what should you do if you visit another country Well, don’t worry. You can ask the native people for help or just watch carefully and try to do as they do.
一、用单词适当形式拼写
1．Young people used to ________ (order) takeout online, but now more and more people get used to ________ (cook) at home.
2．An ________ joke can always make people feel ________. (embarrass)
3．The ________ math problem made all the students ________. (confuse)
4．________ (culture) exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.
5．Don’t be ________ (patient) when learning different cultural rules.
6．There are ________ (India), Chinese, Mexican restaurants... and then some!
7．During the Spring Festival, the red envelope is a special ________ (greet) that carries good wishes for the young.
8．The experience of learning about different cultures is very ________ (challenge).
9．Different countries have different table ________ (manner), so it’s important to learn them before traveling abroad.
10．It is ________ (tidy) to put personal things everywhere at the dinner table.
11．Some small manners are not ________ (important) in daily communication.
12．Behaving ________ (polite) helps us make more foreign friends.
13．________ (receive) gifts with both hands shows respect to the giver.
14．His ________ (impress) on local customs is ________ (impress), and we all feel ________ (impress).
15．To our ________ (surprise), the ________ (surprise) news made all the guests feel ________ (surprise).
16．In Korean culture, you are ________ (expect) to receive gifts with both hands as a sign of respect.
17．He thanked me for ________ (offer) useful advice on customs.
18．Most ________ (important), remember to call me later.
19．It is ________ to point at others with chopsticks at the table. We should learn ________ table manners and behave ________. (proper)
20．The boy practices ________ (communicate) with foreign friends every week.
二、用正确短语完成句子
21．这本书太沉重了，我拿不动。
The book is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.
22．历经一年海外求学生活，这名留学生逐步习惯于西欧多样社交习俗。
After one-year overseas study, the exchange student ________ ________ ________ various Western European social customs step by step.
23．她一踏入晚宴大厅，便主动上前与外宾握手问候。
She stepped forward to shake hands and greet foreign guests actively ________ ________ ________ she entered the dinner hall.
24．他们正在学习如何与来自不同文化背景的人交流。
They are learning how to ________ ________ people from different cultural backgrounds.
25．我们要以开放的心态对待文化差异。
We should treat cultural differences with ________ ________ ________.
26．经过大量练习，他变得很擅长打篮球。
With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball.
27．为了通过考试，他努力学习。
He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam.
28．这款应用程序允许用户与家人共享实时位置以确保安全。
The app allows users ________ ________ real-time locations ________ family members for safety.
29．不仅年轻人，老年人也应该学习跨文化交流知识。
________ young people ________ the elderly should learn cross-cultural communication knowledge.
30．我还没决定是否去旅行。
I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ _______ a trip.
三、语法填空
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 31 (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 32 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 33 they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 34 as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 35 (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 36 (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 37 (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 38 (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 39 (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 40 (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind.
参考答案
一、
1． order cooking
【详解】句意：年轻人过去常常在网上点外卖，但现在越来越多的人习惯在家做饭。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以“order”，意为“订购”，用原形；“get used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，所以“cook”，意为“做饭”，变为动名词“cooking”。故填order；cooking。
2． embarrassing embarrassed
【详解】句意：一个尴尬的笑话总是能让人觉得尴尬。第一个空用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”修饰名词joke，作定语；第二个空用形容词作表语，embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassing；embarrassed。
3． confusing confused
【详解】句意：这道令人困惑的数学题让所有学生都感到困惑。confuse表示“使困惑”，第一空修饰“math problem”，需用形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”，用于描述事物；第二空修饰“students”，需用形容词confused，意为“感到困惑的”，用于描述人。故填confusing；confused。
4．Cultural
【详解】句意：文化交流是搭建国家之间桥梁的一种方式。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词exchanges，应用cultural“文化的”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Cultural。
5．impatient
【详解】句意：学习不同的文化规则时不要不耐烦。don’t be后需接形容词，结合语境，此处表示“不要急躁、缺乏耐心”，应用patient的反义词impatient。故填impatient。
6．Indian
【详解】句意：那里有印度、中国、墨西哥餐厅……还有更多！空格处需要形容词表示“印度的”，所给词“India”的形容词形式为Indian“印度的”，作定语修饰名词“restaurants”。
7．greeting
【详解】句意：在春节期间，红包是一种特殊的问候，承载着对年轻人的美好祝愿。根据“a special...”可知，空格处应填入名词单数形式，作表语。所给词greet为动词，其名词形式为greeting，意为“问候”。故填greeting。
8．challenging
【详解】句意：了解不同文化的经历是非常具有挑战性的。根据空格前的“is very”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。所给词challenge为名词或动词，其形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。
9．manners
【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，所以在出国旅行前了解它们很重要。“table manners”是固定短语，意为“餐桌礼仪”，其中“manners”要用复数形式表示泛指。
10．untidy
【详解】句意：在餐桌上到处乱放个人物品是不整洁的。tidy意为“整洁的”，是形容词，根据“put personal things everywhere”可知，此处untidy符合语境，意为“不整洁的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。
11．unimportant
【详解】句意：一些小礼仪在日常交流中并非不重要。括号内给出单词important意为重要的，是形容词。 结合句意，此处表达否定含义，因此变形为unimportant“不重要的”。 句式结构：be + 形容词，作表语。
12．politely
【详解】句意：举止有礼貌能帮助我们交到更多外国朋友。给出的词是polite（形容词，意为“有礼貌的”），此处需要修饰动词Behaving（举止、行为），修饰动词要用副词，因此需要将polite变为副词形式politely。
13．Receiving
【详解】句意：双手接礼物是对送礼者的尊重。 句子缺少主语，动词作主语时需用动名词形式，receive的动名词是Receiving，放在句首首字母需大写。故填Receiving。
14． impression impressive impressed
【详解】句意：他对当地习俗的影响令人赞叹，我们都感到印象深刻。His是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，impress的名词形式是impression，表示“影响”；is后接形容词作表语，impress的形容词impressive表示“令人赞叹的” ，描述事物给人的感觉；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，impressed表示“印象深刻的”，描述人内心的感受。故填impression；impressive；impressed。
15． surprise surprising surprised
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个令人惊讶的消息让所有客人感到惊讶。固定短语“To one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，填名词surprise；修饰名词“news”需用形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，填surprising；主语“all the guests”指人，表示“感到惊讶的”，填surprised。故填surprise；surprising；surprised。
16．expected
【详解】句意：在韩国文化中，你应该用双手接收礼物以示尊重。固定搭配“be expected to do sth.”意为“被期望做某事、应该做某事”。所给词“expect”的过去分词为expected。
17．offering
【详解】句意：他感谢我提供了关于习俗的有用建议。介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语，故动词“offer”应改为“offering”。
18．importantly
【详解】句意：最重要的是，记得稍后给我打电话。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，important的副词形式为importantly。
19． improper proper properly
【详解】句意 在餐桌上用筷子指着别人是不合礼仪的。我们应当学习得体的餐桌礼仪，举止文明得体。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.；此处表达行为不妥、不合规矩，proper（合适的、得体的）加否定前缀im-，变为improper，在句中作表语；空格修饰名词table manners，需要形容词作定语，直接用原形proper，proper table manners“得体的餐桌礼仪”；空格修饰行为动词behave，副词修饰动词，proper的副词形式properly，表示“得体地、恰当地”。
20．communicating
【详解】句意：这个男孩每周都练习和外国朋友交流。practice是及物动词，后面必须接doing形式作宾语，构成固定搭配practice doing sth.，意思是“练习做某事”。
二、
21． so that
【详解】原句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于……”的短语是“so…that…”。本句为“so+形容词+that+从句”结构，表示“如此沉重以至于我拿不动”。故填so；that。
22． got used to
【详解】原句中的“习惯于”是关键词，对应的英文表达为“get used to”，表示“习惯于……”；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，因填got；used；to，符合句子逻辑及语境。
23． as soon as
【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键信息，固定短语是as soon as，用来引导时间状语从句。
24． communicate with
【详解】原句中“与……交流”是关键词，英文中communicate with表示“与……交流”，how to后接动词原形。因此填入communicate with。
25． an open mind
【详解】原句中“开放的心态”是关键词，表示“开放的心态”的固定短语是an open mind，with an open mind为固定搭配，意为“以开放的心态”。
26． plenty of practice
【详解】原句中“大量练习”是关键词，表示“大量练习”的短语是plenty of practice。本句描述的是 “经过大量练习” 这一前提，“practice”为不可数名词。
27． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“为了，以便”，使用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
28． to share with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……共享”。share sth. with sb.“与……共享”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填to；share；with。
29． Both and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不仅”和“也”。此处强调两者都，both... and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列的主语young people和the elderly，both放句首首字母大写。故填Both；and。
30． whether to go on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，whether“是否”，此处应用“whether+不定式”作动词decided的宾语；go on a trip“去旅行”，动词短语。故填whether；to；go；on。
三、
31．different 32．that 33．unless 34．soon 35．to be 36．doing 37．embarrassed 38．interesting 39．interested 40．surprising
【导语】本文介绍了文化冲击的概念，并举例说明了在不同文化中可能遇到的习俗差异，强调了以开放心态理解和适应新文化的重要性。
31．句意：当你体验一种新文化时可能会感受到它，因为新文化与你自身的文化不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与…… 不同”，此处需将名词difference变为形容词different作表语。
32．句意：有些习俗太过正式，以至于你不知道该怎么做。固定句型so…that…意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
33．句意：例如，在一些国家，人们不会互相亲吻脸颊，除非他们是好朋友。根据逻辑关系，“不亲吻脸颊”是以“是好朋友”为条件，用unless表示“除非”，故填unless。
34．句意：你一进入别人家就应该脱掉鞋子。固定搭配as soon as意为“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填soon。
35．句意：你应该有耐心，不要指望人们一直准时。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待/指望某人做某事”，故填to be。
36．句意：你应该避免那样做。固定用法avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故填doing。
37．句意：在学习新文化时，有时感到尴尬是很自然的。本句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”固定句式，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语。feel为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。embarrassed为-ed形容词，侧重描述人的主观心理状态，意为“感到尴尬的”，此处用于形容人的内心感受，故填embarrassed。
38．句意：但发现文化差异是很有趣的。本句同样为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句式，it作形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式事件。interesting为-ing形容词，侧重描述事物或事件本身的性质，意为“有趣的”，此处用于修饰“发现文化差异”这件事，故填interesting。
39．句意：随着你了解更多，你会变得更加好奇，并对新文化更感兴趣。本句中，and连接两个并列的表语成分，主语You为人。interested为-ed形容词，侧重描述人的主观心理状态，意为“感兴趣的”，常与介词in搭配表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
40．句意：当你保持开放心态时，能学到的东西之多令人惊讶。本句中it作形式主语，后置的how much you can learn为主语从句，作句子真正主语。surprising为-ing形容词，侧重描述事物或事件本身的性质，意为“令人惊讶的”，此处用于修饰这件事，故填surprising。
一、语法选择
Nancy was a shy girl. When she 1 in England, she got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was happy at first, but soon she began to feel worried.
Before the party, Nancy put on 2 beautiful dress and stayed in her room. Christine came in. “You look great in 3 dress. But why are you so nervous ” Christine asked.
“I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, 4 I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Nancy.
“Don’t worry. I can tell you what you should pay attention to. The first thing you need to learn is that you can’t start to eat 5 all the food is on the table,” said Christine.
Nancy became less nervous. That was 6 for her. “What else ” she asked.
Christine answered, “Never talk when your mouth is full. You 7 also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict 8 that. ”Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got much 9 . “I think it will be great 10 dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine,” said Nancy.
Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night.
1．A．studies B．is studying C．was studying
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．you B．your C．yours
4．A．and B．but C．or
5．A．if B．because C．unless
6．A．easily B．easy C．easiness
7．A．should B．could C．would
8．A．for B．against C．in
9．A．relaxed B．more relaxed C．most relaxed
10．A．have B．having C．to have
二、完形填空
Different countries have different greeting customs. It’s important for us to know them when we 11 with foreign people.
In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. In Japan, people often 12 lightly instead of shaking hands. In some Western countries, people may hug or 13 each other on the cheek.
If we don’t know these customs, we may behave improperly and even make others 14 . For example, asking a lady’s age or salary is very 15 in many foreign countries. We should never do that.
We also need to use proper body language. Nodding the head means agreement, while 16 the head often means disagreement. Don’t raise your fist casually, and keep a gentle and friendly 17 when talking.
Learning cultural differences is not hard. Just watch how local people 18 and follow them. Being polite and respectful is the best way to 19 the culture gap and make good 20 with foreign friends.
11．A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．compare
12．A．bow B．shout C．laugh D．cry
13．A．hit B．rub C．kiss D．beat
14．A．happy B．comfortable C．relaxed D．embarrassed
15．A．polite B．rude C．perfect D．normal
16．A．shaking B．nodding C．touching D．washing
17．A．appearance B．manner C．secret D．joke
18．A．behave B．sleep C．study D．work
19．A．widen B．cross C．increase D．create
20．A．mistakes B．decisions C．friends D．plans
三、阅读理解
A
Eating HabitsChinese mainly eat rice and noodles with chopsticks, sharing dishes at table. Western people eat bread and steak with knives and forks, having separate (分开的) food. Chinese love hot tea after meals, but Westerners enjoy cold coffee or juice.
Traditional FestivalsThe Spring Festival is China’s biggest festival, which falls on the first day of Chinese lunar January. Families get together for big dinners. Western countries celebrate Christmas on December 25th by decorating (装饰) trees and sending gifts. Both festivals stand for (代表) family love.
Greeting MannersChinese greet with handshakes or nods. Europeans often hug or kiss cheeks. Japanese usually bow to show respect when meeting others.
Table RulesIn China, kids wait for elders to begin eating and never hit bowls with chopsticks. In Western dinners, people keep mouths closed when eating food and don’t speak with food inside their mouths.
21．What do Chinese people mainly use for meals
A．Knives. B．Chopsticks. C．Spoons. D．Forks.
22．What can we learn about the Spring Festival and Christmas in the second part
A．They are in the same month. B．There are no family dinners at all.
C．Both festivals have Christmas trees. D．They have different ways of celebrating.
23．The underlined word “Both” refers to ________.
A．trees and gifts B．dinners and fruits
C．families and friends D．The Spring Festival and Christmas
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Westerners share dishes when eating. B．Chinese drink cold coffee after meals.
C．Japanese usually bow to greet each other. D．It’s OK to hit bowls with chopsticks in China.
25．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science.
B
Each country has different rules about social (社会的) situations. If you want to behave well when you have dinner in a Chinese family, there are some table manners you should pay attention to.
Usually, the bowl of rice is held with the left hand and brought close to the mouth while the rice is lifted into the mouth with the chopsticks, held in the right hand. One should not make any noise while eating the food. While waiting for the next dish, one should keep the chopsticks tidy on the chopstick rest and avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl.
Whenever attending a wedding ceremony (典礼), one should bring a present packed in colorful gift paper or give a red packet. When invited to a Chinese New Year’s party, one should dress cheerfully and bring the hosts oranges and a New Year’s red packet for luck and good wishes.
When taking a drink of wine at a formal dinner, one must lift the wine first and toast (敬酒) another dinner guest. If one is asked to drink but he doesn’t wish it, he can simply touch his lips to the edge (边缘) of the glass to show the politeness.
The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks. Besides, toothpicks should not be used during the meal but rather at the end. Also, one should neither point at others with his chopsticks nor stick his chopsticks upright into his rice bowl. Both of them are considered very impolite.
26．How do people usually eat rice in Chinese families
A．Hold bowl with left hand. B．Put bowl far away. C．Cross chopsticks on bowl.
27．How many tips does the last paragraph offer
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.
28．What gift is fit for a wedding according to the article
A．Red packet or packed gift B．Boxes of oranges C．Dark-colored clothes
29．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
30．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Be polite to the guests B．Table manners in China C．Rules in different situations
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。
complete cultural hear more plenty suggestion thank they drink wonder
Do you know “Nihao, we are Chinese now!” Have you ever 31 about it
Not long ago, 32 of foreign people had wrong ideas about China because they knew little about it. But today, people’s ideas have 33 changed. Now they are trying Chinese ways of life and sharing 34 wonderful experiences online. They are used to 35 warm water instead of icy water, wearing soft slippers (拖鞋) to keep “hanqi” away and having a hot foot bath before sleeping.
How does this happen People just 36 about it at first. Then they started to follow. Slowly, people felt Chinese traditions helped them be 37 peaceful. They then managed to understand: different cultures are just different, not wrong.
One foreign young person said, “I’m very 38 that Chinese people are sharing these things with us. I’m taking their 39 to become healthier and more disciplined (自律的).”
This is true 40 exchange—natural, friendly and warm. It breaks down misunderstandings and builds new friendships. It brings people closer to each other.
五、书面表达
41．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa即将来中国吉林做客，她写信询问中国的基本礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信，介绍相关建议，帮助她更好地入乡随俗。
要求：
1．问候礼仪：见到长辈要主动问候……
2．礼物：做客时可带小礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪：等长辈先动筷，不把筷子插在饭里……
4．话题：食物、爱好等轻松话题；
5．可以适当发挥，词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad that you are coming to Jilin, China soon. I’d like to share some tips about Chinese customs with you.___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述害羞女孩南希受邀参加晚宴，因不懂礼仪担忧，朋友给出建议后，她放松并期待晚宴的故事。
【详解】1．句意：当她在英国学习时，她收到了史密斯一家某天晚上晚餐派对的邀请。
根据上下文“Nancy was”等过去时态，可知需用过去进行时表示背景。应选用was studying。
2．句意：派对开始之前，南希穿上了一件漂亮的裙子，待在房间里。
根据“beautiful”以辅音音素开头且表泛指，可知需用不定冠词a。
3．句意：你穿你的裙子很好看。
根据修饰名词“dress”，可知需用形容词性物主代词your。
4．句意：我要去史密斯家的晚宴，但关于餐桌礼仪我懂得不多。
“我要去史密斯家的晚宴”和“关于餐桌礼仪我懂得不多”为转折关系，使用转折连词but。
5．句意：你要学的第一件事就是除非所有菜都上桌，否则不能先吃。
根据“you can’t start to eat...all the food is on the table” ，“所有菜”都上桌是“开始吃”的前提条件，此处表“如果不”，应使用unless引导条件状语从句。
6．句意：那对她来说很容易。
根据系动词“was”后接形容词作表语，可知选easy。
7．句意：你也应该闭着嘴咀嚼。
根据前文“Never talk...”和后文“Try not...”，可知在提供建议，应选用should。
8．句意：那真的很重要，因为我们在那方面有点严格。
根据固定搭配“be strict in sth.”，可知选in。
9．句意：南希认为她不会打嗝，所以她变得更放松了。
根据修饰词“much”可知需用比较级。应选用more relaxed。
10．句意：我觉得和史密斯一家吃晚饭会很棒。
根据句型“It will be+adj.+to do sth.”，可知需用不定式。应选用to have。
二、
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的问候习俗及肢体语言差异，强调了了解文化差异的重要性，帮助我们更好与外国人交流。
【详解】11．句意：当我们和外国人交流时，了解这些习俗对我们而言十分重要。
此处搭配固定短语 communicate with，表示“与……交流”。fight意为“打架”，argue意为“争吵”，compare意为“对比”，均不符合和外国人相处沟通的语境。
12．句意：在日本，人们常常轻轻鞠躬，而非握手。
结合各国社交礼仪常识，日本人见面的标准问候动作是bow，表示“鞠躬”。shout意为“大喊”，laugh意为“大笑”，cry意为“哭泣”，都不属于友好的见面问候动作，不符合文章语境。
13．句意：在一些西方国家，人们可能会拥抱或是轻吻对方的脸颊。
西方贴面问候的经典礼仪动作是kiss，表示“亲吻”。hit意为“击打”，rub意为“摩擦”，beat意为“殴打”，均带有攻击性，不属于友好的问候行为。
14．句意：如果我们不了解这些习俗，举止就可能不得体，甚至让他人感到尴尬。
举止失礼会让别人难堪，embarrassed表示“尴尬的”。happy意为“开心的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，都是正面情绪，和举止不当带来的负面结果相悖。
15．句意：举例来说，在外国，询问女士的年龄或是薪资是非常无礼的。
海外十分看重个人隐私，打探年龄、工资属于失礼行为，rude表示“无礼的”。polite意为“有礼貌的”，perfect意为“完美的”，normal意为“正常的”，均不符合国外社交常识。
16．句意：点头代表认同，然而摇头往往代表不认同。
while用来形成前后对比，shake the head是固定搭配，表示“摇头”。nodding意为“点头”，和前文内容重复；touching意为“触摸”，washing意为“清洗”，都不代表表达态度的头部动作。
17．句意：不要随意握拳，交谈时保持温和友善的举止。
本段围绕肢体语言、交谈礼仪展开，manner表示“举止，态度”。appearance意为“外貌”，secret意为“秘密”，joke意为“玩笑”，均和沟通礼仪的主题不匹配。
18．句意：了解文化差异并不难，只需观察当地人如何行事，再效仿他们。
后文follow them表示效仿当地人，对应behave，表示“举止，行事”。sleep意为“睡觉”，study意为“学习”，work意为“工作”，均和社交问候礼仪无关。
19．句意：待人礼貌、心怀尊重，是跨越文化隔阂最好的方式。
culture gap指文化隔阂，cross搭配gap表示“跨越隔阂”。widen意为“拓宽”，increase意为“增加”，二者都会拉大隔阂；create意为“创造”，不符合文章积极正向的主旨。
20．句意：待人礼貌尊重是跨越文化隔阂，和外国友人交好的最佳途径。
固定搭配make good friends，表示“结交好友”。mistakes意为“错误”，decisions意为“决定”，plans意为“计划”，都无法和foreign friends构成通顺合理的搭配。
三、
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇表格类说明文，从中西方饮食习惯、传统节日、问候礼仪、餐桌规矩四个方面对比中外不同文化习俗。
【详解】21．根据Eating Habits板块第一句“Chinese mainly eat rice and noodles with chopsticks”可知，中国人吃饭主要使用筷子。
22．根据Traditional Festivals板块“Families get together for big dinners”与“decorating trees and sending gifts”可知，春节和圣诞节的庆祝方式不一样。
23．根据Traditional Festivals板块前文介绍The Spring Festival和Christmas可知，Both指代春节与圣诞节这两个节日。
24．根据Greeting Manners板块第三句“Japanese usually bow to show respect when meeting others”可知，日本人见面通常鞠躬问好。
25．由全文围绕饮食、节日、礼仪等中外文化差异展开叙述可知，该文章会出现在杂志的文化板块。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国家庭用餐或参加社交活动时应注意的一些餐桌礼仪和习俗，包括如何拿碗筷、参加婚礼和新年聚会的着装与礼物建议，以及饮酒和餐具使用的禁忌。
【详解】26．根据文章第二段第一句“Usually, the bowl of rice is held with the left hand and brought close to the mouth...”可知，人们通常用左手端碗吃饭。
27．文章最后一段提到了四条建议：1. 勺子和筷子不应同时使用（The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks）；2. 牙签不应在用餐期间使用（toothpicks should not be used during the meal）；3. 不应指人（neither point at others with his chopsticks）；4. 不应将筷子垂直插在饭碗里（nor stick his chopsticks upright into his rice bowl）。共计四条建议。
28．根据文章第三段第一句“Whenever attending a wedding ceremony (典礼), one should bring a present packed in colorful gift paper or give a red packet.”可知，红包或包装好的礼物适合婚礼。
29．文章第一段引出话题（中国家庭的餐桌礼仪）；第二、三、四、五段分别从吃饭姿势、参加典礼/聚会礼仪、敬酒礼仪、餐具使用禁忌四个方面具体阐述；没有单独的总结段落，属于典型的“总—分”结构（①统领②③④⑤）。
30．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕在中国吃饭时的各种规矩和礼仪展开，如端碗、筷子用法、送礼等。选项B“中国的餐桌礼仪”最能概括全文内容。
四、
31．heard 32．plenty 33．completely 34．their 35．drinking 36wondered 37．more 38．thankful 39．suggestions 40．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外国人对中国看法的转变过程，从最初的不了解到如今主动尝试中国文化，体现了真正的文化交流。
【详解】31．句意：你听说过“你好，我们现在是中国人！”这句话吗？上文提到“Do you know ‘Nihao, we are Chinese now!’ ” 设空处承接上文，询问对方是否“听说过”这件事。空格前“Have you ever”构成现在完成时疑问句，需用动词过去分词；空格后“about”为介词，hear about为固定搭配；备选词hear的过去分词形式heard符合“听说”的语境。
32．句意：不久前，许多外国人对中国有错误的认识，因为他们对中国了解甚少。下文“they knew little about it”说明了解很少，设空处与“of foreign people”连用表示“大量的外国人”；短语plenty of意为“许多、大量”，备选词plenty符合“大量”的语境。
33．句意：但今天，人们的想法已经彻底改变了。上文描述过去外国人对中国的错误认识，“but today”形成时间对比，设空处修饰动词“changed”，强调转变的程度之深。备选词complete的副词形式completely意为“彻底地、完全地”，符合“彻底改变”的语境。
34．句意：现在他们正在尝试中国人的生活方式，并在网上分享他们的精彩经历。空格后“wonderful experiences”为名词短语，设空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰；前文主语为“they”，代词需与主语保持人称一致，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their符合“他们的经历”的语境。
35．句意：他们习惯喝温水而不是冰水。下文列举了穿软拖鞋、睡前泡脚等中国生活习惯，设空处是第一个具体例子。空格前“are used to”中“to”为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。备选词drink的动名词形式drinking符合“喝温水”的语境。
36．句意：人们起初只是对此感到好奇。上文描述外国人尝试中国生活习惯的现象，设空处解释这一切的开端——最初只是“感到好奇”。空格前为“People just”，空格后为“about it”，wonder about为固定搭配。描述过去的情况，备选词wonder的过去式wondered符合“感到好奇”的语境。
37．句意：渐渐地，人们觉得中国的传统帮助他们变得更加平和。上文提到人们开始尝试中国文化，设空处与“peaceful”连用，说明尝试后的效果。备选词more与“peaceful”构成比较级，意为“更加”，符合“更加平和”的语境。
38．句意：一位外国年轻人说：“我非常感激中国人把这些东西分享给我们。”上文提到外国人对中国文化的接受和感受，设空处是这位年轻人的情感表达。空格前“very”为程度副词，空格后为that从句，需用形容词作表语。备选词thank的形容词形式thankful意为“感激的”，符合“感激”的语境。
39．句意：我正在接受他们的建议，让自己变得更健康、更自律。上文提到这位年轻人表达感激，设空处承接上文，说明他正在接受对方给予的“建议”。空格前“their”为形容词性物主代词，需用名词作宾语。备选词suggestion用复数形式suggestions表示多条建议，符合“接受建议”的语境。
40．句意：这是真正的文化交流——自然、友好且温暖。上文描述了外国人对中国文化的接受过程，设空处修饰“exchange”，总结整个过程的本质。备选词cultural意为“文化的”，符合“文化交流”的语境。
五、
41．例文：
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad that you are coming to Jilin, China soon. I’d like to share some tips about Chinese customs with you.
When you meet elders, you should greet them actively to show your respect. It is also very polite to bring some small gifts when you plan to visit a local Chinese family’s home. At the dinner table, please wait for elders to start eating first. Also, never stick chopsticks vertically into the rice bowl. Besides, talking about delicious food or personal hobbies helps keep the atmosphere relaxed.
Following these rules will make you popular. I hope these suggestions help you. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（给外国笔友的礼仪建议回信）
明确要点：问候长辈礼仪、做客带小礼物、两条餐桌礼仪、推荐轻松聊天话题；词数80词左右，给定书信开头，身份为李华，无真实私人信息
确定人称：第二人称 (you)、第一人称 (I)
注意事项：覆盖全部四条提示要点，语气友好贴心，符合英文书信表达习惯，适配初中英语难度
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：固定给出，点明写信目的——分享中国待客礼仪习俗
主体段：依次分点介绍见面问候、做客礼物、餐桌规矩、适宜聊天话题
结尾段：总结建议的作用，送上欢迎与祝福
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：固定书信开头
开篇句：I’m glad that you are coming to Jilin, China soon. I’d like to share some tips about Chinese customs with you.
要点二：问候长辈礼仪
标准句：When you meet elders, you should greet them actively to show your respect./You need to say hello to elders first when you meet them to show politeness.
要点三：做客礼物建议
标准句：It is also very polite to bring some small gifts when you plan to visit a local Chinese family’s home./You can take little nice gifts if you go to someone’s house as a guest.
要点四：餐桌两条礼仪
规矩 1：please wait for elders to start eating first/Don’t pick up chopsticks until elders begin their meals.
规矩 2：never stick chopsticks vertically into the rice bowl/Avoid putting your chopsticks straight in the rice, it’s impolite.
要点五：合适聊天话题
标准句：talking about delicious food or personal hobbies helps keep the atmosphere relaxed/You can chat about tasty food or hobbies, these topics are light and pleasant.
要点六：结尾总结祝福
总结句：Following these rules will make you popular./If you follow these customs, you will get along well with Chinese people.
祝福句：I hope these suggestions help you. Welcome to China!/Hope my advice is useful for you. Wish you a nice trip here!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2026年八年级下册复习篇 第6天Unit 6
一、听短对话选答案
1．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
2．Where will Tom go tomorrow
A．To a school. B．To a hospital. C．To a park.
3．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia.
B．How to get on well with people in Russia.
C．How to make friends in Russia.
4．Why was the man late
A．He forgot it.
B．He thought it was polite to come late.
C．He thought the party was unimportant.
5．What does the man suggest the woman take with her
A．Some clothes. B．Some food. C．Some books.
6．What does people eat on Lantern Festival
A．Apples. B．Dumplings. C．Yuanxiao.
7．Why does the man want to open the present later
A．He thinks it’s polite. B．He doesn’t like it. C．He is too busy to open it.
8．What doesn’t the man like having
A．Fish. B．Dumplings. C．Soup.
9．What should the man keep in his right hand
A．The spoon. B．The knife. C．The fork.
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What are they talking about
A．Greetings manners. B．Table manners. C．Dressing manners.
12．Can she put her elbows on the table
A．We don’t know. B．Yes, she can. C．No, she can’t.
听对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．Where are the speakers now
A．At school. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
14．When will the girl go to her friend’s home
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
15．What’s Tom’s advice about
A．Arrival time. B．Greeting manners. C．Table manners.
三、听短文
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Where did Alex read about table manners
A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper.
17．In which situation can you make some noise in Japan
A．When eating noodles. B．When drinking water. C．When having ice cream.
18．What do people in England think of putting a knife in the mouth
A．It’s funny. B．It’s boring. C．It’s impolite.
19．When can you start eating in England
A．After you get the food.
B．When everyone is at the table.
C．As soon as you are hungry.
20．What does Alex advise you to do before travelling to another country
A．Learn to speak their language.
B．Prepare some special gifts.
C．Learn about their table manners.
四、听力填空
独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词，每空限填一词。
Table Manners in Different Countries
The UK You mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and keep 21 while eating.
Japan Making noise when having soup or noodles shows that you are 22 the food.
Thailand It’s polite to use the fork to 23 food onto the spoon and then eat with the spoon.
India Never use left hands to pass food and many Indians don’t eat 24 for cultural reasons.
China Never stick chopsticks into the bowl and wait for 25 to start eating first at the able.
一、用单词适当形式拼写
1．Young people used to ________ (order) takeout online, but now more and more people get used to ________ (cook) at home.
2．An ________ joke can always make people feel ________. (embarrass)
3．The ________ math problem made all the students ________. (confuse)
4．________ (culture) exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.
5．Don’t be ________ (patient) when learning different cultural rules.
6．There are ________ (India), Chinese, Mexican restaurants... and then some!
7．During the Spring Festival, the red envelope is a special ________ (greet) that carries good wishes for the young.
8．The experience of learning about different cultures is very ________ (challenge).
9．Different countries have different table ________ (manner), so it’s important to learn them before traveling abroad.
10．It is ________ (tidy) to put personal things everywhere at the dinner table.
11．Some small manners are not ________ (important) in daily communication.
12．Behaving ________ (polite) helps us make more foreign friends.
13．________ (receive) gifts with both hands shows respect to the giver.
14．His ________ (impress) on local customs is ________ (impress), and we all feel ________ (impress).
15．To our ________ (surprise), the ________ (surprise) news made all the guests feel ________ (surprise).
16．In Korean culture, you are ________ (expect) to receive gifts with both hands as a sign of respect.
17．He thanked me for ________ (offer) useful advice on customs.
18．Most ________ (important), remember to call me later.
19．It is ________ to point at others with chopsticks at the table. We should learn ________ table manners and behave ________. (proper)
20．The boy practices ________ (communicate) with foreign friends every week.
二、用正确短语完成句子
21．这本书太沉重了，我拿不动。
The book is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.
22．历经一年海外求学生活，这名留学生逐步习惯于西欧多样社交习俗。
After one-year overseas study, the exchange student ________ ________ ________ various Western European social customs step by step.
23．她一踏入晚宴大厅，便主动上前与外宾握手问候。
She stepped forward to shake hands and greet foreign guests actively ________ ________ ________ she entered the dinner hall.
24．他们正在学习如何与来自不同文化背景的人交流。
They are learning how to ________ ________ people from different cultural backgrounds.
25．我们要以开放的心态对待文化差异。
We should treat cultural differences with ________ ________ ________.
26．经过大量练习，他变得很擅长打篮球。
With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball.
27．为了通过考试，他努力学习。
He studies hard ________ ________ he can pass the exam.
28．这款应用程序允许用户与家人共享实时位置以确保安全。
The app allows users ________ ________ real-time locations ________ family members for safety.
29．不仅年轻人，老年人也应该学习跨文化交流知识。
________ young people ________ the elderly should learn cross-cultural communication knowledge.
30．我还没决定是否去旅行。
I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ _______ a trip.
三、语法填空
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is 31 (difference) from your own. You might feel surprised when you see new customs. Some of them are so formal 32 you don’t know how to act. For example, in some countries, people don’t kiss each other on the cheek 33 they are good friends. You should take off your shoes as 34 as you enter someone’s home. Being late is common in some places, but in others, it’s considered rude. You should be patient and not expect people 35 (be) on time all the time. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude in some Asian countries. You should avoid 36 (do) it. When learning about new cultures, it’s natural to feel 37 (embarrass) sometimes. But it is 38 (interest) to discover cultural differences. As you learn more, you will become more curious and 39 (interest) in the new culture. You will soon find that it is not so hard to understand different ways of life. It is 40 (surprise) how much you can learn when you keep an open mind.
一、语法选择
Nancy was a shy girl. When she 1 in England, she got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was happy at first, but soon she began to feel worried.
Before the party, Nancy put on 2 beautiful dress and stayed in her room. Christine came in. “You look great in 3 dress. But why are you so nervous ” Christine asked.
“I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, 4 I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Nancy.
“Don’t worry. I can tell you what you should pay attention to. The first thing you need to learn is that you can’t start to eat 5 all the food is on the table,” said Christine.
Nancy became less nervous. That was 6 for her. “What else ” she asked.
Christine answered, “Never talk when your mouth is full. You 7 also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict 8 that. ”Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got much 9 . “I think it will be great 10 dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine,” said Nancy.
Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night.
1．A．studies B．is studying C．was studying
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．you B．your C．yours
4．A．and B．but C．or
5．A．if B．because C．unless
6．A．easily B．easy C．easiness
7．A．should B．could C．would
8．A．for B．against C．in
9．A．relaxed B．more relaxed C．most relaxed
10．A．have B．having C．to have
二、完形填空
Different countries have different greeting customs. It’s important for us to know them when we 11 with foreign people.
In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. In Japan, people often 12 lightly instead of shaking hands. In some Western countries, people may hug or 13 each other on the cheek.
If we don’t know these customs, we may behave improperly and even make others 14 . For example, asking a lady’s age or salary is very 15 in many foreign countries. We should never do that.
We also need to use proper body language. Nodding the head means agreement, while 16 the head often means disagreement. Don’t raise your fist casually, and keep a gentle and friendly 17 when talking.
Learning cultural differences is not hard. Just watch how local people 18 and follow them. Being polite and respectful is the best way to 19 the culture gap and make good 20 with foreign friends.
11．A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．compare
12．A．bow B．shout C．laugh D．cry
13．A．hit B．rub C．kiss D．beat
14．A．happy B．comfortable C．relaxed D．embarrassed
15．A．polite B．rude C．perfect D．normal
16．A．shaking B．nodding C．touching D．washing
17．A．appearance B．manner C．secret D．joke
18．A．behave B．sleep C．study D．work
19．A．widen B．cross C．increase D．create
20．A．mistakes B．decisions C．friends D．plans
三、阅读理解
A
Eating HabitsChinese mainly eat rice and noodles with chopsticks, sharing dishes at table. Western people eat bread and steak with knives and forks, having separate (分开的) food. Chinese love hot tea after meals, but Westerners enjoy cold coffee or juice.
Traditional FestivalsThe Spring Festival is China’s biggest festival, which falls on the first day of Chinese lunar January. Families get together for big dinners. Western countries celebrate Christmas on December 25th by decorating (装饰) trees and sending gifts. Both festivals stand for (代表) family love.
Greeting MannersChinese greet with handshakes or nods. Europeans often hug or kiss cheeks. Japanese usually bow to show respect when meeting others.
Table RulesIn China, kids wait for elders to begin eating and never hit bowls with chopsticks. In Western dinners, people keep mouths closed when eating food and don’t speak with food inside their mouths.
21．What do Chinese people mainly use for meals
A．Knives. B．Chopsticks. C．Spoons. D．Forks.
22．What can we learn about the Spring Festival and Christmas in the second part
A．They are in the same month. B．There are no family dinners at all.
C．Both festivals have Christmas trees. D．They have different ways of celebrating.
23．The underlined word “Both” refers to ________.
A．trees and gifts B．dinners and fruits
C．families and friends D．The Spring Festival and Christmas
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Westerners share dishes when eating. B．Chinese drink cold coffee after meals.
C．Japanese usually bow to greet each other. D．It’s OK to hit bowls with chopsticks in China.
25．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science.
B
Each country has different rules about social (社会的) situations. If you want to behave well when you have dinner in a Chinese family, there are some table manners you should pay attention to.
Usually, the bowl of rice is held with the left hand and brought close to the mouth while the rice is lifted into the mouth with the chopsticks, held in the right hand. One should not make any noise while eating the food. While waiting for the next dish, one should keep the chopsticks tidy on the chopstick rest and avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl.
Whenever attending a wedding ceremony (典礼), one should bring a present packed in colorful gift paper or give a red packet. When invited to a Chinese New Year’s party, one should dress cheerfully and bring the hosts oranges and a New Year’s red packet for luck and good wishes.
When taking a drink of wine at a formal dinner, one must lift the wine first and toast (敬酒) another dinner guest. If one is asked to drink but he doesn’t wish it, he can simply touch his lips to the edge (边缘) of the glass to show the politeness.
The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks. Besides, toothpicks should not be used during the meal but rather at the end. Also, one should neither point at others with his chopsticks nor stick his chopsticks upright into his rice bowl. Both of them are considered very impolite.
26．How do people usually eat rice in Chinese families
A．Hold bowl with left hand. B．Put bowl far away. C．Cross chopsticks on bowl.
27．How many tips does the last paragraph offer
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.
28．What gift is fit for a wedding according to the article
A．Red packet or packed gift B．Boxes of oranges C．Dark-colored clothes
29．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
30．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Be polite to the guests B．Table manners in China C．Rules in different situations
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。
complete cultural hear more plenty suggestion thank they drink wonder
Do you know “Nihao, we are Chinese now!” Have you ever 31 about it
Not long ago, 32 of foreign people had wrong ideas about China because they knew little about it. But today, people’s ideas have 33 changed. Now they are trying Chinese ways of life and sharing 34 wonderful experiences online. They are used to 35 warm water instead of icy water, wearing soft slippers (拖鞋) to keep “hanqi” away and having a hot foot bath before sleeping.
How does this happen People just 36 about it at first. Then they started to follow. Slowly, people felt Chinese traditions helped them be 37 peaceful. They then managed to understand: different cultures are just different, not wrong.
One foreign young person said, “I’m very 38 that Chinese people are sharing these things with us. I’m taking their 39 to become healthier and more disciplined (自律的).”
This is true 40 exchange—natural, friendly and warm. It breaks down misunderstandings and builds new friendships. It brings people closer to each other.
五、书面表达
41．假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa即将来中国吉林做客，她写信询问中国的基本礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信，介绍相关建议，帮助她更好地入乡随俗。
要求：
1．问候礼仪：见到长辈要主动问候……
2．礼物：做客时可带小礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪：等长辈先动筷，不把筷子插在饭里……
4．话题：食物、爱好等轻松话题；
5．可以适当发挥，词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
I’m glad that you are coming to Jilin, China soon. I’d like to share some tips about Chinese customs with you.___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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