资源简介

天津市河北区
2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、听力选择
4. How did the man go to Beijing last month
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
5. What is Mary looking for
A．Her shoes. B．Her glasses. C．Her keys.
6. What is the weather like
A．It’s hot. B．It’s cold. C．It’s warm.
7. When does the film finish
A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 9:30 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8. Which club is John in
A．The nature club. B．The music club. C．The science club.
9. How many songs has Alice written
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
听下面一段对话, 回答小题。
10. What is Ms Liu
A．A scientist. B．A nurse. C．A teacher.
11. How old was Ms Liu in 1976
A．18. B．20. C．23.
12. Which part of Ms Liu’s body got hurt during the earthquake
A．Her hands. B．Her eyes. C．Her legs.
听下面一段独白, 回答小题。
13. Where did Alice meet Lily
A．In the city library. B．At the local zoo. C．In the skating club.
14. What subject does Tom often help Alice with
A．Biology. B．Maths. C．Geography.
15. What does Alice say about Mia
A．She’s creative. B．She’s quiet. C．She’s lively.
二、单项选择
16. Leah was born with ________ serious disease, so she was in ________ great pain.
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; /
17. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important ________.
A．exam B．text C．lamp D．role
18. We should put more effort into research. Then we can ________ more secrets of nature.
A．afford B．unlock C．excuse D．belong
19. I can never forget those doctors. So I made up ________ mind to become one of ________.
A．your; them B．your; their C．my; them D．my; their
20. Wang Wencai was just doing his job. In fact, he was always ________ about his achievements.
A．painful B．awful C．quiet D．lazy
21. People were ________ touched by the boy’s courage to help others.
A．hardly B．loudly C．directly D．deeply
22. It was an earthquake and people were shocked to find the buildings ________ to pieces.
A．reduce B．reduced C．were reduced D．will be reduced
23. It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. Farmers were busy ________ the wheat.
A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts
24. The 24 Solar Terms are known ________ the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.
A．as B．from C．off D．out
25. —Do you know ________ —They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
A．where the real Flaming Mountains are B．where are the real Flaming Mountains C．how high the real Flaming Mountains are D．how high are the real Flaming Mountains
26. Today many people, especially the young, ________ a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
A．took B．are taking C．will take D．were taking
27. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. Turpan is one of ________ places in China.
A．dry B．drier C．much drier D．the driest
28. These golden stones ________ tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers or not.
A．can B．should C．needn’t D．mustn’t
29. Scientists used to believe ________ ants came from the northern half of the earth.
A．who B．that C．what D．where
30. —Lucy has the flu and has to stay at home.
—________. The lesson today is really important.
A．That’s too bad B．Don’t worry C．I don’t agree D．Of course
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a usual day, and we were having a maths class. I sat next to my best friend, Joe. He was always quiet and shy. Suddenly, a paper ball hit (撞疼) Joe’s head. We turned around and saw Tom laughing. He was the class bully (霸凌者) and was not ___31___ to Joe. I could ___32___ the sadness in Joe’s eyes, and it made me feel helpless and angry (生气的).
After class, I decided to stand up for Joe. But I was a little ___33___ because Tom was bigger and stronger than me. I knew we would have a fight (打架). But I ___34___ knew if I didn’t do anything, Tom would keep bullying Joe.
The next day, ___35___ Tom started picking on (欺负) Joe, I stood up. My heart was beating fast, and my hands were shaking. But I looked Tom in the eye. I told him what he was doing was not ___36___. Tom was shocked. He tried to scare (使恐惧) me with his words, but I didn’t back down. Tom ___37___ picking on Joe in the end. I was proud of myself for doing that.
That day, I learned the ___38___ of bravery. It’s about standing up for what is right, even if it is ___39___ and scares you. Sometimes, being brave can make a big difference in someone else’s life. From that day on, I promised myself that when facing difficult ___40___, I would always try to be brave.
31. A．dangerous B．careless C．friendly D．public
32. A．see B．forget C．hear D．leave
33. A．surprised B．bored C．excited D．afraid
34. A．ever B．also C．even D．almost
35. A．so B．although C．when D．if
36. A．lazy B．strange C．right D．dangerous
37. A．practised B．imagined C．remembered D．stopped
38. A．value B．symbol C．history D．example
39. A．silly B．weak C．hard D．true
40. A．subjects B．situations C．languages D．competitions
四、阅读理解
A
Are you tired (厌倦) of having your pens and pencils all over your desk Say goodbye to the mess with a fantastic DIY pen holder (笔筒) idea!
What You Need:
◆ A container (容器) such as a box, a food jar (罐子), or an old plant pot (花盆).
◆ Paints and brushes.
Steps:
◆ Clean the container. Before you make your pen holder, you’ll want to make sure it is clean.
◆ Paint the container. There are so many different ways you can decorate (装饰) your pen holder. One of them is painting it a colour.
◆ Allow the paint to dry and then draw some lovely cartoons (卡通) on it.
If you have a glass jar, painting the outside of it can be difficult. There are several other ways you can decorate your jar. For example, you can cover it with colourful paper. Then, draw pictures on the paper. Or, you can decorate it with a ribbon (丝带).
41. What do the three examples of containers have in common
A．They have a cover. B．They are beautiful.
C．They are special in size. D．They have enough space inside.
42. What should you do before you make a pen holder
A．Cut the paper. B．Paint the container.
C．Clean the container. D．Write down the size of everything.
43. To make a pen holder, which of the following things are mentioned in the text
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
44. If you use a glass jar, you may have difficulty ________.
A．painting it B．decorating it C．taking pens out of it D．finding a ribbon for it
45. The material may be from a ________.
A．notice B．dictionary C．magazine D．storybook
B
Once upon a time, a woman named Mary lived in a small town. One day, she found an old box in a shop. She noticed a small label (标签) on it that read, “The Box of Thanks”. Mary thought it was fun. The shop owner told her that people used to put thank-you notes in the box. It helped them remember the good things in their lives.
Mary liked the idea and decided to have her own box of Thanks. Every evening, she would sit down with her box, think about the good things of the day, and write down a thank-you note.
As the days turned into weeks and the weeks into months, Mary’s box was full of those thank-you notes. She was surprised at how her life had changed. From the warmth of the morning sun to the laughter of children playing in the park, Mary found pleasure in simple things.
One day, Mary faced a problem. She was going to lose her job. Feeling a mix (混合) of uncertainty (不确定) and worry, Mary sat down with her box, thinking about if she could get comfort (慰藉) from the notes in such a trying time.
As she read through the notes, something special happened. Mary found there were so many people loving her and that she was strong enough to face up to the difficulty.
Later, Mary shared her Box of Thanks with others. It turned out that gratitude (感激) was the best gift to light up our dark days.
46. Mary found the Box of Thanks ________ in the beginning.
A．interesting B．important C．strange D．common
47. What can we learn about Mary from Paragraph 3
A．She had many children. B．She was happy.
C．She did a good thing every day. D．She began to understand others.
48. The word “trying” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “________”
A．new B．fair C．short D．difficult
49. What did Mary learn after reading the notes in her box
A．She should find a new job. B．A simple thing could make a difference.
C．Many people loved her and she was strong.
D．She needed to work harder and be more careful.
50. What does the writer want to tell us
A．Don’t be afraid to change. B．You’re cleverer than you think.
C．Love makes the world a better place.
D．We can find light in dark times through a thankful heart.
C
Angler (垂钓者) Stuart Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it.
“I didn’t even know why at the time,” Black said. The fish was about 6 kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different.
It turned out that Black was right. Scientists recently made sure that most of the buffalo fish swimming in this lake are older than a hundred.
The finding builds on other recent studies about buffalo fish. These studies changed people’s mind about the fish.
Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, a 2019 study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species — the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo — can live more than a hundred years.
What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older. Many living things become less healthy as they get older. But buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting!
51. When Black caught his first buffalo fish, what did he think of it
A．It was really big. B．It was so old.
C．It had something special. D．It would sell for a good price.
52. Scientists have found ________ kinds of buffalo fish can live more than a century so far.
A．3 B．6 C．112 D．127
53. Where did people discover the older bigmouth buffalo fish
A．In Canada. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Germany.
54. What’s the interesting point about buffalo fish in the last paragraph
A．They are healthier than humans. B．They get healthier as they get older.
C．They leave their groups in their 80s or 90s.
D．They have changes in their mouths in their 20s.
55. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To teach us how to start a study. B．To ask us to protect buffalo fish.
C．To invite us to join his fishing club. D．To tell us some facts about buffalo fish.
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hey, have you heard about a girl named Xiong Shasha
B: No. 56
A: She’s a girl from Hunan. You won’t believe what she did.
B: 57
A: One of the girls in her class had trouble walking and looking after herself, so Shasha helped the girl for three years.
B: That’s really nice of her. 58
A: She offered to be the girl’s deskmate and roommate. Every day, she carried her to class and looked after her. They became really close friends.
B: Wow, Shasha is such a kind person.
A: Totally! Her kindness inspired (激励) her classmates too. 59 And the boys helped carry things and set up things for her.
B: It’s so heartwarming to see everyone coming together like that.
A: That’s right. 60
A．Why not
B．Who is she
C．What did she do
D．How did she help
E．Xiong Shasha’s kindness made a great team.
F．The girls in her class took turns looking after the girl’s needs.
G．She didn’t want the girl to feel lonely, so she decided to help her.
六、完成句子
61. 月亮看起来像一个金色的盘子。
The moon ________ ________ a golden plate.
62. 安娜从未放弃，通过了考试。
Anna never _________ _________ and passed the exam.
63. 人们已经采取行动清理河流。
People have already _________ _________ to clean the river.
64. 多亏绿树，空气变得干净多了。
________ ________ green trees, the air has become much cleaner.
65. 我们已经扔掉垃圾来保持教室干净。
We have _________ _________ rubbish to keep our classroom clean.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
My name is Yu Ting. I come from Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. My home town is home to the Hulunbuir Grassland (呼伦贝尔大草原), China’s largest grassland.
The Hulunbuir Grassland covers an area of about 100,000 square kilometres. It is one of the four largest grasslands in the world. The grassland is named after two lakes: Lake Hulun and Lake Buir. A fantastic story tells how the two lakes came into being. There once was a brave Mongolian tribe (部落). A couple lived in the tribe. They were Hulun, a beautiful girl, and Buir, a strong boy.
One day, a demon (恶魔) came to the grassland. The tribe was in great danger. The couple fought against the demon. The girl Hulun realised they could not beat the demon in the fight. She then became a lake and drowned (溺死) the demon. Finally, she saved the tribe. The boy Buir was so sad after losing his love that he also turned into a lake.
The Hulunbuir Grassland supports the lives of many people. They farm and feed animals like horses and sheep here. And the grassland is popular with tourists. With over 3,000 rivers, 500 lakes, and countless plants, the grassland is one of the most beautiful grasslands in China. During the daytime, tourists can not only enjoy the natural beauty, but also have fun riding horses, going boating in lakes... In the evening, they can join the bonfire (篝火) party, singing and dancing. At festivals, there are interesting competitions.
66. The Hulunbuir Grassland is one of ______ in the world.
67. The grassland got its name from ______, Lake Hulun and Lake Buir.
68. According to the story, Buir was so sad that ______.
69. The grassland is home to many people, and they can farm and ______ here.
70. During the daytime, tourists can ______ and join in different activities.
八、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Qi Yeye is from a small village in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. After studying at Xi’an Shiyou University and working in the developed coastal (沿海的) areas, she felt that her p____71____ in life was to do something else.
In 2018, Qi decided to go b____72____ to her home town, Qixi Village in Baoji City. She wanted to be close to her family and help with the countryside’s d____73____ and progress. She believes that going to college doesn’t mean leaving the countryside, but b____74____ a better home town.
Qi and her brother started running a family farm in her village. With their university background, they introduced modern technology to i____75____ traditional farming practices. Qi’s brother bought three drones (无人机) and learned to use them by h____76____. These drones help spray pesticides (喷洒杀虫剂), covering more land in l____77____ time. They also use computer systems to water plants to a____78____ wasting water.
A____79____ machines help, farm work is still hard, especially during hot summers when they harvest wheat (收割小麦) under the sun. However, Qi believes that their work on the farm is meaningful and it is worth it.
Qi’s story has been on local and national newspapers. Zhao Haibin, a director in a government office in Baoji City, sees how valuable Qi’s work is. He hopes that more young people will r____80____ to small towns and help give local people a brighter future.
九、书面表达
81. 在成长过程中，善意常温暖我们，也需要我们接力传递。假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展以Pass on Warmth为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，写篇英语短文投稿。
（1）一个雨天，路人在校门口借给你雨伞。
（2）此后你在雨天会额外带一把雨伞借给有需要的人。
（3）讲述你如何传递这份善意。
（4）表达你对 “善意传递” 的看法并呼吁大家行动起来。
参考词汇：路人 passer-by 额外的 extra
要求：
（1）词数：70 ~ 90个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Pass on Warmth
I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
二、单项选择
16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A
三、完形填空
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B
四、阅读理解
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.A 54.B 55.D
五、补全对话
56.B 57.C 58.D 59.F 60.E
六、完成句子
61.looks like
62.gave up
63.taken action
64.Thanks to
65.thrown away
七、任务型阅读
66.the four largest grasslands
67.two lakes
68.he also turned into a lake
69.feed animals
70.enjoy the natural beauty
八、短文填空
71.purpose 72.back 73.development 74.building 75.improve 76.hand 77.less 78.avoid 79.Although 80.return
九、书面表达范文
Pass on Warmth
I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share how I pass on warmth in my daily life.
One rainy day, I had no umbrella and got stuck at the school gate. A kind passer-by shared her umbrella with me. I was really moved.
Since then, I always take an extra umbrella on rainy days. I try my best to help students in need.
Small kindness can warm the whole world. I hope everyone can pass on warmth and make our world warmer.

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