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2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
First aid is the kind of medical care given to a victim (伤者) of an accident or sudden sickness before trained medical help can arrive. Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.
Basic Treatment for Burns
●Move the victim away from the heat source (热源).
●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns.
●Wash the burnt skin (皮肤) with cool water to reduce pain.
●Cover the wound (伤口) with dry clean cloth.
Heatstroke (中暑)
●stop risky activities in hot weather.
●wear light loose-fitting (宽松的) clothes.
●rest in a cool place as often as possible.
●drink more water or fruit juice.
●avoid drinks such as milk and tea.
First Aid Training
Our First Aid Training School offers the courses.
For more information, you can call Mr. Zhang at 26403708.
1. If Mary is burnt, we should let her ________.
A．wear light clothes
B．drink water and juice
C．dry the burnt skin
D．wash burns with cool water
2. Which of the following most probably needs first aid help
A．Bob loses his false teeth.
B．Amy feels ill in the hot sun.
C．Ann cooks in the kitchen.
D．Mike takes first aid courses.
3. We can get more information on the ________.
A．phone B．radio C．television D．computer
4. Where can we probably read the text above
A．On a traffic sign. B．On a story website.
C．On a school poster. D．In a nature magazine.
B
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether you plan to go or not.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily (必要地) expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
5. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”
A．Visit him or her at any time.
B．Say no time to him or her seriously.
C．Visit him or her soon.
D．Telephone him or her before visiting.
6. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese
A．请自便 B．请回复 C．请接受 D．请来访
7. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A．Do not give him or her an answer.
B．Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C．Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D．Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
8. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A．Refusing the invitation without telling anyone.
B．Taking small gifts when visiting someone.
C．Writing a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Giving a telephone call after a visit.
C
Do you want to be a kind man But what can you do if you want The ten-year-old boy, Orion Jean, often practised it by volunteering with his family.
Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition (比赛), he became mad about it. Now he works to spread (传播) kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “________” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small and kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 in prize money to support (支持) his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger difference. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
9. How does the writer start telling Orion Jean’s story
A．By talking with Orion.
B．By getting the readers to think.
C．By listing Orion’s examples.
D．By giving a speech.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．The book. B．The world. C．His speech. D．His campaign.
11. Which of the following should be Orion Jean’s words in his speech
A．Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.
B．It is necessary to make our lives colourful.
C．If we work hard, our dreams can come true.
D．Nothing is impossible, but you must put your heart into it.
12. How do you like Orion from his activities
A．He’s curious. B．He’s careless. C．He’s kind. D．He’s funny.
D
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special!” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods (树林) and enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again… But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
(Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller)
13. What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A．Walking in the woods.
B．Seeing natural beauty.
C．Asking herself questions.
D．Touching interesting things.
14. What does the writer want to do during the three days
A．Have a wonderful dream every day.
B．Go to the movies on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day.
D．Read books to people on the first day.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A description of different senses.
B．A way of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people.
D．Advice to people without disabilities.
16. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
七选五
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___17___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ___18___
First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.
Second, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. ___19___ It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway (不管怎样).
___20___ Keep talking to your parents. Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.
A．So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.
B．Finally, it’s all about communication!
C．Follow your parents’ advice.
D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents
二、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Linda’s mom makes dumplings on Linda’s birthday every year. But this year, Linda is in another city. ___21___ makes dumplings for her. She decided to make them herself, ___22___ she had never done it before. She got up early and bought everything she needed. But at noon, she called to ___23___ a pizza. What happened
Linda first made the filling for dumplings (饺子馅). She cut up the meat, some cabbage and carrots, and then ___24___ them together. After that, she added some ___25___ and pepper. The filling was ___26___. Linda tried a little-not so good, but it was OK.
Linda was not sure ___27___ making the dumpling wrappers (饺子皮), so she bought some. But she found it was really difficult to ___28___ the wrappers. She tried her best to put all the filling in the wrappers. “I made it,” Linda said. When she put them in the hot ___29___, however, most of them broke. ___30___, dumplings became meat and vegetable soup.
21. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody
22. A．though B．because C．if D．when
23. A．peel B．cook C．order D．serve
24. A．poured B．mixed C．shook D．dug
25. A．butter B．honey C．yogurt D．salt
26. A．ready B．traditional C．possible D．cheap
27. A．in B．at C．with D．about
28. A．eat B．cut C．make D．fill
29. A．oven B．plate C．water D．bowl
30. A．Finally B．Luckily C．Really D．Carefully
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A small alley (巷子) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is about 2 metres wide. People call it “Liu Chi Xiang”. Many visitors come to see it because of an old story behind it.
During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying ___31___ (receive) a letter from his family in his hometown Tongcheng one day. From ___32___ letter, Zhang learned his family argued with their neighbor Wu’s family over the boundary (分界线) between their ___33___ (house). Both families held strong power in Tongcheng, so the problem was never ___34___ (real) solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter, hoping he could make the Wu family give in.
___35___ Zhang replied with a poem: “Writing a letter from home, far away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one or two metres. Look ___36___ the long Great Wall. Its builder Emperor Qinshihuang is long gone.”
___37___ (he) words made the family realize that being good neighbours was ___38___ (important) than the wall. So, they decided ___39___ (move) their wall back about one metre. The Wu family was deeply touched and did the same. This made the special alley we see today.
Today, Tongcheng ___40___ (become) a national historical and cultural city. The alley shows the values of tolerance (宽容) and harmony (和谐) in Chinese culture.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
One day, a father and his son were working in the garden. The father saw a stone on his son’s side. He said, “Son, move that stone away from that place. We will put a nice plant there.”
Then the kid tried to move the stone, but he was unable to do so. He said to his father, “Dad, I am not able to move this stone because it’s too heavy.”
The father replied, “Try again. Use all your ways to move that stone away.”
The kid tried again and used all his power, but still failed to move it. He got tired and started to cry.
Hearing his son crying, the father came running toward him. He sat beside the boy and held him near to himself. Then he said, “Why are you crying I told you to use all your ways to move that stone, didn’t I ”
The boy, with a sad look on his face, replied, “I did try my best to move away that stone, Dad, but I was still unable to do so.”
“But you forgot about me, my dear. If you needed help, why didn’t you include me in your ‘ways’ ” replied the father.
The child was enlightened (得到启发) to hear this. Now with his father’s help, he easily finished the task to move the large stone from its place. Finally, he and his father planted a nice new plant there.
41. Where were the father and son working
___41___
42. How many times did the son try to move the stone alone
___42___
43. Who helped the son achieve his task at last
___43___
44. What lesson can you learn from the boy’s experience (Write 30 words or more.)
___44___
五、书面表达
45. 假定你是学生李辉，你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1) 表达写信目的；
(2) 可能会遇到的文化冲击及应对方法；
(3) 表达祝愿。
注意：1) 词数80-100词；
2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C
13.C 14.B 15.D 17.D 18.E 19.A 20.B
二、完形填空
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A
三、短文填空
31.received 32.the 33.houses 34.really 35.But
36.at 37.His 38.more important 39. to move 40.has become
四、任务型阅读
41.They were working in the garden.
42.Twice.
43.His father.
44.We should try our best to solve problems by ourselves. Meanwhile, asking others for help is also a useful way to solve difficulties. Never refuse to turn to others when you are stuck.
五、书面表达范文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China to study. I’d like to tell you some cultural shocks you may meet and some advice.
First, Chinese people usually greet each other warmly, which may be different from your country. Just smile and reply politely. Besides, we usually eat with chopsticks. You can practice it earlier.
I hope you can get used to the life here soon and have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hui

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