资源简介

河南省洛阳市
2025-2026学年高二下期质量检测英语试卷
听力
1. How does the woman feel about Miriam’s poems
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Pleased.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A．A country. B．A museum. C．A photo.
3. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s advice
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Negative.
4. What is the woman doing
A．Having a check-up. B．Sharing an experience. C．Looking after a baby.
5. What is the woman going to do on Friday
A．Enter a competition. B．Create an artwork. C．Move house.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To offer an invitation. B．To ask for information. C．To seek some advice.
7. What was the best part of the man’s trip to Thailand
A．Hiking in a jungle. B．Staying in a treehouse. C．Experiencing the Thai New Year.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why did the man feel relieved after crossing the Channel
A．He raised enough money. B．He overcame all the difficulties.
C．He realized his childhood dream.
9. How long did the man train every day last year
A．Three hours. B．Four hours. C．Five hours.
10. What worried the man most when he was swimming
A．The long distance. B．The cold water. C．The great number of ships.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．School friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
12. Which kind of animal is the woman concerned about
A．The giant panda. B．The golden monkey. C．The South China tiger.
13. What does the woman suggest doing in the end
A．Bringing a notebook. B．Booking seats in advance. C．Preparing some questions.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. On which floor of the Eiffel Tower is the old model tower
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
15. Where does the man advise the woman to avoid going
A．The Musée d’Orsay. B．The Louvre Museum. C．The Picasso Museum.
16. How does the man suggest traveling in Paris
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where did the speaker first know the program
A．From a newspaper. B．From a magazine. C．From a blog.
18. What did the speaker help get information on about sharks
A．Their habitats. B．Their populations. C．Their behavior.
19. What kind of shark did the speaker fail to see
A．The zebra shark. B．The tiger shark. C．The hammerhead shark.
20. Which country was the speaker’s roommate from
A．India. B．China. C．Australia
一、阅读理解
A
The first language laboratories appeared in the 1960s, providing dedicated physical spaces in which students could use audio technology to engage in independent study. In line with existing and emerging pedagogies (教学法), these approaches emphasized teacher-centred instruction and habit formation through repetition.
In both regards, technology offered an advantage by providing endless exercises testing the same knowledge multiple times without the learner getting bored.
The use of technology in foreign language learning has responded to digital innovation
From the 1980s, as the communicative language teaching approach took hold, technology struggled to remain relevant until technological breakthroughs in the 1990s. The spread of multimedia technologies, the Internet and personal computers with word processing tools facilitated listening practice and increased the availability of non-pedagogical texts in the target language.
Into the 2000s, the arrival of more interactive and cooperative Web 2.0 technologies such as discussion forums, blogs, wikis and, later, cloud-based tools sped this up further. In addition, output-directed media channels such as YouTube allowed students to become creators rather than just consumers of foreign languages.
Today, the emergence of AI-powered technologies offers potential for a new step in this direction, one that is more focused on individualized learning.
21. What did early language labs do to improve language learning
A．Tested repeatedly without boring learners.
B．Created quiet spaces for independent study.
C．Made a wide range of texts easily available.
D．Emphasized student-centered group activities.
22. What boosted the pedagogy in the 1990s
A．Widespread computerized language labs.
B．Newly emerged video-based resources.
C．Advanced multi-functional digital facilities.
D．Newly-developed Web 2.0 technologies.
23. What advantage will AI-powered technologies bring to language learning
A．Communicative teaching approaches.
B．Cooperative and interactive activities.
C．Personal computers serving as tutors.
D．Individually tailored learning methods.
B
On the seventh floor of a children’s hospital in Washington, D. C., there’s a classroom that looks like any other — except for the oxygen bottles parked in the corner and the occasional alert sound of monitors. This is where Maya Jackson, a teacher with DC Public Schools, spends her days teaching students who are fighting cancer, recovering from transplants, or managing long-term illnesses. In this bright room with windows overlooking the city, they are still students first, patients second.
“I remember one boy, Marcus, who was 16 and had been here for three months with leukemia (白血病),” Jackson recalls. “He was angry — at his body, at the world, at everything. He refused to do any work for the first two weeks. I just kept showing up, bringing books I thought he might like, sitting with him during his treatments.”
Then one day, Marcus picked up a book about astrophysics. “He started asking questions about black holes, about the universe,” Jackson says. “That was our in. We spent weeks exploring space together. He wrote a research paper — 10 pages — about whether humans could live on Mars. It was brilliant.”
Marcus’s mother later told Jackson that the project had given her son a reason to keep fighting. “She said, ‘You reminded him that he has a future,’” Jackson says softly. “That’s when I realized: I’m not just teaching them math and reading. I’m teaching them that their lives are bigger than this hospital room.”
The hospital school program, one of about 200 across the country, serves thousands of students each year. For many, it’s a lifeline — not just academically, but emotionally. School connects them to who they were before they got sick — and who they can become after. Teachers like Jackson become anchors (锚) in a sea of uncertainty.
24. How did Marcus feel about doing schoolwork when he was first in the hospital
A．Feeling annoyed and hopeless. B．Feeling indifferent to any subject.
C．Being too weak to focus on books. D．Wanting more care from doctors.
25. What did Jackson regard the topic of black holes as
A．An insight into his own heart. B．A chance for their further talks.
C．A signal of Marcus’s recovery. D．A door to a wholly new world.
26. Which of the following can best describe Jackson
A．Caring and patient with her students. B．Skilled at finding students’ interests.
C．Demanding in her teaching standards. D．Confident of curing the sick children.
27. What does the author intend to convey through Jackson’s story
A．Teachers show more care than doctors. B．Hospital life changes children.
C．Curiosity helps overcome physical pain. D．Education gives sick kids hope.
C
China has completed construction of the world’s first wind-powered underwater data center (UDC), which could transform how the vast digital infrastructure (基础设施) driving AI, cloud computing and big data is powered. Located in the Lin-gang Special Area, Shanghai, the project is being hailed as a milestone in the integration of offshore renewable energy with next-generation computing.
The facility features a total power capacity of 24 megawatts (MW) and draws about 97 percent of its electricity from offshore wind. It is cooled using ocean water that flows through its 198 radiator (散热器) -equipped frames. This significantly reduces both energy consumption and land use. For comparison, traditional land-based data centers require up to 40 percent of the power supply for cooling alone.
According to the administrative committee of the Lin-gang Special Area, the new facility’s completion represents a turning point in the green and smart advancement of computing infrastructure. In contrast to traditional land-based data centers, the UDC is made to cut overall power consumption by nearly 23 percent. It also eliminates water use entirely and reduces land requirements by over 90 percent.
Instead of relying on massive air-conditioning systems, the underwater data center uses seawater as a natural cooling medium. This brings cooling-related energy use down to below 10 percent.
The project is part of Shanghai’s broader goal to turn the coastal region into a global smart computing and clean energy innovation center. It also plans to reach a total computing capacity of 200 exaFLOPS. This is equal to one quintillion (百万的三次方) floating point operations per second. For reference, in 2021, Tesla’s supercomputer achieved 1.8 exaFLOPS.
However, experts note that although the technology holds great promise, further development is required before large-scale application becomes cost-effective. “Construction of UDCs is still in its initial stage,” Wang Shifeng, chairman of Third Harbor Engineering, said. “To achieve the transition from demonstration projects to large-scale application, progress is still required in terms of technological maturity and cost efficiency.” Shifeng added that the company plans to prioritize advances in key technologies for offshore computing infrastructure, improve operations and maintenance and pursue greener, low-carbon upgrades.
28. What does the underlined word “hailed” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Praised. B．Confirmed. C．Challenged. D．Guaranteed.
29. What is the main comparative advantage of the UDC
A．It relies on wind and seawater power. B．It has more radiators for heat removal.
C．It saves plenty of energy, water and land. D．It needs less land but is harder to maintain.
30. Why does the author mention Tesla’s supercomputer
A．To prove the UDC’s leading position in computing.
B．To show the growth of the supercomputing industry.
C．To stress the difficulty of achieving 200 exaFLOPS.
D．To help readers understand the scale of the target.
31. What is Wang Shifeng’s attitude towards the future of UDCs
A．Extremely confident. B．Slightly disapproving.
C．Cautiously optimistic. D．Practically concerned.
D
It’s not exactly front-page news that when it comes to conflict, men and women usually behave very differently. The way they resolve those conflicts also tends to differ. While men can be aggressive (好斗的), a new study shows that men are more likely than women to make peace with their competitors after the competition ends.
Earlier studies had shown male chimps (黑猩猩) were more likely than females to try to put hard feelings to rest following a head-to-head conflict, inspiring Benenson and Wrangham, two experts of Human Evolutionary Biology, to wonder whether the same might be true among humans.
To get at the question, they turned to a modern form of conflict: sports. Researchers found hundreds of videos of tennis, table tennis, badminton, and boxing matches, and focused their attention not on the matches, but on the immediate post-game period. Researchers watched hundreds of matches, taking care to ensure no player was repeated in any match, and found clear sex differences in all four sports.
So why is it that women seem less willing to reconcile (和解) following conflict
Part of the answer, Benenson and Wrangham believe, may be tied to traditional gender roles that stretch to the earliest human history. While males develop large friendship networks, females focus more on family relationships and a handful of close friends — partly, researchers believe, as a way to share the burden of raising children. The whole community gains when unrelated men successfully defeat external groups. In contrast, women gain more from family members and one or two close friends who help with child care.
Ultimately, Benenson said, the implications of the study could reach far beyond the boundaries of the playing field. “Studies have shown that when two females compete in the workplace, they feel much more damaged afterward. I think this is something human resources professionals should be aware of, so they can address it.”
32. In what way did the researchers study the sports matches
A．Comparing human emotional responses with the chimps’.
B．Looking into both genders’ reactions right after the matches.
C．Focusing on the different skills of male and female players.
D．Studying the impact of repeated players on the final findings.
33. According to paragraph 5, as for social relationships, women ______
A．prefer to build a larger friendship network
B．are unwilling to raise children on their own
C．value quality over quantity in relationships
D．frequently need to defend their communities
34. What can be inferred from Benenson’s words in the last paragraph
A．Female competition leads to lasting psychological harm.
B．The findings have practical implications beyond sports.
C．Human resources professionals tend to favor women.
D．Female competition causes less harm than thought.
35. What is a suitable title for the passage
A．Managing Emotions: Males Vs. Females B．Facing Competition: Fight Vs. Flight C．Observing Sports: Men’s Vs. Women’s D．Resolving Conflict: Men Vs. Women
七选五
It can certainly be challenging to step out of your comfort zone, but facing unfamiliar challenges can help you feel happier and more rewarded in the long run. ____36____ To help you begin this transformation, we’ve rounded up the best, most effective strategies.
Acknowledge your fears. It’s totally natural to feel scared or nervous at the idea of stepping out of your comfort zone. But when you allow those fears to hold you back, you could end up missing a lot of great opportunities. So, be honest with yourself and ask yourself what exactly you’re afraid of. ____37____
Set goals for yourself. You’ll be more motivated to make changes if you have a goal in mind. ____38____ Is it important to your job Your academic success Your personal life Once you’ve identified your “why,” set goals that are based on your reasoning and will ultimately help you achieve your desired results.
____39____ Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start tackling the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges.
Practice positive self-talk to up your confidence. If you constantly tell yourself “I can’t do this,” it’ll be much harder to motivate yourself to go out and try new things. ____40____ Tell yourself things like, “I can do this,” “I’m strong,” and “I’m fearless” to give yourself courage and positive energy. If you believe you can do something, you’ll be much more motivated to try it.
A．Take small steps to overcome challenges.
B．Divide these experiences into manageable stages.
C．Ask yourself why you want to step out of your comfort zone.
D．You can discover more about yourself when you try new things.
E．Fear of failure keeps people from stepping out of their comfort zones.
F．Making changes can be much easier once you can recognize your fears.
G．That’s why changing your negative thoughts into positive ones is important.
二、完形填空
Last week, frozen cookie dough (面团) saved me from myself. It all started when a new neighbor placed a beer-pong table in his front yard. The sight immediately awakened memories of constant ____41____ and sleepless nights from years past.
My anger, usually controlled, ____42____ instantly. I ____43____ to his door and urged him to remove it. Instead of apologizing, he yelled how I could make such a ridiculous ____44____. His resistance only ____45____ my anger. My husband had to pull me away as I shouted threats and ____46____ words.
The rest of the day, anger still burned within me. But the next morning, I awoke, consumed by ____47____. I hated the loss of control. I knew it was time to ____48____ such damage with my secret weapon — food.
I put the dough balls on a cookie sheet and baked the cookies. With a ____49____ heart, I walked what felt like miles to the neighbor’s doorstep. The neighbor opened the door, looking surprised. I ____50____ the plate and apologized for my outburst, explaining that my past experiences had ____51____ my judgment. He looked down …
41. A．violence B．chaos C．disagreement D．intervention
42. A．boiled over B．gave in C．broke through D．wore off
43. A．marched B．wandered C．dragged D．paced
44. A．appeal B．proposal C．resolution D．demand
45. A．revealed B．drowned C．fueled D．eased
46. A．mean B．silly C．empty D．false
47. A．sorrow B．shame C．envy D．amazement
48. A．prevent B．assess C．repair D．perceive
49. A．aching B．bleeding C．loving D．racing
50. A．packed B．displayed C．extended D．distributed
51. A．clouded B．reserved C．questioned D．justified
52. A．baking B．throwing C．sampling D．sharing
53. A．saddened B．tightened C．darkened D．softened
54. A．stronger B．bigger C．lighter D．purer
55. A．victory B．adventure C．incident D．miracle
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, with the comeback of traditional culture, round fans or tuanshan in Chinese have re-entered modern life ____56____ as a result, the handmade intangible (非物质的) heritage has become a “stress relief trend” among urban youth.
Master Liang Qiongfang has held four public intangible heritage workshops in Yulin, including silk round fan crafting, ____57____ (attend) mainly by participants aged 18-40. These young people, ____58____ are carrying the flag of cultural heritage, inject (注入) fresh energy into ____59____ (create) transformation and innovative development.
Modern round fans have also gone through innovation. In summer 2024, sales of silk fans increased 240% year-on-year, with consumers aged 25-35 ____60____ (account) for 58%. Contemporary designs combine geometric patterns and collaborations with film IPs. Functionally, new fans include sandalwood anti-mosquito handles and LED night-light versions.
Craftsmanship has also been improved: CNC laser cutting achieves precision of 0.1 mm. In 2023, Dunhuang Flying Apsaras themed silk fans ____61____ (present) as national gifts to cultural officials of multiple ____62____ (country), with mass custom orders reaching 3,000 fans.
____63____ a weekend afternoon at a café market in Yulin, 1990s-born Ms. Peng experiences making a silk round fan. As white silk threads (线) are pulled and wrapped around ____64____ frame of her half-finished fan, she feels time itself slowdown in that moment. Young people like her are bringing this three-thousand-year-old fan-making craft into contemporary life and beauty in ____65____ (entire) new ways.
四、应用文66
假定你是一名学校英文报记者，你校对全体学生英语课外阅读现状进行了调查。请你写一篇英文报道投稿，内容包括：
（1）阅读现状；
（2）提出合理建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Survey Draws Attention to Students’ Extracurricular English Reading
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写67
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our 22-year-old granddaughter Emily and her military husband held a simple civil wedding and were preparing a formal ceremony for relatives and friends.
At Sunday dinner, Emily made a warm request. She asked Grandpa to walk her down the aisle (走道) and me to serve as her flower girl. Deeply moved, we gladly said yes. We were excited to be part of the big occasion. However, I was greatly worried about my clothes. Young flower girls usually wear fluffy (绒毛般的) dresses, but I am only five feet tall, hate shopping and seldom find suitable clothes because few clothes fit me. Despite that, my daughter Margie and Emily insisted on taking me to a department store.
They picked many formal skirts and dresses for me. I tried on a long skirt, only to look awkward. The wide funny ones were also such a bad fit that we couldn’t help laughing. We almost gave up. Finally, Emily suggested a black tailored dress and a fancy top, which they said looked surprisingly attractive on me. Staring at myself in the mirror, I still felt uneasy and doubtful despite their constant praise.
On the night before the wedding, I went over my routine one last time. I took steady steps and scattered (撒) the delicate flowers bit by bit exactly as planned. Even after countless practices, my chest tightened now and then, and doubt and nervousness kept weighing heavily.
The next day, Emily helped me place a small bunch of flowers on my wrist. Beautiful and calm, she looked like an angel. When the wedding music started, I walked slowly down the aisle, smiling widely.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Guests couldn’t hide their surprise and praise when seeing me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wedding turned out to be the most unforgettable memory.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力1-20
阅读21-35
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D
七选五36-40
36.D 37.F 38.C 39.A 40.G
完形填空41-55
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D
语法填空56-65
56.and 57.attended 58.who 59.creative 60.accounting
61.were presented 62.countries 63.On 64.the 65.entirely
66应用文范文
A Survey Draws Attention to Students’ Extracurricular English Reading
Recently our school carried out a survey on students’ after-school English reading. Most students spend little time reading English materials, and many only choose short stories with simple plots. Few students read news or essays to broaden their horizons.
To improve the situation, teachers should recommend suitable books and organize reading sharing activities. Besides, students can set daily reading plans and keep reading journals to make steady progress.
67读后续写参考范文
Guests couldn’t hide their surprise and praise when seeing me. Many guests turned their heads and whispered how unique and touching it was to have an elderly flower girl. Some smiled and waved warmly as I passed by. When I reached the end of the aisle, Grandpa waited there and gently held my arm. Emily walked towards us with bright eyes, full of gratitude. All my nervousness faded away instantly, replaced by warm joy. I realized age never stops us from bringing warmth to others’ big days.
The wedding turned out to be the most unforgettable memory. After the ceremony, lots of guests came to talk with me, saying I made the wedding full of special warmth. Emily hugged me tightly and thanked me again for agreeing to be her flower girl. That night I thought a lot: courage and love matter more than perfect clothes. This precious experience will stay in my heart forever, reminding me to embrace every warm chance to accompany my family.

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