四川达州市2025-2026学年高二下学期教学质量监测英语试题(含答案)

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四川达州市2025-2026学年高二下学期教学质量监测英语试题(含答案)

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四川达州市
2025-2026学年高二下学期教学质量监测英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Science fiction has long been one of the most popular film genres, and each of the following movies has its own strengths. Here are the sci-fi movies everyone should see. They are typical examples of what the genre can offer, and each film makes brilliant use of modern visual effects to tell an amazing story that everyone should experience at least once.
Interstellar (November 12, 2014)
Runtime: 2h 49m
Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar follows Cooper, a former pilot turned farmer, who leaves his family to lead a mission beyond our galaxy (星系). As Earth faces destruction, he and a team of pioneers search for a new home for humans among the stars.
Ready Player One (March 29, 2018)
Runtime: 2h 20m
In 2045, Wade Watts escapes into the OASIS, a vast virtual world. When he solves the first clue in James Hallway’s three-part contest, Wade and his friends are drawn into a dangerous adventure to protect both the OASIS and the real world.
Avatar: The Way of Water (December 16, 2022)
Runtime: 3h 12m
Set over a decade after the first film, Avatar: The Way of Water follows the Sully family as they face danger, struggle to protect one another, and fight to survive on Pandora. The film also explores new Na’vi cultures and Pandora’s stunning sea creatures.
Project Hail Mary (March 20, 2026)
Runtime: 2h 36m
Science teacher Ryland Grace wakes up alone on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or how he got there. As his memory returns, he must solve the mystery behind the Sun’s fading light and use his science to save Earth, with help from an unexpected friend.
1. Which film has the shortest runtime
A.Interstellar.
B.Ready Player One.
C.Avatar: The Way of Water.
D.Project Hail Mary.
2. What happens to Wade and his friends after he solves the first clue
A.They join a real-world competition.
B.They leave the virtual world forever.
C.They create the virtual world OASIS.
D.They are pulled into a risky adventure.
3. What do the main characters in Interstellar and Project Hail Mary have in common
A.Both lose their memories.
B.Both work as teachers.
C.Both leave home for a mission.
D.Both create virtual worlds.
B
One of the most famous voices on the planet has had a truly brilliant career. Sir David Attenborough has been creating and narrating (解说) wildlife films and documentaries for longer than most people have been alive. His first programme on the BBC’s Zoo Quest aired in the early 1950s.
Attenborough is now 100 years old and still going strong. Over his long career, he has won multiple Emmys and two top honours from the Queen. He has earned dozens of honorary degrees from British universities, has several wildlife species named after him, and even holds a Guinness World Record. Simply put, he has very little left to achieve and nothing left to prove.
And yet, he shows no signs of slowing down. The BBC recently announced that the legendary narrator and conservationist will return to narrate the upcoming special Blue Planet III. Centenarians (百岁老人) like Attenborough are rare, and it is even rarer to find someone who still works regularly, which requires incredible passion, dedication, and true craftsmanship.
To Attenborough, it would be unthinkable for him to step away while his mind and body are still able to work. “The natural world is the greatest source of excitement, visual beauty and intellectual interest. It is the greatest source of so much in life that makes life worth living, ” he said.
But it’s not just the joy and deep love of the planet Earth that keeps him going. His persistence also comes from his strong sense of social responsibility. The “Attenborough effect” tracks real changes in human behavior and environmental policies. His Blue Planet series has greatly reduced ocean plastic pollution. A UK and US survey found 53% of people use less single-use plastic, a change largely thanks to his moving narrations.
He continues working because he can, and because he must. “The fact is that no species has ever had such complete control over everything on Earth, living or dead, as we now have,” he once said. “That lays upon us, whether we like it or not, an awesome responsibility. ”
4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly discuss about Attenborough
A.His brilliant programme.
B.His research on new species.
C.His remarkable achievements.
D.His early career development.
5. Why is Attenborough unwilling to retire even now
A.He has a healthy mind and a strong body.
B.He loves nature and takes social duties seriously.
C.He wants to solve the problem of ocean pollution.
D.He hopes to enjoy more visual beauty by working.
6. What can be learned about the “Attenborough effect”
A.It wins him much public praise.
B.It brings big changes to wildlife.
C.It raises people’s health awareness.
D.It affects people’s behavior and policies.
7. Which saying best conveys the main theme of the text
A.Health is the best wealth.
B.Power brings responsibility.
C.Passion and duty take one far.
D.One is never too old to work.
C
When people imagine going on vacation, they often picture themselves on a beach somewhere, enjoying the sunshine as the waves roll over their feet. They long to relax passively without feeling forced to deal with anything stressful, simply spending undisturbed quality time with loved ones.
It’s not a bad thing to fantasize about such leisure. However, a landmark scientific study in the 1980s by Hungarian-American psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi found that people aren’t happiest while relaxing, whether lying on a beach, watching TV or sitting in their yard with a cup of coffee. In fact, we reach peak happiness only when deeply focused on a meaningful task that takes us out of our familiar comfort zone.
“The best moments in our lives are not the passive or relaxing times. The best moments usually occur when a person’s body or mind is pushed to its limits in voluntary efforts to achieve something difficult and worthwhile, ” Csikszentmihalyi wrote in his 1990 classic Flow (心流): The Psychology of Optimal Experience.
To find out people’s real happy moments, he gave beepers (传呼机) to thousands of participants from totally different backgrounds, including Chicago factory workers, American teenagers, Korean women and farmers in the Italian Alps. When randomly beeped, participants wrote down their exact activities and inner feelings immediately.
The unexpected finding was that casual relaxation rarely brought joy, while full devotion of mental energy brought steady happiness. Csikszentmihalyi expanded these findings into his book, explaining that “flow” means complete mental absorption. It happens when an activity fully occupies your focus, leaving no room for disturbing thoughts or worries.
The findings urge us to rethink popular ideas of happiness. Most people pursue constant relaxation, yet true satisfaction lies in proper self-challenge. To enter “flow”, people need tasks that are challenging enough and full concentration. Though such tasks may cause stress at first, they bring true happiness. So, if you’re looking to feel great, resist the urge to seek comfort and, instead, look for ways to do the opposite and get out of your comfort zone.
8. What is people’s misunderstanding about happiness
A.It comes from relaxation.
B.It needs full concentration.
C.It grows through self-challenge.
D.It appears in focused tasks.
9. How did Csikszentmihalyi carry out his research
A.By comparing various occupations.
B.By tracking long-term mood changes.
C.By recording random acts and thoughts.
D.By studying different living backgrounds.
10. Which of the following states is closest to “flow”
A.Reading a light story without pause.
B.Enjoying a movie with great interest.
C.Doing sports while listening to music.
D.Fixing a model with full concentration.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Secret to True Happiness
B.Flow: Path to Focused Work
C.A New Look at Mental Absorption
D.Focus: Key to Mental Peace
D
Responsible hikers follow a simple rule — “leave no trace”. That means not leaving any litter, not taking anything away, and leaving wildlife alone. Feeding animals can change their natural behavior, making them easier to be harmed by predators and other dangers. Bothering the wrong animal can also result in people being attacked!
However, people don’t have to interact with animals to affect their behavior, a study published in Science has found. It found that humans just moving through an area can have a significant effect on where animals go, how far they travel and how they use their habitats.
The study used GPS to track 4, 500 animals from 37 species across the US. These included birds like eagles and ravens, as well as mammals (哺乳动物) like wolves, coyotes and deer. The researchers then used mobile phone and satellite data to track human activity — like hikers — in the animals’ habitats. They directly compared data from 2019 and 2020, because COVID-19 lockdowns (封锁) in 2020 resulted in human presence dropping in many areas. This also helped the researchers isolate the effects of short-term human presence from longer-term environmental changes caused by things like urban development and agriculture.
The results showed that a significant majority of species changed their behavior when humans were simply present in their habitat. These changes were seen among 67% of mammal species, and 68% of bird species. For example, wolves were observed expanding their living range, possibly trying to stay farther away from humans. Ravens were also seen covering more ground. However, they did so not to avoid humans, but to make use of food sources linked to human activities. Coyotes, even though they often search for human leftovers near human settlements, actually restricted their movements when humans were active in their habitat — perhaps to avoid conflict with people.
According to the researchers, the findings suggest that along with preserving natural habitats, better managing human activity in these habitats — like limiting hikers and other visitors at certain times — may help people and wildlife coexist more safely.
12. What is the main finding of the study
A.Human visits may endanger wild animals.
B.Animal-human interaction may cause injuries.
C.Wild animals avoid human-active areas by nature.
D.Human presence can affect wild animals’ behaviors.
13. What does the underlined word “isolate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Separate. B.Simplify. C.Witness. D.Compare.
14. What can be learned from paragraph 4
A.Birds react slower than mammals.
B.Ravens expand their ranges for food.
C.Wolves respond little to human activity.
D.Coyotes move less to get human leftovers.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To record animal behavioral changes.
B.To promote human-wildlife coexistence.
C.To criticize irresponsible hiking behavior.
D.To introduce a scientific research method.
七选五
How to Survive in the Wild
Whether you get lost in a forest or face an unexpected outdoor emergency, basic wilderness survival skills can help you stay calm and safe. ____16____. What you need are merely a few practical skills. Mastering these skills greatly increases your chances of holding on until rescue arrives.
● Find clean water
Clean water matters most for wilderness survival. ____17____. Search for streams, valleys, or green plants that may signal water nearby. Never drink untreated water and always purify it first. Boiling water for several minutes is the safest way to do this.
● Build a proper shelter
Building a proper shelter is essential. A good shelter protects you from wind, rain and wild animals while helping your body preserve heat. Fallen branches, dry leaves and pine needles can form a small enclosed shelter. ____18____. Such spots may attract dangerous wildlife.
● ____19____
Fire can provide warmth, cook food, purify water and keep wild animals at bay. Gather dry leaves and small branches as kindling (引火物) , and prepare thicker wood to sustain the fire. Fire safety should never be ignored in survival. Always keep fire away from dry vegetation and shelter, and never leave it unattended.
● Eat proper food
Bodies create heat as they break down food, so you should use this to your advantage. Eat high-fat foods like nuts, insects, and small animals just before you go to sleep. ____20____.
A.Start a safe fire
B.Make a warm fire
C.You do not need complicated tricks to survive
D.This can help your body produce warmth at night
E.Remember not to build it too close to water sources
F.Here are a few basic survival skills to keep you safe
G.The human body can only survive for a few days without it
二、完形填空
BOOM! “Joey! Disconnect that TV right now! ”
When I was a boy, I was ____21____ a replay of Gilligan’s Island, a famous TV show at home in the 1970s. It was a warm summer afternoon when a ____22____ rolled in. With that first flash of lightning and thunder, my Mom ____23____ me to disconnect the outside antenna (天线) from the TV. I had no choice but to obey. I had never seen lightening ____24____ an antenna and destroy a TV before, but Mom wasn’t taking any risks.
With nothing else to do, I walked over to my old bookshelf and started to ____25____ one book for the tenth time. My little dog Dukey saw me in my chair and lay on my lap. Soon I was lost in the book but ____26____ someone watching me. I looked up and saw my Mom ____27____ at me from the dining room as she set the table. And at that moment I didn’t mind the storm or the ____28____ of television. I could feel Mom’s love and I felt ____29____ and happy while I ____30____ my sleeping dog and the rain beat on the roof.
That ____31____ came rushing back when our power went out recently. Suddenly the phone, Internet and TV stopped working. The house grew ____32____, and I didn’t mind at all. Nowadays we are so busy with TV, social media, and smartphones. It was a ____33____ to enjoy the quiet again. Even after the power ____34____, I kept the TV off, put my phone away and picked up an old book. I gently touched my dogs as they passed by and read peacefully. Deep in my heart, I could still ____35____ feel Mom’s warm smile.
21. A.expecting B.watching C.overlooking D.seeing
22. A.shower B.wind C.flood D.storm
23. A.persuaded B.encouraged C.ordered D.allowed
24. A.touch B.strike C.break D.cover
25. A.reread B.borrow C.publish D.recite
26. A.recalled B.felt C.caught D.spotted
27. A.pointing B.waving C.smiling D.staring
28. A.noise B.control C.distraction D.lack
29. A.peaceful B.proud C.sincere D.natural
30. A.washed B.fed C.walked D.petted
31. A.memory B.thought C.motive D.image
32. A.cool B.empty C.quiet D.dark
33. A.wonder B.comfort C.virtue D.habit
34. A.changed B.failed C.returned D.appeared
35. A.barely B.finally C.suddenly D.truly
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some stories do not touch audiences with events, but with what remains after those events: a letter that never arrived in full, a name that carries weight, a promise left open. Dear You begins in these remnants (遗留情愫), and slowly turns them ____36____ something larger than memory.
Over the past weeks, the Chinese film Dear You ____37____ (become) one of the country’s biggest word-of-mouth surprises. Made on a relatively modest budget and ____38____ (feature) mostly unknown actors, the film still became popular online just through audience recommendations. It currently holds a ____39____ (remarkable) high rating on Douban, China’s leading film-review platform.
Set in China’s Chaoshan region, from the 1940s to the present day, Dear You tells ____40____ emotional story of family, migration, love and separation across generations. Instead of dramatic scenes, it creates feelings through letters, ____41____ act like keepers of emotions that might otherwise be lost.
The film’s ____42____ (explore) of Chaoshan culture, migration history and traditional family values has also struck a chord (共鸣) with younger viewers searching for cultural roots in an age ____43____ (dominate) by fast-paced digital communication. In a world of instant messaging and short videos, the slow emotional rhythm of handwritten letters suddenly feels ____44____ (power) again.
That may ultimately explain ____45____ Dear You has connected so strongly with audiences: it reveals something universal — the fear of losing connection, the pain of unspoken love and the hope that some emotions outlast time.
四、应用文46
暑假将至,针对学生借助AI完成假期作业的现象,你班将在英语课上围绕话题 Should students use AI to help with holiday homework 展开讨论,请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
(1)分析利弊;
(2)发出倡议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
五、读后续写47
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chloe had lived happily in her second-floor apartment for eight months. It was a quiet building where most people lived peacefully, and she really loved the calm atmosphere there. However, a new neighbor moved downstairs, and things began to change. He was a man who loved music, and though they occasionally met in the apartment hall, they had rarely spoken to each other.
One morning, while carrying a bunch of her favorite sunflowers from the supermarket, Chloe came across her neighbor in the hall. The bright yellow flowers showed how happy she felt at that moment. Hoping to be friendly, she offered him a warm smile and a nod. Unexpectedly, the man seemed not to notice her greeting and walked past in silence. Chloe stood there, surprised, wondering if he had simply not seen her. This brief encounter left her with a disappointing first impression, and she began to think he might be unfriendly.
Soon after, a problem emerged. Every night, the neighbor played music late into the night. The sound wasn’t extremely loud, but it still came through the floor. What’s worse, it usually went on until around 11 p. m. , making her feel upset.
Chloe was a nice girl and she hated the idea of being “that neighbor” who complains about everything. She tried hard to ignore the noise and be patient. However, one night, exhausted and with work waiting for her just a few hours away, Chloe was kept awake by the continuous noise. After hours of staring at the ceiling in frustration, she finally decided to communicate with her neighbor politely through a note.
She wrote it with great care, trying her best to make it sound polite. She gently told her neighbor that the late-night music affected her rest, hoping they could solve the problem peacefully. With a little nervousness, she slipped the note under his door, wondering whether her neighbor would understand and make a change.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The next morning, Chloe found a note and some flowers at her door.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning of his hearing problem, Chloe felt deeply sorry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解1-15
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B
七选五16-20
16.C 17.G 18.E 19.A 20.D
完形填空21-35
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D
语法填空36-45
36.into 37.has become 38.featuring 39.remarkably 40.an
41.which 42.exploration 43.dominated 44.powerful 45.why
46 应用文范文
Hello, everyone!
Nowadays many students turn to AI for holiday homework. It has advantages like quickly checking mistakes and offering new ideas. However, over-relying on AI will weaken our independent thinking and writing ability. We may stop thinking hard if AI solves all problems for us.
I suggest we use AI only as a helper. Finish tasks by ourselves first, then use AI to polish our work. Never copy AI’s answers directly. Let’s make full use of the holiday to improve our own skills.
Thank you!
47 读后续写参考范文
The next morning, Chloe found a note and some flowers at her door. She picked them up curiously and read the note. Her neighbor apologized sincerely for disturbing her sleep and explained that he suffered partial hearing loss. He couldn’t judge how loud the music was, so he often played it too loud without realizing it. The flowers were a small gift to show his regret. Chloe felt ashamed for judging him as an unfriendly man before.
Learning of his hearing problem, Chloe felt deeply sorry. She knocked at his door and chatted with him warmly. They reached an agreement: he would wear noise-limiting headphones when listening to music at night. Later they often met in the hall and chatted happily. This little incident taught Chloe not to jump to conclusions about others before knowing the truth. Small communication can build warm neighborly friendship.

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