资源简介

贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末检测
英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Wondering where to go next Below are four wonderful destinations for cultural and historical journeys. They suit travelers of all ages and help protect local communities and ecosystems.
Appian Way, Italy
Built 2, 300 years ago, this ancient road stretches 360 miles from central Rome to the port of Brindisi. Once called the Queen of Roads, it is now being fully restored. Travelers can walk along the old cobblestones, visit nearby scenic villages and archaeological sites, and enjoy convenient overnight stays during the trip.
Busan, South Korea
As South Korea’s second largest city, Busan has held a world-famous international film festival for nearly 30 years. The coastal city is blessed with impressive mountains and lovely beaches. Its Nakdong River Estuary also provides a safe home for swans and other rare water birds.
Grand Egyptian Museum, Egypt
The brand-new Grand Egyptian Museum stands beside the Pyramids in Giza. It stores more than 100, 000 precious ancient artifacts (古器物), among which are over 5, 000 treasures belonging to King Tut. Though new attractions are ready for visitors, many ancient relic sites in Egypt are still faced with different kinds of damage.
Longmen Grottoes, China
As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it houses more than 100, 000 Buddhist stone statues carved between the 5th and 8th centuries. Nowadays, high-tech tools like 3D printing and digital scanning are widely applied here to repair damaged carvings and better preserve these priceless ancient artworks.
1. What can visitors do along the Appian Way in Italy
A．Walk on ancient stone roads.
B．Watch swans and rare water birds.
C．See plenty of King Tut’s treasures.
D．Appreciate thousands of Buddhist statues.
2. Why are high-tech methods used at Longmen Grottoes
A．To make 3D films.
B．To carve stone statues.
C．To protect ancient artworks.
D．To print precious artifacts.
3. Where can the text be found
A．In a novel.
B．In a biography.
C．In a travel magazine.
D．In a history textbook.
B
Li Jiaying grew up in Hong Kong and dreamed of space from an early age. When she was young, she watched the news of China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei, and a remark he recalled moved her deeply — The higher our spacecraft flies, the higher we Chinese can hold our heads up. That moment planted a seed in her heart.
At school, Li discovered her passion for computer science and eventually earned a doctoral degree from the University of Hong Kong. Though offered high-paying jobs, she joined the Hong Kong Police Force, working in network security as a superintendent (警司).
In 2022, China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) selected astronauts from Hong Kong for the first time. Li joined in the fierce competition and stood out from 120 applicants through strict health, skill, and mental tests, becoming the only payload specialist (载荷专家).
After joining the team in 2024, she took part in tough training — over 200 tasks in 8 areas, 1, 700 hours. She quickly learned Mandarin and adapted. During a 72-hour no-sleep test, she stayed busy organizing tasks and planning meals to pass time. As a payload specialist, she conducted key experiments on Tiangong, ensuring data precision.
While in space, Li kept her police rank. The government allowed her a leave and “transferred” her to the space agency, showing how Hong Kong actively supports national projects. On May 24, 2026, aboard Shenzhou-23, she became Hong Kong’s first astronaut and China’s fourth female space traveler, lighting hope for youth. Her story has inspired countless young people in Hong Kong and across the country. She once said, “Though the space station may seem distant, the dream of space is always within reach. ”
4. What inspired Li to become an astronaut
A．A network security project.
B．Tiangong’s scientific experiments.
C．News of China’s first astronaut.
D．Her passion for computer science.
5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The major she chose.
B．The efforts she made.
C．The responsibility she took.
D．The qualities she had.
6. How does the writer introduce Li
A．By listing data.
B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making comparisons.
7. Which words can best describe Li
A．Easy-going and patient.
B．Generous and creative.
C．Ambitious and determined.
D．Strict and warm-hearted.
C
Chess is a game enjoyed by millions of people all over the world. Every day, over 30 million matches are played on , which also gives tips to help players get better. In total, more than 600 million adults around the globe play this classic board game.
Historically, the Soviet Union (苏联) dominated top-level chess, especially between 1970 and 1990, but today the landscape has changed globally. Currently, the world champion is from India, and the highest-rated player is from Norway. Additionally, China has emerged as a dominant force by winning both men’s and women’s team championships at the Chess Olympiad, a team competition organized by the World Chess Federation, while six of the world’s top 20 players are American.
In chess, you win when you checkmate your opponent (对手). Top players hardly ever get checkmated, because they can predict losses far in advance and choose to resign early. Players get rating points based on their performance in official games. Average players have around 1300-1500 points, players over 2200 are called masters, and top grand-masters usually have over 2500 points.
Chess first became a global mainstream hit back in 1972, when American star Bobby Fischer beat a Soviet player at the height of the Cold War. Between 2020 and 2022, the number of active users doubled.
There are also fun facts about chess: one old attacking set is named after a small Scottish island. The chess queen, now the most powerful piece, only gained this great ability in the Middle Ages. Also, the word for “knight” (国际象棋中的马) and other chess pieces have different funny names across different world languages.
8. What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．India has completely replaced Norway in chess.
B．China has more top chess players than America.
C．The Soviet Union still strongly influences modern chess.
D．Top-level chess is no longer dominated by a single country.
9. What does the underlined word “checkmate” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Defeat. B．Damage. C．Tease. D．Fight.
10. When did chess first draw global attention
A．In 1970. B．In 1972. C．In 1990. D．In 2020.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Popularity of Chess
B．The Champions of Chess Games
C．The Rules and Ratings of Chess
D．The History and Culture of Chess
D
For children worldwide, hearing loss is a lifelong barrier that influences their study, communication and social development. Among various types of deafness, rare genetic deafness is one of the most troublesome conditions. Caused by gene mutations (基因突变) before birth, this kind of hearing problem usually appears in early childhood. Traditional treatment methods like hearing aids can only offer limited help. For a long time, doctors and researchers have been struggling to find an effective cure for this deafness.
Fortunately, a new medical therapy (疗法) has brought unexpected hope to these sick children. In a series of initial clinical trials carried out by an international medical research team, the therapy achieved extremely impressive results. Nine out of ten children who received the professional treatment regained basic hearing ability.
The newly-developed therapy targets the root cause of genetic deafness instead of simply relieving symptoms. Different from traditional equipment that only makes external sounds louder, it works by repairing the damaged auditory (听觉的) cells. For young children, whose auditory systems are still developing, this repair treatment is especially effective. Doctors explained that early intervention is the key to success, because young brains are more adaptable and can rebuild hearing-related nerve connections quickly.
Although the initial trial results are highly encouraging, researchers remind the public that the therapy is still in the experimental stage. The present trials only cover a small group of children within a limited age range. More large-scale and long-term tests are needed to check the safety and stability of the therapy. Besides, scientists will continue to improve the treatment process to reduce costs, so that more families in need can afford it in the future.
12. What do we know about rare genetic deafness
A．It usually appears at birth.
B．It usually worsens in adulthood.
C．It can be cured through some hearing aids.
D．It results from genetic mutations before birth.
13. What is the advantage of the new therapy
A．It repairs damaged auditory cells.
B．It is cheaper than old treatments.
C．It is used widely in hospitals now.
D．It works for patients of all age groups.
14. Why is early intervention important for children
A．They can suffer less.
B．The cost will be lower.
C．Side effects will be fewer.
D．The recovery will be quicker.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the new therapy
A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
七选五
Nowadays, smartphones have become inseparable (不可或缺) in our daily life. We rely on them to socialize with friends, look up study resources and relax. However, improper smartphone use also brings many problems, such as poor eyesight, low studying efficiency and less face-to-face interaction. ____16.
Set a reasonable time limit for smartphone use. We should keep our smartphones away while studying. ____17. For example, only use the phone for 30 minutes after finishing homework every day, and never play with phones during class or self-study time.
____18. A smartphone is a useful learning tool rather than just a gaming or social device. We can use various learning apps and online resources to review lessons, broaden our horizons and solve difficult problems. When we encounter confusing knowledge points, we can search for professional explanations and learning videos on smartphones.
Avoid over-reliance on smartphones. Some of us are used to checking our smartphones frequently, which easily distracts our attention. ____19. Instead of chatting online all day, we should spend more time talking with our parents and classmates, taking exercise or reading books.
Develop healthy phone-using habits. Do not use smartphones before going to bed, for the blue light of phones will affect our sleep quality. ____20. Keeping these small rules can effectively protect our physical and mental health.
A．We can make a daily schedule.
B．Here are some useful tips for us.
C．Make full use of smartphones for study.
D．Use smartphones to make more friends.
E．Also, never watch videos or play games for long.
F．Long-time smartphone use will cause great harm to us.
G．Over-reliance on smartphones even makes us shy in real life.
二、完形填空
On a whim (心血来潮), Rosie Paulik posted a touching TikTok video about her father Buz Ecker, a warm-hearted retired professor. Buz has a lifelong ____21____ of writing handwritten letters. For decades, he has ____22____ to sending Rosie a letter every single day, ____23____ her through summer camps, college years and every stage of her adulthood.
Released in July 2025, the video gained ____24____ popularity, with hundreds of people seeking spiritual comfort. Inspired, Rosie ____25____ the voluntary Dad Letter Project and set up a dedicated website, recruiting (招募) nearly 30 warm-hearted retired fathers to write ____26____ letters for strangers in need. To date, these volunteers have mailed over 4, 500 letters, spreading ____27____ and kindness to countless people.
Buz says it is highly comforting to offer paternal (父亲般的) ____28____ to those who have lost their fathers or have never received fatherly love. This project has ____29____ numerous souls, including Amy Woods from England. Suffering from constant sadness and loneliness after her father passed away, Amy accidentally ____30____ the video and submitted her address to the project. After weeks of waiting, a ____31____ traveling nearly 4, 000 miles finally reached her. The gentle and caring tone reminded her of her father, greatly ____32____ her long-held sorrow and regret.
Currently, an increasing number of people troubled by various life ____33____ turn to the project for comfort. These heartfelt handwritten letters ____34____ geographical gaps, offering precious strength and comfort to those troubled souls. For Buz, the costs of postage and paper mean little, as the joy and satisfaction these letters bring to others and himself are absolutely ____35____.
21. A．rule B．task C．duty D．habit
22. A．turned B．stuck C．objected D．contributed
23. A．protecting B．appreciating C．monitoring D．accompanying
24. A．little B．limited C．steady D．unexpected
25. A．launched B．abandoned C．improved D．witnessed
26. A．confusing B．satisfying C．comforting D．demanding
27. A．warmth B．news C．wisdom D．culture
28. A．honor B．praise C．care D．reward
29. A．cleaned B．harmed C．ignored D．healed
30. A．turned down B．came across C．searched for D．dealt with
31. A．book B．letter C．video D．package
32. A．increasing B．relieving C．hiding D．expressing
33. A．chances B．achievements C．hardships D．experiences
34. A．leave B．widen C．bridge D．remove
35. A．priceless B．temporary C．ordinary D．cheap
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ruyi is a traditional Chinese scepter-like (类似权杖的) object. It has been highly respected throughout history, ____36____ (symbolize) good fortune, power and blessings. Originally designed ____37____ a practical back-scratching tool, it ____38____ (gradual) developed into an elegant ceremonial and decorative artwork.
Ruyi ____39____ (be) a significant cultural artifact since the Han Dynasty. ____40____ (it) motif (纹样) is a necessary element in Chinese traditional art and design. Apart from being widely seen in paintings, porcelains (瓷器) ____41____ classic furniture, it is also adopted in architectural decorations and garden layouts. The delicate pattern is combined with the whole design ____42____ (express) people’s sincere wishes for good luck and success.
Even in modern times, Ruyi remains ____43____ valuable symbol of cultural heritage and rich artistic inspiration. Displayed in various cultural ____44____ (exhibition) and creative cultural products, Ruyi carries forward Chinese civilization and reflects the timeless values ____45____ have shaped our art and society for thousands of years.
四、书面表达46
假定你是李华，英国教师Chris下周将带领他的学生来你校的劳动实践基地参观体验，作为本次活动的负责人，请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）本次活动的具体安排；
（2）自荐为讲解员。
参考词汇：narrator/ guide讲解员 labor practice base劳动实践基地
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写47
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The azalea (杜鹃花) beside my house in Morehead City, North Carolina, grew extremely fast. Without regular trimming (修剪), it would soon spread across the entire yard. Every spring, I would trim its wild branches, always viewing the overgrown azalea as a small annoyance.
This spring, I picked up my tools, preparing to trim the azalea as usual. I had already cut half the azalea and stood on a ladder, reaching for the top branches, when a thrasher (画眉鸟) suddenly flew out of the thick leaves and flew quickly to the backyard. I had noticed the bird and its partner hanging around my yard for weeks.
Out of curiosity, I pushed aside the dense leaves and spotted a hidden nest. Resting inside were three tiny, soft baby birds, looking extremely delicate. My heart melted the moment I caught sight of these little cute creatures. I soon figured out the birds’ intention. In my well-organized neighborhood, the wild azalea was a rare safe shelter. Its thick branches could protect the babies from natural enemies. The parent thrashers could fly out to hunt insects and berries and return quickly to feed their young. Regrettably, my previous movement had already frightened one parent bird away.
Suddenly, I realized I faced a difficult choice. If I continued my cutting, the exposed nest would put the helpless little birds in deadly danger. But if I gave it up, the wildly spreading azalea would ruin the yard’s tidiness.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After struggling for a while, I finally made a choice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the baby birds growing stronger in the shelter, I smiled.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解1-15
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B
七选五16-20
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.G 20.E
完形填空21-35
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A
语法填空36-45
36.symbolizing 37.as 38.gradually 39.has been 40.Its
41.and 42.to express 43.a 44.exhibitions 45.which
46 邮件范文
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, person in charge of your visiting activity at our school labor practice base. I’m writing to tell you the schedule.
You will arrive at 9 a.m. First we’ll visit vegetable planting areas, then learn simple hand-making skills at 10:30. At noon we’ll have farm-style lunch together.
I’m familiar with every corner of the base and good at English, so I’d like to act as your guide. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
47 读后续写范文
After struggling for a while, I finally made a choice. I put down my trimming tools and decided to leave the azalea untouched. To keep the yard neat, I only cut branches far away from the nest. I also placed some dry grass around the bush to make the nest safer. Every day I quietly watched from a distance, never disturbing the parent birds when they came back to feed their babies.
Seeing the baby birds growing stronger in the shelter, I smiled. Several weeks later, the little thrashers learned to fly and left the nest with their parents. Though the azalea looked a little wild, it brought me a special warm memory. I realized small kindness to wildlife can bring great joy. From then on, I never rushed to trim bushes in spring, for they may be warm homes for tiny lives.

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