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陕西省西安市莲湖区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1．（1分）A.Football.
B.Baseball.
.Basketball.
2．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
3．（1分）A.Light blue.
B.Orange.
C.Green.
4．（1分）A.A card.
B.A toy.
C.A book.
5．（1分）A.Serve the meal.
B.Wash his hands.
C.Eat with a spoon.
6．（1分）A.Bow.
B.Hug.
C.Shake hands.
7．（1分）A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
8．（1分）A.Carrying dog food.
B.Cleaning up after the dog.
C.Holding toys for the dog.
9．（1分）A.No painting.
B.No swimming.
C.No photos.
10．（1分）A.In a restaurant.
B.At the man's home.
C.At the woman's home.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
（4分）11. What is Carl like？
A.Funny.
B.Polite.
C.Active.
12. What does Kevin do in his spare time？
A.He teaches English.
B.He watches Japanese cartoons.
C.He learns about Chinese medicine.
（6分）13. What does the woman think of scary movies？
A.Boring.
B.Meaningless.
C.Exciting.
14. How old is the woman's daughter？
A.14.
B.15.
C.16.
15. What movies does the woman like best？
A.Comedies.
B.Action movies.
C.Documentaries.
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
（10分）16. The speaker introduces some ways to make you become a____.
17. Clear goals help you____what you want and keep you working hard.
18. Studying in a group helps you get____and is more fun than studying alone.
19. You should finish your homework____.It helps you review quickly.
20. There are____ways in total in the passage.
三、完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
（10分） Ava was worried about going back to school.She had been out of school for several months　21　 she broke her leg.She needed to be in Grade Nine again.She was afraid and she was not sure　22　 again.Her mother advised Ava to take her stuffed animal to school.Ava loved the idea and she found her favorite stuffed bear，Teddy.
　23　 the first day of school，Ava went to school with Teddy in her schoolbag.Ava was a little nervous before she walked into the classroom.Then she thought of　24　 stuffed animal Teddy.She took it out and hugged it.That gave her great courage and warmth.In the dining hall when having lunch，Ava saw a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog.She walked to Lucas and asked about the stuffed dog.Lucas said Bingo made him　25　 at school.Ava had the same feeling.After that，they often played together，and a friendship soon developed between them.
Ava and Lucas decided　26　 the Stuffed Animal Club at school.They took their stuffed animals to school every day.Many other children　27　 to join the club.Now there　28　 about 38 members in the club.They meet on Mondays and Thursdays.They share stories and play different games together.What great fun they have！
Because of the club，many other children like Ava and Lucas have made new friends and feel happy at school.Ava and Lucas want to help　29　 kids.They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week.The idea makes all the club members　30　 .They're happy to do meaningful things.
21. A.but B.so C.because D.if
22. A.whether she can make new friends B.whether can she make new friends C.whether she could make new friends D.whether could she make new friends
23. A.In B.At C.By D.On
24. A.the B.a C.an D./
25. A.to feel safe B.feel safe C.to feel safely D.feel safely
26. A.join B.joined C.joining D.to join
27. A.allowed B.is allowed C.allow D.were allowed
28. A.was B.were C.is D.are
29. A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
30. A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
（10分） When I was fourteen，my father got a new job in another city，so my family　31　 there.The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one，but I was very unhappy.All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed　32　 .I tried my best to　33　 this new environment.I picked the same food as they did，listened to their favorite music，and even dressed in their way.But it seemed hard for me to become popular among them.I felt so　34　 that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.
Slowly，I　35　 studying as hard as I did before.I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.The first person to notice my　36　 in my family was my grandpa.I could see he was deeply　37　 and finally he invited me to have a talk.We discussed the matter and he gave me the best advice I have ever got in my life."Always be your best self，"he said."Don't lose yourself to please or fit in with others."
I thought about his words again and again，and finally，I　38　 his advice.I got down to work，got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs.　39　 ，I found myself popular among students and soon I met my best friend.I　40　 every day at school.
So my grandpa turned out to be right.I've come to understand that being myself is really important.
31. A.left B.moved C.guarded D.fought
32. A.funny B.mad C.unfriendly D.angry
33. A.look back at B.get used to C.keep away from D.be responsible for
34. A.lonely B.bored C.lively D.sleepy
35. A.managed B.stopped C.preferred D.kept
36. A.suggestions B.decisions C.choices D.changes
37. A.surprised B.relaxed C.worried D.disappointed
38. A.forgot B.doubted C.judged D.followed
39. A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Unluckily
40. A.enjoyed B.regretted C.locked D.failed
四、阅读理解。第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（5分） Cooking，the art and science of preparing food，is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once！　41　
Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread，the yeast（酵母）eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.This is biology.Also，think about heating water，which shows how heat moves.　42　 And when you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good，that's cool chemistry.
　43　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix ingredients，like"adding a quarter spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to adjust（调整）the amounts to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math.Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history.　44　 .Spices（香料）were once traded like gold，and this changed how countries talked to each other.Geography also matters.In hot places，people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about putting a meal on the table.　45　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected！
A.It is all about physics. B.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. C.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. D.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. E.Tomatoes were brought from South America to the world once proven safe to eat.
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（4.5分）
Craft（手工艺）and Folk Art Museum（CAFAM） CAFAM uses art to help people learn about and enjoy different cultures. Opening hours： Tue﹣Fri：11 am﹣5 pm Sat﹣Sun：12 pm﹣6 pm Tickets： Adults（20﹣60）：＄10 Students（11﹣19）&Seniors（60+）：＄5 Children（10&under）：Free Location： Take Bus No.2，6，or 14 to Water Park station.The museum is across from the park. Visitor Information： The museum is easy for wheelchairs（轮椅）to enter and move around in. There are restrooms for people with special needs. You can enjoy everything without reading. For questions，call Sam：34176896. You must book a ticket by calling 38262916.You cannot buy tickets online or by email.
46. If you are a 17﹣year﹣old student，you should pay 　 　 to visit CAFAM.
A.＄5
B.＄10
C.＄15
D.＄20
47. How can people book a ticket to CAFAM？ 　 　
A.Call 38262916.
B.Book on the museum's website.
C.Send an email to the museum.
D.Call Sam at 34176896.
48. What does the museum tell us about wheelchairs？ 　 　
A.They are free to use in the museum.
B.It is easy for wheelchairs to go around.
C.There are special programs for wheelchair users.
D.Visitors in wheelchairs need to call Sam first.
（6分） Good manners are important in society.They don't hold you back—they help you earn respect（赢得尊重）and connect better with others.Here are some key manners to learn.
Greet Guests Warmly
When someone visits，say hello warmly.If you don't want to shake hands，still smile and make eye contact.
Offer to Clean Up
After a party or meal，help clean—sweep，wash dishes，or take out the trash.Even if you didn't make the mess，help clean up，since you enjoyed using the things.
Respect Others' Wishes
Listen when people say what they don't like：a friend who avoids hugs，a cousin who won't share snacks，or a parent who wants you to knock.
Do Small Kind Acts
Hold doors，give seats to the elderly，or let someone go first.These acts show care and make daily life nicer for everyone.
Include Everyone
You don't have to be close to everyone，but be kind.Think how you'd feel if you were left out.
Practicing good manners helps you gain respect，feel more confident，and build better relationships.
49. According to the passage，why should you help clean up after a party even if you didn't make the mess？　 　
A.Because you are a student.
B.Because you are the youngest.
C.Because you also enjoyed the meal or used the things.
D.Because you want to play outside.
50. What can we learn from the example"a friend who doesn't want a hug"？　 　
A.We should always hug our friends.
B.We should respect others' choices.
C.We should only share snacks with friends.
D.We should invite everyone to our party.
51. Which of the following is mentioned as a small act of kindness？　 　
A.Doing homework for others.
B.Buying gifts for friends.
C.Holding doors open for people.
D.Playing video games together.
52. What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A.Good manners are only important for adults.
B.Cleaning up is the most important manner.
C.You should always smile and shake hands.
D.Good manners help you make more friends and feel confident.
（4.5分） It is about 9：00 am.A small group of people are waiting in line outside a food bank in Milan，Italy.They stand quietly，looking forward to the day's food distribution（分配）.Some hold cloth bags，while others carry small baskets.
Each day，this food bank offers different kinds of food.Sometimes there are fresh apples and oranges；other times there is bread and milk.During festivals like Christmas，the food bank also gives out cakes and eggs.Many people，including the elderly and poor families，come here to get the food they need.
This food bank is one of the 300 distribution places run by a group called Food Aid Italy.The organization was set up in Rome.Its main aims are to reduce food waste and help people who lack food.
Food waste is a big problem in Italy.A study showed that Italian households（家庭）and restaurants waste about 5 million tons of food every year.That is enough to feed 12 million people for a whole year.
Luckily，groups like Food Aid Italy are working hard to change this.So far，it has prevented over 6 million tons of food from going to waste.In the first half of 2025，it gave out more than 500 tons of food.More and more people are paying attention to food waste，and shops are also helping to collect surplus（剩余的）food.
53. Food Aid Italy runs about　 　 distribution places.
A.200
B.300
C.500
D.600
54. What can we know about the work of Food Aid Italy？　 　
A.It only helps poor families in Rome.
B.It asks people to pay for the food.
C.It collects food waste from households.
D.It has successfully reduced a lot of food waste.
55. What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A.A Day at an Italian Food Bank
B.Italian Food and Festivals
C.How to Cook with Surplus Food
D.Fighting Food Waste to Help Others in Italy
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56．（2分）谭盾，1957年出生于湖南，是一位著名的音乐家。
Tan Dun，who　 　 in Hunan in 1957，is a famous musician.
57．（2分）截至20世纪80年代末，他已经在音乐界崭露头角。
　 　 the 1980s，he had already become known in the music world.
58．（2分）他的音乐创造性地融合了中国传统音律与西方现代风格。
His music　 　 traditional Chinese sounds with modern Western style.
59．（2分）他音乐中强大的能量让听众感到兴奋并受到启发。
The　 　 energy in his music makes listeners feel excited and inspired.
60．（2分）在复原古乐器中，他设法成功地使用自然材料去保护环境。
While rebuilding ancient instruments，he manages to use 　 　 to protect the environment.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
（10分）
they scissor be appear only so long tradition teach especial
As a child，you must have enjoyed art when you were　61　 how to do paper cutting.Paper cutting can be a fun activity even for adults.In China，however，paper cutting isn't just fun DIY but a serious art form with a　62　 history.Like many things in Chinese culture，paper cutting carries a lot of symbolism（象征意义）and is a very useful art form.It is a　63　 Chinese art form using scissors and other tools to cut paper into different patterns.It has a long history and has become an important part of all kinds of celebrations in China，　64　 during the Spring Festival.
The main subjects of paper cutting　65　 humans，animals，flowers，birds，insects and so on.Traditionally，paper is cut with a knife or　66　 ，but now people use a paper trimmer（修剪器）.
The art of paper cutting has been practised in China since ancient times.According to historical records，paper cutting　67　 more than 1，500 years ago.Paper was not created at that time，　68　 people made paper cutting with cloth，leather（皮革），and other materials.At first，paper cutting was　69　 popular in the countryside，and the masters were country women.They might do it for　70　 whole lives，creating hundreds of beautiful pieces.As time passed，paper cutting became an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
（10分）
DNA
DNA is the building block of life and was discovered in 1869.Over many years，scientists have slowly learned more and more about DNA.In 1928，scientists discovered that DNA carries certain characteristics（特征）from parents to children.In 1953，the famous structure of DNA was discovered.
Now，scientists have created a complete map of human DNA.This map helps us understand why we look like our parents and what diseases we might have.Because of this，doctors can find better ways to treat illnesses.In the future，learning more about DNA will surely help us fight more diseases and live healthier lives.It is a key to understanding life itself.
X﹣rays
People might get an X﹣ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.X﹣ray machines are used to check objects at airports and train stations.X﹣ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X﹣rays were first discovered accidentally by a German scientist，Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen in 1895.One day，he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation（放射线）could hardly pass through hard objects like bones（骨头）.Soon，X﹣rays became an important tool in medicine.
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery，he replied，"I didn't think，I investigated（研究）."R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents（专利权）on X﹣rays，to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
71. When was DNA discovered？
It was discovered 　 　 .
72. What problems will be solved if we learn more about DNA？
If we learn more about DNA，we will be able to 　 　 .
73. Where is X﹣ray technology widely used now？
It is widely used 　 　 .
74. What does R ntgen come from？
He comes from 　 　 .
75. What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about two important 　 　 .
八、交流与表达。第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（5分）A：How wonderful your speech was！The first prize！Congratulations！
B：　76　 .In fact，my English teacher helped me a lot.
A：　77　 ？
B：She encouraged me to take part in the speech contest，helped me improve my writing and taught me to improve my pronunciation.
A：　78　 .
B：Yes，that's true.I am really thankful to her for her patient help.
A：My pronunciation is poor.　79　 ？
B：Sure.One of the best ways is to listen to tapes and repeat aloud after them.I practiced like this for several months.It worked.
A：I also want to improve my speaking skills.　80　 ？
B：With pleasure.I believe we can make progress together while practicing together.
第二节：书面表达。
81．（15分）一句温馨的提醒、一次善意的帮助、一个暖心的微笑、几句鼓励的话语都会给予彼此温暖和力量。学校的英文报本月以"Small acts，big influence"为主题征文。在过去的一学期中，你一定有过许多善意帮助他人或得到他人鼓励支持的温暖经历。请选择印象最深刻的一件事，用英语记叙事情的经过和你的感受，并投稿分享。
What happened？
What did you do for others，or what did others do for you？And how did you feel？
What did you learn from this experience？
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70。
___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听选答案。第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1．（1分）A.Football.
B.Baseball.
.Basketball.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.Light blue.
B.Orange.
C.Green.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.A card.
B.A toy.
C.A book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Serve the meal.
B.Wash his hands.
C.Eat with a spoon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.Bow.
B.Hug.
C.Shake hands.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Carrying dog food.
B.Cleaning up after the dog.
C.Holding toys for the dog.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.No painting.
B.No swimming.
C.No photos.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.In a restaurant.
B.At the man's home.
C.At the woman's home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
（4分）11. What is Carl like？
A.Funny.
B.Polite.
C.Active.
12. What does Kevin do in his spare time？
A.He teaches English.
B.He watches Japanese cartoons.
C.He learns about Chinese medicine.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（6分）13. What does the woman think of scary movies？
A.Boring.
B.Meaningless.
C.Exciting.
14. How old is the woman's daughter？
A.14.
B.15.
C.16.
15. What movies does the woman like best？
A.Comedies.
B.Action movies.
C.Documentaries.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
（10分）16. The speaker introduces some ways to make you become a____.
17. Clear goals help you____what you want and keep you working hard.
18. Studying in a group helps you get____and is more fun than studying alone.
19. You should finish your homework____.It helps you review quickly.
20. There are____ways in total in the passage.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
（10分） Ava was worried about going back to school.She had been out of school for several months（21）　C　 she broke her leg.She needed to be in Grade Nine again.She was afraid and she was not sure（22）　C　 again.Her mother advised Ava to take her stuffed animal to school.Ava loved the idea and she found her favorite stuffed bear，Teddy.
（23）　D　 the first day of school，Ava went to school with Teddy in her schoolbag.Ava was a little nervous before she walked into the classroom.Then she thought of（24）　A　 stuffed animal Teddy.She took it out and hugged it.That gave her great courage and warmth.In the dining hall when having lunch，Ava saw a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog.She walked to Lucas and asked about the stuffed dog.Lucas said Bingo made him（25）　B　 at school.Ava had the same feeling.After that，they often played together，and a friendship soon developed between them.
Ava and Lucas decided（26）　D　 the Stuffed Animal Club at school.They took their stuffed animals to school every day.Many other children（27）　D　 to join the club.Now there（28）　D　 about 38 members in the club.They meet on Mondays and Thursdays.They share stories and play different games together.What great fun they have！
Because of the club，many other children like Ava and Lucas have made new friends and feel happy at school.Ava and Lucas want to help（29）　B　 kids.They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week.The idea makes all the club members（30）　B　 .They're happy to do meaningful things.
21. A.but B.so C.because D.if
22. A.whether she can make new friends B.whether can she make new friends C.whether she could make new friends D.whether could she make new friends
23. A.In B.At C.By D.On
24. A.the B.a C.an D./
25. A.to feel safe B.feel safe C.to feel safely D.feel safely
26. A.join B.joined C.joining D.to join
27. A.allowed B.is allowed C.allow D.were allowed
28. A.was B.were C.is D.are
29. A.many B.more C.few D.fewer
30. A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly
【分析】这篇短文讲述了Ava因腿伤休学数月后重返九年级，通过携带泰迪熊缓解焦虑，并结识同样带着毛绒玩具的Lucas。两人共同创立"毛绒动物俱乐部"，吸引38名成员定期分享故事、做游戏，帮助更多孩子适应校园生活。最终他们计划向医院患儿捐赠毛绒玩具，传递温暖与友谊。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：她已经好几个月不上学了，因为她摔断了腿。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.because以为；D.if如果。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用because来填空。故选C。
（2）考查宾语从句。句意：她很害怕，她不确定她是否能再次结交新朋友。A.whether she can make new friends她是否能交朋友；B.whether can she make new friends她能否交朋友；C.whether she could make new friends她是否能交朋友；D.whether could she make new friends她能否交朋友。空格前面的词语是was not sure（不确定）结合给出的四个选项，后面要跟宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。根据was，所以要用whether she could make new friends来填空。故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：开学第一天，Ava带着书包里的泰迪去上学。A.In在...里面；B.At在...；C.By经过；D.On在...上面。根据空格后面的词语是the first day（第一天）这是一个具体的日期，所以要用介词on来填空。故选D。
（4）考查冠词。句意：然后她想到了毛绒动物泰迪。A.the这个；B.a一个；C.an一个；D./不填。根据上文Ava loved the idea and she found her favorite stuffed bear，Teddy.（Ava喜欢这个主意，她找到了她最喜欢的毛绒玩具熊，泰迪。）stuffed bear再一次出现的时候，前面要用定冠词，表特指。故选A。
（5）考查动词形式。句意：Lucas说宾果游戏让他在学校感到安全。A.to feel safe感到安全；B.feel safe感到安全；C.to feel safely感到安全地；D.feel safely感到安全地。make sb.do sth.固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词，作表语。可知，Lucas说宾果游戏让他在学校感到安全。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：Ava和Lucas决定加入学校的毛绒动物俱乐部。A.join加入；B.joined加入；C.joining加入；D.to join加入。decide to do sth.固定短语，决定做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选D。
（7）考查动词时态语态。句意：许多其他孩子被允许加入俱乐部。A.allowed允许；B.is allowed被允许；C.allow允许；D.were allowed被允许。主体时态是一般过去时，根据句子的主语是children，所以要用were allowed来填空。故选D。
（8）考查系动词。句意：现在俱乐部里有大约38名会员。A.was是；B.were是；C.is是；D.are是。根据now，所以要用一般现在时来填空，又根据about 38 members（大约38名会员）所以要用are来填空。可知，现在俱乐部里有大约38名会员。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：Ava和Lucas想帮助更多的孩子。A.many许多；B.more更多的；C.few几乎没有；D.fewer更少的。根据下文They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week.（他们计划下周向医院里的孩子们赠送毛绒玩具。）可知，Ava和Lucas想帮助更多的孩子。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这个想法让所有俱乐部成员兴奋不已。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.excitement兴奋；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据 makes all the club members（让所有俱乐部成员）所以要用ed结尾的形容词修饰人。可知，这个想法让所有俱乐部成员兴奋不已。故选B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
（10分） When I was fourteen，my father got a new job in another city，so my family（31）　B　 there.The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one，but I was very unhappy.All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed（32）　C　 .I tried my best to（33）　B　 this new environment.I picked the same food as they did，listened to their favorite music，and even dressed in their way.But it seemed hard for me to become popular among them.I felt so（34）　A　 that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.
Slowly，I（35）　B　 studying as hard as I did before.I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.The first person to notice my（36）　D　 in my family was my grandpa.I could see he was deeply（37）　C　 and finally he invited me to have a talk.We discussed the matter and he gave me the best advice I have ever got in my life."Always be your best self，"he said."Don't lose yourself to please or fit in with others."
I thought about his words again and again，and finally，I（38）　D　 his advice.I got down to work，got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs.（39）　C　 ，I found myself popular among students and soon I met my best friend.I（40）　A　 every day at school.
So my grandpa turned out to be right.I've come to understand that being myself is really important.
31. A.left B.moved C.guarded D.fought
32. A.funny B.mad C.unfriendly D.angry
33. A.look back at B.get used to C.keep away from D.be responsible for
34. A.lonely B.bored C.lively D.sleepy
35. A.managed B.stopped C.preferred D.kept
36. A.suggestions B.decisions C.choices D.changes
37. A.surprised B.relaxed C.worried D.disappointed
38. A.forgot B.doubted C.judged D.followed
39. A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Unluckily
40. A.enjoyed B.regretted C.locked D.failed
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者14岁时因父亲工作变动迁居新城市后，为融入新环境刻意模仿同学却感到孤独，成绩下滑；爷爷发现其变化后建议"做最好的自己"，作者采纳建议专注学业与兴趣，最终重获自信并交到好友。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：当我十四岁的时候，我父亲在另一个城市找到了一份新工作，所以我们全家搬到了那里。A.离开；B.搬家；C.保护；D.战斗。根据The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one（新房子比旧房子大得多，也漂亮得多）可知，全家搬到了那里。故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：我所有的朋友都在几百英里之外，我新学校的同学似乎都不友好。A.有趣的；B.生气的；C.不友好的；D.生气的。根据it seemed hard for me to become popular among them.（我似乎很难在他们中间受欢迎。）可知，新学校的同学似乎都不友好。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽了最大的努力去适应这个新环境。A.回顾；B.习惯于，适应；C.远离；D.负责。根据I tried my best to...this new environment.（我尽了最大的努力去......这个新环境。）可知，此处指适应这个新环境。故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到很孤独，有时哭着睡着了。A.孤独的；B.无聊的；C.活泼的；D.困倦的。根据it seemed hard for me to become popular among them.（我似乎很难在他们中间受欢迎。）可知，我感到很孤独。故选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：慢慢地，我不再像以前那样努力学习了。A.设法；B.停止；C.更喜欢；D.保持。根据I started doing less homework（我开始少做作业）可知，此处指不再像以前那样努力学习了，stop doing sth为固定搭配，意为"停止做某事"。故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：在家里第一个注意到我变化的人是我爷爷。A.建议；B.决定；C.选择；D.变化。根据I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.（我开始少做作业，拒绝和家人谈论学校生活。）可知，此处指在家里第一个注意到我变化的人是我爷爷。故选D。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：我可以看出他很担心，最后他邀请我和他谈谈。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.担忧的；D.失望的。根据I started doing less homework and refused to talk about school life with my family.（我开始少做作业，拒绝和家人谈论学校生活。）可知，爷爷注意到后很担心。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地考虑他的话，最后，我听从了他的建议。A.忘记；B.怀疑；C.判断；D.跟随。根据I thought about his words again and again（我一遍又一遍地考虑他的话）和I got down to work，got excellent grades（我学习工作，取得了优异的成绩）可知，我听从了爷爷的建议，follow one's advice为固定搭配，意为"听从某人的建议"。故选D。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己在学生中很受欢迎，不久我就遇到了我最好的朋友。A.实际上；B.突然；C.逐渐地；D.不幸地。根据I got down to work，got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs.（我认真工作，取得了优异的成绩，我还参加了一些体育俱乐部。）和I found myself popular among students（我发现自己在学生中很受欢迎）可知，应该是渐渐地发现自己在学生中很受欢迎。故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢在学校的每一天。A.享受，喜欢；B.后悔；C.锁上；D.失败。根据I found myself popular among students（我发现自己在学生中很受欢迎）可知，我喜欢学校的每一天。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（5分） Cooking，the art and science of preparing food，is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once！（41）　D　
Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread，the yeast（酵母）eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.This is biology.Also，think about heating water，which shows how heat moves.（42）　A　 And when you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good，that's cool chemistry.
（43）　B　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix ingredients，like"adding a quarter spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to adjust（调整）the amounts to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math.Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history.（44）　E　 .Spices（香料）were once traded like gold，and this changed how countries talked to each other.Geography also matters.In hot places，people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about putting a meal on the table.（45）　C　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected！
A.It is all about physics. B.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. C.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. D.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. E.Tomatoes were brought from South America to the world once proven safe to eat.
【分析】短文主要阐述烹饪不仅是日常家务，更是一个融合多学科的学习过程。文中通过科学现象（如酵母发酵、热传导）、数学应用（计量与成本计算）及历史文化（香料贸易、地理差异）等实例，说明烹饪能同时培养逻辑思维、跨学科知识和生活技能。作者强调学校应重视烹饪教育，因其能帮助学生理解知识间的关联性，实现寓教于乐的综合学习效果。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Cooking，the art and science of preparing food，is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once！（烹饪，这门准备食物的艺术与科学，远不止是日常家务。它就像一个有趣的课堂，你可以同时学习不同的学科！）可知说的是烹饪就像一个有趣的课堂，你可以同时学习不同的学科。结合选项，应说以下将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校里教授。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Also，think about heating water，which shows how heat moves.（此外，想想加热水的过程，这也能展示热量是如何传递的。）可知说的是加热水的过程。结合选项，应说这都是关于物理的。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文You need to follow the instructions when you mix ingredients，like"adding a quarter spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to adjust（调整）the amounts to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math.（当你混合配料时，你需要按照说明做，比如"加四分之一勺盐"。有时你可能需要调整用量，以满足更多或更少的人食用的需求。这意味着做数学。）可知说的是烹饪中的数学应用。结合选项，应说数学在烹饪中帮助很大。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Food has a lot of history.（食物有着丰富的历史。）以及下文Spices（香料）were once traded like gold，and this changed how countries talked to each other.（香料曾经像黄金一样被交易，这改变了国家之间的交流方式。）可知说的是举例说明食物有着丰富的历史。结合选项，应说西红柿在被证明可以安全食用后，就从南美洲被带到了世界各地。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文It's not just about putting a meal on the table.（它不仅仅是把一顿饭摆上餐桌。）可知说的是烹饪不只是把一顿饭摆上餐桌。结合选项，应说它还可以在很多方面变得更聪明。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（4.5分）
Craft（手工艺）and Folk Art Museum（CAFAM） CAFAM uses art to help people learn about and enjoy different cultures. Opening hours： Tue﹣Fri：11 am﹣5 pm Sat﹣Sun：12 pm﹣6 pm Tickets： Adults（20﹣60）：＄10 Students（11﹣19）&Seniors（60+）：＄5 Children（10&under）：Free Location： Take Bus No.2，6，or 14 to Water Park station.The museum is across from the park. Visitor Information： The museum is easy for wheelchairs（轮椅）to enter and move around in. There are restrooms for people with special needs. You can enjoy everything without reading. For questions，call Sam：34176896. You must book a ticket by calling 38262916.You cannot buy tickets online or by email.
46. If you are a 17﹣year﹣old student，you should pay 　A　 to visit CAFAM.
A.＄5
B.＄10
C.＄15
D.＄20
47. How can people book a ticket to CAFAM？ 　A　
A.Call 38262916.
B.Book on the museum's website.
C.Send an email to the museum.
D.Call Sam at 34176896.
48. What does the museum tell us about wheelchairs？ 　B　
A.They are free to use in the museum.
B.It is easy for wheelchairs to go around.
C.There are special programs for wheelchair users.
D.Visitors in wheelchairs need to call Sam first.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了 Craft and Folk Art Museum （CAFAM） 的基本信息，包括其通过艺术帮助人们了解和欣赏不同文化的宗旨、开放时间（周二至周五上午11点至下午5点，周六周日下午12点至6点）、门票价格（成人10美元，学生及老年人5美元，10岁及以下儿童免费）、具体位置（可乘坐2、6或14路公交车到Water Park站，博物馆在公园对面）以及游客须知（轮椅友好、有无障碍洗手间、无需阅读即可参观、咨询电话Sam：34176896，且必须通过电话38262916预订门票，不能在线或邮件购票）。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Students（11﹣19）&Seniors（60+）：＄5（学生（11﹣19岁）&长者（60岁以上）：5美元）可知，17岁的学生需要支付5美元。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段You must book a ticket by calling 38262916.You cannot buy tickets online or by email.（您必须致电38262916订票。您不能在线或通过电子邮件购票。）可知，人们可以致电38262916订票。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The museum is easy for wheelchairs（轮椅）to enter and move around in.（轮椅很容易进入博物馆并在里面走动。）可知，博物馆告诉我们轮椅很容易在博物馆四处走动。故选：B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
（6分） Good manners are important in society.They don't hold you back—they help you earn respect（赢得尊重）and connect better with others.Here are some key manners to learn.
Greet Guests Warmly
When someone visits，say hello warmly.If you don't want to shake hands，still smile and make eye contact.
Offer to Clean Up
After a party or meal，help clean—sweep，wash dishes，or take out the trash.Even if you didn't make the mess，help clean up，since you enjoyed using the things.
Respect Others' Wishes
Listen when people say what they don't like：a friend who avoids hugs，a cousin who won't share snacks，or a parent who wants you to knock.
Do Small Kind Acts
Hold doors，give seats to the elderly，or let someone go first.These acts show care and make daily life nicer for everyone.
Include Everyone
You don't have to be close to everyone，but be kind.Think how you'd feel if you were left out.
Practicing good manners helps you gain respect，feel more confident，and build better relationships.
49. According to the passage，why should you help clean up after a party even if you didn't make the mess？　C　
A.Because you are a student.
B.Because you are the youngest.
C.Because you also enjoyed the meal or used the things.
D.Because you want to play outside.
50. What can we learn from the example"a friend who doesn't want a hug"？　B　
A.We should always hug our friends.
B.We should respect others' choices.
C.We should only share snacks with friends.
D.We should invite everyone to our party.
51. Which of the following is mentioned as a small act of kindness？　C　
A.Doing homework for others.
B.Buying gifts for friends.
C.Holding doors open for people.
D.Playing video games together.
52. What is the main idea of the passage？　D　
A.Good manners are only important for adults.
B.Cleaning up is the most important manner.
C.You should always smile and shake hands.
D.Good manners help you make more friends and feel confident.
【分析】本文主要讲述了良好礼仪能帮你交到更多朋友并感到自信，还例举了一些关键礼仪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段After a party or meal，help clean—sweep，wash dishes，or take out the trash.Even if you didn't make the mess，help clean up，since you enjoyed using the things.（聚会或用餐结束后，帮忙打扫卫生——扫地、洗碗或是倒垃圾。即便现场的凌乱不是你造成的，也要主动帮忙，因为你也享用了这里的物品。）可知，即便不是自己弄脏的，也要帮忙收拾，是因为享用了相关的物品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Respect Others' Wishes（尊重他人的意愿）以及第七段Listen when people say what they don't like：a friend who avoids hugs，a cousin who won't share snacks，or a parent who wants you to knock.（留意他人明确表达的不喜欢的事物：比如不愿被拥抱的朋友、不愿分享零食的表亲，或是希望你进门先敲门的父母。）可知，从"一个不想接受拥抱的朋友"这个例子中，我们要学会尊重他人的选择。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Do Small Kind Acts（做些小小的善举）以及第九段Hold doors，give seats to the elderly，or let someone go first.（为他人扶门、给老人让座、或是让别人先行。）可知，为他人扶门是善举。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Practicing good manners helps you gain respect，feel more confident，and build better relationships.（养成礼貌的习惯，能帮你赢得尊重、增强自信，还能帮你建立更融洽的人际关系。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了良好礼仪能帮你交到更多朋友并感到自信，还例举了一些关键礼仪。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
（4.5分） It is about 9：00 am.A small group of people are waiting in line outside a food bank in Milan，Italy.They stand quietly，looking forward to the day's food distribution（分配）.Some hold cloth bags，while others carry small baskets.
Each day，this food bank offers different kinds of food.Sometimes there are fresh apples and oranges；other times there is bread and milk.During festivals like Christmas，the food bank also gives out cakes and eggs.Many people，including the elderly and poor families，come here to get the food they need.
This food bank is one of the 300 distribution places run by a group called Food Aid Italy.The organization was set up in Rome.Its main aims are to reduce food waste and help people who lack food.
Food waste is a big problem in Italy.A study showed that Italian households（家庭）and restaurants waste about 5 million tons of food every year.That is enough to feed 12 million people for a whole year.
Luckily，groups like Food Aid Italy are working hard to change this.So far，it has prevented over 6 million tons of food from going to waste.In the first half of 2025，it gave out more than 500 tons of food.More and more people are paying attention to food waste，and shops are also helping to collect surplus（剩余的）food.
53. Food Aid Italy runs about　B　 distribution places.
A.200
B.300
C.500
D.600
54. What can we know about the work of Food Aid Italy？　D　
A.It only helps poor families in Rome.
B.It asks people to pay for the food.
C.It collects food waste from households.
D.It has successfully reduced a lot of food waste.
55. What is the best title for the passage？　D　
A.A Day at an Italian Food Bank
B.Italian Food and Festivals
C.How to Cook with Surplus Food
D.Fighting Food Waste to Help Others in Italy
【分析】短文主要讲述了意大利米兰一家食品银行的日常运作及其社会意义。该机构每日向老年人、贫困家庭等群体分发新鲜蔬果、面包、牛奶及节日食品，旨在减少食物浪费并援助缺粮人群。Food Aid Italy组织通过全国300个分发点，已累计阻止600万吨食物浪费，2025年上半年发放超500吨物资。文中同时指出意大利每年产生500万吨食物浪费，可满足1200万人全年需求，目前越来越多商家参与剩余食物收集，公众对粮食问题的关注也在提升。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 "This food bank is one of the 300 distribution places run by a group called Food Aid Italy."（这个食物银行是意大利食品援助组织运营的 300 个分发点之一。）可知，该组织运营约 300 个分发点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 "So far，it has prevented over 6 million tons of food from going to waste."（到目前为止，它已经阻止了超过 600 万吨的食物被浪费。）可知，意大利食品援助组织成功减少了大量的食物浪费。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先以米兰一个食物银行的日常展开，接着介绍意大利食品援助组织的运营及宗旨，再指出意大利的食物浪费问题，最后说明该组织在减少食物浪费、帮扶缺食人群方面的成果，核心是意大利通过相关组织对抗食物浪费并帮助他人。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56．（2分）谭盾，1957年出生于湖南，是一位著名的音乐家。
Tan Dun，who　was born　 in Hunan in 1957，is a famous musician.
【分析】谭盾，1957年出生于湖南，是一位著名的音乐家。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"出生"的英语表达，其英语表达为：be born。表示出生，要用一般过去时。本句是定语从句，先行词是Tan Dun（谭盾），所以系动词用was。
故填：was born。
【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
57．（2分）截至20世纪80年代末，他已经在音乐界崭露头角。
　By the end of　 the 1980s，he had already become known in the music world.
【分析】截至20世纪80年代末，他已经在音乐界崭露头角。
【解答】by the end of到……为止，过去完成时时间状语。
故答案为：By the end of。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
58．（2分）他的音乐创造性地融合了中国传统音律与西方现代风格。
His music　creatively combines　 traditional Chinese sounds with modern Western style.
【分析】他的音乐创造性地融合了中国传统音律与西方现代风格。
【解答】根据题干，可知creatively 创造性地；combine...with...把……与……结合。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，music是不可数名词，接到处都是日常单数形式。
故答案为：creatively combines。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
59．（2分）他音乐中强大的能量让听众感到兴奋并受到启发。
The　powerful　 energy in his music makes listeners feel excited and inspired.
【分析】他音乐中强大的能量让听众感到兴奋并受到启发。
【解答】powerful强大的，形容词作短语。
故答案为：powerful。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
60．（2分）在复原古乐器中，他设法成功地使用自然材料去保护环境。
While rebuilding ancient instruments，he manages to use 　natural materials　 to protect the environment.
【分析】在复原古乐器中，他设法成功地使用自然材料去保护环境。
【解答】自然材料natural material，是名词短语，是可数的；用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。
故答案为：natural materials。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
（10分）
they scissor be appear only so long tradition teach especial
As a child，you must have enjoyed art when you were（61）　taught　 how to do paper cutting.Paper cutting can be a fun activity even for adults.In China，however，paper cutting isn't just fun DIY but a serious art form with a（62）　long　 history.Like many things in Chinese culture，paper cutting carries a lot of symbolism（象征意义）and is a very useful art form.It is a（63）　traditional　 Chinese art form using scissors and other tools to cut paper into different patterns.It has a long history and has become an important part of all kinds of celebrations in China，（64）　especially　 during the Spring Festival.
The main subjects of paper cutting（65）　are　 humans，animals，flowers，birds，insects and so on.Traditionally，paper is cut with a knife or（66）　scissors　 ，but now people use a paper trimmer（修剪器）.
The art of paper cutting has been practised in China since ancient times.According to historical records，paper cutting（67）　appeared　 more than 1，500 years ago.Paper was not created at that time，（68）　so　 people made paper cutting with cloth，leather（皮革），and other materials.At first，paper cutting was（69）　only　 popular in the countryside，and the masters were country women.They might do it for（70）　their　 whole lives，creating hundreds of beautiful pieces.As time passed，paper cutting became an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
【分析】短文主要介绍了剪纸作为中国传统艺术形式的历史与文化意义。它不仅是儿童和成人的趣味活动，更承载着丰富的象征内涵，常用于春节等节庆装饰。其题材涵盖人物、动植物等自然元素，早期以布帛皮革为材料，后发展为用剪刀或刻刀创作。这项技艺由民间女性传承千年，现已成为中华文化的重要象征。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：小时候，当你学习剪纸技艺时，想必曾沉浸于艺术的乐趣之中。根据when you were...how to do paper cutting（当你......剪纸技艺时）和备选词，可知此处指"被教"，主语you和动词teach之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，空格处填过去分词，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taught。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而在中国，剪纸不仅是趣味十足的DIY活动，更是一种拥有悠久历史的严肃艺术形式。根据a...history（一段......历史）和备选词，可知此处指"悠久的历史"，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填long。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一种传统的中国艺术形式，使用剪刀等工具将纸张剪成各种图案。根据Chinese art form（中国艺术形式）和备选词，可知此处指"传统的"，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。
（4）考查副词。句意：它历史悠久，已成为中国各种庆典活动的重要组成部分，尤其是在春节期间。根据during the Spring Festival（在春节期间）和备选词，可知此处指"尤其"，副词作状语。故填especially。
（5）考查动词。句意：剪纸的主要题材有人物、动物、花卉、鸟类、昆虫等。根据The main subjects（主要题材）和备选词，可知此处需用be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
（6）考查名词。句意：传统上，纸张是用刀具或剪刀裁的，但如今人们使用裁纸刀。根据paper is cut with a knife or（纸张是用刀具或.......裁的）和备选词，可知此处指"剪刀"，scissors以复数形式出现。故填scissors。
（7）考查动词。句意：据史料记载，剪纸艺术出现于一千五百多年前。根据According to historical records，paper cutting（据史料记载，剪纸艺术）和备选词，可知此处指"出现"。根据ago可知句子用一般过去时。故填appeared。
（8）考查连词。句意：当时尚未发明造纸术，因此人们用布料、皮革等材料制作剪纸。两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，故填so。
（9）考查副词。句意：起初，剪纸艺术仅在乡村地区盛行，而掌握这项技艺的高手多为乡村妇女。根据At first，paper cutting was...popular in the countryside（起初，剪纸艺术......在乡村地区盛行）和备选词，可知此处指"仅仅，只有"，副词修饰形容词。故填only。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们可能为此奉献一生，创造出数百件精美的作品。主语是They，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
（10分）
DNA
DNA is the building block of life and was discovered in 1869.Over many years，scientists have slowly learned more and more about DNA.In 1928，scientists discovered that DNA carries certain characteristics（特征）from parents to children.In 1953，the famous structure of DNA was discovered.
Now，scientists have created a complete map of human DNA.This map helps us understand why we look like our parents and what diseases we might have.Because of this，doctors can find better ways to treat illnesses.In the future，learning more about DNA will surely help us fight more diseases and live healthier lives.It is a key to understanding life itself.
X﹣rays
People might get an X﹣ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.X﹣ray machines are used to check objects at airports and train stations.X﹣ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X﹣rays were first discovered accidentally by a German scientist，Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen in 1895.One day，he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation（放射线）could hardly pass through hard objects like bones（骨头）.Soon，X﹣rays became an important tool in medicine.
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery，he replied，"I didn't think，I investigated（研究）."R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents（专利权）on X﹣rays，to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
71. When was DNA discovered？
It was discovered 　in 1869　 .
72. What problems will be solved if we learn more about DNA？
If we learn more about DNA，we will be able to 　fight more diseases and live healthier lives　 .
73. Where is X﹣ray technology widely used now？
It is widely used 　in medicine and other fields　 .
74. What does R ntgen come from？
He comes from 　Germany　 .
75. What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about two important 　discoveries in science and technology　 .
【分析】本文主要介绍了DNA和X射线这两个重要的科学发现及其影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句DNA is the building block of life and was discovered in 1869.（DNA是生命的基石，于1869年被发现。）可知，DNA是在1869年被发现的。故填in 1869。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中In the future，learning more about DNA will surely help us fight more diseases and live healthier lives.（在未来，更多地了解DNA肯定会帮助我们对抗更多的疾病，过上更健康的生活。）可知，如果我们了解更多关于DNA的知识，我们将能够战胜更多的疾病，过上更健康的生活。故填fight more diseases and live healthier lives。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句X﹣ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.（X射线技术广泛应用于医学等领域。）可知，X﹣ray被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填in medicine and other fields。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段首句X﹣rays were first discovered accidentally by a German scientist，Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen in 1895.（X射线最早是由德国科学家威廉 康拉德 伦琴于1895年意外发现的。）可知，R ntgen来自德国。故填Germany。
（5）主旨大意题。根据小标题DNA（DNA）、X﹣rays（X射线）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DNA和X射线这两个重要的科学发现及其影响。因此这篇文章主要讲述了科学技术中的两个重要发现。故填discoveries in science and technology。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、交流与表达。第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（5分）A：How wonderful your speech was！The first prize！Congratulations！
B：（76）　Thank you　 .In fact，my English teacher helped me a lot.
A：（77）　How did she help you　 ？
B：She encouraged me to take part in the speech contest，helped me improve my writing and taught me to improve my pronunciation.
A：（78）　She is really a great teacher　 .
B：Yes，that's true.I am really thankful to her for her patient help.
A：My pronunciation is poor.（79）　Could you give me some advice　 ？
B：Sure.One of the best ways is to listen to tapes and repeat aloud after them.I practiced like this for several months.It worked.
A：I also want to improve my speaking skills.（80）　Can we practice together　 ？
B：With pleasure.I believe we can make progress together while practicing together.
【分析】本文是A和B的一组对话，对话的内容是A祝贺B演讲获奖，B感谢英语老师的帮助并分享学习经验；A请教发音和口语提升方法，B建议练习方式并提议一起训练共同进步。
【解答】（1）根据上文"Congratulations！"（恭喜！）可推测，此处应表达感谢。故答案可为Thank you。
（2）根据回答"She encouraged me...taught me..."（她鼓励我……教我……）可知，这是在具体说明老师如何帮助，因此推测提问"她是怎么做的？"，符合语境。故答案可为How did she help you。
（3）根据回答"Yes，that's true."（是的，确实如此。）及结合上文"She encouraged me...taught me..."（她鼓励我……教我……）可推测此处是对老师的评价，故答案可为She is really a great teacher。
（4）根据回答"Sure.One of the best ways..."（当然。最好的方法之一是……），以及前文"My pronunciation is poor."（我的发音很差。）可推测此处是在寻求建议，故答案可为Could you give me some advice。
（5）根据回答"With pleasure.I believe we can make progress together..."（乐意效劳。我相信我们可以一起进步……）可推测此处是提出一起练习的请求，故答案可为Can we practice together。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
第二节：书面表达。
81．（15分）一句温馨的提醒、一次善意的帮助、一个暖心的微笑、几句鼓励的话语都会给予彼此温暖和力量。学校的英文报本月以"Small acts，big influence"为主题征文。在过去的一学期中，你一定有过许多善意帮助他人或得到他人鼓励支持的温暖经历。请选择印象最深刻的一件事，用英语记叙事情的经过和你的感受，并投稿分享。
What happened？
What did you do for others，or what did others do for you？And how did you feel？
What did you learn from this experience？
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70。
___________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Let's go over the mistakes together，and you'll do better next time.
让我们一起分析错误，下次你会做得更好。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I started to review the test paper with her，and gradually regained my confidence.
我开始和她一起复习试卷，逐渐恢复了信心。and表并列。
【解答】
Small acts，big influence
Last term，I once failed my math exam and felt so upset that I couldn't focus on my lessons. （发生了什么）One afternoon，Ms.Wang noticed my low spirits.She gently pulled me aside and said， "I know you've tried your best.A single exam doesn't define you.Let's go over the mistakes together，and you'll do better next time."【高分句型一】Her warm words and patient guidance made me feel cared for and encouraged.I started to review the test paper with her，and gradually regained my confidence.【高分句型二】
After that，whenever I saw classmates feeling down，I would offer a few comforting words or help them with their studies，just like Ms.Wang did for me. （经历）This experience taught me that small，kind acts can bring great warmth and strength to others.Even a simple smile or an encouraging sentence can make a big difference in someone's life.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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