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山东省淄博市高新技术开发区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
第I卷 选择题一、听力测试（共5小题，满分5分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1．（1分） Where are they？
A.At a restaurant.
B.At a fruit market.
C.At home.
2．（1分）What was the boy doing at 10 o'clock last night？
A.He was sleeping.
B.He was studying.
C.He was playing.
3．（1分）Where will they probably go today？
A.The zoo.
B.The museum.
C.The park.
4．（1分）How many times has the girl read the old book？
A.7.
B.5.
C.3.
5．（1分）What's the possible relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son
（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
（5分）6. What band is Alex listening to？
A.The Boys.
B.The Toms.
C.The Rocks.
7. When did the band start singing？
A.Earlier this year.
B.Last year.
C.Five years ago.
8. Where is the band from？
A.Canada.
B.New York.
C.California.
9. Why does Alex like the band's music？
A.It's quiet and soft.
B.It's loud and energetic.
C.It's slow and relaxing.
10. What does Dave want to borrow from Alex？
A.A CD.
B.A book.
C.A guitar.
（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
（5分）11. Who are coming to visit？
A.Mike's friends.
B.Mike's grandparents.
C.Mike's teachers.
12. When did Mike and his parents get ready for the visit？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.Last Sunday.
13. What did Mike do to clean the room？
A.Made the bed.
B.Cleaned the window.
C.Swept the floor.
14. Why did Mike put some red paper on the bedside table？
A.Because his parents liked it.
B.Because it looked beautiful.
C.Because his grandparents like paper cutting.
15. What did they put in the bookcase？
A.Flowers.
B.Art books.
C.Family photos.
二、完型填空（共10 小题，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（10分） The Chinese language is much more popular in the world now.But it is said to be　16　 to learn.Is this true？
I was born in 2000.At the age of 13，I started 　17　 Mandarin（普通话）classes at school in the United Kingdom.I 　18　 some Chinese characters and tried using them in sentences.It was difficult.Every class was 　19　 .Almost nobody wanted to say anything in Chinese.But when I came to China in 2021，I found learning the 　20　 could be fun.
In Beijing，I lived with Chinese people.I would try to 　21　 them in Chinese.Sometimes we would go to KTV together.When I walked into a KTV room for the first time，learning came 　22　 .With every note（音符） I sang，I 　23　 to understand the characters.Doing things with others made the learning feel less like 　24　 and more like fun.The music and language flowed（流淌） easily.I could 　25　 myself in the Chinese language and culture but still express myself.
16. A.quick B.easy C.difficult D.useful
17. A.giving B.taking C.teaching D.finishing
18. A.had B.changed C.showed D.learned
19. A.interesting B.noisy C.quiet D.great
20. A.language B.music C.spelling D.sport
21. A.dance with B.talk to C.listen to D.help with
22. A.easily B.hardly C.early D.slowly
23. A.stopped B.agreed C.began D.forgot
24. A.a song B.a game C.life D.work
25. A.lose B.miss C.look D.turn
三、阅读理解（共20 小题，满分40 分）阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（10分） Alice wants to join the Kite Club.She reads the book Kites to know more.Here is the contents page of the book.
26. Which chapter tells Alice about the kites in 1998？ 　 　
A.Chapter One.
B.Chapter Two.
C.Chapter Three.
D.Chapter Four.
27. The book gives information about making 　 　 different kites.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
28. What is Chapter Three about？ 　 　
A.Flying kites.
B.Making kites.
C.The history of kites.
D.The way to join a kite club.
29. Which picture may Alice find on page 20？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
30. Alice wants to meet people who love kites.She can read page 　 　 .
A.8.
B.15.
C.20.
D.22.
（10分） In a small village，there lived a skilled old carpenter（木匠）.People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture from him.
One day，a young man came to learn from him.Although the young man loved working with wood，he was always in a rush to finish things.
The old carpenter noticed the young man's impatience and said，"I can teach you to make furniture（家具） quickly，but first，I have a simple task for you." He handed the young man a rough board and said，"Make this board smooth."
The man thought it was easy.He sanded（用砂纸打磨） the board a few times and quickly returned it.The old carpenter felt the board and said，"It is not smooth enough.Try again."A bit impatient，the young man sanded harder，but the old carpenter shook his head again.
Feeling disheartened（灰心的），the young man started to think more deeply.He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care.Finally，the board became as smooth as a mirror.This time，the old carpenter smiled and said，"You have learned an important lesson.Success requires not only skill but also patience.The simpler the task is，the more patience it needs."
Life is similar：A successful person progresses step by step.
31. Why did people travel from far and wide to visit the old carpenter？ 　 　
A.To learn to make boards.
B.To buy his wooden furniture.
C.To ask for a simple task.
D.To teach him new skills.
32. What can we learn about the young man at the beginning？ 　 　
A.He was good at sanding boards.
B.He showed no love for woodwork.
C.He always wanted to finish fast.
D.He was very patient with tasks.
33. The underlined word "rough"in Paragraph 3 probably means　 　 .
A.not smooth at all
B.as bright as a mirror
C.very hard to break
D.quite easy to carry
34. What was the main purpose of the old carpenter's task？ 　 　
A.To let the young man cut the board.
B.To teach the young man a lesson on patience（耐心）.
C.To ask the young man to buy new sandpaper.
D.To help the young man make beautiful furniture.
35. What lesson does the story mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.It's useless to learn woodwork skills.
B.Simple tasks don't need any patience.
C.Success needs both skill and patience.
D.Young people should never learn from others
（10分）阅读短文，将每段对话内容 （1﹣5）与小标题 （A﹣E）进行匹配。
Do you want to be a great storyteller？Here's some advice that may help.
　36　 If you read more books，you'll get more good ideas for your storytelling.Read both fiction and non﹣fiction（小说和非虚构作品）.Good fiction shows you how to tell stories in a fun way.Excellent non﹣fiction helps improve your logic（逻辑） ability.
　37　 There are many fun clubs for storytellers.Hearing other storytellers in the clubs may help you get new ideas for your own stories.You can also practice your storytelling skills in those clubs.
　38　 You don't have to listen to everyone.Ask great storytellers for advice.Ask them what works and what doesn't.If their ideas are right，try to improve your story so you can be a better storyteller!
　39　 Add body language to your storytelling.For example，if you're telling a story about a bird，you might say，"Then the bird flew down."While saying this，you might lift your hand high.Then bend your wrist（弯曲手腕）a little.After that，move your hand down and across your body.This could help people picture the story in their heads.
　40　 Keep your head up and your eyes forwards.Show your confidence with every word you say.Don't say words like"uh"，"well"，or"you know"a lot.Even if the story you tell is made up，enjoy the storytelling process.
A.Be confident in your storytelling B.Join storytelling clubs C.Read a lot D.Use body language E.Listen to others' advice
（10分）阅读短文，将 A﹣E 五个句子还原至短文最佳空白处。
It is quite normal for us to poop（排泄）.But do plants poop？They do，in fact.
　41　 They do this to get rid of（除掉） things that are useless or harmful to them.
　42　 It eats insects with its "mouth"﹣two big leaves.It can eat the soft parts of insects but can't eat the insects' harder parts.　43　 You can think of this as the plant "pooping".
Some plants get rid of salt or other things in a way that is even more like pooping.They get rid of them through their leaves，bark（树皮） and roots（根）.　44　 They take in a lot of salt from the water.They move most of the salt into their leaves.　45　 After some time，the leaves fall off，taking the salt with them.
A.But plants poop differently from us. B.As time goes by，the leaves take in a lot of salt. C.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草） is one example. D.So it opens its"mouth" to push the hard parts out. E For example，mangrove trees（红树林） often grow in salty water.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。
（10分）
their follow where days with still how changes four different start an
The solar terms（节气）
The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon，but did you know that the calendar also　46　 the sun？In fact，the year is divided（被分成）into 24 parts，based on　47　 the sun is in the sky.Each part starts　48　 a solar term，or jieqi in Chinese.These solar terms follow the　49　 of the seasons and the weather.
The "Start of Spring"，"Start of Summer""Start of Autumn"and "Start of Winter" divide the year into　50　 seasons.Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts，and each part lasts about 15　51　 .The solar terms can fall on　52　 dates.They sometimes move a day or two.
The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life.For example，they help farmers decide when to plant　53　 crops.The solar terms also play　54　 important part in traditional Chinese culture.People celebrated these days in different ways in the past，such as eating special local dishes.Many of these traditions continue in our times.For example，people 　55　 eat spring rolls（春卷） and spring pancakes to celebrate the"Start of Spring".
五、语法填空（共10 小题，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分） Keeping a journal（日记） is like having a friendly chat with yourself. 　56　 the end of a long day，writing down your thoughts（想法） can help clear your mind. 　57　 it's not just about writing words.
Studies show that journaling is good for　58　 （you） mental health（心理健康）.When you write about your　59　 （worry），they can feel smaller.Writing down your feelings also　60　 （help） you understand them better.
But journaling isn't just about feelings.It can also help you remember things 　61　 （well） and learn more easily.
Another great thing is that you can look back at your old journal pages.This lets you see how much you　62　 （grow） by now and where you can get better.
Best of all，journaling helps you see problems more clearly and find ways to solve them.Putting your thoughts on paper can even help you make better　63　 （decide）.And when you write down your plans，you　64　 （be） more likely to follow them.
So，why not give it　65　 try？You might be surprised at how much it can help you!
六、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。（共5 小题，满分10 分）
（10分） My name is Lucy.This is my first year of studying in the UK.My English friend，Emilia，is a nice girl.Sometimes，she cooks British food for me.Today is the Spring Festival，so I want to treat（款待） her to a Chinese dinner.
At home，I often watch Grandma cook.I never realized cooking was so difficult.How I wish to have four hands now!
It is midnight in China﹣time for dumplings.My whole family come to help me on the phone.Step by step，they teach me.I even make some cucumber flowers.
After Emilia hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining room，I put the last dish on the table."This is the lion's head!"
"Are you joking？Isn't that against the law？"Emilia is shocked.
I laugh."It's a pork meatball.My family always have it at the Spring Festival.Its round shape stands for family reunions（团圆）.Try it!"
Emilia cuts a piece of it with her knife and puts it into her mouth."I love it!"she says.The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room.
I feel like I am back home.70.
66. Why does Lucy want to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner？
　 　
67. What does Lucy mean by saying"How I wish to have four hands now!"？
　 　
68. How does Lucy's whole family help her cook？
　 　
69. Why is Emilia shocked when she hears"the lion's head"？
　 　
70. Please write one sentence to end the story.
　 　
七、书面表达（共1 小题，满分15 分）
71．（15分）阅读是一场美妙的心灵之旅，能丰富我们的精神世界。每个人心中都有一本印象深刻的好书，它可以是故事书、科普书、人物传记，或是你喜爱的任何一种书籍。
请你以My favorite book为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你读过的一本好书，并分享你的阅读感受。
提示：
（1）What is the name of the book？
（2）What is the book mainly about？
（3）Why do you like this book？
要求：
（1）请补全作文标题，全文不少于80词；
（2）包括提示中的问题，可适当发挥。
My favorite book
______
试题解析部分
第I卷 选择题一、听力测试（共5小题，满分5分）（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
1．（1分） Where are they？
A.At a restaurant.
B.At a fruit market.
C.At home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What was the boy doing at 10 o'clock last night？
A.He was sleeping.
B.He was studying.
C.He was playing.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Where will they probably go today？
A.The zoo.
B.The museum.
C.The park.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How many times has the girl read the old book？
A.7.
B.5.
C.3.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What's the possible relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
（5分）6. What band is Alex listening to？
A.The Boys.
B.The Toms.
C.The Rocks.
7. When did the band start singing？
A.Earlier this year.
B.Last year.
C.Five years ago.
8. Where is the band from？
A.Canada.
B.New York.
C.California.
9. Why does Alex like the band's music？
A.It's quiet and soft.
B.It's loud and energetic.
C.It's slow and relaxing.
10. What does Dave want to borrow from Alex？
A.A CD.
B.A book.
C.A guitar.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
（5分）11. Who are coming to visit？
A.Mike's friends.
B.Mike's grandparents.
C.Mike's teachers.
12. When did Mike and his parents get ready for the visit？
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.Last Sunday.
13. What did Mike do to clean the room？
A.Made the bed.
B.Cleaned the window.
C.Swept the floor.
14. Why did Mike put some red paper on the bedside table？
A.Because his parents liked it.
B.Because it looked beautiful.
C.Because his grandparents like paper cutting.
15. What did they put in the bookcase？
A.Flowers.
B.Art books.
C.Family photos.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完型填空（共10 小题，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（10分） The Chinese language is much more popular in the world now.But it is said to be（16）　C　 to learn.Is this true？
I was born in 2000.At the age of 13，I started （17）　B　 Mandarin（普通话）classes at school in the United Kingdom.I （18）　D　 some Chinese characters and tried using them in sentences.It was difficult.Every class was （19）　C　 .Almost nobody wanted to say anything in Chinese.But when I came to China in 2021，I found learning the （20）　A　 could be fun.
In Beijing，I lived with Chinese people.I would try to （21）　B　 them in Chinese.Sometimes we would go to KTV together.When I walked into a KTV room for the first time，learning came （22）　A　 .With every note（音符） I sang，I （23）　C　 to understand the characters.Doing things with others made the learning feel less like （24）　D　 and more like fun.The music and language flowed（流淌） easily.I could （25）　A　 myself in the Chinese language and culture but still express myself.
16. A.quick B.easy C.difficult D.useful
17. A.giving B.taking C.teaching D.finishing
18. A.had B.changed C.showed D.learned
19. A.interesting B.noisy C.quiet D.great
20. A.language B.music C.spelling D.sport
21. A.dance with B.talk to C.listen to D.help with
22. A.easily B.hardly C.early D.slowly
23. A.stopped B.agreed C.began D.forgot
24. A.a song B.a game C.life D.work
25. A.lose B.miss C.look D.turn
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在英国学习中文时感到困难枯燥，但2021年来到中国后，通过与当地人交流、唱KTV等沉浸式体验，发现学习中文可以充满乐趣。语言学习从课堂的被动接受转变为生活实践中的自然习得，最终在文化环境中实现轻松掌握。
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但据说它很难学。quick 快的；easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；useful 有用的。根据后文 "It was difficult."（这很难。）可知，汉语被说很难学，故选C。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁时，我开始在英国的学校上普通话课。giving 给予；taking 上（课）；teaching 教；finishing 完成。take classes 为固定搭配，意为 "上课"，符合语境，故选B。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学习了一些汉字，并试着把它们用在句子中。had 有；changed 改变；showed 展示；learned 学习。根据前文上普通话课的语境，可知是学习汉字，故选D。
（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每节课都很安静。interesting 有趣的；noisy 吵闹的；quiet 安静的；great 极好的。根据后文 "Almost nobody wanted to say anything in Chinese."（几乎没人想用中文说任何话。）可知，课堂上很安静，故选C。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但 2021 年来到中国后，我发现学习这门语言可以很有趣。language 语言；music 音乐；spelling 拼写；sport 运动。根据上下文，全文围绕学习汉语展开，此处指学习汉语这门语言，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会试着用中文和他们交谈。dance with 和……跳舞；talk to 和……交谈；listen to 听……；help with 帮助……做……。根据前文和中国人住在一起的语境，可知是尝试用中文交流，故选B。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次走进 KTV 包间时，学习变得很轻松。easily 轻松地；hardly 几乎不；early 早地；slowly 缓慢地。根据后文 "The music and language flowed easily."（音乐和语言都流畅地交融着。）可知，在 KTV 里学习汉语变得很轻松，故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：每唱出一个音符，我就开始理解那些汉字。stopped 停止；agreed 同意；began 开始；forgot 忘记。begin to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 "开始做某事"，贴合在唱歌中慢慢理解汉字的语境，故选C。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：和别人一起做事让学习感觉不再像一项任务，而更像一种乐趣。a song 一首歌；a game 一个游戏；life 生活；work 工作，任务。根据后文 "more like fun"（更像乐趣）可知，此处是与 "乐趣" 相对的概念，work 符合语境，指学习不再像枯燥的任务，故选D。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能沉浸在中国的语言和文化中，同时还能表达自己的想法。lose 失去；miss 错过；look 看；turn 转动。lose oneself in 为固定搭配，意为 "沉浸于……"，符合语境，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共20 小题，满分40 分）阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（10分） Alice wants to join the Kite Club.She reads the book Kites to know more.Here is the contents page of the book.
26. Which chapter tells Alice about the kites in 1998？ 　A　
A.Chapter One.
B.Chapter Two.
C.Chapter Three.
D.Chapter Four.
27. The book gives information about making 　C　 different kites.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
28. What is Chapter Three about？ 　A　
A.Flying kites.
B.Making kites.
C.The history of kites.
D.The way to join a kite club.
29. Which picture may Alice find on page 20？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
30. Alice wants to meet people who love kites.She can read page 　D　 .
A.8.
B.15.
C.20.
D.22.
【分析】本文是《风筝》一书的目录页的介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片One Interesting Information about Kites（第一章 关于风筝的有趣信息）和Kites from 1990 to 1999（1990至1999年的风筝）可知，第一章讲述1998年的风筝，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片Two Great Kites to Make（第二章 适合制作的精美风筝）部分The Flower Kite（花朵风筝）The Funny Face Kite（鬼脸风筝）The Rabbit Kite（兔子风筝）The Fish Kite（鱼风筝）可知，这本书提供了制作四种不同风筝的信息。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片Three Flying Kites in Different Weather（天气）（第三章 在不同天气放风筝）可知，第三章介绍在不同的天气放风筝，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据图片Things to Make Kites...............................20（制作风筝的材料...............................20页）可知，从第20页你能知道做风筝的东西，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据How to Join a Kite Club............................22（如何加入风筝俱乐部............................22页）可知，第22页介绍如何加入风筝俱乐部，所以如果爱丽丝想认识风筝爱好者，她可以读第22页。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
（10分） In a small village，there lived a skilled old carpenter（木匠）.People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture from him.
One day，a young man came to learn from him.Although the young man loved working with wood，he was always in a rush to finish things.
The old carpenter noticed the young man's impatience and said，"I can teach you to make furniture（家具） quickly，but first，I have a simple task for you." He handed the young man a rough board and said，"Make this board smooth."
The man thought it was easy.He sanded（用砂纸打磨） the board a few times and quickly returned it.The old carpenter felt the board and said，"It is not smooth enough.Try again."A bit impatient，the young man sanded harder，but the old carpenter shook his head again.
Feeling disheartened（灰心的），the young man started to think more deeply.He realized the importance of taking his time and began sanding each part of the board with care.Finally，the board became as smooth as a mirror.This time，the old carpenter smiled and said，"You have learned an important lesson.Success requires not only skill but also patience.The simpler the task is，the more patience it needs."
Life is similar：A successful person progresses step by step.
31. Why did people travel from far and wide to visit the old carpenter？ 　B　
A.To learn to make boards.
B.To buy his wooden furniture.
C.To ask for a simple task.
D.To teach him new skills.
32. What can we learn about the young man at the beginning？ 　C　
A.He was good at sanding boards.
B.He showed no love for woodwork.
C.He always wanted to finish fast.
D.He was very patient with tasks.
33. The underlined word "rough"in Paragraph 3 probably means　A　 .
A.not smooth at all
B.as bright as a mirror
C.very hard to break
D.quite easy to carry
34. What was the main purpose of the old carpenter's task？ 　B　
A.To let the young man cut the board.
B.To teach the young man a lesson on patience（耐心）.
C.To ask the young man to buy new sandpaper.
D.To help the young man make beautiful furniture.
35. What lesson does the story mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.It's useless to learn woodwork skills.
B.Simple tasks don't need any patience.
C.Success needs both skill and patience.
D.Young people should never learn from others
【分析】短文讲述了一位技艺精湛的老木匠教导急躁的年轻学徒的故事。年轻人急于求成，在打磨木板时敷衍了事，老木匠通过反复要求返工，使其领悟到"越是简单的任务越需要耐心"的道理。最终年轻人静心打磨出如镜面般光滑的木板，明白了成功不仅需要技能，更需循序渐进的耐心积累。故事以木工之道隐喻人生哲理：真正的成就源于脚踏实地、步步为营的坚持。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "People traveled from far and wide to buy furniture from him."（人们从四面八方赶来买他做的家具。）可知，人们远道而来是为了购买他的木制家具。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Although the young man loved working with wood，he was always in a rush to finish things."（尽管这个年轻人喜欢做木工活，但他总是急于把事情做完。）可知，一开始他总是想快速完成任务。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 "Make this board smooth."（把这块木板打磨光滑。）以及后文反复打磨的过程，可推测 rough 意为 "根本不光滑的、粗糙的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 "You have learned an important lesson.Success requires not only skill but also patience."（你学到了重要的一课。成功不仅需要技巧，还需要耐心。）可知，老木匠布置任务的主要目的是给年轻人上一堂关于耐心的课。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段 "Success requires not only skill but also patience."（成功不仅需要技巧，还需要耐心。）以及文章结尾的道理可知，这个故事主要想告诉我们：成功既需要技能，也需要耐心。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
（10分）阅读短文，将每段对话内容 （1﹣5）与小标题 （A﹣E）进行匹配。
Do you want to be a great storyteller？Here's some advice that may help.
（36）　C　 If you read more books，you'll get more good ideas for your storytelling.Read both fiction and non﹣fiction（小说和非虚构作品）.Good fiction shows you how to tell stories in a fun way.Excellent non﹣fiction helps improve your logic（逻辑） ability.
（37）　B　 There are many fun clubs for storytellers.Hearing other storytellers in the clubs may help you get new ideas for your own stories.You can also practice your storytelling skills in those clubs.
（38）　E　 You don't have to listen to everyone.Ask great storytellers for advice.Ask them what works and what doesn't.If their ideas are right，try to improve your story so you can be a better storyteller!
（39）　D　 Add body language to your storytelling.For example，if you're telling a story about a bird，you might say，"Then the bird flew down."While saying this，you might lift your hand high.Then bend your wrist（弯曲手腕）a little.After that，move your hand down and across your body.This could help people picture the story in their heads.
（40）　A　 Keep your head up and your eyes forwards.Show your confidence with every word you say.Don't say words like"uh"，"well"，or"you know"a lot.Even if the story you tell is made up，enjoy the storytelling process.
A.Be confident in your storytelling B.Join storytelling clubs C.Read a lot D.Use body language E.Listen to others' advice
【分析】这篇短文主要提供了成为优秀故事讲述者的建议。首先，通过广泛阅读书籍来获取灵感和提升逻辑能力；其次，加入讲故事俱乐部以交流经验和练习技巧；此外，向优秀的讲述者寻求建议并改进自己的故事；同时，运用肢体语言帮助听众想象故事情节；最后，保持自信的表达方式，避免使用不必要的填充词，享受讲故事的过程。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文 "If you read more books，you'll get more good ideas for your storytelling."（如果你多读书，你会为讲故事获得更多好点子。）可知，本段主要讲多阅读。结合选项可知，C 项 "Read a lot" 符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 "There are many fun clubs for storytellers."（有很多有趣的讲故事俱乐部。）可知，本段主要讲加入相关俱乐部。结合选项可知，B 项 "Join storytelling clubs" 符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文 "Ask great storytellers for advice."（向优秀的讲故事的人征求建议。）可知，本段主要讲听取他人建议。结合选项可知，E 项 "Listen to others' advice" 符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 "Add body language to your storytelling."（在讲故事时加入肢体语言。）可知，本段主要讲运用肢体语言。结合选项可知，D 项 "Use body language" 符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 "Show your confidence with every word you say."（用你说的每一个字展现你的自信。）可知，本段主要讲讲故事要自信。结合选项可知，A 项 "Be confident in your storytelling" 符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
（10分）阅读短文，将 A﹣E 五个句子还原至短文最佳空白处。
It is quite normal for us to poop（排泄）.But do plants poop？They do，in fact.
（41）　A　 They do this to get rid of（除掉） things that are useless or harmful to them.
（42）　C　 It eats insects with its "mouth"﹣two big leaves.It can eat the soft parts of insects but can't eat the insects' harder parts.（43）　D　 You can think of this as the plant "pooping".
Some plants get rid of salt or other things in a way that is even more like pooping.They get rid of them through their leaves，bark（树皮） and roots（根）.（44）　E　 They take in a lot of salt from the water.They move most of the salt into their leaves.（45）　B　 After some time，the leaves fall off，taking the salt with them.
A.But plants poop differently from us. B.As time goes by，the leaves take in a lot of salt. C.The Venus flytrap（捕蝇草） is one example. D.So it opens its"mouth" to push the hard parts out. E For example，mangrove trees（红树林） often grow in salty water.
【分析】植物也会"排泄"，但方式与人类不同。例如，捕蝇草通过叶片吃掉昆虫的柔软部分后，会将坚硬部分排出体外；红树等植物则会吸收盐分并将其储存在叶子中，待叶子脱落时带走多余物质。这些过程帮助植物清除无用或有害物质。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文 It is quite normal for us to poop（排泄）.But do plants poop？They do，in fact.（对于我们人类来说，排便是再正常不过的事情了。但植物会排便吗？事实上，它们会的。）提到"植物确实会排泄"，接下来需要过渡到植物排泄和人类的区别，选A.But plants poop differently from us.（但植物的排泄和我们不同）符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据空后It eats insects with its "mouth"﹣two big leaves.It can eat the soft parts of insects but can't eat the insects' harder parts.（它用"嘴巴"——两片大叶子来捕食昆虫。它能吃掉昆虫的柔软部分，但不能吃掉昆虫的坚硬部分。）描述了用"嘴巴"（两片大叶子）吃昆虫，所以这里需要引出捕蝇草的例子，选C.The Venus flytrap （捕蝇草） is one example.（捕蝇草就是一个例子）符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文It eats insects with its "mouth"﹣two big leaves.It can eat the soft parts of insects but can't eat the insects' harder parts.（它用"嘴巴"——两片大叶子来捕食昆虫。它能吃掉昆虫的柔软部分，但不能吃掉昆虫的坚硬部分。）说捕蝇草吃昆虫的柔软部分，但无法消化坚硬部分，接下来需要说明它如何排出这些坚硬部分，选D.So it opens its"mouth" to push the hard parts out.（所以它张开"嘴巴"把坚硬部分推出去。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文They get rid of them through their leaves，bark（树皮） and roots（根）.（它们通过叶子、树皮和根部来排出这些物质。）提到有些植物通过叶子、树皮和根排出盐等物质，接下来需要举例说明这类植物，红树林生长在咸水里就是典型例子，选E.For example，mangrove trees （红树林） often grow in salty water.（例如，红树林常生长在咸水里）符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文They take in a lot of salt from the water.They move most of the salt into their leaves.（它们从水中摄取大量盐分。它们会将大部分盐分转移到叶子中。）说红树林从水中吸收大量盐，并把大部分盐转移到叶子里，接下来需要衔接叶子后续的变化，选 B.As time goes by，the leaves take in a lot of salt.（随着时间推移，叶子吸收了大量盐），之后叶子掉落就会把盐带走，和后文内容呼应。故选B。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。
（10分）
their follow where days with still how changes four different start an
The solar terms（节气）
The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon，but did you know that the calendar also（46）　follows　 the sun？In fact，the year is divided（被分成）into 24 parts，based on（47）　where　 the sun is in the sky.Each part starts（48）　with　 a solar term，or jieqi in Chinese.These solar terms follow the（49）　changes　 of the seasons and the weather.
The "Start of Spring"，"Start of Summer""Start of Autumn"and "Start of Winter" divide the year into（50）　four　 seasons.Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts，and each part lasts about 15（51）　days　 .The solar terms can fall on（52）　different　 dates.They sometimes move a day or two.
The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life.For example，they help farmers decide when to plant（53）　their　 crops.The solar terms also play（54）　an　 important part in traditional Chinese culture.People celebrated these days in different ways in the past，such as eating special local dishes.Many of these traditions continue in our times.For example，people （55）　still　 eat spring rolls（春卷） and spring pancakes to celebrate the"Start of Spring".
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国传统日历中的二十四节气，它既遵循月亮周期也依据太阳位置划分年份。每个节气标志着季节和天气的变化，将一年分为四季并进一步细分为约15天的段落。这些节气在农业和日常生活中具有重要作用，帮助农民决定种植时间，并在传统文化中通过特定习俗（如饮食）延续至今。
【解答】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：中国传统历法的月份遵循月亮，但你知道日历也遵循太阳吗？句子描述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the calendar单数，应填动词第三人称单数形式follows，故填follows。
（2）考查连接副词。句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被分为24个部分。结合语境并分析句子结构，此处应填连接副词where引导宾语从句，故填where。
（3）考查介词。句意：每个部分都以节气或节气开始。start with以……开始，故填with。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：这些节气随着季节和天气的变化而变化。结合语境及常识，此处应填名词复数形式changes表示泛指，故填changes。
（5）考查数词。句意："立春"、"立夏"、"秋初"和"立冬"将一年划分为四个季节。结合语境及常识，此处应填数词four，故填four。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：每个季节分为六个部分，每个部分持续约15天。结合语境及空前数词15，此处应填名词复数形式，故填days。
（7）考查形容词。句意：节气可以落在不同的日期。此处应填形容词different修饰空后名词dates，故填different。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植作物。此处应填形容词性物主代词 their修饰空后名词crops，故填 their。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：节气在中国传统文化中也起着重要作用。play an important part in在……中发挥重要作用，故填an。
（10）考查副词。句意：例如，人们仍然吃春卷和春饼来庆祝"立春"。此处应填副词still修饰动词eat ，表示强调，故填still。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空（共10 小题，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分） Keeping a journal（日记） is like having a friendly chat with yourself. （56）　At　 the end of a long day，writing down your thoughts（想法） can help clear your mind. （57）　But　 it's not just about writing words.
Studies show that journaling is good for（58）　your　 （you） mental health（心理健康）.When you write about your（59）　worries　 （worry），they can feel smaller.Writing down your feelings also（60）　helps　 （help） you understand them better.
But journaling isn't just about feelings.It can also help you remember things （61）　better　 （well） and learn more easily.
Another great thing is that you can look back at your old journal pages.This lets you see how much you（62）　have grown　 （grow） by now and where you can get better.
Best of all，journaling helps you see problems more clearly and find ways to solve them.Putting your thoughts on paper can even help you make better（63）　decisions　 （decide）.And when you write down your plans，you（64）　are　 （be） more likely to follow them.
So，why not give it（65）　a　 try？You might be surprised at how much it can help you!
【分析】本文主要介绍了写日记的好处。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在漫长的一天结束时，写下你的想法可以帮助你理清思路。at the end of为固定搭配，意为"在......的结束时"，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。
（2）考查连词。句意：但这不仅仅是写单词。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
（3）考查代词。句意：研究表明，写日记对你的心理健康有好处。空格部分修饰mental health（心理健康），用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
（4）考查名词。句意：当你写下你的忧虑时，它们会感觉小一些。worry"担心，忧虑"，可数名词，根据your（你的）可知，此处用名词形式，表示泛指，用名词复数。故填worries。
（5）考查动词。句意：写下你的感受也能帮助你更好地理解它们。。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
（6）考查副词。句意：它还可以帮助你更好地记住东西，更容易地学习。空格部分修饰动词remember（记住），用副词形式，结合more可知，此处用副词比较级。故填better。
（7）考查动词。句意：这可以让你看到到目前为止你已经成长了多少，你可以在哪里做得更好。根据by now（到目前为止）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has done结构，主语为you（你），助动词用have。故填have grown。
（8）考查名词。句意：把你的想法写在纸上甚至可以帮助你做出更好的决定。decide"决定"，动词，make decisions为固定搭配，意为"做决定"。故填decisions。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你写下你的计划时，你将更有可能遵循它们。根据when you write down your plans（当你写下你的计划时）可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是you（你），因此填are符合题意。故填are。
（10）考查冠词。句意：所以，为什么不试试呢？give it a try为固定搭配，意为"尝试，试一试"。故填a。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。（共5 小题，满分10 分）
（10分） My name is Lucy.This is my first year of studying in the UK.My English friend，Emilia，is a nice girl.Sometimes，she cooks British food for me.Today is the Spring Festival，so I want to treat（款待） her to a Chinese dinner.
At home，I often watch Grandma cook.I never realized cooking was so difficult.How I wish to have four hands now!
It is midnight in China﹣time for dumplings.My whole family come to help me on the phone.Step by step，they teach me.I even make some cucumber flowers.
After Emilia hangs balloons and lanterns in the dining room，I put the last dish on the table."This is the lion's head!"
"Are you joking？Isn't that against the law？"Emilia is shocked.
I laugh."It's a pork meatball.My family always have it at the Spring Festival.Its round shape stands for family reunions（团圆）.Try it!"
Emilia cuts a piece of it with her knife and puts it into her mouth."I love it!"she says.The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room.
I feel like I am back home.70.
66. Why does Lucy want to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner？
　Because today is the Spring Festival.　
67. What does Lucy mean by saying"How I wish to have four hands now!"？
　She means cooking is so difficult.　
68. How does Lucy's whole family help her cook？
　They teach her on the phone step by step.　
69. Why is Emilia shocked when she hears"the lion's head"？
　Because she thinks lions are protected animals.　
70. Please write one sentence to end the story.
　In a foreign land，I can also share the delicious food of hometown with the people around and also experience the flavor of the New Year.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了露西在英国学习时首次和英国朋友共同准备中式晚餐的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today is the Spring Festival，so I want to treat（款待） her to a Chinese dinner.（今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中国晚餐。）可知，今天是春节，所以露西想请艾米莉亚吃中餐。故填Because today is the Spring Festival.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I never realized cooking was so difficult.How I wish to have four hands now!（我从来不知道做饭这么难。我现在多么希望有四只手啊！）可知，露西说"我现在多希望有四只手啊！"意思是做饭太难了。故填She means cooking is so difficult.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段My whole family come to help me on the phone.Step by step，they teach me.（全家人都通过电话帮我。他们一步一步地教我。）可知，露西全家通过电话并一步一步教她做饭。故填They teach her on the phone step by step.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Isn't that against the law？（这不是违法的吗？）可知，艾米莉亚听到"狮子头"时会感到震惊，是因为她认为狮子是被保护动物。故填Because she thinks lions are protected animals.
（5）主观表达题。根据最后一段I feel like I am back home.（我感觉就像回到了家。）以及全文信息可知，作者感觉回到了家，在异国他乡，也能够与身边的人分享家乡的美食，还能够体会到年的味道。故填In a foreign land，I can also share the delicious food of hometown with the people around and also experience the flavor of the New Year.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达（共1 小题，满分15 分）
71．（15分）阅读是一场美妙的心灵之旅，能丰富我们的精神世界。每个人心中都有一本印象深刻的好书，它可以是故事书、科普书、人物传记，或是你喜爱的任何一种书籍。
请你以My favorite book为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你读过的一本好书，并分享你的阅读感受。
提示：
（1）What is the name of the book？
（2）What is the book mainly about？
（3）Why do you like this book？
要求：
（1）请补全作文标题，全文不少于80词；
（2）包括提示中的问题，可适当发挥。
My favorite book
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is such hard work that Tom actually is unwilling to complete it.这是一项艰苦的工作，汤姆实际上不愿意完成它。
such…that…如此…以至于…
【高分句型二】
When his friend passes by，Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence and it is great fun to do it.当他的朋友经过时，汤姆假装喜欢画篱笆，这样做是很有趣的。
when引导时间状语从句；pretend to do sth奖状做某事；it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的
【解答】
My favorite book
I would like to share my favourite story Tom Sawyer paints the fence with you.（引出下文）
The story Tom Sawyer paints the fence was written by Mark Twain，who was well﹣known around the world because of his interesting novels. （名称和作者）There are some characters in the story，including Tom，Becky，Ben，Aunt Polly and so on.Of course，Tom，the naughty but lovely boy is one of the main characters.（主要人物介绍及最喜欢的人物）
The story took place one afternoon in a town.Tom was required to paint the 3﹣yard﹣long fence by Aunt Polly.It was such hard work that Tom actually was unwilling to complete it.【高分句型一】Suddenly，he thought of an idea.When his friend passed by，Tom pretended to enjoy painting the fence and it was great fun to do it. 【高分句型二】Therefore，his friend became interested and begged Tom for a try.Later on，more boys were tricked into painting the fence and even offered their food and toys.At last，the fence got 3 coats of paint.For Tom，he won Aunt Polly's praise and his friends' toys and food as well.（主要内容）
In my opinion，the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading.（从中学到什么）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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