广西北海市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)

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广西北海市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)

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广西北海市
2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
EUROPE’S HOTTEST EVENT TICKETS FOR 2026
In 2026, Europe will have many hot events, from dramas to marathons. Here are some of the most popular ones.
BLOCKHOUSE PARTY, SWEDEN
For the third year, a Swedish urban winery is organizing a summer festival. This year’s event will be the biggest yet, with two music stages and a large food area hosting local sellers. Visitors can expect live music from popular Swedish musicians, alongside delicious New York-style pizzas and local drinks.
Date: 16-18 July, 2026
Website: winemechanics.se
TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE (日全食), ICELAND
Iceland is a perfect place to watch the stars, so it’s not surprising that the country is going all out for a very rare total solar eclipse. A western part of Iceland will experience two minutes of daytime darkness on 12 August 2026. A festival in a nearby village will celebrate this event with four days of live music, DJ sets, and talks by everyone from artists to astronauts.
Date: 12-15 August, 2026
Website:
MARATHON DU M DOC, FRANCE
This famous marathon runs through beautiful French areas full of grape farms, offering long-distance runners a unique experience. Participants can enjoy delicious local food and drinks while running the race. It is a perfect combination of sports and food culture.
Date: 5 September, 2026
Website: marathondumedoc.com
SPACE STATION EARTH, UK
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to see Earth from space This country-wide show aims to bring that sense of wonder to the audience. It combines orchestral music with amazing videos filmed by astronauts in space, creating an unforgettable experience.
Date: 28 May to 6 June, 2026
Website:
IMMERSIVE DRAMA, BUDAPEST
There is no seating or traditional stage for this special theater production in the Hungarian capital. The 2.5-hour show invites you to walk around a huge space and become part of the story, surrounded by talented dancers and performers. The beautiful scenes are created by the lead set designers for the Dune films.
Date: Throughout 2026
Website:
1. Which event takes place over the shortest number of days
A.BLOCKHOUSE PARTY. B.TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE.
C.MARATHON DU M DOC. D.SPACE STATION EARTH.
2. What is a feature of the festival celebrating the eclipse
A.It will last for two minutes.
B.It will have talks by people from different jobs.
C.It will be held in western Iceland.
D.It will attended mainly by astronomers.
3. Who would most likely be interested in the event in Budapest
A.A runner looking for a marathon. B.A musician wanting to perform on stage.
C.A traveler who enjoys interactive theater. D.A chef who wants to try local pizzas.
B
On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great and well-known figure in modern science. Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist who studied theoretical physics, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. As one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century, Yang’s important discoveries greatly changed the way we understand the basic rules of the universe.
Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang grew up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics. His passion for science bloomed early. He studied at the National Southwestern Associated University, receiving his bachelor’s degree in 1942. In 1946, Yang moved to the United States to pursue his Ph.D. at the University of Chicago, where he learned from the famous physicist Enrico Fermi.
Yang quickly stood out for his great ability to solve complex theoretical problems.
Yang’s most famous achievement occurred in 1957. At the age of 35, he and his partner made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They challenged a long-time scientific belief called the “law of parity conservation” (宇称守恒定律), which said that a physical process and its mirror image should behave the same way. Yang and Lee proved that for weak nuclear forces, this symmetry (对称) is broken. Their discovery solved a big problem in physics that had stopped progress for a long time, and it also created new areas for scientists to study.
In his later years, Yang returned to China and settled at Tsinghua University. He dedicated himself to nurturing young Chinese-talents, raising funds for research labs, and inviting international experts to lecture. Yang Zhenning’s extraordinary life showed that deep scientific curiosity can cross borders, leaving a lasting legacy that will inspire future generations of thinkers worldwide.
4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs about Yang Zhenning
A.He was born in Beijing and grew up in the US.
B.He developed an interest in science early in his life.
C.He received his bachelor’s degree in 1946.
D.He studied under Enrico Fermi at Tsinghua University.
5. What can be inferred about the discovery made by Yang and his partner
A.It confirmed the law of parity conservation.
B.It was immediately accepted by all physicists.
C.It opened up new research directions in physics.
D.It was based on an earlier discovery by other scientists.
6. What did Yang focus on in his later years
A.Supporting the development of young Chinese talents.
B.Raising funds for Chinese students to study abroad.
C.Inviting international experts to the US.
D.Doing research on weak nuclear forces.
7. Which of the following best describes Yang Zhenning according to the passage
A.Ambitious and competitive. B.Curious and hardworking.
C.Modest and strict. D.Humorous and independent.
C
Chinese shadow puppetry, known as Pi Ying Xi, is an ancient folk art with a historical journey of over two thousand years. Originating during the Han Dynasty, this unique performance combines lively storytelling, fine handcraft skills, folk painting, and traditional music. Puppeteers control colorful puppets made of dried animal skin, bringing historic heroes, mythical creatures, and ancient legends to life for audiences.
The creation of shadow puppets requires extreme patience. Craftsmen must go through over thirty steps, including clearing the animal skin, carving fine and detailed patterns with special knives, and painting with bright, long-lasting colors. Each puppet is flexible, with separate joints connected by threads, allowing it to perform complex martial arts movements or graceful dances on the screen. Traditionally, these performances were the main form of entertainment in rural villages during festivals and weddings.
However, the rise of modern entertainment, such as television, movies, and smartphones, once pushed this ancient art to the edge of extinction. Young people became less willing to spend years learning the difficult skills required to master shadow puppetry. Fortunately, shadow puppetry is now experiencing a modern comeback. Many shadow puppet groups are partnering with game developers and animation studios to produce digital performances. Furthermore, schools across China have introduced shadow puppetry into their art classes, allowing younger generations to make their own puppets and perform classic stories.
The journey of shadow puppetry demonstrates that traditional arts do not have to be forgotten in the digital age. By embracing new technology and fresh ideas, this ancient storytelling method continues to shine brightly, proving that true cultural heritage can always find its way into the hearts of modern audiences.
8. What do we know about Chinese shadow puppetry
A.It first appeared during the Ming Dynasty. B.It uses fresh animal skin to make puppets.
C.It combines art forms like painting and music.
D.It tells stories only about common villagers.
9. Why did shadow puppetry become less popular in recent decades
A.Government officials banned all public performances.
B.Young puppeteers refused to visit rural areas.
C.Modern entertainment choices became very popular.
D.Making puppets became too expensive for villages.
10. What measures have helped shadow puppetry make a modern comeback
A.Using modern stories. B.Teaming up with digital fields and schools.
C.Cutting learning time to months. D.Depending on government funds.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The History of Shadow Puppetry in Rural China
B.How to Make Shadow Puppets in Thirty Steps
C.The Rise and Fall of Shadow Puppetry
D.Shadow Puppetry: Combining Crafts and Games
D
Another superstar space observatory will join Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)this year, as Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to launch. Named after a chief astronomer, who is often called the “mother of Hubble,” this new mission marks great progress in our exploration to understand the wider universe.
In many ways, the telescope is very similar to Hubble — it has the same 2.4-meter-wide mirror, the same resolution — the power to give a clear image, and both are about the size of a school bus. What makes Roman stand out, however, is its super wide view. It can capture an area of the sky 100 times larger than Hubble can at any one time. It is like replacing a tiny lookout hole in the door with a huge view window.
This unique feature allows Roman’s night vision cameras to cover vast areas of the sky with lightning-fast speed. Most of its five-year primary mission will focus on sky exploration. The first will look towards the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way, seeking out stars, black holes, and even planets in deep space. By watching how the light of far-away stars changes, Roman will help scientists discover thousands of space mysteries.
The other surveys will look out to the wider universe, exploring how the universe is laid out and how it is growing bigger. Scientists hope that by mapping billions of galaxies, Roman will solve some of the deepest mysteries in space, such as the nature of dark energy. This mission will not only change our understanding of space but also make it possible for future generations of astronomers.
12. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Seize hold of. B.Clear away from. C.Take pictures of. D.Move around in.
13. How does the Roman telescope work to uncover the secrets of space
A.It flies directly into the deep space center. B.It repairs the optical parts of old telescopes.
C.It actively changes the behavior of dark energy.
D.It tracks the light patterns of distant stars.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Dark energy has already been fully understood by scientists.
B.Roman will provide valuable help for future space studies.
C.The growth of the universe will be stopped by the telescope.
D.Future astronomers will no longer need to map galaxies.
15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
A.To honor the “mother of Hubble,” Nancy Grace Roman.
B.To introduce a new space telescope and its missions.
C.To explain the differences between Hubble and JWST.
D.To encourage future generations to become astronomers.
七选五
Psychologists define resilience (心理韧性) as the ability to successfully face difficult times, failures, or great stress. Although some people may naturally be better at dealing with problems, resilience is not something that cannot be changed. ___16___. Instead, it is about behaviors, thoughts, and actions that anyone can learn and develop through daily practice.
___17___. Having kind and helpful relationships with family members and friends can give us great comfort. Talking about our unhappy feelings with people we trust makes us feel understood and less alone. On the other hand, staying away from others during difficult times will make things even worse, making problems look impossible to solve.
Furthermore, building resilience requires us to accept change as a normal part of life. When difficult situations happen, some of our long-term goals may become impossible to reach for a short time. ___18___. Then, we can focus entirely on what we can actually change.
Moving toward realistic goals through small steps also makes our minds stronger. Resilient individuals do not focus only on huge and impossible tasks. ___19___. Doing these daily actions creates a noticeable sense of progress, steadily building our confidence.
Eventually, building resilience does not mean living a life without any pain or sadness. ___20___. By doing so, we can turn difficult situations into a chance for personal development.
A.It is not a special gift that only a few people have.
B.They prefer to break them down into smaller, easier goals.
C.However, realistic goals are often very difficult for us to reach.
D.Accepting what cannot be changed allows us to save our energy.
E.Instead, having a positive attitude can help us forget the painful past.
F.Instead, it gives people the ability to deal with unexpected hardships and achieve growth.
G.First of all, the most important way to build resilience is to value relationships with others.
二、完形填空
Michael travelled to China from Australia, filled with curiosity but uncertain about what lay ahead. To his delight, China did not ___21___ him.
In the winter of 2015, he began his adventure at Peking University for a one-year Chinese language learning program. He never imagined that year would extend into a full ___22___ — a journey of completing a master’s, landing a job, and building a life.
Beijing’s mix of old and new ___23___ Michael immediately. ___24___ buildings stood beside ancient hutongs, ___25___ a society full of life. More importantly, living here ___26___ his worldview. He learned that there was no single way to live. This ___27___ came through daily life — whether through the patience of a street salesman helping him ___28___ the local tones, or the quiet kindness of a near-stranger who brought him food when he was ill. He found a strong ___29___ of community different from the more self-focused way of life back home.
While Michael was ___30___, China itself was changing. Michael ___31___ the rapid rise of mobile payments, shared bikes, and ever-changing city views. There were new roads, shops, and public buildings on each trip to a friend’s hometown — all clear ___32___ of China’s remarkable speed of development.
Behind this ___33___ are the people, whose warmth and spirit made China a true home for him. Now Michael feels it a responsibility to ___34___ the great country as a personal thank-you for the ten years that ___35___ changed his way of thinking.
21. A.interest B.encourage C.confuse D.disappoint
22. A.decade B.lifetime C.season D.century
23. A.shook B.took C.struck D.lost
24. A.Old B.Modern C.Ancient D.Traditional
25. A.explaining B.proving C.reflecting D.meaning
26. A.promoted B.directed C.designed D.shaped
27. A.understanding B.secret C.comment D.message
28. A.break down B.pick up C.stick to D.put up
29. A.dream B.picture C.sense D.lifestyle
30. A.working B.learning C.expecting D.adapting
31. A.saw B.heard C.created D.missed
32. A.process B.evidence C.situation D.trend
33. A.opinion B.appearance C.progress D.confidence
34. A.leave B.forget C.visit D.promote
35. A.entirely B.suddenly C.shortly D.regularly
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is an important traditional Chinese holiday ___36___ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is ___37___ festival that reminds us to respect the elderly.
One of the most important ___38___ (tradition) is climbing mountains. Long ago, people climbed hills ___39___ (escape) disasters while today it is more about enjoying autumn views.
Another popular custom is enjoying chrysanthemums (菊花), and drinking chrysanthemum wine is a ___40___ (wide) loved tradition because it is said to clean the body and mind. Many families also eat Chongyang cakes. ___41___ are made of rice flour. The cake has several layers, ___42___ (represent)progress and success.
In recent years, the festival ___43___ (become) a day to care for the elderly. Young people visit their parents, bringing gifts and wishes.
This festival reminds us ___44___ the importance of family bonds and honoring the wisdom of older generations. Without doubt, ___45___ is respecting the elderly that makes our society full of warmth.
四、书面表达
第一节 应用文写作
46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“A Small Act Warms My Heart”栏目投稿,分享一件校园暖心事件,内容包括:
1.暖心事件;2.你的感悟。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oliver Jackson was a quiet Senior 2 student who was terribly afraid of public speaking. Even thinking about speaking before crowds would make him nervous, leaving him trembling and unable to think clearly. He used to hide in the corner of the classroom, avoiding eye contact and never raising his hand. This fear trapped him in his own small world and held back his growth.
Last month, his English teacher announced a class speech contest, which required every student to take part. Oliver’s heart sank immediately when he heard the news. A wave of fear washed over him, and he felt so stressed that he even stayed up for several nights, trying to think of excuses or even asking for sick leave.
Luckily, his good friend noticed his unease and cheered him up warmly, saying, “Everyone has weaknesses. This is a chance to break your limits.” His teacher also comforted him sincerely, pointing out that trying bravely is far more meaningful than pursuing perfection.
Deep in his heart, Oliver wanted to change. So he decided to face his fear bravely. He chose the topic “My Growth Journey” and practiced every evening in front of a mirror. At first, he kept forgetting his lines, but he refused to give up. He recorded himself, corrected mistakes, and kept pushing forward. Whenever he wanted to quit, he told himself to hold on a little longer.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The speech contest finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he finished, the whole class cheered loudly for him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解1-15
1.C 2.B 3.C
4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B
8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C
12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B
七选五16-20
16.A 17.G 18.D 19.B 20.F
完形填空21-35
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
语法填空36-45
36.celebrated
37.a
38.traditions
shtur escape
40.widely
41.They
42.representing
43.has become
44.of
45.it
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作:参考范文
Small Act, Great Warmth
As the saying goes, “Kindness is the sunshine that warms the heart.” An experience of mine fully explains the power of small acts of kindness.
One rainy afternoon, I was stuck in the canteen without an umbrella, feeling anxious. My deskmate Bob noticed my trouble. He immediately walked over, shared his umbrella with me, and chatted gently to comfort me. His warmth quickly drove away the coldness of the rain.
This small act set me reflecting deeply. Kindness lies not in great deeds but in ordinary daily gestures. It not only helps those in need but also strengthens the bonds between classmates. Only when everyone offers a helping hand can we make our campus warmer and more harmonious.
第二节 读后续写:参考范文
The speech contest finally arrived. Standing quietly aside, Oliver watched his classmates speak calmly and confidently, which made his heart pound wildly with anxiety. Before long, it was his turn to give the speech. Taking a deep breath, he gathered all his courage and walked onto the platform. At the beginning, his voice trembled a little out of nervousness, but he managed to calm himself down quickly. Thinking of all his practice day after day, he spoke slowly and naturally with proper body language.
When he finished, the whole class cheered loudly for him. Warm applause spread across the classroom, and Oliver felt so happy that his eyes turned wet. His good friend smiled and gave him a thumbs-up, and his teacher nodded with satisfaction. Oliver felt a strong sense of achievement and pride welling up inside him. Realizing that he had successfully overcome his greatest weakness, he felt grateful for this precious opportunity to challenge himself. From that day on, he moved forward with full confidence.

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