【高效备考】Unit 2 Inspiring People 复习题纲(单词、变形、短语、句子)及PPT答案【2026秋人教九上英语】

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【高效备考】Unit 2 Inspiring People 复习题纲(单词、变形、短语、句子)及PPT答案【2026秋人教九上英语】

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(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 Inspiring People
九年级
人教2026秋

复习题纲答案
二、词性转换
1.inspire(动词)鼓舞--(形容词)______________鼓舞人心的--(名词)______________(鼓舞人心的人/事)
2.achieve(动词)达成/完成--(名词)______________(成就)
3.admire(动词)钦佩--(形容词)______________(令人钦佩的)
4.history(名词)历史--(名词)______________(历史学家)
5.science(名词)科学--(名词)______________(科学家)--(形容词)______________(科学的)
6.chemistry(名词)化学--(名词)______________(化学家)
7.physics(名词)物理--(名词)______________(物理学家)
inspiring
inspiration
achievement
admirable
historian
scientist
scientific
chemist
physicist
8.farm(名词)农场--(名词)______________(农业)
9.develop(动词)研发/发展--(名词)______________(发展)--(形容词)______________(发展中的)--(形容词)______________(发达的)
10.design(动词)设计--(名词)______________(设计师)
11.create(动词)创造--(形容词)______________(有创造力的)
12.curious(形容词)好奇的--(名词)______________(好奇心)
13.advise(动词)建议--(名词)______________(建议)
14.possible(形容词)可能的--(形容词)______________(不可能的)
15.collect(动词)收集--(名词)______________(收藏品)
16.appear(动词)出现--(动词)______________(消失)
farming
development
developing developed
designer
creative
curiosity
advice
impossible
collection
disappear
17.interest(名词)兴趣--(形容词)______________(感兴趣的)(修饰物)
18.high(形容词)高的--(名词)______________(高度)
19.explore(动词)探索--(名词)______________(探索)
20.introduce(动词)介绍--(名词)______________(介绍)
21.succeed(动词)成功--(名词)______________(成功)--(形容词______________)(成功的)
22.biology(名词)生物--(名词)______________(生物学家)
23.able(形容词)有能力的--(名词)______________(能力)
24.invent(动词)发明--(名词)______________(发明)--(名词)______________(发明家)
interesting
height
exploration
introduction
success
successful
biologist
ability
invention
inventor
25.think(动词)思考、想--(名词)______________(思想家)
26.kind(形容词)善良的--(名词)______________(善良)
27.lead(动词)带领--(名词)______________(领导者)
thinker
kindness
leader
三、重点短语
1.有共同点______________________
2.研发新型水稻______________________
3.做关于...的调查______________________
4.即使______________________
5.辍学______________________
6.早年______________________
7.在...中起作用______________________
8.放弃______________________
9.有空______________________
have in commor
a new kind of rice
do research on ...
even though
drop out of school
at an early age
play a big part in ...
give up
have a second
10.例如______________________
11.病毒的传播______________________
12....的先锋______________________
13.在19世纪______________________
14.受伤的战士______________________
15.在太空中______________________
16.充满勇气与智慧______________________
17.教授直播课______________________
18.钦佩...______________________
19.听某人建议______________________
such as
the spread of diseases
a pioneer of ...
in the 19th century
the wounded soldiers
in space
full of courage and wisdom
teach a live class
look up to
listen to one's advice
20.梦想成为...______________________
21.实现______________________
22.为...挺身而出______________________
23.为了...______________________
24.派遣某人做某事______________________
25.被捕______________________
26.回家______________________
27.逃跑______________________
28.成功做某事______________________
29.带回...______________________
dream of becoming ...
come true
stand up for ...
in order to
send sb. to do sth.
be caught by ...
return home
run away
succeed in doing sth.
bring back...
30.西域______________________
31.被...震撼到______________________
32.死于车祸______________________
33.某人一生______________________
34.各种各样的______________________
35.确保______________________
36.生于...______________________
37.进入大学______________________
38.早在15岁______________________
39.变得对...感兴趣______________________
the Western Regions
be shaken by ...
die in a car accident
one's whole life
all kinds of ...
make sure
be born in...
enter university
at the early age of 15
become interested in ...
40.横跨西藏的旅行______________________
41.生病______________________
42.继续他的工作______________________
43.做某事更好______________________
44.为...提供...______________________
45.留下/遗留______________________
46.巨大的种子收藏_____________________
47.继续进行______________________
48.数百年______________________
49.种子银行______________________
travel across Xizang
fall sick
continue with one's work
it was better to do sth.
provide sb. with sth.
leave behind
a huge collection of seeds
continue on...
hundreds of years
seed bank
50.长大______________________
51.查清楚/弄明白______________________
52.社会主义发展______________________
53.在大学______________________
54.地球上______________________
55.在未来______________________
56.黑洞______________________
57.带领某人做某事______________________
58.宇宙的奥秘______________________
59.想要做某事______________________
grow up
find out
development of socialism
at the university
on earth
in the future
black hole
lead sb. to do sth.
he secrets of the universe
would love to do sth.
60.最好做某事______________________
61.戴口罩______________________
62....的数量______________________
63.上升______________________
64.获得了诺贝尔化学奖______________________
65.钦佩/抬头仰望______________________
66.在做某事之后______________________
67.支付...______________________
68.某人自己的...______________________
69.因...而出名______________________
had better do sth.
wear a mask
the number of ...
go up
win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry
look up to
after doing sth.
pay for...
one's own
be known for
70.独自______________________
71.因为...______________________
72.在中国历史上______________________
73.据说______________________
74.擅长...______________________
75.事实上______________________
76.最重要的是______________________
77.战国时期______________________
78.那时______________________
79.反抗...______________________
on one's own
because of
in Chinese history
it is said that ...
be good at...
in fact
above all
during the Warring States
back then
fight against
80.互相(两种)______________________
81.普通人______________________
82.不得不______________________
83.其他人______________________
84.避免做某事______________________
85.比以往任何时候______________________
86.和平与爱的信息______________________
87.携手做某事______________________
88.毕生投身于...______________________
89.围绕...旋转______________________
each other/ one another
the common people
have to
everyone else
avoid doing sth.
more than ever
the message of peace and love to...
work together to do sth.
dedicate one's life
move around ...
90.扶贫______________________
91.一名党员______________________
92.指明前进的方向______________________
fight poverty
a party member
show the way forward
四、重点句型
1.对于他来说研发新型水稻帮助减少饥饿很伟大。
_______________________________________
2.即使他没有收到正规的教育,但他能做物理和化学方面的科学研究太令人惊奇了。
______________________________________
3.对于女性来说在那个时候做那种工作是很困难的。
______________________________________
4.孔子曰:孝为人之本。
______________________________________
It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education.
It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those day.
Confucius said that we should treat our elders with respect.
5.通过桂教授的努力和勤奋学习,他孩童时成为太空科学家的梦想实现了。
______________________________________
6.维克多雨果为他关心的普通人挺身而出。
______________________________________
7.为了打败敌人,汉武帝派遣张骞去寻找月氏人。
______________________________________
8.这位备受尊敬的生物学家将毕生精力投入到植物和种子的研究中。
______________________________________
9.它们确保重要的植物不会从地球上永远消失。
______________________________________
Professor Gui's childhood dream of becoming a space scientist came true through his efforts and hard work.
Victor Hugo stood up for the common people he cared about.
In order to help defeat his enemies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people.
The well - respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.
They make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world
forever.
10.年少时,他就对研究的事物表现出浓厚的热爱和好奇心。
______________________________________
11.成为复旦大学教授后,植物(尤其是种子)的研究与探索成了他一生的核心。
______________________________________
12.严寒的气候与高海拔的环境让他的工作异常艰难。
______________________________________
13.钟扬深知,开展重要的工作时吸纳更多人参与更好。
______________________________________
When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied.
The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the
focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University.
It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights.
Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work.
14.我的学生们会继续走在科学探索的道路上,而我们收集的种子,或许会在数百年后生根发芽.
______________________________________
15.让我查看一下我的日历,看我是否有空。
______________________________________
16.疾病正在蔓延,患者的数量正在上升。
______________________________________
17.她的父母支持并鼓励她做自己。
______________________________________
My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.
Let me check my calendar to see if I am free.
The disease is spreading, and the number of patients is going up.
Her parents supported and encouraged her to be herself.
18.她的飞行高度超过了以往任何女性。
______________________________________
19.她在世界范围内声名鹊起。
______________________________________
20.对于墨子来说,这种情况必须停止,所以他毕生致力于努力带来和平。
______________________________________
21.对他来说,每个人应该对其他人表现出同样的善意与关怀。
______________________________________
22.他还主张各国应避免相互攻伐。
______________________________________
She flew higher than any woman had done before.
She became famous around the world.
To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace.
It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else.
He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.
23.携手共建人类命运共同体。
______________________________________
24.励志的人为我们指明了前进的方向。
______________________________________
Work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.
Inspiring people show us the way forward.
Thanks!
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一、单词默写
词性 汉语 汉译英 英语 英译汉
形容词 鼓舞人心的/激励的 inspiring
动词 钦佩/赞赏 admire
名词 历史学家 historian
名词 研究人员 researcher
名词 化学家 chemist
名词 物理学家 physicist
名词 饥饿 hunger
名词 化学 chemistry
辍学/不再参加 drop out (of sth.)
名词 日历 calendar
名词 发现 discovery
名词 世纪 century
形容词 负伤的/受伤的 wounded
名词 士兵 soldier
形容词/名词 英国的/英国人 British
名词 航线/航路 airway
名词 国家/民族 nation
名词/动词 传播/散布 spread
名词 疾病 disease
名词 先驱/先锋 pioneer
形容词 令人钦佩的 admirable
名词 金字塔 pyramid
名词/动词 平衡/保持平衡 balance
名词 勇气/勇敢 courage
名词 智慧/学问 wisdom
钦佩/仰慕 look up to sb.
名词 鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspiration
形容词/动词 勇敢的/无畏的/经受 brave
形容词 必要的/必需的 necessary
名词 种子 seed
名词 童年 childhood
实现/成为现实 come true
名词 朝代/王朝 dynasty
形容词 西方的/西部的 western
形容词 科学(上)的 scientific
名词 生物学家 biologist
形容词 所有的/完全的 whole
名词 银行 bank
副词 永远 forever
名词 无线电/收音机 radio
留下/遗留 leave behind
名词 收集物/收藏品 collection
继续存在/继续活着 live on
名词 探索 exploration
名词 宇宙 universe
名词 社会主义 socialism
名词 洞/孔 hole
名词 女儿 daughter
代词 她自己/她本人 herself
名词 飞行/航班 flight
名词 木工手艺 woodwork
名词 发明家 inventor
最重要的是/尤其是 above all
名词 思想家 thinker
名词 时期/一段时间 period
名词 王国 kingdom
名词 善良 kindness
连词 是否 whether
名词 人类 mankind
二、词性转换
1.inspire(动词)鼓舞--(形容词)______________鼓舞人心的--(名词)______________(鼓舞人心的人/事)
2.achieve(动词)达成/完成--(名词)______________(成就)
3.admire(动词)钦佩--(形容词)_________________(令人钦佩的)
4.history(名词)历史--(名词)______________(历史学家)
5.science(名词)科学--(名词)______________(科学家)--(形容词)______________(科学的)
6.chemistry(名词)化学--(名词)______________(化学家)
7.physics(名词)物理--(名词)______________(物理学家)
8.farm(名词)农场--(名词)______________(农业)
9.develop(动词)研发/发展--(名词)______________(发展)--(形容词)______________(发展中的)--(形容词)______________(发达的)
10.design(动词)设计--(名词)______________(设计师)
11.create(动词)创造--(形容词)______________(有创造力的)
12.curious(形容词)好奇的--(名词)______________(好奇心)
13.advise(动词)建议--(名词)______________(建议)
14.possible(形容词)可能的--(形容词)______________(不可能的)
15.collect(动词)收集--(名词)______________(收藏品)
16.appear(动词)出现--(动词)______________(消失)
17.interest(名词)兴趣--(形容词)______________(感兴趣的)(修饰物)
18.high(形容词)高的--(名词)______________(高度)
19.explore(动词)探索--(名词)______________(探索)
20.introduce(动词)介绍--(名词)______________(介绍)
21.succeed(动词)成功--(名词)______________(成功)--(形容词______________)(成功的)
22.biology(名词)生物--(名词)______________(生物学家)
23.able(形容词)有能力的--(名词)______________(能力)
24.invent(动词)发明--(名词)______________(发明)--(名词)______________(发明家)
25.think(动词)思考、想--(名词)______________(思想家)
26.kind(形容词)善良的--(名词)______________(善良)
27.lead(动词)带领--(名词)______________(领导者)
三、重点短语
1.有共同点______________________
2.研发新型水稻______________________
3.做关于...的调查______________________
4.即使______________________
5.辍学______________________
6.早年______________________
7.在...中起作用______________________
8.放弃______________________
9.有空______________________
10.例如______________________
11.病毒的传播______________________
12....的先锋______________________
13.在19世纪______________________
14.受伤的战士______________________
15.在太空中______________________
16.充满勇气与智慧______________________
17.教授直播课______________________
18.钦佩...______________________
19.听某人建议______________________
20.梦想成为...______________________
21.实现______________________
22.为...挺身而出______________________
23.为了...______________________
24.派遣某人做某事______________________
25.被捕______________________
26.回家______________________
27.逃跑______________________
28.成功做某事______________________
29.带回...______________________
30.西域______________________
31.被...震撼到______________________
32.死于车祸______________________
33.某人一生______________________
34.各种各样的______________________
35.确保______________________
36.生于...______________________
37.进入大学______________________
38.早在15岁______________________
39.变得对...感兴趣______________________
40.横跨西藏的旅行______________________
41.生病______________________
42.继续他的工作______________________
43.做某事更好______________________
44.为...提供...______________________
45.留下/遗留______________________
46.巨大的种子收藏_____________________
47.继续进行______________________
48.数百年______________________
49.种子银行______________________
50.长大______________________
51.查清楚/弄明白______________________
52.社会主义发展______________________
53.在大学______________________
54.地球上______________________
55.在未来______________________
56.黑洞______________________
57.带领某人做某事______________________
58.宇宙的奥秘______________________
59.想要做某事______________________
60.最好做某事______________________
61.戴口罩______________________
62....的数量______________________
63.上升______________________
64.获得了诺贝尔化学奖______________________
65.钦佩/抬头仰望______________________
66.在做某事之后______________________
67.支付...______________________
68.某人自己的...______________________
69.因...而出名______________________
70.独自______________________
71.因为...______________________
72.在中国历史上______________________
73.据说______________________
74.擅长...______________________
75.事实上______________________
76.最重要的是______________________
77.战国时期______________________
78.那时______________________
79.反抗...______________________
80.互相(两种)______________________
81.普通人______________________
82.不得不______________________
83.其他人______________________
84.避免做某事______________________
85.比以往任何时候______________________
86.和平与爱的信息______________________
87.携手做某事______________________
88.毕生投身于...______________________
89.围绕...旋转______________________
90.扶贫______________________
91.一名党员______________________
92.指明前进的方向______________________
四、重点句型
1.对于他来说研发新型水稻帮助减少饥饿很伟大。
_______________________________________
2.即使他没有收到正规的教育,但他能做物理和化学方面的科学研究太令人惊奇了。
______________________________________
3.对于女性来说在那个时候做那种工作是很困难的。
______________________________________
4.孔子曰:孝为人之本。
______________________________________
5.通过桂教授的努力和勤奋学习,他孩童时成为太空科学家的梦想实现了。
______________________________________
6.维克多雨果为他关心的普通人挺身而出。
______________________________________
7.为了打败敌人,汉武帝派遣张骞去寻找月氏人。
______________________________________
8.这位备受尊敬的生物学家将毕生精力投入到植物和种子的研究中。
______________________________________
9.它们确保重要的植物不会从地球上永远消失。
______________________________________
10.年少时,他就对研究的事物表现出浓厚的热爱和好奇心。
______________________________________
11.成为复旦大学教授后,植物(尤其是种子)的研究与探索成了他一生的核心。
______________________________________
12.严寒的气候与高海拔的环境让他的工作异常艰难。
______________________________________
13.钟扬深知,开展重要的工作时吸纳更多人参与更好。
______________________________________
14.我的学生们会继续走在科学探索的道路上,而我们收集的种子,或许会在数百年后生根发芽.
______________________________________
15.让我查看一下我的日历,看我是否有空。
______________________________________
16.疾病正在蔓延,患者的数量正在上升。
______________________________________
17.她的父母支持并鼓励她做自己。
______________________________________
18.她的飞行高度超过了以往任何女性。
______________________________________
19.她在世界范围内声名鹊起。
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20.对于墨子来说,这种情况必须停止,所以他毕生致力于努力带来和平。
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21.对他来说,每个人应该对其他人表现出同样的善意与关怀。
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22.他还主张各国应避免相互攻伐。
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23.携手共建人类命运共同体。
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24.励志的人为我们指明了前进的方向。
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