资源简介

黑龙江绥化市第七中学
2025-2026学年度高一英语下学期期末试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Space tourism is not all about rockets — giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality.
During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year.
The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense (稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground. The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same — neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out.
Therefore, the whole trip is not stressful. Another company that gives out space tours by balloons, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation. The craft (飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles (about 19.3 kilometers) per hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude.
Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the craft from ships on the sea, there will be more launch opportunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset.
1. What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons
A．To teach people life skills in space. B．To make space travel come true.
C．To test the speed of the balloons. D．To sell more tickets for space research.
2. What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight
A．12 miles B．19.3 kilometers C．30 kilometers D．37 kilometers
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The similarity of helium or hydrogen.
B．The reason for air pressure.
C．The space balloon’s working principle.
D．The features of the buoyancy force.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Giant Space Balloons: A New Way for Space Tourism
B．Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism
C．The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism
D．The Challenges of Space Tourism
B
The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts
Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit.
Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida
Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love.
The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida
The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World.
Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico
The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar.
Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas
Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene.
5. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common
A．They are quite expensive. B．They have a movie theater.
C．They offer a mini-golf course. D．They are near Disney World.
6. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park
A．Lakeway Resort & Spa. B．Westgate Town Center Resort.
C．The Grove Resort & Water Park. D．Planet Hollywood Beach Resort.
7. What can be learned about Lakeway Resort & Spa
A．It has eight restaurants. B．It has a big indoor kids’ center.
C．It has beautiful lake scenery. D．It is famous for its delicious food.
C
I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success.
As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
8. What did the author learn from her friend’s story
A．It is terrible to be a beautiful girl.
B．It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls.
C．Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person.
D．Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person.
9. What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．self-important B．successful C．beautiful D．excellent
10. What is the author’s attitude to plastic surgery
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.
11. What is the text mainly about
A．Inner beauty is the real beauty.
B．How do attractive persons become successful
C．The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D．Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
D
A new study has revealed that the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent (香味) and make them more difficult for pollinators (传粉者) to find. The researchers discovered that nitrate radicals (NO3) and ozone (NO3), common by-products of car waste gas and burning fossil fuels, are main pollutants that weaken the wildflowers’ scent.
Ecologist Jeremy Chan and his colleagues put bags over pale evening primrose flowers to trap the flowers’ scent. They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths. Hawkmoths are one of the pollinators drawn to the primrose’s scent. Then they released the primrose’s scent and hawkmoths into the air flowing into a wind tunnel. At once, they watched the moths easily flying upwind and tracking the scent. But it was a different story when pollutants, like ozone and nitrate radicals, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a wavy line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success.
The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night, they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. They found moths had up to a 70% decline in accuracy of finding the flower sources when nitrate radicals were introduced. The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators.
In January, scientists published a separate study on the potential impacts of air pollution on insect pollination. That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues, such as plant petal (花瓣) size and potential color.
The growing research on how air pollutants affect pollinators and plants highlights the dangers of air pollution to insect pollinators. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, 40% of global insect pollinators are endangered. If pollution remains serious, it will further threaten the pollinators and the plants’ reproduction.
12. What makes it harder for pollinators to locate flowering plants
A．The short flowering season.
B．The terrible smell in the air.
C．The breakdown of the flower scent.
D．The unappealing appearance of flowers.
13. How did researchers carry out the study
A．By analyzing typical cases. B．By referring to another study.
C．By collecting previous records. D．By combining lab and field tests.
14. What can be inferred about night pollinators from paragraph 3
A．They fly longer than day pollinators.
B．They are sensitive to polluted flowers.
C．They certainly search fruitlessly for scent clues.
D．They face a greater threat than day pollinators.
15. What is the author’s real purpose in mentioning the study in January
A．To compare it with the new study.
B．To evaluate the role pollinators play.
C．To stress the urgency of reducing pollution.
D．To erase doubts about the findings of the new study.
七选五
Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ___16___
Feel encouraged
You may think running clubs are for professional players. ___17___ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport.
Become more responsible
When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ___18___ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up.
Be social
When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ___19___ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way.
Feel safe
___20___ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe.
A．Become a better runner.
B．After all, humans are social.
C．Being part of a group pushes you to show up.
D．The benefits of running club membership are obvious.
E．In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels.
F．When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners.
G．Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners!
二、完形填空
Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and ___21___ took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.
The next year, I signed up for the ___22___ and gave it a try. With ___23___ running practice, I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat ___24___ off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to ___25___, “Why am I doing this What was I thinking I must be ___26___.” And at one moment, I said to myself: “I am never doing this again.” For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could ___27___.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little ___28___ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I ___29___ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and ___30___ for himself and I had mine. How often in life do we ___31___ ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t
We are all unique human beings with unique ___32___. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not ___33___ running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was ___34___ of myself.
In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s natural but don’t allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into ___35___ and let them inspire you.
21. A．quickly B．slowly C．gradually D．casually
22. A．service B．race C．test D．task
23. A．much B．many C．few D．little
24. A．jumping B．taking C．pouring D．setting
25. A．dream B．doubt C．imagine D．suppose
26. A．crazy B．tired C．delighted D．generous
27. A．stop B．win C．finish D．make
28. A．excited B．annoyed C．frightened D．ashamed
29. A．remembered B．realized C．forgot D．feared
30. A．guides B．experiences C．goals D．excuses
31. A．connect B．consider C．complain D．compare
32. A．value B．pace C．principle D．view
33. A．make up B．catch up C．give up D．take up
34. A．proud B．disappointed C．regretful D．dissatisfied
35. A．instruction B．prediction C．introduction D．motivation
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night.
Shanxi in Sight, ___36___ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ___37___ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng.
___38___ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ___39___ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ___40___ (drama) stories and insights.
Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ___41___ stand as testaments (见证) to its past.
Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass ___42___ the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ___43___ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ___44___ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage.
Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shanxi in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ___45___ (warm) of the province’s culture.
四、书信写作
46. 随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 描述变化；2. 你的看法。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations
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五、书面表达
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing.
His classmates would call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach.
One day, a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school’s long-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race.
On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim!” He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped.
The starting gun fired, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn’t fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stop. His classmates’ laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it.
As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren’t part of the prank started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim! You can do it!” they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish.
注意：1. 写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out.
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The crowd erupted in applause.
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参考答案
一、阅读理解1-15
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
5.D 6.D 7.C
8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A
12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C
七选五16-20
16.G 17.E 18.C 19.B 20.F
二、完形填空21-35
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
三、语法填空36-45
36.produced
37.featuring
38.To ensure
39.interviewed
40.dramatic
41.which
42.on
43.a
44.peacefully
45.warmth
四、书信写作 参考范文
Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations
Great changes have taken place in how we celebrate the Spring Festival. In the past, families gathered to make dumplings and visit relatives face to face. Now many people send red envelopes online and chat with distant family via video calls. Instead of watching the Spring Festival Gala together at home, some choose to travel during the holiday.
In my opinion, these new ways add fun and convenience. However, we should keep traditional customs to carry forward our culture.
五、读后续写 参考范文
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. His legs ached terribly and sweat covered his whole body. He wanted to stop and give up badly. Just then, warm cheers from kind classmates reached his ears. He took a deep breath, wiped his sweat and kept moving forward step by step. He ignored the noisy laughs from the three boys who tricked him, focusing only on the finish line ahead.
The crowd erupted in applause. All students stood up and cheered loudly for Tim. Even the three naughty boys felt ashamed and went over to say sorry to Tim. Tim smiled and told them he didn’t mind anymore. This race taught Tim that courage and persistence matter more than looks or speed. From that day on, he began running every day and gradually became confident in himself.

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