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云南丽江市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解
A
In terms of capital cities, San Juan, Puerto Rico, is pretty amazing. But if you limit your trip to San Juan, you cannot fully appreciate the beauty of the island. Whether you’ve visited before or this is your first time, I encourage you to check out some resorts in Puerto Rico outside of San Juan, which will show you a new side of the island that you haven’t experienced before.
Royal Isabela
Ideal for a quiet, romantic getaway, this hotel has 20 separate small houses. While it’s not a typical resort, it provides almost all services and facilities that resort visitors desire. It offers wonderful oceanfront views of the impressive coastline. Nearby, you can play golf, explore the beautiful Guajataca River or enjoy a day on the beach. You can get close to nature here, because the hotel is designed to show local plants and animals.
Villa Montana Beach Resort
Villa Montana Beach Resort is far from crowded tourist spots compared with many top resorts in Puerto Rico, but it’s worthwhile if you look for a special, quiet trip. Families, couples, and small groups all love this place for its peace. It has swimming pools, private beaches, and other facilities like tennis courts and a small kids’ playground.
Parguera Plaza Hotel
You can hardly find many adults-only resorts in Puerto Rico, since most resorts are designed for families. Parguera Plaza Hotel serves adults only and has won great favor among travelers. It is fashionable and comfortable, and it is famous for its high-quality service. Besides, its pool is open 24 hours a day. The only weakness is that there is no beach within walking distance, yet it lies close to tourist attractions in the La Parguera area.
Copamarina Beach Resort
Located in the lush southwestern area of Puerto Rico, Copamarina Beach Resort covers 20 acres of beautiful natural scenery. Also, you can visit a nearly one-mile tropical Caribbean beach nearby. As a medium-sized resort, it is perfect for families, small groups, and couples who want a peaceful holiday.
1. What is special about Royal Isabela
A．It has private tennis courts for tourists. B．It lies in a crowded tourist area.
C．It has separate small houses with sea views. D．It is built for big family parties.
2. Who will love Villa Montana Beach Resort most
A．Travelers looking for a quiet faraway place. B．Travelers loving exciting night activities.
C．Travelers wanting to stay near San Juan. D．Travelers choosing cheap rooms over services.
3. What do Parguera Plaza Hotel and Copamarina Beach Resort have in common
A．They are covered with many wild plants. B．They only welcome adult visitors.
C．They fit couples for a relaxing trip. D．They allow tourists to walk to beaches easily.
B
Dunhuang, a city along the ancient Silk Road, held the Third World Conference of Sinologists. It was at this event that Joel Mikael Walker, whose Chinese name is Wu Ming, a German doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), shared his ideas after he had studied and practiced TCM in China for ten years.
Wu Ming received professional TCM training in Henan, home to the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing. During these years, he memorized plenty of body acupoints (穴位) and Chinese herbal formulas by heart, and studied ancient medical books carefully. Apart from medical skills, he was deeply attracted by TCM’s whole-view idea about life.
In his opinion, Western medicine generally targets specific symptoms, while TCM stresses harmony between humanity and nature. The yin-yang thought tells people that different ideas need not lead to fights. Instead, opposite forces can exist together and keep a healthy balanced state.
The modern world is faced with arguments, environmental pressure and cultural divides. In Wu Ming’s view, ancient Chinese wisdom offers workable ways to solve problems. It is not just old history, but useful wisdom that helps deal with modern troubles.
Since he has been influenced by Chinese culture for ten years, Wu Ming has accepted its central ideas. He is now trying his best to spread TCM and Chinese traditional philosophy to people all over the world. His experience proves that traditional Chinese culture is attractive, and it can help different civilizations build trust and friendship.
4. What can we know about Wu Ming from paragraph 2
A．He picked up TCM skills with ease. B．He was fascinated by TCM’s life philosophy.
C．He learned TCM mainly from famous doctors.
D．He could hardly understand ancient medical texts.
5. What idea does yin-yang philosophy support according to Wu Ming
A．Conflicts will disappear if we ignore differences.
B．Ancient medical theories are useless for modern society.
C．Western medicine should give up treating symptoms.
D．Opposite powers can exist together in balance.
6. The word “workable” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
A．simple B．temporary C．practical D．familiar
7. What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce the long history and development of TCM.
B．To explain the basic ideas of yin-yang philosophy in detail.
C．To call on more foreigners to come to China to study medicine.
D．To show the value of traditional Chinese culture through a foreign learner’s experience.
C
Stretching along the Brazilian coastline, the Atlantic Forest supports an extraordinary range of life. However, human development has reduced the forest to about a third of its original size. This pressure has led to the decline, migration, or disappearance of many species, which destroys the food supply that mosquitoes rely on.
To figure out what animals mosquitoes feed on, a research group placed light-catching tools in two nature reserves in Rio de Janeiro State. They picked out female mosquitoes that had just taken blood meals and examined them in the laboratory. Scientists took DNA from the blood inside the insects and analyzed a special DNA part that works like a species ID card. Every vertebrate (脊椎动物) species has its unique genetic feature here. By comparing these ID marks with standard data files, researchers could tell which animals the mosquitoes had bitten.
The tools caught 1,714 mosquitoes of 52 kinds. Among them, 145 female mosquitoes contained blood, and scientists successfully found the blood source for 24 samples. Those blood meals came from 18 humans, one frog, six birds, one dog-like animal and one mouse. The result shows that because there are far fewer wild animals to feed on, mosquitoes turn to bite humans more easily, since human beings are the most common living hosts in these areas. “Mosquitoes do not choose hosts simply,” one researcher explained. “Though certain mosquitoes favor particular animals, how many hosts are nearby plays a much bigger role.”
Mosquito bites are more than just troublesome. In the researched areas, mosquitoes carry viruses such as yellow fever and threaten local people’s health. Researchers point out that learning about mosquitoes’ feeding habits helps people understand how illnesses spread. The study also has clear shortcomings: less than 10 percent of caught mosquitoes carried clear blood, and scientists only recognized the blood source for around 16 percent of these samples. Even so, the results are very useful. They can support mosquito prevention work and build better early warning systems for disease spread.
8. Why do mosquitoes change their food sources
A．Different mosquito species compete for food.
B．Many species are decreasing due to forest loss.
C．Their food preferences have changed.
D．Wild animals stay away from mosquitoes.
9. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Its process. B．Its findings. C．Its purposes. D．Its significance.
10. What is the main conclusion of the study
A．Some mosquitoes feed on just certain hosts.
B．Humans emerge as a dominant blood source.
C．A small number of mosquitoes spread viruses.
D．Mosquito feeding behavior is too complex to be explained.
11. What does the author think of the study
A．Interesting but doubtful. B．Unreliable due to its scale.
C．Valuable despite its limitations. D．More theoretical than practical.
D
For decades, creating new proteins—tiny substances carrying out nearly all cell activities—has required years of repeated lab tests. Now AI turns this slow work into efficient science, with influences stretching far beyond labs.
In April 2026, MIT researchers launched OpenProtein.AI, a free public platform offering global biologists AI protein design tools. Previously, only rich labs could afford such computing software. Professor David Baker said they aimed to popularize protein engineering. His former tool RoseTTAFold could accurately predict protein structures. Now scientists with limited funds can design special enzymes (酶), vaccines and eco-friendly materials in hours instead of months.
This technology brings valuable applications. Medically, AI-made proteins are tested as targeted cancer treatments that only attack tumor cells without harming healthy tissue. In agriculture, engineered enzymes help crops absorb nitrogen better, cutting chemical fertilizer use by up to 40%. Environmentally, new proteins break plastic waste into safe materials, finishing a 400-year natural process within weeks.
However, this rapid progress has raised important concerns. Stanford bioethics expert Dr. Sarah Chen warns untested AI-made organisms may damage ecosystems. She states the fast design speed is both the biggest advantage and threat: nature evolved proteins over billions of years, while humans remake them in days.
Another challenge is ensuring fairness in access. Though the platform is free, users need professional training and stable internet, which are rare in developing nations. Without support for local scientists, AI biotechnology will widen global research gaps instead of narrowing them.
Most scientists remain optimistic despite these worries. Three AI-developed drug candidates are in clinical trials, and over 200 teams from 45 countries have joined the platform. As one researcher said: “AI never replaces biologists—it gives every biologist great power.”
12. What was the main purpose of launching OpenProtein.AI
A．To make protein design tools available to more scientists.
B．To replace laboratory experiments entirely.
C．To compete with Professor Baker’s earlier research.
D．To sell AI software to medicine firms.
13. According to paragraph 3, AI-designed proteins in agriculture could ________.
A．assist crops to break down plastic waste in farm soil
B．replace traditional crops with artificial ones
C．raise the survival rate of crops suffering from tumor diseases
D．help plants take in nitrogen more effectively
14. Which of the following is one of the challenges of AI protein design technology
A．It fails to create effective medicine for cancer treatment.
B．Its platform charges high fees for users in developing countries.
C．It cannot fully break down plastic waste quickly.
D．It may enlarge the research gap between different countries.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Protein Design in Labs B．AI: A New Power for Protein Design
C．Different Uses of Artificial Intelligence D．Risks Brought by AI Biotechnology
第二部分 七选五
The post-vacation syndrome (综合症) affects the majority of students. 16 Symptoms can last a few days, a week, or up to 15 days. Here are some tips that will help you manage it.
Ease into your schedule
After a long vacation, it is necessary to plan the schedule. The ideal is to fulfill your schedule 100%, but you must be realistic: be flexible during the first weeks and do not arrange your schedule too tight. 17
Start with small goals
Starting with small tasks will allow you to achieve small objectives and gain satisfaction with what has been completed. Always, now more than ever, it’s important to break down big goals into small daily or weekly goals to motivate you to keep going.
Make your space free from distractions
18 Rearrange your study area, put it in order, and avoid wasting hours on mobile phones. Remember that, after a distraction, it takes us an average of 25 minutes to refocus on what we were doing.
Maintain leisure activities
Experts recommend not to return suddenly to studies but to do it a few days before to adapt schedules, routines and even diet. During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. 19
Rest to be more productive
It is likely that, during your vacations, you have slept in a disorderly way: some days little and other days more than 12 hours. To get back into the routine, you need to get back to sleep in an orderly and sufficient way. 20 Sleeping 8 hours a day will help you improve your attention and concentration and consolidate (巩固) the knowledge acquired during the day.
A．Stop yourself from being distracted by any noise.
B．Your mind and body need time to adjust back to the routine.
C．It’s time for you to avoid being distracted during your study time.
D．Sport, for example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tension.
E．We must accept that the holidays are over and face the new semester with optimism.
F．One way to adapt is to go to bed earlier and progressively advance the wake-up time.
G．Its most common symptoms are psychological discomfort and difficulty concentrating.
第三部分 完形填空
Neil Gilson is taking on a huge task to raise awareness of a condition that affected his son. The physical effort is great, but the mental challenge is even more 21. _______.
Neil, a 39-year-old father, is trying to become the first person to swim the 10 largest lakes in Switzerland. If he 22. _______, he may be recognized by Guinness World Records. He is doing this to 23. _______ attention to a condition that changed his son’s life. Gilson was once a competitive swimmer. In 2024, he 24. _______ a world record by swimming across Lake Geneva.
But the Swiss lakes are more 25. _______ than the sea. “They’re more unpredictable. You can’t 26. _______ the tides. The wind can make the water very choppy, and the weather changes 27. _______,” he said. Another challenge is the cold “28. _______” of water from the Alps.
Gilson has already swum two lakes. This month he will 29. _______ two more. He says the challenge is 30. _______ mental than physical. “I don’t think about the whole swim, just one stroke at a time. I swim to the next 31. _______ point,” he said. To cope with the 32. _______, he repeats his family’s names with each stroke.
He is raising funds for Pans and Pandas, rare disease that 33. _______ the brain and damage children’s daily life. His son Jack was 34. _______ with Pandas after tonsillitis. “He woke up as a different child, full of fear and aggression. It was 35. _______,” Neil said. Jack has recovered greatly with treatment these days. Neil hopes his tough lake-swimming journey can offer comfort to troubled families, and push more medical research into such little-known brain disorders.
21. A．easy B．interesting C．important D．testing
22. A．succeeds B．finishes C．continues D．trains
23. A．pay B．turn C．draw D．push
24. A．took B．set C．made D．kept
25. A．demanding B．serious C．deep D．cold
26. A．watch B．follow C．measure D．predict
27. A．suddenly B．rapidly C．completely D．greatly
28. A．walls B．streams C．drops D．waves
29. A．seek B．challenge C．swim D．cross
30. A．much B．less C．more D．rather
31. A．check B．feed C．rest D．safety
32. A．loneliness B．despair C．coldness D．anxiety
33. A．infect B．injure C．affect D．change
34. A．connected B．diagnosed C．treated D．discovered
35. A．terrifying B．harmful C．embarrassing D．unusual
第四部分 语法填空
The year 2026 marks 36. _______ 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 37. _______ began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 38. _______ (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship.
The historic moment happened 39. _______ April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 40. _______ (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 41. _______ (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 42. _______ (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 43. _______ (close) communication between the two countries.
Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 44. _______ (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 45. _______ (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people.
Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship.
第五部分 书面表达
46. 书信写作
假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”职业体验日活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历。内容包括：
1. 活动情况(包括具体体验的职业)；
2. 活动感悟。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my career experience day.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 读后续写
Dan was lost. His wife knew it. His children didn’t, at least not yet. He tried to keep it from them as long as possible.
He thought he knew the way. He had led them off the trail for just a few minutes. Karen looked at him, her face pale. Now he sat on the same rock he had sat on an hour ago. Panic gripped his heart. He fought it down. Dan glanced at his watch. 2PM. Several hours until sunset, the air which was warm now would plunge (骤降) tonight. They had not prepared to spend the night on the mountain.
“What are we going to do ” Karen whispered. The children played at the edge of the water, careful not to get their feet wet. She had cautioned them about that.
Dan tried to smile at her. He gripped her hand. His hands were sweaty.
“Honey,” Dan said with more confidence than he felt. “We will make it through. If we have to, we will pile pine needles together and burrow down in them.”
“What about wild animals ” He saw tears in Karen’s eyes.
“Honey, everything will be OK. We might as well eat those candy bars you insisted we pack.”
Daron and Jun’s eyes lit up when they saw the candy bars. After devouring (狼吞虎咽地吃光), Dan came up with an idea to lift their spirits. He promised the kid who sang loudest without going off-key could pick five candy bars once they got back home.
“I’ll start!” Daron burst into a song, with June quickly joining him. The two competed to sing louder, barely staying in tune. When they finished, their voices echoed across the quiet woods.
Dan and Karen laughed warmly. “I can’t pick a winner,” Dan said.
“They were equally wonderful,” Karen smiled. “It’s a tie—you both get candy treats later!”
“Yeh.” Both children jumped up and down.
Suddenly, there was a rustling (沙沙声) in the woods. It seemed to come straight at them. Karen gathered the children, placing them behind her.
续写开头：
Dan looked around and saw a large branch at his feet.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
“I heard your singing echoing through the woods and tracked it here,” the ranger (护林员) said.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解 1-15
1.C 2.A 3.C
4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D
8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C
12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B
七选五 16-20
16.G 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.F
完形填空 21-35
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A
26.D 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
语法填空 36-45
36. the
37. that/which
38. showing
39. on
40. reserved
41. kindness
42. wonders
43. closer
44. to visit
45. has promoted
书面表达范文
46. 书信
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my career experience day.
Last week, our school held a career experience activity. I took part in a journalist experience project, interviewing teachers and sorting out news materials. Through practical work, I learned the basic skills of being a journalist.
This activity offered me a precious chance to know different jobs. It helped me find my interest and inspired me to study harder for my future career.
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 读后续写范文
Dan looked around and saw a large branch at his feet. He picked it up tightly and stood in front of his family to protect them. The rustling sound grew louder, making everyone hold their breath. To their relief, a uniformed ranger walked out of the woods slowly. Seeing the nervous family, he smiled gently and told them not to worry.
“I heard your singing echoing through the woods and tracked it here,” the ranger said. He knew many tourists might get lost in the mountain. After checking their situation, he guided them down the safe path. On the way back, the kids chatted happily. Safe and sound, the family finally returned before sunset. Dan felt extremely grateful for the timely help and learned to stay calm in trouble.

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