湖南省长沙市华益中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题(PDF版,无答案)

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湖南省长沙市华益中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题(PDF版,无答案)

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2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测试卷
八年级英语
制卷人:八年级英语备课组 分值: 100分时量: 100分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A fire. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake.
2. How do people in the girl's country greet each other
A. By bowing. B. By giving kisses. C. By shaking hands.
3. Where did Bob volunteer last weekend
A. At a nursing home. B. At a children's home. C. At an animal shelter.
4. How many people are there in the charity now
A.20. B.105. C. 125.
5. What kind of book does Thompson like
A. Science fiction. B. Historical fiction. C. Detective novels.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. How long did George volunteer at the animal shelter
A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours.
7. What did George do there
A. He fed the dog. B. He cleaned the dog. C. He walked the dog.
听第七段材料,回答第 8、9题。
8. How does Kumar feel
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Confused.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B.In a classroom. C. At Maria's home.
听第八段材料,回答第 10、11题。
10. What does Dan like best
A. Mystery novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Science fiction.
11. What is Dan doing
A. Reading a book. B. Borrowing books. C. Returning books.
听第九段材料,回答第 12至 14题。
12. How is the weather today
A. It's warm. B. It's hot. C. It's cool.
13. Where are the speakers going later
A. To the park. B. To the store. C. To the pool.
14. When do they plan to water their neighbour's garden
A. This evening. B. Later in the afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第十段材料,回答第 15至 17题。
15. How many times has Lisa read the book
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
16. What does the boy think of the book
A. It's confusing. B. It's interesting. C. It's amazing.
17. What's Lisa's advice for the boy
A. To set up a reading club.
B. To give up reading the book.
C. To watch some videos about the book.
听第十一段材料,回答第 18至 20题。
18. What was Lucy doing when the strong wind started
A. She was reading in a park.
B. She was walking under a tree.
C. She was doing chores at home.
19. Where did Lucy run
A. To a park B. To a bathroom. C. To an office building.
20. What did Lucy do after she got out
A. She went home.
B. She thanked someone.
C. She helped pick up branches.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 10小题;每小题 2分,满分 20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Contents(目录)
What Is Cross-Cultural Communication Page 2
Learn what it means to communicate with people from different cultures and why it is
important.
Greetings Around the World Page 5
Find out how people greet and say “goodbye” in different countries.
Food and Eating Customs Page 15
People eat different foods and have different table manners.
Festivals and Celebrations Page 27
Learn why people celebrate and what they do during these special times.
Manners in Different Places Page40
Understand different rules for being polite around the world.
Fun Cross-Cultural Stories Page 65
Read short stories from around the world. See what children in other countries
read as they grow up.
21. If Mary wants to learn how to say “hi” in French, on which page may she find the answer
A. Page 4. B. Page 13. C. Page 31.
22. Who may be most interested in the book
A. Monica, 13, who wants to be an engineer.
B. Peter, 14, who loves reading literary classics.
C. David, a 13-year-old foreign exchange student.
B
The idea of paper money first appeared in China during the Tang Dynasty(朝代). At that
time, feiqian, the earliest form of paper note(汇票),was used as a promise to pay instead of real
paper money. During the Northern Song Dynasty, official (官方的) jiaozi was come out and soon
became widely used. It is considered the world's first official paper money. And now, China, once
more, is playing a leading(领先的) role and may become one of the first truly cashless societies.
Cash is still legal tender(法定货币) anywhere and everywhere in China; but only a few people use it
today. If we pay with a 100-yuan note, it's possible that some small stores or taxi drivers would be unable to
break it to give change.
I live in China, and I travel outside the country from time to time. In China, I never carry my wallet with
me, and I don’ t even carry cash. However, when I go to other countries, it is a different story. Before travelling,
I need to make sure my credit card(信用卡) is in my wallet, which is something I almost never do in China.
Since the introduction of the smartphone, many of us have stopped carrying wallets because almost
everything can be done on the phone. But now, even more convenient ways, like facial recognition(人脸识别),
are here. We can pay in many places without even taking out our phones. However, countries that are
considered leaders in" cashless societies", such as Sweden(瑞典) and Norway(挪威), mostly use credit cards
which allow people to" touch and go". The convenience is hard to beat, but cards are still carried in wallets.
Once again, China goes a step further and finds even more convenient payment methods.
23. Why does the writer mention Tang and Song dynasties
A. To compare different payment systems.
B. To explain why paper money was created.
C. To show China's historical importance in paper money use.
24. What trouble might people have when using cash in China now
A. Others don't have change for them.
B. Others are afraid that the cash is not real.
C. Others worry that some people steal their cash.
25. Which of the following sentences is TURE
A. Feiqian is the world's earliest official paper money.
B. China now has the most convenient payment system in the world.
C. People in Sweden and Norway completely stop using credit cards.
26. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Payment in Ancient China
B. Payment Systems around the World
C. The Development of Payment in China
C
Gulliver's Travels is an adventure novel written by Jonathan Swift. It tells the
amazing journeys of Lemuel Gulliver. He travels to different lands and meets all kinds of
unusual people and creatures.
On Gulliver's first journey, his ship is wrecked. Fortunately, he survives the accident.
He wakes up in Lilliput and finds himself tied down by many tiny people. These people are
only about six inches tall! Gulliver learns about their lives, strange customs, and silly wars.
Next, Gulliver arrives in Brobdingnag, where everything is huge. Now he is the tiny one, living with giants
as big as buildings. He experiences life from a different perspective (视角),which gives him a new understanding
of size and power. He realizes that humans are not always the most powerful beings.
His third adventure leads him to a flying island named Laputa. People there are so lost in thought that they
forget how to live a normal life. They are very smart, especially good at math-and music. However, their ideas
are often impractical.
Gulliver's final journey takes him to a land ruled by clever horses called the Houyhnhnms. They live
peaceful lives. However, the human-like creatures there, called Yahoos, are dirty, greedy(贪婪的 ), and wild.
Living with the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver starts to love their simple, honest way of life. This journey makes him
question human nature.
The book is special, showing different cultures and ways of living. It gives readers a new way of thinking
about the world. It is also filled with humour, imagination, and unexpected surprises. What's more, by comparing
the societies Gulliver visits, readers are encouraged to think about human nature, the problems in the world, and
how we can improve. All of these make Gulliver's Travels remain popular among readers of all ages.
27. What does the underlined word “wrecked” in Para.2 mean
A.损坏. B.修补. C.清理.
28 . How did Jonathan describe the size of people in Brobdingnag
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples C. By listing numbers.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Gulliver travels to three different lands during his journey.
B. Laputa is a flying island where people are talented in math.
C. Gulliver enjoys living with Yahoos because of their lifestyle.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The reasons why Jonathan wrote the book.
B. The reasons why the book is still loved by many.
C. The reasons why. Gulliver travels to different lands.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 31. However, the
biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you-start the journey of
self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability.
You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to
create er your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 32. ·
This will help you know yourself better.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区).
In order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some
outdoor activities you are afraid of. 33. This will give you a chance to learn more about yourself
when the challenge comes.
Know what makes you excited.
This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage
or when you help others solve their problems.
34.
It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where
people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe.
Some of you may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.35. As you go through life,
many experiences can change you and help you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest
adventure.
A. You need to find out the answer.
B. Some even make their way to space.
C. Spend your time in a new environment.
D. However, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
E. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 25分)
第一节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter night. I was reading in my bedroom when a terrible 36
swept through our neighborhood. The wind was blowing so hard. Soon, snow
covered everything and the 37 went out. My father said, “Stay 38 ! We still
have candles(蜡烛).”
Suddenly, I 39 Mr Green, our neighbor. He lived alone. “Shall
we go to see Mr Green I think he needs help,” I said to Dad, and he agreed.
We put on warm clothes and walked into the storm. Each step in the snow was 40 ,but we kept going.
When we finally reached his door, Mr Green opened it slowly. His face was white with 41 .“The roof … just
broke,” he said through shaking teeth. Since it was unsafe to stay, Dad told him to come with us.
When we went back home, Mum prepared hot soup and blankets(毯子) for us. In the following days, we
took good care of Mr Green. But the snow kept falling, and we began to worry about the coming days. 42 ,
the storm stopped after four days, just as our food supplies were running low. The sun came out, and neighbors all
went out with tools to 43 the snow from the streets so that people could walk easily.
Mr Green smiled for the first time in days. “Thank you for not 44 me alone,” he said. His words warmed
my heart. I realized that neighbors are not just people living next door, but families who 45 each other in hard
times. This experience taught me: even in the coldest weather, kindness brings the warmest light.
36. A. rainstorm B. typhoon C. snowstorm
37. A. power B. alarm C. supply
38. A. confused B. calm C. scared
39. A. thought of B. heard of C. dreamed of
40. A. embarrassing B. uncommon C. difficult
41. A. anger B. fear C. joy
42. A. Secretly B. Thankfully C. Unfortunately
43. A. clear B. cover C. break
44. A. rescuing B. warning C. leaving
45. A. forgive B. support C. trust
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分·10分)
阅读短文,在方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,每空限用一次。
unless congratulate on pain take unlucky win he different donation
Have you heard of Lionel Messi Without doubt, many people consider 46.
to be the greatest footballer of all times.47. June 17,2026, in the 23rd
World Cup, Argentina played against Algeria(阿尔及利亚 ), and Messi-scored three
goals in a single match! The whole stadium cheered warmly, and fans around the
world48. him on this historic moment.
49. Messi's childhood was full of difficulties. He was born in a poor
family and at the age of 11, he was diagnosed(诊断)with an uncommon growth problem.
He was forced to take injections(注射) and went through
50. treatments(治疗) every day. But Messi did not give up. Instead, he
kept training harder. Therefore, when Barcelona saw his. talents and skills, they signed
him.
His success is worth the effort he has made over the years. Since 2009, he 51. the Ballon d' Or(
金球奖) eight times, and he also led Argentina to the World Cup title in 2022.Besides football, Messi volunteers
52. part in charity work. He builds hospitals and medical centers for poor children and provides
53. and practical training to young players.
Messi’ s story inspires us all. 54. you work hard, you cannot achieve your ambitions and
dreams. Messi's rule of not giving up is a key lesson to success. Messi makes a55. to the world, and
reminds us that with strong willpower, no difficulty can stop us from reaching our goals.
第四部分读写综合(共两节,满分 25分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。
For most of us, watching a movie is a pretty common thing to do. But for the blind
people who can't see, it can be very difficult. In Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a
very special theater, Xin Deng Theater(心灯影院). It's blind-friendly.
More than 5,000 volunteers help at Xin Deng Theater on weekends. Most of them are university
students. Every Saturday, volunteers come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to Xin Deng Theater.
To help the blind enjoy the movie, volunteers describe what is happening on the screen(银幕). With the help of
the volunteers, the blind can learn about the characters’ facial expressions, the background and even the clothing.
They lose themselves in the movie, laughing during funny parts and crying during sad parts.
However, it's not easy to describe a movie clearly. The volunteers must be familiar with every scene in the
movie. “I watch a movie at least-three times and write down every small part, “one of the volunteers said. The
volunteers have to practice many times before they do the job. However, they all enjoy the experience. Yifan has
volunteered here since last June. “I’m so glad that my volunteer work can bring joy to the blind. I feel as if I'm
shining a light on their lives, and the experience enriches my life in return,” he said.
56. Where is Xin Deng Theater
57. How do the volunteers help the blind enjoy the movie
58. How long has Yifan volunteered at Xin Deng Theater
59. Do you want to work as a volunteer at Xin Deng Theater Why or why not
60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
第二节(共 1小题;满分 15分)
61.根据要求完成短文写作。
阅读丰盈思想,志愿传递温暖,微小的行动也能帮助他人、提升自我。为引导青少年阳光健康地成
长,学校英语俱乐部正举办以“Small Actions Shape Our Growth”主题演讲活动。请你结合以下图示,用英文
写一篇演讲稿。分享一本你曾经读过的最爱的书籍,以及令你印象最深刻的一次志愿者活动,谈谈从这
些微小的行动中收获的成长启发,并号召同学们坚持阅读、积极参与志愿者活动。
要求:
1.短文必须包含图示中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
2.80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。
Small Actions Shape Our Growth
Basic Information Story Lessons
Reading Journey to the West take a long and hard trip to get holy …
by Wu Cheng'en books(取经)…
Basic Information Activities Lessons
Volunteering a nursing home chatted with the elderly ----
last summer vacation ….
Dear classmates, I'm glad to stand here...

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