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河北唐山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Discover Your Guided Tour at UNESCO
Introduction to UNESCO House
Located in Paris’s 7th near the Eiffel Tower, UNESCO House has been home to the headquarters of this specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) since 1958. Designed by architects Bernard Zehrfuss, Marcel Breuer and Luigi Nervi, this modern architectural treasure reflects the spirit of collaboration (合作) and innovation.
Tour Highlights
This guided tour, which focuses on the actions and impact of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), will allow you to discover its operation as well as its values. Accompanied by your guide, you will pass through the institution’s iconic (标志性的) spaces, and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House: from Miró to Picasso, from Giacometti to Calder, as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden. A unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way.
Useful information
Booking Requirements: For security reasons, visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit. Failing to do so will result in denied access.
Special Groups: Disabled visitors are entitled to free admission, but the accompanying person needs a paid ticket.
Language: Tours are available in multiple languages, including French, English, German, and more.
Cancellations: UNESCO reserves the right to cancel the visit due to security concerns or high level events with refunds offered.
1. What is the key feature of the guided tour at UNESCO House
A．It explores the design of the building.
B．It introduces the influence of UNESCO.
C．It showcases the exceptional works of art.
D．It shares the values of the United Nations.
2. What are visitors required to do before the visit
A．Reserve hotel rooms.
B．Have a security check.
C．Choose a preferred language.
D．Submit personal information.
3. How much would a couple with 2 children aged 6 and 17 pay for admission
A．?27. B．?29. C．?36. D．?44.
B
A Chinese motorcycle manufacturer (生产商), ZXMOTO, made history at the World Superbike Championship Portuguese round, which ended on March 29. The relatively new team secured victories in both races of the World Supersport category, marking the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer has won at this global competition.
Behind the breakthrough is Zhang Xue, whose journey from a workshop to the global racing stage has drawn widespread attention. Driven by his love and passion for motorcycles, Zhang, who was born in a small village in Huaihua, Central China’s Hunan province, began to learn to repair motorcycles at the age of 14. Spending a long time studying engines, he developed technical skills, bringing him a step closer to his racing dream. He worked hard and saved to buy a rickety second-hand motorbike to practice skills.
In 2006, at just 19, Zhang did what many considered “crazy” — riding more than 100 kilometers in the rain for a chance to appear on television and show his riding skills. Although his initial attempt fell short, his persistence paid off, eventually earning him an opportunity with a professional racing team. He later worked as both a stunt (特技) rider and technician.
However, years of high-intensity training led to injuries, while limitations in China’s motorcycle industry exposed a significant technological gap with global leaders. Realizing this, Zhang shifted his focus from racing to manufacturing.
Between 2009 and 2012, he worked at a motorcycle factory in Zhejiang province, mastering the full vehicle development process. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a major center of China’s motorcycle industry, where he began his own journey of motorcycle manufacturing. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO, aiming to develop fully independent engine technology.
His efforts contributed to the launch of the 820 RR, a mass-produced civilian motorcycle powered by a domestically developed engine. Adapted for racing, the model delivered the team’s historic double victory in Portugal.
4. What does the underlined word “rickety” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Fast and smooth. B．Old and shaky.
C．New and expensive. D．Large and heavy.
5. What did Zhang Xue do to appear on TV
A．Cycle far in the wet. B．Compete for a prize.
C．Work as a technician. D．Show off his riding skills.
6. Why did Zhang Xue found ZXMOTO
A．To expose an obvious technological gap.
B．To introduce more advanced technologies.
C．To master the vehicle development process.
D．To develop engine technology of their own.
7. Which words best describe Zhang Xue
A．Flexible and generous. B．Adaptable and demanding.
C．Organized and dynamic. D．Determined and hardworking.
C
Hustle culture (奋斗文化) is everywhere today. It encourages people to work constantly, stay positive, and avoid humor. Words like “Rise and Grind (起床，奋斗)” appear in advertisements and panies like WeWork spread this lifestyle globally, offering not just offices but also apartments, gyms, and schools. This way of working has become mainstream, making it hard to escape.
Many young people were raised to believe that hard work and good grades would lead to satisfying jobs. Instead, they often end up with insecure, meaningless work and heavy student debt. Pretending to love work becomes a way to protect themselves. Also, successful business leaders like Elon Musk argue that working 80 to 100 hours a week is necessary to change the world, even though data show long hours do not improve productivity or creativity.
Some experts call hustle culture a trick because it mainly benefits managers, financiers, and owners. Workers sacrifice their health, relationships, and happiness. For example, one entrepreneur (企业家) gained over 40 pounds and lost personal connections while building his startup. He only felt free after rediscovering non-work activities like reading fiction or playing games. The extreme result of overwork is overtiredness, which is becoming common among young workers.
Many companies use high-minded missions to make work seem noble. Spotify claims to unlock human creativity, and Dropbox talks about releasing the world’s creative energy. However, most jobs involve boring and pointless tasks. A professor points out that beautifying work has been tried for centuries, but it is often the other way around. In 17th-century England, workers just drank more because work failed to bring the promised satisfaction.
To avoid the harms of hustle culture, workers should seek balance. Non-work activities like reading, movies, or games are not wasted time but necessary for well-being. Employees are also starting to realize their power. For instance, thousands of Google workers protested against unfair treatment. In short, work should not be the only measure of a person’s value. A healthy life includes rest, fun, and time away from the office.
8. What is the main feature of “hustle culture”
A．It encourages humor and relaxation.
B．It leads people to escape their daily life.
C．It focuses on new lifestyles in the offices.
D．It values constant work and extreme positivity.
9. Why do many young people pretend to love their work
A．To pay off their debts.
B．To keep their present jobs.
C．To hold social identities.
D．To improve their creativity.
10. What does the writer suggest workers do
A．Avoid all non-work activities.
B．Join Google’s walkout immediately.
C．Work longer hours to change the world.
D．Seek a balance between their work and life.
11. What is the best title for the text
A．The Hustle Culture Trap
B．Ways to Work 100 Hours a Week
C．Young People’s Love for Their Work
D．WeWork’s Successful Business Story
D
Running has long been considered one of the most efficient, convenient, and beneficial workouts. But some claim you get more out of the classic way of exercising with a new technique—or rather a 180-degree about-face.
A study led by Dr. Gardner published in 2016 in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning backs this up. Researchers found that running backwards benefited athletes by improving their running economy; by running backwards over time the athletes became better runners overall.
Unlike forward running, which generally uses the muscles in the front of the leg, running backwards primarily uses the muscles of the bottom chain, especially the calf（腓）muscles and glutes. Dr. Gardner adds, “Within just a minute or two of running backwards, you’ll start to feel the burning in your calves!”
Frankie Ruiz, a longtime cross-country running coach and chief running officer explains that aside from moving in reverse, running backwards differs from regular running because it requires an entirely different combination of things to do correctly.
Running backwards may be easier on the knees. “In a backwards movement, the set of muscles involved in absorbing the impact in the lower level are opposite. Your lower leg muscles are doing most of the absorbing, thereby placing less stress on the knees. Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle growth and toning,” says Ruiz.
In addition to using different muscles than running forwards, running backwards enhances balance and posture, “as it forces you to stay in a more upright position,” Gardner says.
As to claims that running backwards can burn more calories than forward running, Gardner says it’s not so black and white. Lots of factors (including heart rate, age, and others) affect how many calories you burn during any particular activity. “Different muscle pattern usage doesn’t necessarily burn more calories. It is the intensity（强度）that matters most,” she points out.
Because running backwards causes more muscle activity than running forwards, however, Gardner notes it makes sense that one might burn more calories, but there’s not conclusive data on exact calorie consumption differences.
12. What is the benefit of running backwards
A．It combines various muscles.
B．It can better athletes’ performance.
C．It frees the front muscles of the leg.
D．It gets calf muscles and glutes burned.
13. Why is Ruiz’s opinion on running backwards mentioned
A．To state more of its advantages.
B．To share his personal preference.
C．To show its promising development.
D．To introduce detailed guidance on it.
14. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Calories consumption is difficult to measure.
B．Using different muscles can burn more calories.
C．The amount of calories burning depends on many aspects.
D．Running backwards burns more calories than running forwards.
15. Who would benefit most from this passage
A．Nutritionists pursuing a balanced diet.
B．Patients hoping to cure their injured knees.
C．Coaches intending to better their training methods.
D．Runners seeking to improve their economical situation.
七选五
Today, the “I don’t care” attitude is becoming increasingly popular. Phrases like “I don’t care what anybody thinks” are often blindly used to express freedom and relief. 16._______ Understanding when to adopt this mindset can make a great difference.
The “I don’t care” attitude can be quite beneficial when it motivates us to persevere, especially when others have given up. 17._______ J. K. Rowling, for instance, faced widespread doubt when proposing Harry Potter, but she kept polishing her novel without worrying about criticism. It was her persistence in crafting a magical world that eventually brought her success. As you can see in Rowling’s example, ignoring external doubts can actually help us stay focused on our own goals.
18._______ This happens when someone acts out of stubbornness (固执) or a desire to shift blame, or acts selfishly, focusing solely on their own desires while ignoring how interconnected people’s needs are. In the case of recent social media algorithm scandals (算法丑闻), tech giants repeatedly ignored internal researchers’ warnings about mental health harms to teenagers, claiming “not their department” Finally, it has caused uncontrollable rising anxiety and self-harm rates among young users. 19._______
Therefore, it’s crucial to reflect on why we adopt the “I don’t care” attitude. Are we motivated by confidence in our decisions, or are we simply avoiding challenges 20._______ There are times when it’s crucial to care deeply about others, the truth, and personal growth. At other times, it’s equally important to remain indifferent to negativity, distractions, or unnecessary pressures. By carefully choosing when to adopt the “I don’t care” attitude, we can lead more fulfilling lives.
A．The key is balance.
B．Motivation comes first.
C．Great achievements tend to come from ignoring doubters.
D．When no one takes responsibility, it is everyone’s disaster.
E．This mindset, however, can also have negative consequences.
F．Others, however, are always concerned about everyone’s feelings.
G．While this attitude can be liberating, it also comes with potential risks.
二、完形填空
When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often 21._______ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to 22._______ the warmth in daily life.
One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, 23._______ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him 24._______, avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and 25._______ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find 26._______ soon.
Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt 27._______ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts 28._______ my mind. Just as I was about to 29._______ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped 30._______ years before.
He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and 31._______ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his 32._______, with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every 33._______ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms.
Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that 34._______ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious 35._______ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance.
21.A．left B．lent C．offered D．showed
22.A．spread B．pass C．keep D．deliver
23.A．trembling B．stumbling C．crying D．suffering
24.A．by chance B．with care C．at ease D．in secret
25.A．stepped B．rushed C．marched D．wandered
26.A．support B．shelter C．guidance D．company
27.A．ashamed B．lonely C．stressed D．anxious
28.A．crowded B．choked C．blocked D．disturbed
29.A．give up B．hold back C．put aside D．turn away
30.A．casually B．gently C．willingly D．silently
31.A．intended B．managed C．struggled D．expected
32.A．honesty B．sincerity C．gratitude D．ambition
33.A．gentle B．tiny C．modest D．random
34.A．extends B．reaches C．lasts D．grows
35.A．gift B．legacy C．bond D．blessing
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 36._______(call) Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, 37._______(make) it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala.
The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, 38._______ is a leading Chinese robotics company. The company has made great efforts 39._______(improve) the robots’ skills. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour(跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. Kung fu has long been a symbol 40._______ Chinese traditional culture. With high precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. We find 41._______ surprising that robots can finish such difficult kung fu moves. This change shows the rapid 42._______(develop) of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 43._______ entertaining stage act. Traditional Chinese culture 44._______(combine) with modern technology in a creative way. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoids. In the future, such technologies may be 45._______(wide) used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
四、书面表达
第一节 短文投稿
46. 假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动。为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．陈述现象；2．提出劝告和建议。
注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I had a further study in Australia, the amazing chopsticks I was used to could have helped me with eating. However, it troubled me a lot, making my study life there full of twists.
For me, a Chinese student, I made it a daily must to use chopsticks. When I ate in the school canteen every day, chopsticks helped me enjoy food happily. However, it was just then that the foreign classmates surrounded me immediately, looked at me with curiosity and whispered in confusion: “My goodness, the strange chopsticks!” At first, I would smile and briefly tell them how to use chopsticks. But with the thing staying unchanged, the stranger my classmates felt, the more uncomfortable I felt. It was the cultural difference that made it. Eventually, I doubted if I would give up using chopsticks and learn to use a knife and fork instead.
Once we had a dinner, everyone sat in the restaurant. I couldn’t help reaching out for chopsticks. Mike, who was in the same group, saw this and shouted excitedly, “Look, the strange chopsticks!” As he spoke, he took a pair of chopsticks and awkwardly used them. But before the food was picked up, the chopsticks dropped on the floor. The chaotic laughing exploded while my face was flushed with embarrassment. Eating with my head lowered, I was in low spirits. I came to realize that in their opinion, chopsticks were just a strange tool, and my using chopsticks here simply became a laughing stock (笑柄). Nevertheless, I loved chopsticks carrying Chinese traditional culture from the bottom of my heart.
As time went by, others kept misunderstanding chopsticks. I smiled casually, but deep down I worried that using them would never be accepted here. And I tried to avoid using chopsticks in public, even learned to use knife and fork in the following days. To my great surprise, the school expected everyone to prepare for the annually-held culture-sharing event. I was at a loss.
The culture-sharing event was approaching.
I was well prepared to share the chopsticks culture in the event.
参考答案
阅读理解
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C
七选五
16.G 17.C 18.E 19.D 20.A
完形填空
21.C 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A
语法填空
36.called 37.making 38.which shtur39. to improve 40.of
41.it 42.development 43.an 44.is combined 45.widely
书面表达范文
46.投稿范文
Dear Editor,
Nowadays, some students in our school often ask for leave for various reasons to avoid the morning run. This phenomenon has drawn wide attention.
As we all know, regular exercise is of great benefit to our health and study. Skipping morning runs frequently will make us weaker and less energetic in class. Therefore, I strongly advise every student to take part in the activity actively. We should value every chance to exercise and develop a healthy lifestyle.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47.读后续写范文
The culture-sharing event was approaching. After long hesitation, I finally made up my mind to sign up for the event and share the culture of chopsticks. I carefully searched for relevant materials and learned about the long history and rich cultural meanings behind chopsticks. I also prepared a pair of delicate wooden chopsticks and practiced explaining their cultural significance again and again to remove my nervousness. I hoped to clear up my classmates’ misunderstanding of chopsticks.
I was well prepared to share the chopsticks culture in the event. Standing on the stage confidently, I introduced the origin and development of chopsticks patiently. I told my classmates that chopsticks symbolize harmony and unity in Chinese culture. I also invited them to have a try. Surprisingly, all of them showed great interest and no one laughed. Mike apologized to me for his previous rudeness. Eventually, chopsticks were no longer a strange tool but a symbol of splendid Chinese culture in their eyes.

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