资源简介

天津市蓟州区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习
高一英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— It’s not easy to balance study and daily life.
— ________. I’ve been feeling the same way lately.
A．I see your point B．Go straight on C．Watch out D．My pleasure
2．The protection of ancient buildings has become a public ________ in modern society.
A．benefit B．judgement C．tension D．concern
3．Local businesses actively ________ money and supplies to support the Youth Football Program.
A．deliver B．donate C．monitor D．acquire
4．As an experienced and warm-hearted teacher, he is always ________ to share his professional knowledge and help those students in need.
A．generous B．brilliant C．desperate D．anxious
5．With public attention drawn, numerous endangered species ________ effectively in this natural reserve at present.
A．are being protected B．will be protected C．have protected D．are protecting
6．— Why didn’t he attend the important lecture yesterday
— He was absent ________ a sudden illness and had to stay at home to rest.
A．regardless of B．thanks to C．due to D．apart from
7．To celebrate the cultural festival, the students decided to ________ a traditional drama on stage.
A．take on B．carry out C．put on D．give out
8．This modern gym is a wonderful spot ________ many young people relax themselves and escape from daily pressure.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
9．He promised that the damaged wooden bridge ________ within three working days.
A．has been repaired B．will repair C．would be repaired D．had repaired
10．She sat by the bright window quietly, ________ a cup of warm tea and enjoying the peaceful afternoon.
A．held B．holding C．to hold D．being held
11．________ you step out of your comfort zone and try new challenges, you will gain more valuable life experience.
A．Once B．Until C．Though D．Before
12．Many artists believe ________ simple colors can create amazing visual effects.
A．what B．whether C．that D．how
13．The weather became ________ rough during the storm, so the sailors decided to stop their trip.
A．extremely B．eventually C．fortunately D．slightly
14．Those delicious sweet snacks ________ by my kind mother always taste amazing and are popular among my close friends.
A．to make B．making C．made D．being making
15．— It’s getting rather late, so I’d better make my way home now.
—________. Take care of yourself on the way.
A．Catch you later B．Easy does it C．Fair enough D．All the way
二、完形填空
As a shy freshman who seldom took part in group activities, I was surprised when our school set up a small green corner near the playground for students to care for plants. One sunny afternoon, Ms. White, our biology teacher, 16 me to help look after it. I hesitated at first, but her warm smile made me 17 the invitation.
I knew little about planting. I overwatered the sunflowers, making their leaves 18 . I also forgot to 19 young roses from strong sunlight. My first try was a total 20 , and I felt so 21 that I wanted to give up. Ms. White noticed my low spirits and sat beside me.
“Caring for plants needs 22 and careful attention,” she said, 23 me how to check soil wetness and trim dead leaves. I followed her steps, 24 the dry leaves gently. Day by day, I came after class, 25 every small change of the plants.
One rainy morning, a strong wind knocked over many potted plants. I rushed there, 26 my hard work would be ruined. I knelt to fix them, tears 27 my eyes. Soon my classmates came to help, 28 me to cheer up.
With joint efforts, we rearranged the green corner and gradually it returned to its former liveliness. Later in the “Green Campus” competition, it 29 the first prize. I stood there, full of joy and 30 . I realized I could step out of my shell and connect with others and teamwork gives us 31 .
I then started a plant care group. We learned to choose proper plants, control watering and 32 our planting skills. Ms. White often came to share her rich 33 of plants.
Looking at the lively green corner and new friends, I felt a sense of 34 . This experience taught me patience and bravery, and let me know kindness and teamwork can 35 a warmer world.
16．A．forced B．permitted C．invited D．ordered
17．A．refuse B．accept C．avoid D．send
18．A．bloom B．grow C．open D．fall
19．A．hide B．separate C．protect D．stop
20．A．success B．failure C．progress D．surprise
21．A．annoyed B．relaxed C．ashamed D．delighted
22．A．courage B．patience C．insight D．desire
23．A．asking B．allowing C．advising D．showing
24．A．dragging B．removing C．folding D．burning
25．A．ignoring B．forgetting C．noticing D．missing
26．A．excited B．calm C．glad D．worried
27．A．dropping B．filling C．clearing D．covering
28．A．stopping B．encouraging C．ordering D．praising
29．A．escaped B．passed C．won D．lost
30．A．pride B．duty C．sadness D．regret
31．A．trouble B．strength C．risk D．relief
32．A．waste B．compare C．improve D．copy
33．A．attitude B．knowledge C．decision D．responsibility
34．A．pity B．pressure C．loneliness D．achievement
35．A．change B．break C．build D．destroy
三、阅读理解
When people plan a foreign vacation, they will consider many things, such as beautiful views, local food and travel costs. Nowadays, most famous tourist places are too crowded. So more people would like to visit special foreign places for a better trip. Here are four great foreign vacation spots:Santorini, Greece
Santorini is a beautiful island in Greece. It has white houses and blue roofs all over the island, forming a classic and lovely view. The most amazing sight here is the sunset by the sea, which is really a breathtaking scene. Tourists can enjoy quiet slow life and fresh delicious seafood far away from noisy cities. They can fully relax and forget all their tiredness here.Lucerne, Switzerland
Lucerne is a beautiful old town in Switzerland. It is surrounded by clear lakes and high mountains covered with snow. The whole town looks peaceful and is just like a beautiful painting. Visitors can take a boat trip on the lake or walk on old stone bridges. They can also breathe fresh air and listen to the sound of running water. It is perfect for people who love quiet natural scenery.Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok has both traditional old temples and modern shopping malls. The special floating markets are its greatest features. Many small boats line up on the water and sell all kinds of goods. Travelers can buy small gifts and enjoy cheap and tasty street food here. The local snacks have special flavors and are popular with visitors.Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh is famous for its old castles and interesting cultural festivals. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy art shows and music performances. People can feel a strong cultural atmosphere everywhere in the city. This city mixes ancient history and modern culture well. It always leaves wonderful memories for every traveler.
36．If one wants to enjoy amazing sea sunsets and fresh seafood, he might choose ________.
A．Bangkok, Thailand.
B．Santorini, Greece.
C．Lucerne, Switzerland.
D．Edinburgh, Scotland.
37．Why is Lucerne a perfect place for lovers of natural scenery
A．It is surrounded by clear lakes and snow-capped mountains.
B．It has lots of ancient temples and floating markets.
C．It holds different kinds of art shows every year.
D．It offers tasty fresh seafood to tourists.
38．Which of the following is the biggest feature of Bangkok
A．The amazing and beautiful sea sunset.
B．Long and well-known ancient stone bridges.
C．Its special and unique floating markets.
D．Colorful and wonderful art festivals.
39．Which activity can visitors join in Edinburgh every year
A．Taking relaxing boat trips on quiet lakes.
B．Enjoying art shows and music performances.
C．Visiting beautiful white seaside buildings.
D．Tasting plenty of cheap local street food.
40．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce four wonderful foreign travel places.
B．To tell people how to save money on travelling.
C．To show different kinds of delicious foreign food.
D．To explain why popular tourist cities are crowded.
Sixteen-year-old Leo Bennett lives a life different from most teenagers. While most kids enjoy busy school days and fun outdoor activities, he has suffered from a chronic illness since he was 12. The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day.
To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer.
Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart.
Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness.
Hardships are common in life. We can never stay away from sufferings, but we can find our own light in tough days. A simple hobby can give us strength, connect us with others, and let us pass kindness to people around us.
41．Why did Leo feel lonely all the time
A．He disliked studying at school.
B．He had to stay in hospital for a long time.
C．He refused to make new friends.
D．He could not take part in competitions.
42．The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．short-term B．suddenly-happening C．long-lasting D．easily-disappeared
43．What can we know about Leo’s paintings
A．They were based on his painful treatment experiences.
B．They showed touching warm moments in wards.
C．They became popular with many art lovers.
D．They were full of bright and rich colours.
44．What can we infer from the passage
A．Leo picked up drawing long before illness.
B．The program lifted the sick teens’ spirits.
C．The art show took place in hospital.
D．Leo has fully recovered from sickness.
45．What can be learned about Leo’s personality from the passage
A．Calm and shy. B．Positive and kind. C．Sad and weak. D．Funny and careless.
Every summer night, tiny bright lights fly around grasslands and woods. They are fireflies, amazing insects with natural lights. Many people wonder how these little bugs produce light without batteries or electricity. Some people even think fireflies carry small lamps inside their bodies, but this idea is totally wrong.
Scientists have found the key secret inside fireflies’ bodies. They have special cells filled with two special materials: luciferin and luciferase. When oxygen enters their bodies, the two things mix together and make a soft green light. This light is cold light. It does not produce any heat, which is totally different from light bulbs. Scientists have studied this special light technology for decades, and they hope to create new energy-saving lights for daily life.
Fireflies use their lights for two main purposes. First, male fireflies flash special light patterns to attract female fireflies. Each kind of firefly has its own unique flash rhythm. Second, the light can warn other animals not to eat them. Fireflies taste terrible to birds and frogs, so their bright lights work as a warning sign. Lots of wild researchers have recorded different flash styles of fireflies in different natural areas.
However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment. Many fireflies cannot find partners to produce young fireflies. If we want to see beautiful firefly lights in summer, we should protect natural environments and reduce unnecessary light pollution. Local governments also begin to build small natural parks for fireflies to live safely.
46．What makes fireflies produce light
A．Small batteries are hidden inside their bodies.
B．Two special natural materials mixed with oxygen.
C．Heat from the sun lights up their whole bodies.
D．Glowing stones lie inside their tiny bodies.
47．What is the special feature of fireflies’ light
A．It works like lamps. B．It creates no heat.
C．It changes into red light. D．It can light up large forests.
48．Why do male fireflies send out flashes
A．To scare away dangerous snakes. B．To catch small flying insects.
C．To attract female fireflies. D．To find clean water.
49．What leads to the drop of firefly populations
A．Greatly reduced rainfall and dry weather in summer.
B．City light pollution and damaged wild homes.
C．Too many wild birds catching them.
D．High temperature in summer.
50．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．A Simple Introduction to Fireflies. B．Glowing Insects Around the World.
C．Human Inventions of Cold Light. D．Scientific Research on Fireflies.
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
George is a retired teacher whose biggest hobby is traveling alone. Unlike most tourists who make detailed plans and stick to tight schedules, he is a casual traveler who loves sudden surprises and happy accidents on the road. His travel experiences are often funny and unforgettable, full of amusing, heartwarming little moments that stay fresh in his memory long after the trips end.
Last spring, he set off for a peaceful coastal town. His original plan was to go to a popular place to watch the beautiful sunrise. Unluckily, he took a wrong turn and soon lost his way. Instead of feeling upset or worried, he decided to take a slow walk along the quiet country road. As he wandered around, he came across a hidden beach. The sand there was soft and the sea water looked bright and clean. Few visitors could be seen. All around him were flying seagulls and light wind blowing softly.
He enjoyed the quiet views there the whole morning. He talked happily with some local fishermen and soon became friends with them. They were so kind that they invited him to taste fresh seafood for free. Later, George joked that this small mistake turned out to be the greatest surprise of his trip. He thinks too many plans will take away the pleasure of travelling. Those unexpected moments make every journey more fun and special.
Up to now, George has visited dozens of cities. He never regrets his unplanned trips. In his eyes, travel is not about checking scenic spots, but about embracing unexpected beauty and simple happiness along the way.
51．What kind of traveler is George (no more than 10 words)
52．Why did George fail to visit the sunrise viewing spots (no more than 10 words)
53．What does the underlined word “embracing” in Paragraph 4 mean (1 word)
54．What does George think makes travel meaningful (no more than 10 words)
55．Do you prefer planned trips or unplanned trips Why (no more than 20 words)
四、书信写作
56．假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校即将举办一场线上英文读书分享会，你想邀请你的外籍笔友Chris参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍活动时间、形式及主题（经典英文书籍分享）；
（2）说明活动意义（如提升阅读能力、交流文化等）；
（3）邀请他分享读书心得。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：经典的 classic
Dear Chris，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
《天津市蓟州区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B A A C C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A C A C B D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D B C D B B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B D C B A C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B B B B B C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 H B A U I
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
51．He is a casual and lone traveler. 52．Because he took a wrong turn and got lost. 53．Accepting. 54．Unexpected moments on the journey. 55．I prefer unplanned trips for unexpected beauty and surprises.
56．Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to join an online English book sharing activity held by our school.
The activity is scheduled for next Friday afternoon from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm and will be held online via a meeting link. Centering on sharing classic English books, it welcomes students to talk about their favorite classic works and reading experiences.
This activity is of great significance. It can not only improve our English reading and expressing skills, but also offer a great platform for us to exchange different cultural views hidden in classic books.
I know you are a big fan of English literature. So I sincerely hope you can take part and share your unique reading thoughts with us. Your sharing will definitely enrich our activity.
Yours,
Li Jin

展开更多......

收起↑