资源简介

暑假英语长难句通关 68句
1. (2020年全国 I卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the
distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost
during transmission (传输).
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
2. (2017年全国 Ⅰ卷语法填空)
原句：This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as
overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
3. (2016年全国 Ⅰ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly
stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider
what has been said before continuing.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
4. (2019年全国 Ⅰ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want
you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make
you better able to relate and connect with others.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
5. (2018年全国 Ⅰ卷阅读 C篇)
原句：Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just
five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
6. (2025年全国一卷阅读 D篇)
原句：“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the
boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at
the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells
New Scientist.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
7. (2024年新课标 II卷阅读 D篇)
原句：In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the
computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two
decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
8. (2023年全国乙卷阅读 D篇)
原句：If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not
privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only
some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time,
has not.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
9. (2022年新高考 II卷阅读 D篇)
原句：The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late
middle age when the heart still has flexibility.
10. (2021年全国甲卷阅读 D篇)
原句：A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are
less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really
smart.”
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
11. (2020年全国 II卷阅读 C篇)
原句：Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the
opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
12. (2019年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 C篇)
原句：He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper
with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流).
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
13. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷阅读 B篇)
原句：The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling
down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left
Dawson City as quickly as they had come.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
14. (2017年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 B篇)
原句：We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you
should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the
Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and
the festival.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
15. (2016年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the
Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been
published.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
16. (2025年 1月浙江卷阅读 C篇)
原句：In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they
will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that
conserves water and discourages weeds.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
17. (2024年新课标 I卷阅读 C篇)
原句：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters
move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—
to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
18. (2023年新课标 I卷阅读 D篇)
原句：The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into
smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups
were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
19. (2022年全国乙卷阅读 C篇)
原句：It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion
euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to
inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
20. (2021年新高考 II卷阅读 C篇)
原句：I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are
inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
21. (2020年新高考 I卷阅读 C篇)
原句：It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he
meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his
colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of
foreign aid workers.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
22. (2019年全国 Ⅰ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in
elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky
behavior.”
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
23. (2018年全国 Ⅰ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her
colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the
environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are
mined to when we stop using the device.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
24. (2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and
difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these
problems.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
25. (2018年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep
relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
26. (2017年全国 Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)
原句：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my
weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
27. (2016年全国 Ⅰ卷语法填空)
原句：But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit
caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
28. (2024年新课标 II卷阅读 D篇)
原句：This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future
now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
29. (2023年全国乙卷阅读 B篇)
原句：Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they
could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time
wisely.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
30. (2022年新高考 I卷读后续写)
原句：After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him
coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet
forward.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
31. (2021年全国甲卷语法填空)
原句：After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,
we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of
history!
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
32. (2020年全国 III卷语法填空)
原句：Because the number of possible topics is practically limitless, we focus on a
sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic
principles of technology.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
34. (2019年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an
academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,
by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
35. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)
原句：I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his
eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
36. (2017年全国 Ⅱ卷完形填空)
原句：Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his
truck.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
37. (2016年全国Ⅲ卷阅读 C篇)
原句：To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden
Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the
range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the
Romans.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
38. (2025年全国二卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address
problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost
anything.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
39. (2025年 1月浙江卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-
inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps
do calculations, for instance.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
40. (2024年新课标 I卷语法填空)
原句：The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯)
the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia
to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
41. (2023年全国甲卷阅读 D篇)
原句：“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass
through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who
manages bears in and around Missoula.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
42. (2022年新高考 I卷阅读 D篇)
原句：The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the
appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find
today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and
cultural evolution.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
43. (2021年全国甲卷阅读 D篇)
原句：As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,
creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the
world.”
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
44. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would
go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing
a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
45. (2018年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded
by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling
with the uncomfortable silence.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
46. (2017年全国Ⅲ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in
health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated
(隔绝) and inactive.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
47. (2025年全国二卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase
“there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact
than a prayer at dinner time.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
48. (2024年全国甲卷阅读 D篇)
原句：You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem
to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
49. (2023年新课标 II卷阅读 C篇)
原句：The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before
books as we now know them came into being.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：___________________________________________________
50. (2022年全国乙卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive
influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设
施) and healthier eating in schools.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
51. (2021年新高考 II卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his
cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting
sick.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
52. (2020年新高考 II卷阅读 C篇)
原句：Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new
stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and
the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
53. (2019年全国 Ⅱ卷语法填空)
原句：Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family
business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
54. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷完形填空)
原句：But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him,
he did something special.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
55. (2016年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 C篇)
原句：Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an
adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
56. (2025年 1月浙江卷语法填空)
原句：Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,
which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those
headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
57. (2024年新课标 II卷阅读 D篇)
原句：As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and
will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to
Artificial General Intelligence.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
58. (2023年全国乙卷阅读 B篇)
原句：I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid
missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
59. (2022年全国甲卷阅读 C篇)
原句：The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one
of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
60. (2021年新高考 I卷阅读 D篇)
原句：It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new
perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
61. (2020年全国 III卷阅读 D篇)
原句：She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical
characteristics that made the task easier for them.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
62. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷阅读 B篇)
原句：Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams
to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of
fashion—they are central to its movement.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
63. (2018年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 B篇)
原句：Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
64. (2017年全国 Ⅱ卷阅读 C篇)
原句：Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of
flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively
easy to meet.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
65. (2016年全国Ⅲ卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that
inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely
sad.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
66. (2025年全国一卷阅读 B篇)
原句：In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town,
a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who
died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
67. (2024年新课标 I卷阅读 C篇)
原句：According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to
social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when
they are reading print.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________
68. (2023年新课标 II卷阅读 D篇)
原句：Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people
recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to
them.
中文翻译：____________________________________________________
句子结构分析：
主句：______________________________________________________________
修饰成分：____________________________________________________高中英语68句长难句完整参考答案详解
1.原句：Since lighting is often far removed from the power source (电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission (传输).
翻译：由于照明设备往往离电源很远 —— 比如从发电厂到偏远公路路灯的距离 —— 大量能源会在传输过程中损耗。
主句：a lot of energy is lost during transmission
修饰成分：Since 引导原因状语从句；破折号内 such as 举例说明距离；介词短语 from…to…、on a remote highway 作后置定语。
2.原句：This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
翻译：这一潮流最初由医学界发起，作为对抗心脏病的手段，却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，比如超重和心脏病 —— 恰恰是医学界原本想要攻克的问题。
主句：This trend has had some unintended side effects
修饰成分：which 引导非限定性定语从句修饰 trend；such as 举例；破折号后 the very thing 作同位语，省略关系代词 that 的定语从句修饰 thing。
3.原句：Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.
翻译：因此，当来自这类文化背景的人说话中途突然停顿，其潜台词可能是：他希望听者先回味刚才的话，再继续交流。
主句：what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing
修饰成分：when 引导时间状语从句；from one of these cultures 后置定语；what 引导主语从句；that 引导表语从句；第二个 what 引导宾语从句作 consider 宾语。
4.原句：Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing, kindness, openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.
翻译：普林斯坦博士还发现，那些小时候让邻居愿意约你一起玩耍的特质 —— 乐于分享、善良、开朗 —— 会延续到成年，让你更擅长与人交往、建立联结。
主句：Dr. Prinstein has also found that…
修饰成分：that 引导宾语从句；从句内 that 引导定语从句修饰 qualities；破折号为同位语解释 qualities；carry over 和 make 并列作宾语从句谓语。
5.原句：Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
翻译：一些语言专家认为，一万年前全球人口仅有五百万到一千万，当时人类之间大概使用一万两千种语言。
主句：Some language experts believe that…
修饰成分：that 引导宾语从句；when 引导时间状语从句插入从句中；10,000 years ago 时间状语。
6.原句：“The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist.
翻译：苏格兰格拉斯哥大学环境工程师卡罗琳 高肖特 - 林赛并未参与这项研究，她向《新科学家》表示：“他们展示微塑料在煮沸过程中如何被截留的方式很巧妙。”
主句：Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay tells New Scientist
修饰成分：直接引语作宾语；the way 后省略 that/in which 的定语从句 they demonstrated…；how 引导宾语从句；an environmental engineer… 同位语；who 引导定语从句修饰工程师。
7.原句：In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
翻译：若是外行来解读，这本书会和驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样晦涩难懂，但好在坎贝尔拥有二十多年专业经验，能把深奥内容转化为通俗易懂的文字。
主句：①such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code ②Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience
修饰成分：In the wrong hands 条件状语；that 引导定语从句修饰 code；translating… 现在分词作后置定语修饰 experience。
8.原句：If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
翻译：如果你想要讲述一部完整的世界史，一部不偏袒任何人类族群的历史，就不能只依靠文字史料；因为世界上只有部分地区曾拥有文字，而绝大多数地域在绝大部分历史时期都没有文字。
主句：you cannot do it through texts alone
修饰成分：If 引导条件状语从句；a history… 同位语，that 定语从句修饰 history；because 引导原因状语从句；while 引导并列对比分句；for most of the time 插入状语。
9.原句：The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility.
翻译：如果你还没开始运动，人生开启锻炼的黄金时期是中老年阶段，此时心脏仍具备弹性。
主句：The sweet spot in life to start exercising is in late middle age
修饰成分：to start exercising 不定式作后置定语；if 插入条件状语；when 引导定语从句修饰 late middle age。
10.原句：A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.”
翻译：《科学》杂志近期发表的一项研究发现，早在六岁时，女孩就比男孩更不愿意承认同性别的人 “极其聪明”。
主句：A study found that…
修饰成分：recently published by Science 过去分词作后置定语；that 引导宾语从句；as young as age six 时间状语；第二个 that 引导宾语从句作 say 宾语。
11.原句：Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.
翻译：设计师詹妮弗 安德森坦言，她花了很久才慢慢接受一个观点：在作品中使用海狸鼠皮在道德层面是可以接受的。
主句：Designer Jennifer Anderson admits that…
修饰成分：宾语从句固定句型 it took sb. time to do；that 引导同位语从句解释 opinion；using 动名词作同位语从句主语。
12.原句：He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流).
翻译：他喜欢这里，既能安安静静坐着看手机，若想与人简单交流，还能和直呼其名的吧台老板闲聊几句。
主句：He likes that…
修饰成分：that 引导宾语从句；with whom 介词 + 关系代词定语从句修饰 barkeeper；if 引导条件状语从句。
13.原句：The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.
翻译：这座城市挤满了无心定居、满心失望的人；当听闻阿拉斯加发现新金矿时，他们便像当初赶来时一样迅速离开了道森市。
主句：①The city was crowded with disappointed people ②they left Dawson City
修饰成分：with no interest in settling down 后置定语修饰 people；and 连接并列句；when 引导时间状语从句；there were 宾语从句；as quickly as 引导比较状语从句。
14.原句：We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.
翻译：我们秉持同一个信念：若有幸获得成功，就应当回馈社会。他通过自有食品品牌与重症儿童公益营地践行，我则依靠圣丹斯电影节、研究所与影展回馈大众。
主句：We shared the belief
修饰成分：that 引导同位语从句解释 belief；同位语从句内含 if 条件状语；破折号后独立主格结构举例；who 定语从句修饰 kids。
15.原句：Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.
翻译：弗兰克 赫尔利是一位熟悉南极、自信又极具天赋的澳大利亚摄影师，当年受雇拍摄影像，其中大部分照片此前从未公开发表。
主句：Frank Hurley was hired to make the images
修饰成分：a confident…photographer 同位语；who 定语从句修饰摄影师；most of which 非限定性定语从句修饰 images。
16.原句：In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
翻译：复合型菜园中，生长需求相近的植物会被搭配种植，使其地上地下根系共生，形成节水、抑制杂草的共生生态系统。
主句：plants with similar cultural needs are grouped
修饰成分：In a matrix garden 地点状语；with similar cultural needs 后置定语；so that 引导结果状语从句；forming 现在分词作结果状语；that 定语从句修饰 ecosystem。
17.原句：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
翻译：当实验人员把测试任务从概括文章主旨这类简单任务，升级到文本推理等需要抽象思维的任务时，纸质阅读的优势就格外突出。
主句：The benefits of print reading particularly shine through
修饰成分：when 引导时间状语从句；from…to… 介词结构；破折号内 like/such as 举例；that 定语从句修饰 ones。
18.原句：The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.
翻译：这项研究的核心结论是：将人群拆分为可自由讨论的小组后，小组得出的平均判断值，比同等数量独立个体的判断更精准。
主句：The key finding of the study was that…
修饰成分：that 引导表语从句；表语从句内含 when 时间状语；that 定语从句修饰 smaller groups；than 引导比较状语。
19.原句：It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
翻译：据估算，仅欧洲铁路每年就要投入约 200 亿欧元用于维护，其中包括派遣维修人员（多在夜间）检修铁路基础设施。
主句：It is calculated that…（it 形式主语，真正主语 that 从句）
修饰成分：including 现在分词作伴随状语；often at night 插入状语；to inspect 不定式作目的状语。
20.原句：I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up.
翻译：我见过那些动人瞬间：孩子们和自己敬佩的人交谈时，双眼发亮、神采飞扬。
主句：I’ve seen those magic moments
修饰成分：when 定语从句修饰 moments；省略 whom 的定语从句 they are inspired by 修饰 someone；破折号并列分句补充画面。
21.原句：It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
翻译：这是一个美国人远赴异国的故事，也是他沿途遇见的各色人物的故事：在加州学得一口流利英语的 24 岁翻译鲁斯塔姆、塔什干接待他的奥列格与娜塔莎，还有一众外援工作者。
主句：It is the story of an American… and of the people…
修饰成分：travelling 现在分词后置定语；省略 who 的定语从句 he meets 修饰 people；冒号后并列同位语；who 定语从句修饰 24-year-old。
22.原句：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”
翻译：高中时地位出众的学生，以及小学时最不受欢迎的孩子，长大后最容易做出危险、冒险的行为。
主句：Those…, as well as those…, are most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior
修饰成分：who 定语从句修饰第一个 those；least liked 过去分词后置定语修饰第二个 those。
23.原句：To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.
翻译：为测算这些设备的耗电量，纽约罗切斯特理工学院的卡莉 巴比特与同事追踪了每件产品全生命周期的环境成本 —— 从矿产开采到设备报废停用。
主句：Callie Babbitt and her colleagues tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life
修饰成分：To figure out 不定式作目的状语；how 引导宾语从句；at the Rochester Institute 后置定语；破折号 from…to…，两个 when 引导宾语从句。
24.原句：The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
翻译：驾驶实验室帮助我们了解老年驾驶员面临的主要压力与难题，以及我们该如何借助科技解决这些问题。
主句：The DriveLAB is helping us to understand…
修饰成分：what 和 how 引导两个并列宾语从句作 understand 宾语。
25.原句：Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
翻译：我们总轻易认为闲聊无足轻重，却忘了：若非日常闲谈，深厚的人际关系根本无从建立。
主句：①Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy ②we can’t forget that…
修饰成分：Dismissing 动名词作分句主语；that 引导宾语从句；宾语从句内含 if 虚拟条件状语从句。
26.原句：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.
翻译：三年前如果有人跟我说，我后来大部分周末都会去露营，我肯定会放声大笑，完全不信。
主句：I would have laughed heartily
修饰成分：If 引导虚拟条件状语从句；three years ago 时间状语；that 引导宾语从句作 told 宾语。
27.原句：But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
翻译：但我与熊猫的渊源要追溯到上世纪 80 年代中期一档电视节目，当时我是首位获准拍摄熊猫救助专项小组的西方记者，该小组照料野外获救、濒临饿死的熊猫。
主句：my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s
修饰成分：when 非限定性定语从句；permitted 过去分词后置定语；caring 现在分词修饰 unit；rescued 过去分词修饰 pandas。
28.原句：This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
翻译：这就是坎贝尔如今致力于提升大众对人工智能及其未来认知的原因 —— 距离这类技术变革真正落地还有数十年之久。
主句：This is why…
修饰成分：why 引导表语从句；破折号 before 引导时间状语从句。
29.原句：Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
翻译：即便如此，回看这些照片，它们仍是我最满意的作品；可如果我当时做好准备、合理规划时间，照片本可以拍得更好。
主句：they are some of my best shots
修饰成分：looking back 现在分词作让步状语；though 引导让步状语从句；从句内含 if 虚拟条件句。
30.原句：After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
翻译：确认戴维想跑就能跑动后，我转身看见他朝我走来，小小的身子左右摇晃，一步一步挪着脚。
主句：I turned to find him coming towards me
修饰成分：After making sure 介词 + 动名词作时间状语；that 宾语从句，内含 if 条件句；coming 现在分词作宾补；his small body… 独立主格；as 引导时间状语从句。
31.原句：After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
翻译：我们花了些时间参观城墙上所有防御器械后，决定体验一番，还有什么比骑上这件历史古迹更有意思的事呢！
主句：we decided (that) it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history
修饰成分：After spending 动名词短语作时间状语；looking at 伴随；at the wall 后置定语；省略 that 的宾语从句，and 连接并列感叹分句。
32.原句：Because the number of possible topics is practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
翻译：由于可探讨的主题几乎无穷无尽，我们选取一批最有趣实用的应用与工具，并讲解相关技术基础原理。
主句：we focus on a sample… and explain the basic principles of technology
修饰成分：Because 引导原因状语从句；of the most interesting… 后置定语修饰 sample。
34.原句：She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
翻译：她从从业者而非学者的务实视角创作，让这本指南通俗易懂、内容详实，读到最后你甚至会觉得自己和人工智能一样聪慧。
主句：She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic
修饰成分：making for 现在分词作结果状语；两个 which 并列定语从句修饰 guide；by the close 插入状语；as smart as 比较状语。
35.原句：I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
翻译：我迅速放低身子，低下头避免直视他的双眼，防止他感受到挑衅。
主句：I quickly lower myself
修饰成分：ducking 现在分词伴随状语；to avoid 不定式作目的状语；so 引导目的状语从句。
36.原句：Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.
翻译：有一次，他在商店通宵值班时，让一名流浪汉睡进了自己的卡车。
主句：he let a homeless man sleep in his truck
修饰成分：Once 时间状语；while working 省略 he was 的时间状语从句。
37.原句：To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
翻译：超市里人们只能买到金帅、皇家嘎啦等少数苹果品种，对他们而言，看到现存各类传统苹果会大开眼界，比如古罗马人种植的德西奥苹果。
主句：it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence（it 形式主语）
修饰成分：To people 介词状语；who 定语从句修饰 people；such as 举例；still in existence 后置定语；which 定语从句修饰 Decio。
38.原句：Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
翻译：尽管如此，它提醒我们：可持续发展问题有多种解决途径，而且几乎任何食材都能做出美味佳肴。
主句：it serves as a reminder
修饰成分：两个 that 并列同位语从句解释 reminder；to address 不定式作后置定语。
39.原句：Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance.
翻译：同理，我们可以制造拟人化产品，打破固有刻板印象 —— 例如负责护理的男性机器人、从事运算工作的女性机器人。
主句：anthropomorphized products could be created
修饰成分：Similarly 副词状语；to take on 不定式作目的状语；破折号举例；两个 that 定语从句分别修饰 robot。
40.原句：The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
翻译：这座温室是当代设计的杰出成果，用于培育中国西南地区植物；一条小径复刻丝绸之路，当年正是这条商路将亚洲原生植物运往欧洲，奠定了英国园艺的丰富品类。
主句：The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design
修饰成分：to house 不定式作目的状语；retracing 现在分词后置定语修饰 path；that 定语从句修饰 Silk Route。
41.原句：“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
翻译：长期负责米苏拉及周边区域黑熊管理的生物学家詹姆斯 琼克尔表示：“我们希望打造一处干净、无诱食源的区域，让黑熊途经此地却不会养成不良觅食习惯。”
主句：James Jonkel says (that) “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place…”
修饰成分：where 定语从句修饰 place；without 介词短语作伴随；longtime biologist 同位语；who 定语从句修饰生物学家。
42.原句：The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution.
翻译：人类使用的语音体系自人类诞生以来并非一成不变；如今丰富多样的语音，是生物演化与文化发展等多重因素复杂作用的产物。
主句：①The set of speech sounds has not necessarily remained stable ②the huge variety of speech sounds is the product of a complex interplay of things
修饰成分：省略 that 的定语从句 we use 修饰 speech sounds；since 引导时间状语；but rather 连接并列分句；that 定语从句修饰 speech sounds；like 举例。
43.原句：As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
翻译：正如一位作家所言，未来的天才出自这样一群人：兼具智慧、创造力、毅力与一点好运，并有能力改变世界。
主句：future geniuses come from those
修饰成分：As 引导方式状语从句；with 介词短语后置定语；who 非限定性定语从句修饰 those。
44.原句：After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
翻译：经过数百次实验，研究人员发现猴子超半数情况下会选择更高奖励，这表明它们是在计算，而非单纯记住每组奖励数值。
主句：the researchers noted that…
修饰成分：After running 动名词短语作时间状语；that 引导宾语从句；indicating 现在分词作结果状语；第二个 that 引导宾语从句。
45.原句：We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
翻译：我们都有过这种经历：在电梯、银行排队或飞机上，身边所有人都和我们一样埋头刷手机，更糟的是，大家只能尴尬地沉默相对。
主句：We’ve all been there
修饰成分：冒号后地点状语；surrounded 过去分词作伴随；who 定语从句修饰 people；like us 插入状语；or 连接并列谓语 focused /struggling。
46.原句：Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.
翻译：研究表明，不再驾车是老年人身心健康水平下降的核心原因之一，这会让他们愈发孤僻、缺乏活动。
主句：Research shows that…
修饰成分：that 引导宾语从句；giving up 动名词作从句主语；for a fall 后置定语；leading to 现在分词作结果状语。
47.原句：Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
翻译：或许这种感受源于我在南非的成长经历，在当地，“非洲还有挨饿的孩子” 这句话更像令人揪心的现实提醒，而非餐前的一句祈祷。
主句：that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa
修饰成分：where 非限定性定语从句修饰 South Africa；引号内直接引语作从句主语；more…than… 比较结构。
48.原句：You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.
翻译：你需要把握结局的平衡：既要出人意料，又不能突兀无厘头，还要贴合人物人设。
主句：You have to balance creating an ending
修饰成分：that 定语从句修饰 ending，but 连接并列谓语；one 作同位语指代 ending；第二个 that 定语从句；what 引导宾语从句作 fits 宾语。
49.原句：The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.
翻译：读者形象贯穿人类历史，早在我们如今熟知的书籍问世之前，相关艺术作品中就已出现。
主句：The image of the reader appears throughout history
修饰成分：in art 地点状语；made 过去分词后置定语；long before 引导时间状语从句；as we now know them 插入定语从句修饰 books。
50.原句：Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools.
翻译：一位政府官员表示，最新数据显示糖税成效显著，它为校园体育设施与健康饮食项目筹集了数百万英镑。
主句：Today’s figures show the positive influence
修饰成分：according to 插入状语；省略 that 的定语从句 the sugar tax is having 修饰 influence；by raising 介词短语作方式状语。
51.原句：Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.
翻译：邦兹近五十年前购入第一批牛群，如今仍要求每位牛仔每日检查三四百头牛，留意牲畜患病迹象。
主句：Bonds still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs
修饰成分：who 非限定性定语从句修饰 Bonds；that 定语从句修饰 signs。
52.原句：Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.
翻译：读者既能读到耳熟能详的故事，也会看到全新故事，还有一段动人论述，探讨工程师对公众的责任，以及如何帮助年轻工程师理解这份责任。
主句：Readers will encounter not only stories…, but some new stories and a moving discussion…
修饰成分：not only…but (also) 并列结构；省略 that 的定语从句 they have heard 修饰 stories；of 介词短语后置定语；省略 in which 的定语从句 young engineers can be helped 修饰 ways。
53.原句：Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.
翻译：31 岁的孙女盖尔 帕克斯与艾琳一同经营家族产业，她表示，至今没人知道是谁提名艾琳参评该奖项。
主句：Granddaughter Gayle Parks said (that) it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award
修饰成分：31 同位语；who 定语从句；it 形式主语，who 引导宾语从句作 as to 宾语。
54.原句：But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.
翻译：但当丹尼斯 威廉姆斯收到一条明显错发给他的短信时，他做出了暖心之举。
主句：he did something special
修饰成分：when 引导时间状语从句；that 定语从句修饰 text。
55.原句：Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
翻译：随后此人将书放置在公共场所，期盼这本书开启一段旅程，随每一位捡到它的读者去往四面八方。
主句：the person leaves it in a public place
修饰成分：hoping 现在分词作伴随状语；that 宾语从句；traveling 现在分词作伴随；who 定语从句修饰 reader。
56.原句：Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
翻译：塔尼娅不再只做礼服，还拓展休闲服饰，她计划将其搭配成精简套装，长期租给出国参加婚礼等出行旅客。
主句：Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing
修饰成分：which 非限定性定语从句修饰 clothing；such as 举例；headed 过去分词后置定语；with 介词短语作伴随。
57.原句：As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
翻译：从《人工智能设计》一书中我们很快就能了解，人工智能现已高度智能，未来能力还会持续提升，从当下的专用人工智能迈向通用人工智能。
主句：AI is already super-smart and will become more capable
修饰成分：As 引导方式状语从句；moving from…to… 现在分词作结果状语。
58.原句：I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
翻译：我常常早早出发寻找合适取景地，以便提前布置设备，不错过我想要定格的瞬间。
主句：I often leave early to seek the right destinations
修饰成分：to seek 不定式作目的状语；so 引导结果状语从句；第二个 to avoid 不定式作目的；省略 when 的定语从句 I am attempting to photograph 修饰 moment。
59.原句：The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
翻译：金妮最深的感悟是：这片土地弥足珍贵，人类应当心怀敬畏。
主句：The realization was one of the biggest things
修饰成分：that 同位语从句解释 realization；to be respected 不定式作后置定语；that 定语从句修饰 things。
60.原句：It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
翻译：我们期盼未来数十年，科学进步能带来全新视角，以此研究人们如何经营生活。
主句：It is our hope that…（it 形式主语）
修饰成分：that 引导主语从句；from which 介词 + 关系代词不定式结构；how 引导宾语从句作 study 宾语。
61.原句：She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.
翻译：她不禁思索，数百年的潜水生活是否促使它们演化出特殊身体特征，让潜水变得更轻松。
主句：She wondered if…
修饰成分：if 引导宾语从句；that 定语从句修饰 physical characteristics。
62.原句：Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.
翻译：中国模特登上全球美妆与时尚宣传大片，向世界各地女性传递美好憧憬；这意味着中国女性不只是时尚消费者，更是时尚行业的核心力量。
主句：Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns
修饰成分：that 定语从句修饰 campaigns；which 非限定性定语从句指代前文整句；破折号并列分句补充说明。
63.原句：Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.
翻译：一份顺滑的软质冰淇淋成品出炉，需即刻食用。
主句：Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert（完全倒装句，正常语序 A creamy dessert comes out）
修饰成分：to be eaten 不定式被动作后置定语。
64.原句：Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
翻译：特拉弗吉亚公司表示，车主需通过考核、完成 20 小时飞行时长才能驾驶这款飞行车，飞行员要满足这项要求相对轻松。
主句：Terrafugia says (that) an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition
修饰成分：that 引导宾语从句；to be able 不定式作目的状语；a requirement 同位语；省略 that 的定语从句 pilots would find 修饰 requirement。
65.原句：Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
翻译：读者更愿意分享令人激动、有趣，或是引发愤怒、焦虑等负面情绪的文章，却不愿分享只会让人单纯难过的内容。
主句：Readers also tended to share articles… but not articles…
修饰成分：两个 that 并列定语从句修饰前一个 articles；like 举例；that 定语从句修饰后一个 articles。
66.原句：In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.
翻译：去年九年级写作课上，我读到三个故事人物：拯救小镇的牛仔、要求儿子门门拿满分的严厉父亲，还有一位现代朱丽叶，因父母拆散挚爱心碎离世。
主句：I met a cowboy…, a strict father…, and a modern-day Juliet…
修饰成分：In my ninth-grade… 地点时间状语；三个 who 分别引导定语从句修饰 cowboy/father/Juliet；after 引导时间状语从句。
67.原句：According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
翻译：该理论认为，人们阅读电子文本时会带着适配社交媒体的轻松心态，不会过度投入精力，不像阅读纸质读物那样专注。
主句：people approach digital texts with a mindset… and devote less mental effort
修饰成分：According to 介词状语；suited to 过去分词后置定语；which 非限定性定语从句修饰 social media；than 引导比较状语从句。
68.原句：Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
翻译：为每一段自然体验命名，能形成一套实用的表达体系，帮助人们发现并参与那些最令自己愉悦、富有意义的自然活动。
主句：Naming each nature experience creates a usable language
修饰成分：Naming 动名词作主语；which 非限定性定语从句；that 定语从句修饰 activities。

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