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宁乡市 2026 年上学期期末调研考试参考答案
八年级英语
1--5 ACABC 6--10 BCCBB 11--15 AACAA 16--20 CBABA
.21--22 BC 23--26 BBCC 27--30 ABCA 31--35 BDACE
36--40 ABCBB 41--45 CABAC
1－20 每小题 1 分, 21－35 每小题 2 分，36－45 每小题 1.5 分, 共65 分。
46. a 47.to stop 48.third 49.problems 50.started
51. to 52.has become 53.healthier 54.because 55.will make
56. A red lobster.
57. Yes.
58. Hackers may get our personal data and use it in bad ways.
Because it takes our personal data.
59. Our living place, phone number or passwords.
Our personal information.
60. It’s useful/helpful, but we must follow safety rules and protect our personal information.
61.参考范文
Dear students,
The Yellow River, our mother river, is 5,464 kilometers long. It's the second longest river in China.
However, the water and soil loss of the Yellow River is very serious. The water is badly polluted. So it's
important for us to protect it. First of all, we should stop fishing in it. Secondly, our government must make laws to
protect our mother river. Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the river.
Let's take action now! A clean river means a better future for us all.
The School English Newspaper
1宁乡市 2026年上学期期末调研考试试卷
八年级英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和
座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷共 61个小题，考试时量 100分钟，满分 100分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20分)
第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Sophie learn to play this year
A. The guitar. B. Tennis. C. Chess.
2. What does the man advise the woman to cut down
A. Cookies. B. Chocolates. C. Coffee.
3. What is the weather like today
A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's snowy.
4. What did Sally buy for Lisa
A. Some flowers. B. A book. C. Some fruit.
5. What will the girl take for the trip
A. A dress. B. A water bottle. C. An umbrella.
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time
A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures.
7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him
A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father.
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. When does the reading club meet
A. Every Wednesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday.
9. How does Mary feel when she shares her opinions
A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。
10. Where did the woman go last week
A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library.
11. What made the man become interested in the book
A. The TV play. B. The movie. C. The poster.
听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。
12. Where did the boy learn about the earthquake
A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
13. What will the girl do at the event
A. Dance. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin.
14. Who will make posters
A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Steve.
听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
15. What happened in Sally's garden last night
A. A tree was broken. B. The door was blew away. C. The flowers fell down.
16. Why does Sally's son stay at home today
A. It's a holiday today. B. He is feeling unwell. C. The school was flooded.
17. What does Matt offer to do for Sally
A. Bring her food. B. Help clean her garden. C. Look after her son.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What animal did the speaker take care of
A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.
19. What did the speaker do for the animals twice a week
A. She cleaned their cages.
B. She brushed their fur.
C. She taught them tricks.
20. What did the speaker learn from the experience
A. How to be patient. B. How to make plans. C. How to train animals.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a survey about students' free time activities in your class.
21. How many students like going to the cinema in free time
A. 3 B.4 C.5
22. What free-time activities do students like most according to the survey
A. Reading. B. Painting. C. Listening to music.
B
Nancy is studying in Paris. At first, she felt a little lonely. After some
embarrassing experiences at a party, she learned a lot about French customs
and decided to share her tips with you.
First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes
late is fine, arriving early can cause problems. If you arrive early to the party,
the host will feel surprised because he hasn't prepared everything well. Second,
it's important to bring a gift, like chocolates or flowers, to thank the host. Third, you should dress properly for the
occasion. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Topics like age, family
or marriage should be avoided. People think you are impolite if you ask how much money they make because
income is a privacy(隐私) for them. Food and culture are safe conversation topics. And it's always right to start
with talking about weather. Finally, using French whenever possible helps build closer relationships, even a
simple “merci” makes a difference.
23. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make friends in Paris.
B. Nancy's tips on French party manners.
C. How to learn French quickly.
24. What does the underlined word “income” mean
A.婚姻 B.收入 C.信仰
25. Which of the following is not a safe conversation topic in France
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Age.
26. What can we know from the passage
A. Arriving early is the most polite way to attend a French party.
B. It's unnecessary to bring a gift to a French family.
C. Using French helps people get along better with the French.
C
The Strait of Hormuz(霍尔木兹 ) is a very important waterway in
the world. It is the only sea link between the Persian Gulf and the Indian
Ocean.
The strait is around 150 km long and just 33 km wide at the
narrowest place. Iran is on its north, and Oman together with the UAE(
阿联酋 ) are on its south. Because of its location, it is a key shipping
choke point.
It is the major shipping path for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas. Over 20% of the world's sea oil trade goes
through here. Most of these energies are sent to Asian nations including China, India, Japan and South Korea. Besides
energy transport, it helps international container trade and global supply chains, so it is important to the world economy.
From ancient times, the strait connected different civilizations(文明 ) for trade and cultural communication. With
rising global energy demand(需求 ), its strategic importance keeps growing. Now it affects global energy safety and
world economic stability, making it one of the planet's most important waterways.
27. What does the Strait of Hormuz connect
A. The Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean.
B. The Pacific Ocean and the Persian Gulf.
C. The Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
28. Which country is on the north of the strait
A. Oman. B. Iran. C. The UAE.
29. How much of the world's sea oil trade passes through the strait
A. Less than 20%. B.20%. C. More than 20%.
30. Why is the strait important in history
A. It helped trade and cultural exchange of civilizations.
B. It produces plenty of oil itself.
C. It is the longest strait worldwide.
第二节语篇补全(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一
次。
How to Deal With Stress
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. In modern life, stress has become a common
problem for students and adults alike. 31
First, you can take a break from what you are doing. When you are busy studying or working for a long time,
your mind will become tired easily. This will help you clear your mind. 32 You can listen to
soft music to relax your mood or go for a walk in a quiet park to enjoy fresh air.
Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. Many people choose to
stay alone when they are upset, but this usually makes things worse. 33 The person might not
have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Just letting your feelings out
can greatly lower your stress level.
Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Healthy living habits play an important role in fighting stress.
34 Eat healthy food to provide enough energy for your body, exercise regularly to keep active, and get
enough sleep to rest your brain.
Any one of the above three can help reduce stress. 35
A. Don't be afraid to open your heart to your parents or friends.
B. It is necessary for us to learn some useful ways to relax ourselves.
C. Try to keep a balance between study, work and rest.
D. Simple activities can help you relax quickly.
E. If you follow these ways, you will live a happier and less stressful life.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 25分)
第一节完形填空(共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Nowadays, many teenagers choose to do volunteer work in their free time. It is really a great
way for young people to help others and improve 36 .
There are different kinds of volunteer jobs around them. Sometimes they clean up public places.
They visit nursing homes because the elderly people are very 37 . They teach them 38 to use a
mobile phone and exercise with them. Some teenagers also go to hospitals to cheer sick children 39
on weekends. They stay with the kids and bring them warmth and happiness.
Volunteering brings many good changes to teenagers. When they offer help, they can learn to
understand others and learn the true 40 of kindness. They may feel a little tired sometimes, 41
they can get much joy and strong feelings of satisfaction. They become more outgoing, friendly and
responsible.
In fact, small kind actions are able to make a big 42 to the whole society. More and more
young people begin to 43 the importance of volunteering. They hope to spend more spare time
44 such activities. Doing volunteer work helps people in need, makes teenagers grow 45 and live
a more meaningful life.
36. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
37. A. alone B. lonely C. along
38. A. what B. when C. how
39. A. out B. up C. off
40. A. plan B. meaning C. result
41. A. so B. and C. but
42. A. difference B. problem C. dream
43. A. forget B. realize C. refuse
44. A. joining in B. taking C. doing
45. A. good B. well C. better
第二节语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am the Three-North Shelter Forest(三北防护林). I am 46
big tree-planting project in China. I protect farmland in northern
China 47 (stop) deserts from growing. China, as the 48
(three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA
and the Soviet Union, shows how planting trees can change the
environment for the better.
There were many 49 (problem) on this land before. The soil was too dry, and sandstorms
often covered houses and roads. In 1978, the Chinese government 50 (start) this important project.
Scientists and people found out many ways to grow trees in such dry places. Thanks 51 these
efforts, little by little, the land 52 (become) better for plants and animals in the past few years.
Trees help make the air cleaner and keep the soil 53 (health)for farming. In this way, I help local
farmers live a better life 54 crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them.
I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall across northern China. Workers are still planting
new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. In another 20 years, I believe that I 55 (make)
northern China even greener.
第四部分读写综合(满分 25分)
第一节阅读表达(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk(风险)
OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. It looks like a red lobster(龙虾 ). Peter Steinberger, a man from
Austria(奥地利), built it.
OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for
you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things,
like a friend's birthday or a school event. Many people find it very
helpful.
But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据).This is not always
safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data.
They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools
like OpenClaw.
In spring, China gave a warning. It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI
tools, please follow these rules:
First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords(
密码 ). Keep these things to yourself and protect your personal information. Second, ask a parent or a
teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first. Third, use it only when you need it. If you don't
need it for a long time, turn it off. At last, check the news often. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen
to warnings and stay safe.
56. What does the picture of OpenClaw look like
57. Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend's birthday
58. Why is OpenClaw not safe
59. What shouldn't we share with AI tools according to the passage
60. What do you think of OpenClaw and how should we use it
第二节书面表达(满分 15分)
“三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天”！黄河是中华民族的母亲河，总书记指出，保护黄河是事
关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。假如你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下表格内
容，用英文介绍黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。
写作要求：
1.须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.词数: 80词左右。
Facts mother river;5,464 kilometers; the second longest
Protect the Yellow
Problems water and soil loss (水土流失); pollution…
River
Ways stop fishing; plant trees; make laws...
Dear students,
The School English Newspaper

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