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河北保定市第一中学
2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What hobby does the woman plan to develop
A．Rock climbing.
B．Watching movies.
C．Building blocks.
2. How does the man describe Eric
A．Humorous.
B．Observant.
C．Curious.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A painting.
B．The gallery staff.
C．The painter’s name.
4. Why does John feel blue
A．He failed the exams.
B．His exam results are lower than expected.
C．He can’t keep the balance of his study.
5. Where are the speakers
A．In a convenience store.
B．In a cake shop.
C．At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Why does the woman want to move house
A．To save money on rent.
B．To avoid cold weather.
C．To change her living environment.
7. How does the woman’s sister keep warm
A．By wearing thick down coat.
B．By wearing woolen gloves.
C．By using warm paste.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What does the man like about rainy days
A．Carrying an umbrella.
B．Listening to the raindrops.
C．Reading on rainy days.
9. What does the man worry about
A．The bay window needs cleaning.
B．The curtain might get dirty.
C．The books might get wet.
10. Why does the man read every day
A．He reads stories to his kid.
B．He enjoys reading himself.
C．He needs to improve himself for work.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Which places does the man’s family prefer to go to
A．Beijing and Guilin.
B．Beijing and Xi’an.
C．Shanghai and Guilin.
12. Which of the following is the most attractive to the man’s son
A．The Great Wall.
B．The Forbidden City.
C．The hutongs.
13. When will the man’s family probably see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda
A．On the second day.
B．On the fourth day.
C．On the sixth day.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。
14. What was the blogger’s initial state like
A．Fit and energetic.
B．Unfit and lazy.
C．Motivated and disciplined.
15. How did the blogger start his journey
A．By running long distances.
B．By choosing healthier snacks.
C．By starting a strict diet.
16. What motivated the blogger to keep going on
A．Family’s encouragement.
B．His friends’ support.
C．Physical changes.
17. What is the most remarkable achievement of the blogger according to the man
A．Losing weight.
B．Gaining muscle.
C．Building a community.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. What does Rich Merritt think of bird watching
A．It’s an accessible activity.
B．It requires some experience.
C．It involves special equipment.
19. Who is Sharon Stiteler
A．A doctor.
B．A director.
C．A writer.
20. When is considered a good time for bird watching
A．In the morning.
B．At noon.
C．At night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.
Charlotte’s Web (2006)
Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte).
The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy.
Toy Story(1995)
Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.
The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film.
Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.
This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare.
The Sound of Music(1965)
Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.
The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy.
21. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most
A．Charlotte’s Web(2006).
B．Toy Story(1995).
C．Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971).
D．The Sound of Music(1965).
22. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common
A．They are preferred by housewives.
B．They are musicals.
C．They are based on classic works.
D．They have children characters.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A．A music blog.
B．A language magazine.
C．A movie poster.
D．A toy advertisement.
B
Have you ever wondered what the inside of a living cell really looks like For decades, scientists struggled to see this tiny world clearly. This year, German biophysicist Wolfgang Baumeister was awarded the Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine for solving this problem.
He pioneered a groundbreaking technology called cryo-ET. This technique allows scientists to observe the molecular (分子的) architecture of living cells in their native environment. Before cryo-ET, scientists had to remove molecules from cells to study them, which often changed their natural shapes and interactions. Professor Baumeister’s method marks a shift from studying molecules individually to understanding the cell as an interconnected system, providing crucial insights into diseases like cancer.
The path to this discovery was not planned. Professor Baumeister shared that his interest was inspired not by a dream of winning prizes, but by the simple pleasure of discovery. He even found himself lost during his undergraduate studies, finding the biology course of the 1960s to be boring.
His passion was rekindled (重新激起) when he came across an unused electron microscope in a university corner and taught himself how to use it. He later received formal training and pursued the high-risk project of developing cryo-ET in the 1980s because he believed the tools finally caught up with the imagination.
Now, after about 30 years of work, he sees the Shaw Prize as a wonderful recognition for his entire team. He advises young students to follow their curiosity rather than chase awards. “If you try too hard at anything, it can be counterproductive (适得其反). You just have to relax and do what comes naturally to you,” he said. His story is a powerful reminder that great science often starts with a simple desire to see and understand the unknown.
24. What is Baumeister’s main achievement
A．He found a way to see inside living cells.
B．He invented the first electron microscope.
C．He discovered a new molecular structure.
D．He won a prize for his work on cancer cures.
25. What was Baumeister’s motivation for his scientific work
A．The desire to win awards.
B．The need to finish his education.
C．The joy of discovering new things.
D．The encouragement from his biology teacher.
26. What is Baumeister’s advice for young students
A．Working harder.
B．Going for awards.
C．Following their heart.
D．Relaxing after starting a while.
27. What is the best title of the text
A．A Man Full of Imagination
B．The Best Way of Winning a Prize
C．The Advice from a Prize-winner
D．A Man Making the invisible Visible
C
Deep in the forests in the Siem Reap Province, Cambodia, the five lotus-flower-shaped towers of the large Angkor Wat stand tall towards the sky. When tourists arrive at the main gate, they will be attracted to the large temple (庙宇).
Angkor Wat was part of a city as big as London. This city was at the center of an empire that covered areas from southern Vietnam to Laos, and from the Mekong River to Eastern Myanmar between the 9th and 15th centuries. By around 1500 A.D., the Khmer capital was left behind empty, most likely after heavy floods and long droughts. Later, forests were all around the temples and buildings that lay hidden until their rediscovery in 1860.
Angkor Wat’s inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1992 marked a milestone in the country’s recovery. The action of the protection and development of this cultural site is a typical example of international solidarity and proves to be one of UNESCO’s most important achievements. Thirty countries and a group of experts were brought together to work on scientific projects for the restoration (修复) of these amazing sites. The aim was to support long-term and environmentally friendly progress.
Angkor has become a living laboratory showing the beauty of historic buildings. Walking through the temple, people see hundreds of beautiful figures on the walls telling the stories of these ancient people, and long hallways lined with many attractive supports. The fact that Angkor was taken off UNESCO’s List of World Heritage in Danger just twelve years later is a great achievement for most people of Cambodia.
A large number of visitors from all over the world make their journey there enjoying the beautiful scenery. The large site now supports 700,000 local people and attracts some five million visitors whose flow (流动量) must be controlled each year. The local organizations in charge are carrying out several projects to encourage better development of the tourism industry. In this way, they hope to improve the lives of communities.
28. What probably caused people to leave the Khmer capital
A．The national wars.
B．Its lack of forests.
C．The natural disasters.
D．Its inconvenient location.
29. What does the underlined word “solidarity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Joint effort.
B．Good judgment.
C．High recognition.
D．Serious competition.
30. What may Cambodian people take great pride in according to the author
A．The stories about the figures on the temple walls.
B．The fact that Angkor is used for scientific studies.
C．The good recovery of their cultural sites in a short time.
D．The inclusion of Angkor in UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The flow of visitors to Angkor keeps rising.
B．Tourism is being improved to benefit local living.
C．The public is less worried about Angkor’s natural scenery.
D．Tourism has had a negative influence on the local environment.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has outperformed humans in various tasks like chess, protein analysis, and complex financial data processing. Some claim that AI systems like DeepSeek approach human-level intelligence. However, such comparisons ignore their fundamental difference.
A key distinction lies in learning efficiency. AI requires massive data and enormous energy to train, while humans learn efficiently with minimum information. A child recognizes birds after seeing just a few examples, whereas AI must analyze thousands of images. The human brain consumes energy equal to a light bulb (灯泡), yet achieves remarkable flexibility missing in AI.
Memory systems further distinguish humans from artificial intelligence. Advanced AI suffers “catastrophic (灾难性的) forgetting”—new information erases previous knowledge unless engineers stop its learning process. Humans combine two memory types: semantic (语义的) memory for general knowledge and episodic memory for specific experiences. This allows continuous learning without losing core information. Although human memory is imperfect and occasionally unreliable, its selective nature promotes creative problem-solving in unpredictable situations.
These differences arise from distinct design goals. AI focuses on finding precise patterns in huge datasets, unconcerned about energy limits. Human brains evolved (进化) for survival, prioritizing efficient learning and adaptable decision-making with limited resources. While AI masters tasks requiring strict rules like chess, humans outperform in imaginative thinking—composing poems or inventing tools by connecting personal experiences.
Rather than viewing AI as an opponent, we should use it to enhance human capabilities. Machines handle data-heavy tasks like medical analysis, freeing humans for creative and social work requiring emotional intelligence. Human intelligence, shaped by evolution, remains irreplaceable in managing real-world uncertainties. Our imperfect memories, though sometimes causing errors, allow us to imagine future possibilities and learn from past mistakes. As technology advances, combining machine precision with human flexibility will boost progress better than seeking to replace either.
32. What can be known from Paragraph 2
A．AI recognizes patterns faster.
B．AI lacks the flexibility of human learning.
C．AI and humans learn at similar speeds.
D．Humans learn by analyzing many cases.
33. What conclusion can be drawn about human memory
A．Its perfection makes humans superior to AI.
B．It functions identically to AI memory systems.
C．It causes humans to forget all past experiences.
D．Its selective nature aids creative problem-solving.
34. What causes the differences between AI and human intelligence
A．Their separate design intentions.
B．AI's lower energy consumption.
C．AI's advantage in processing data.
D．Humans' memory for general knowledge.
35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this text
A．To warn people of the potential threat of AI to humans.
B．To prove that human intelligence is the best in the world.
C．To advocate the combination of AI and human intelligence.
D．To encourage people to develop more advanced AI systems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technology is here to stay. 36. ______. However, they are often unsure how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips.
Have a device agreement
Having a device usage agreement allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usage looks like in your family and ensures that everyone knows. 37. ______. Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for limitations.
38. ______
Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often hard to follow. This is because work keeps us busy, and people expect us to stay online all the time. If you make some offline time part of your day and tell your children about it, they will learn how good it is. Whether you read a book or just take a walk, letting your children know what you do offline will encourage them to do the same!
Encourage non-tech activities
One great way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. 39. ______. These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence.
Family time without tech
Once a week, write a “family time without tech” in your schedule. It can be a meal or a trip. To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i. e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. 40. ______.
A．Set a good example in technology use
B．Communicate with children
C．A little extra planning goes a long way
D．The agreement is helpful to the settlement of conflict
E．Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs
F．Also, writing an agreement together promotes understanding
G．This can come in a variety of forms: football, cycling and more
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before my grandma passed away, our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm, with the oven and stove 41______ since morning. She would prepare a 42______, including pies, meats and vegetables, among which the rice and gravy (肉汁) was my favorite. It’s what comes to 43______ when I think of Thanksgiving.
Growing up half Chinese and half American, I used to feel like I didn’t 44______ either culture. The 45______ of my Chinese heritage — neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration — made me feel that I wasn’t “Chinese enough”. This feeling 46______ from the history of my family. When my grandma’s parents first came to America, they had to 47______ a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it. My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48______ her Chinese heritage. Similarly, in school, I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others, but later I slowly 49______ it was actually a part of everyone’s life.
Now I gradually accept my mixed 50______. It’s a symbol of progress and 51______. Like the now-common phrase “long time no see” 52______ from Chinese, rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation. It’s a delicious reminder that we can 53______ our past with the present, creating something 54______ to my family. Thanksgiving for us isn’t just about giving thanks; it’s about celebrating who we are — a family that 55______ our Chinese roots and our American life.
41. A．rolling　B．cooling　C．alarming　D．running
42. A．feast　B．stew　C．picnic　D．barbecue
43. A．reality　B．power　C．mind　D．attention
44. A．come across　B．fit into　C．pass down　D．respond to
45. A．loss　B．spirit　C．mess　D．variety
46. A．suffered　B．resulted　C．escaped　D．recovered
47. A．protect　B．improve　C．face　D．affect
48. A．exploring　B．rejecting　C．recording　D．preserving
49. A．realized　B．announced　C．doubted　D．complained
50. A．principle　B．mission　C．identity　D．religion
51. A．necessity　B．invention　C．intention　D．diversity
52. A．separated　B．translated　C．copied　D．selected
53. A．compare　B．replace　C．measure　D．connect
54. A．unique　B．odd　C．strange　D．normal
55. A．confuses　B．balances　C．accepts　D．removes
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Library won the 2024 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award on October 7. This marks the first time that China has won the world’s highest honor for public libraries.
Founded in 1927, IFLA stands as the most influential international 56. ______ (profession) organization in the library field. The jury (评审委员会) was 57. ______ (particular) impressed by the architectural design of Beijing Library. 58. ______ (recognize) as the world’s largest single-building reading space, it connects books, people and nature innovatively. The library is eco-friendly, as it reduces the building’s carbon footprint 59. ______ the greatest extent through technological means.
Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique 60. ______ (arrange) of columns that look like trees, supporting a glass curtain wall exterior (外部). Inside, the space is designed to make readers feel like 61. ______ (sit) under a tree.
In terms of technology, the design of Beijing Library has achieved China’s Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating, 62. ______ is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China.
Chairman Jakarta Guillois Larkes said, “Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things 63. ______ (offer), as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building. It is really 64. ______ example of a library for the future.”
So far, Beijing Library 65. ______ (receive) significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 演讲稿（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“How the Internet Has Changed Our Lives”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1．互联网对生活的影响；2．你的看法。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。
The final exam bell rang as I sat in my usual seat. Sunlight streamed through the windows, lighting up Lily’s pencil box. The words “Honor First, Victory (胜利) Follows” shone like gold. These words had always been our belief. We’d been study partners since high school started, sharing sandwiches and celebrating tests under the old oak tree in the courtyard.
I was busy with my exam when her strawberry-shaped eraser, a gift from me last birthday, which once saw our late-night study, rolled near my math paper. Just one seat away, Lily took a deep breath. Her eyes darted (来回扫视) between the teacher and a folded paper in her grey sweater sleeve. It seemed that the words on the note she prepared beforehand had become unclear. So, Lily tapped my knee with her foot—our silent signal from soccer practices, then pushed another paper with several words toward me. Its edge caught the light, sharp and bright.
Raising my head, I saw Teacher Rivera pacing between desks, her glasses sliding down her nose. Out of nervousness, I felt my mouth dry. My pencil slipped from my sweaty fingers, dropping to the floor. The clock ticked loudly. Twenty minutes left, each second heavier.
The room was silent except for the clock. Telling on (告发) Lily meant losing three years of memories: movie nights, soccer games, and the snowy morning she brought me homework. Staying silent would break our promise of honesty. A fly buzzed against the window, like my thoughts.
I remembered a soccer game in the rain. Lily fell in the mud. “Honor first!” she said, refusing my help as she got up with bleeding elbows. Now her shoe pushed the paper closer. Her eyes begged through her hair.
With fifteen minutes left, I knew I had to make a choice.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
After the exam, Lily and I sat in silence under the old oak tree.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力
阅读理解第一节
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
七选五
36.E 37.F 38.A 39.G 40.C
完形填空
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B
语法填空
56.professional
57.particularly
58.Recognized
59.to
60.arrangement
61.sitting
62.which
63.to offer
64.an
65.has received
66.演讲稿范文
Good morning, everyone!
It’s my great honor to stand here and give a speech about how the Internet has changed our lives.
The Internet brings great convenience to us. We can chat with friends far away, take online courses and shop at home easily. It also lets us get all kinds of information quickly.
However, spending too much time online wastes study time. In my opinion, we should make good use of the Internet properly and stay away from meaningless online activities.
Thank you for your attention!
67.读后续写范文
With fifteen minutes left, I knew I had to make a choice. I gently pushed the note back to Lily and shook my head firmly. I mouthed the words “Honor first” to her. She froze, sadness filling her eyes. I focused back on my own paper, ignoring her silent begging. The rest of the exam passed slowly, full of awkward silence between us.
After the exam, Lily and I sat in silence under the old oak tree. She lowered her head and said sorry to me, admitting she was too worried about failing the exam. I told her true friendship never asks us to break our promise of honesty. We made a plan to study together every afternoon to prepare for future tests. We both understood that honesty was more valuable than any high score.

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