资源简介

福建福州市联盟校
2025-2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习卷
高一英语
阅读理解
A
Explore the Wild: A Teen Volunteer Experience
Join us for a unique summer volunteer program designed for teenagers who care about the environment and wildlife protection.
Program Dates Location Activities
Coastal Cleanup and Conservation June15—20 Gulf Shores, Alabama. Beach cleaning, sea turtle nest monitoring
Forest Restoration Project July5—12 Smoky Mountains, Tennessee Native tree planting, removing harmful plants
Wildlife Tracking and Research July20—28 Yellowstone National Park Animal tracking, data collection, habitat survey
What You Will Gain:
Each volunteer will receive a certificate of completion and a detailed report of the work accomplished. This experience not only helps protect our planet but also provides valuable opportunities for personal growth.
Program Fee: $250 per person (includes housing, meals, and local transportation). Scholarships are available based on financial need—please ask at the time of application.
Requirements:
Age 14-18
Basic physical fitness for outdoor activities
A signed parent’s written agreement (for applicants under 18)
Completed online application by March 31
How to Apply:
Visit our website at www.wildteenvolunteer.org to download the application form. Submit the completed form along with a short personal statement (150-200 words) explaining why you want to join.
For more information, please contact us at info@wildteenvolunteer.org or call (555)234-5678.
1. How long does the Forest Restoration Project last
A．5 days. B．7 days. C．8 days. D．9 days.
2. What is a must for applicants under 18
A．A personal interview. B．A physical examination.
C．A teacher’s recommendation. D．A parent’s written agreement.
3. The program fee includes the following EXCEPT ______.
A．Housing. B．Meals. C．International flights D．Local transportation.
4. What is one of the benefits of this volunteer experience mentioned in the passage
A．It guarantees a high salary.
B．It offers chances for personal growth.
C．It provides free accommodation for life.
D．It makes volunteers famous overnight.
5. Where can you probably find this text
A．In a travel guide. B．In a literature review.
C．In a science report. D．In a program brochure.
B
Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as possible. Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. Some of his childhood memories became the inspiration for his filmmaking.
Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T.is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent’s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.” “He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, “When trees brushed against the house, he would jump into my bed. And that’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.” To this day, Spielberg’s wife, actress Kate Capshaw, says her husband remains terrified of airplanes.
Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad’s movie camera and began shooting short movies about World War ΙΙ battles. These homemade movies gave him a way to escape his fears. From the very beginning, he had a creative imagination. With his talent for scary storytelling, he could terrify his three younger sisters. It also made it easier for him to make friends. On camping trips, when night fell, young Spielberg became the center of attention. He would start telling his ghost stories, and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.
Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he hardly graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood. Spielberg was determined to make movies，and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship(实习)in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.
Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much enthusiasm as when he was a boy.
6. We can infer that Poltergeist is probably a(n) ________.
A．romance film B．horror film
C．comedy film D．action film
7. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that Steven Spielberg ________.
A．was a good communicator
B．was good at making friends
C．had a talent for filmmaking
D．made some classic movies
8. Which of the following is TRUE about Steven Spielberg according to Paragraph 4
A．He is kind-hearted.
B．He performed well in high school.
C．He is strong-minded
D．He lacked confidence about his career.
9. According to Paragraph 4, Steven Spielberg ________.
A．didn’t finish college B．never went to college
C．got bad grades in college D．rejected two film schools
10. The author writes the text to ________.
A．advertise readers B．inform readers
C．entertain readers D．persuade readers
C
We can see the moon every day, but in fact, humans have not been able to see the true face of the moon. For example, we all view the same side of it— the near side. So why don’t we ever see the far side of the moon
The secret behind this fascinating mystery is “tidal locking (潮汐锁定)”. To better understand it, let’s imagine two friends holding hands and turning around. As they turn, they always face each other because they’re locked in position by their hands. Similarly, the moon is locked to Earth by tidal force, which means it takes just as long for the moon to turn about its axis (轴) as it does to go around Earth. As a result, we always see the same side of the moon from our position on Earth, while the opposite side, known as the far side or the dark side, remains hidden from view.
Now, you might be wondering why people use the term “dark side” when referring to the far side of the moon. Contrary to popular belief, the far side isn’t always in darkness. Like the near side, it experiences day and night. However, since we can’t observe it from Earth, it often lies in mystery, and thus it gets this name.
Although we’ll never see the far side of the moon directly from Earth, humanity has found ways to explore it. Several spacecrafts have taken photos which furthered our understanding of the lunar far side. In June 2024, China’s Chang’e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more closeup photos. It brought back soil and rocks collected from there, opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn’t know about the moon.
There is still so much more to explore on the lunar far side. For example, the far side of the moon is a rare and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet, which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity, making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves.
11. How does the writer explain “tidal locking” in paragraph 2
A．By analyzing data. B．By giving an example.
C．By quoting a study D．By comparing findings.
12. What is a common misunderstanding of the far side of the moon
A．There is no sunlight. B．It shouldn’t be disturbed.
C．It is visible from Earth. D．There lives unknown life.
13. Why is Chang’e 6 mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To share a well-known legend.
B．To explain its working principle.
C．To promote an advanced technology.
D．To show efforts of lunar exploration.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Hidden value of the lunar far side.
B．Detailed information of mysteries.
C．Special advantages of radio waves.
D．Brief reviews of moon exploration.
15. What is the author’s opinion about the future exploration of the moon’s far side
A．Disappointing B．Promising. C．Confusing. D．Boring.
七选五
How to Make a Personal Budget in Several Steps
Though making a budget may not sound like the most exciting activity, it’s an important part of keeping your financial house in order. ____16 If you spend less in one area, you can spend more in another.
Gather your financial paperwork. Before you begin, gather up all your financial statements, including bank statements, investment accounts, credit card bills and so on. You want to have access to any information about your income and expenses. One of the keys to the budget-making process is to create a monthly average. ____17
Calculate your income. ____18 If your income is in the form of a regular paycheck where taxes are automatically deducted (扣除), then using the net income (or take-home pay) amount is fine. If you are self-employed or have outside sources of income, such as child support or social security, include these as well. Record this total income as a monthly amount.
____19 Write down a list of all the expenses you expect to have during a month.
Determine fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are those mandatory (法定的) expenses that you pay the same amount for each time, including rent payments, car payments, set-fee Internet service and so on. ____20 For example, you need to spend on groceries, gasoline, entertainment, eating out and gifts.
A．Create a list of monthly expenses.
B．That’s because budgets rely on balance.
C．Total your yearly income and expenses.
D．How much income can you expect each month
E．The more information you can dig up, the better.
F．But you are not sure how much you spend in each category.
G．Variable expenses are the type that will change from month to month.
二、完形填空
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ____21 a habit of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____22 with our daily activities in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ____23 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ____24 his idea.
But several weeks later, finally he ____25 to lead me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ____26. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____27 after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ____28 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That ____29 real skills!” I was firmly against his new ____30.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31 as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32 learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____33 from these experiences. I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34. And I become quite ____35 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
21. A. changed　　B. started　　C. quit　　D. designed
22. A. confident　　B. bored　　C. satisfied　　D. careful
23. A. focus on　　B. take up　　C. make up　　D. check in
24. A. revised　　B. supported　　C. refused　　D. admired
25. A. failed　　B. planned　　C. preferred　　D. managed
26. A. imagined　　B. adapted　　C. wanted　　D. arranged
27. A. fluent　　B. impressive　　C. curious　　D. skillful
28. A. exercise　　B. adventure　　C. movement　　D. time
29. A. includes　　B. explores　　C. requires　　D. improves
30. A. behaviour　　B. strategy　　C. suggestion　　D. goal
31. A. view　　B. quote　　C. doubt　　D. express
32. A. obviously　　B. formally　　C. actually　　D. finally
33. A. lecture　　B. lesson　　C. message　　D. responsibility
34. A. slide　　B. contact　　C. follow　　D. narrow
35. A. calm　　B. positive　　C. confused　　D. shocked
三、语法填空
Over the past few years, most people 36. ____ (see) great changes in China’s rural areas thanks to the rural revitalization strategy. Newly-built roads connect villages to nearby towns, 37. ____ (make) it easier for farmers to sell their products. Many young people 38. ____ used to work in big cities have returned to their hometowns, bringing new ideas and energy.
The government has also invested a lot into improving living conditions in the countryside. Clean tap water is provided to every household every day, and modern toilets have taken the place of old ones. Besides, free cultural centers have been built in most villages so far, 39. ____ villagers can read, dance and even learn to use the Internet.
Local governments encourage farmers 40. ____ (develop) characteristic industries, such as fruit planting and homestay tourism. These industries not only create jobs 41. ____ help protect the natural environment. As 42. ____ result, more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the countryside.
With the joint efforts of the government and the villagers, the countryside has taken 43. ____ a new look. It is 44. ____ (true) becoming a place where people want to live and work. There is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring 45. ____ (happy) to millions of Chinese farmers.
四、单词替换
根据语境，选择下列框中的字母所对应的单词替换句子划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
注意：本题答案应填相关单词对应的字母，不能填单词。
A. diverse B. retire C. indicates D. replace E. rejected
F. sufficient G. physician H. occurred I. escape J. energetic
46. Doctor Lin, however, refused the offer. ________
47. She became the first woman to be hired as a resident doctor. ________
48. The doctor didn’t leave her job and stop working until the day she died. ________
49. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that happened in1906.________
50. Without enough data collected from Chang’ e-6, scientists cannot fully analyze the environment of the moon’s far side. ________
51. New technology will never completely take the place of human beings. ________
52. Reading helps us understand various ideas and broaden our horizons. ________
53. A balanced diet and exercise will keep you active all day. ________
54. It is impossible to avoid making mistakes in study. ________
55. The data suggests that the moon exploration is going well. ________
五、短语填空
be about to seek one’s fortune in tears postpone desire on board pursue in memory of in the hope of in return so as to as a matter of fact
56. After her death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________ her, in which he praised her as a hero.
57. She picked herself up and limped away________.
58. We should keep working hard ________ our dreams.
59. We should learn to be grateful and do something ________.
60. Many students take notes carefully in class ________ review knowledge conveniently after school.
61. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to________, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
62. While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the________ to explore the universe did not die.
63. ________, taking exercise can greatly improve our study efficiency.
64. She ________ give up her dream of pursuing further study abroad when her parents gave her strong support.
65. The manager ________ the important meeting as several key members failed to arrive on time.
六、书面表达
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。请你为校英文电台写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；2.展览内容（摄影、绘画、手工作品等）；3.展览反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按格式作答。
参考词汇：最受尊敬的劳动者：Most Honored Worker 劳动 labor
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解1-15
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
七选五16-20
16.B 17.E 18.D 19.A 20.G
完形填空21-35
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.B
语法填空
36.have seen 37.making 38.who/that 39.where 40.to develop 41.but 42.a 43.on 44.truly 45.happiness
单词替换46-55
46.E 47.G 48.B 49.H 50.F 51.D 52.A 53.J 54.I 55.C
短语填空
56.in memory of
57.in tears
58.to pursue
59.in return
60.so as to
61.seek their fortune
62.desire
63.As a matter of fact
64.was about to
65.postponed
书面表达范文
Last week, our school held an art show themed Most Honored Worker, which attracted teachers and all students.
The exhibition included various works: photos recording ordinary workers, paintings showing labor scenes and creative handcrafts. Every work fully showed our respect for laborers.
The show won wide praise. All visitors realized that every laborer deserves our admiration and hard work creates beauty.

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