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陕西省渭南市蒲城县
2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I always do volunteer work in my free time. A week ago, I helped ___1___ sick 80-year-old lady.
She is very weak and I always bring her lunch ___2___ Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn't receive the call from her doctor. She turned to her ___3___ for help, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman (邮递员) could help her, but he didn’t come. She was ___4___.
After I heard her story, I decided to do ___5___ for her. I called the phone company (公司) and asked them ___6___ her phone. I wrote down her phone number and her name ___7___ I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They checked the phone line and fixed the phone. To make sure the lady was fine, I ___8___ her that day. She was so thankful that she was in tears when I appeared in her home.
Being able to help her filled my heart with love and ___9___. It is not so hard to help others. Sometimes, we just need to give ___10___ a smile, a hug or a phone call.
1. A．a　　B．an　　C．/　　D．the
2. A．in　　B．at　　C．on　　D．by
3. A．neighbour　　B．neighbours　　C．neighbour’s　　D．neighbours’
4. A．exciting　　B．excited　　C．disappointing　　D．disappointed
5. A．everything　　B．nothing　　C．something　　D．anything
6. A．to check　　B．check　　C．to change　　D．change
7. A．although　　B．unless　　C．so that　　D．as soon as
8. A．visit　　B．visited　　C．was visiting　　D．have visited
9. A．happy　　B．happily　　C．unhappy　　D．happiness
10. A．they　　B．them　　C．their　　D．theirs
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My name is Ahmed. I’m from Egypt. Last year, I had the ___11___ to study in Canada for six months. It was my first time in a Western country, and I learned many ___12___ lessons about cultural differences.
Before leaving, my mother gave me some ___13___: “Always be polite and respect others, even if things seem strange.” I kept her words in mind.
In Toronto, everything felt new. The weather was much colder. People dressed differently and spoke English so fast. At first, I felt lonely and ___14___ my family.
The way of eating was the biggest ___15___. In Egypt, we eat with our hands. Using a knife and fork was difficult for me. I made a mess sometimes and felt ___16___. But my host family was very patient. They taught me how to use them ___17___.
Another interesting thing was politeness. In Canada, people often say “sorry” and “thank you”. They also hold doors open for ___18___. In Egypt, we are also polite, but in different ways. I learned that different cultures show respect differently.
By the end of my stay, I felt much more comfortable. I made good friends and even ___19___ poutine, a Canadian dish! This experience taught me—even though we come from different countries, we ___20___ the same feelings. I hope to visit more countries in the future.
11. A．chance　　B．stress　　C．charity　　D．doubt
12. A．thick　　B．thankful　　C．false　　D．valuable
13. A．programs　　B．advice　　C．effects　　D．knowledge
14. A．missed　　B．lost　　C．punished　　D．warned
15. A．present　　B．society　　C．challenge　　D．donation
16. A．relaxed　　B．joyful　　C．proud　　D．embarrassed
17. A．luckily　　B．properly　　C．secretly　　D．quietly
18. A．strangers　　B．aliens　　C．dentists　　D．readers
19. A．threw　　B．stole　　C．enjoyed　　D．locked
20. A．provide　　B．share　　C．manage　　D．review
三、阅读理解
A
Earthquakes happen all the time around the world. ___21___ But when a serious earthquake happens, it can be very sudden and dangerous. Luckily, here are some safety tips for you to follow.
To begin with, you must know where to hide. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and hang on to its legs. ___22___ If you are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines. In this way, you can avoid danger more easily.
___23___ In the kit, you should keep enough food and water, a flashlight, a knife, a strong rope, and other useful things. Being prepared may help save your life.
Last but not least, as students, you need to take part in the safety training at school actively. ___24___ For example, when the strong shaking stops, you should not move around right away. Sometimes, there will be some aftershocks, and they can be quite dangerous, too.
Earthquakes are truly terrible. However, if we learn these rules and keep calm, we can protect ourselves well. ___25___
A．Or you can stay in a corner of the room.
B．It can help you put your knowledge into practice.
C．Besides, always prepare an emergency kit at home.
D．Sometimes they are just too small for people to feel.
E．So let’s remember these tips, be ready, and stay safe together.
B
26. From the test, we know Mike ________ felt proud of his achievement.
A．never B．almost never C．sometimes D．often
27. What should Mike do according to his total score
A．Ask his teacher for help.
B．Continue to be happy and confident.
C．Pay more attention to his studies.
D．Learn to solve problems on his own.
28. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Health.
C
Last Friday, I went to a coffee shop to meet some friends. Because I arrived ten minutes early, I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a little boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the street.
Suddenly, a car came. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The little boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car drove away quickly!
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner called the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p. m., the police arrived and questioned people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. After that, I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine. How lucky he was!
29. Who called the police in the story
A．The driver. B．The writer.
C．The boy’s friend. D．The coffee shop owner.
30. Which is the right order of the events
①A car hit the boy. ②The writer went home. ③The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ④The police questioned people. ⑤The boy was sent to the hospital.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③①⑤④② D．③②①⑤④
31. The writer might feel ______ at the end of the story.
A．relaxed B．curious C．angry D．nervous
C
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in China. It was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992. It is famous for its colourful lakes, great waterfalls and snow-capped mountains.
Its name means “the valley of nine Tibetan villages”. Local people here have lived in harmony with nature for a long time. The most amazing sights are its lakes. The water shows different colours such as blue and green. Its colour changes with light and seasons. The special minerals (矿物质) and small plants in the lake beds produce these fantastic colours.
Jiuzhaigou has more than a hundred lakes and lots of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the best-known. It is 27 meters high and 321 meters wide, and this makes it China’s widest calcified (钙化的) waterfall. The rushing water shows the great power of nature. Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has thick forests and snow-capped mountains. It offers many rare (珍稀的) animals and plants like giant pandas and golden monkeys a place to live in.
Unluckily, it was damaged by an earthquake in 2017. Thanks to years of repair and protection, most scenic spots have reopened. We should protect this wonderful gift of nature to keep its beauty lasting forever.
32. The underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in the passage.
A．imagine B．cover C．create D．remind
33. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou
A．It is only famous for its great waterfalls.
B．It is home to many rare animals and plants.
C．It has the widest calcified waterfall in the world.
D．It became a World Natural Heritage Site in 2017.
34. The writer probably talks about ________ next.
A．the ways to protect Jiuzhaigou
B．the time to visit Jiuzhaigou
C．the travel routes in Jiuzhaigou
D．the culture of villages in Jiuzhaigou
35. What’s the best title of the passage
A．Colourful Lakes of Jiuzhaigou
B．The Animals and Plants of Jiuzhaigou
C．World Natural Heritage Sites in China
D．Jiuzhaigou: A Beautiful Natural Wonder
四、完成句子
36. 不同地方有不同的习俗。
Different places have different ___________.
37. 当我们身处陌生环境时，感到困惑是正常的。
It is ___________ to feel confused when we are in a new place.
38. 我们应该学习一些基本规则，以便举止得体。
We should learn some basic rules so that we can ___________.
39. 更重要的是，我们要记住：入乡随俗。
___________, we should remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
40. 这样，我们就能够与他人和睦相处并结交朋友。
In this way, we can ___________ well with others and make friends.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
object have learn mother change high explore can she suggestion
Hiking is Su Ling’s favourite hobby. She ___41___ climbed many mountains so far. She finds it exciting and full of surprises. Whenever she walks in the mountains, she ___42___ enjoy nature and feel relaxed.
The weather in the mountains can be ___43___. It might be sunny one moment and rainy the next. But Su Ling never lets bad weather stop her. She tells ___44___, “A little rain won't keep me from hiking.” Her dream is to become a(n) ___45___. She believes that every hike brings her closer to that goal.
Su Ling also likes to collect small ___46___ from her hikes. Colourful leaves and strange stones are her favourites. Her mother gives her a useful ___47___: “Write down what you see on each trip.” Su Ling follows her ___48___ advice and writes in her notebook every time. She writes about the plants, animals, and views she sees. She hopes to learn more about nature through her notes.
Next summer, Su Ling will climb a much ___49___ mountain with her family. She hopes to see even more beautiful views. She will never give up her love for hiking. Her goal is to visit every beautiful mountain in her country. For Su Ling, hiking is not only a hobby but also a great way to ___50___ and grow.
六、任务型阅读
I am Black Beauty. Now I’m in my new home. And I’m happy with this. Everyone here is kind and everything is OK. I have a nice stable (马厩) and the best of food. But I’m not happy — I miss my freedom (自由). For three and a half years, I am completely free. Now I have to stay in the stable most of the time. I'm not saying it is bad, but for a young horse like me, it is hard.
Sometimes, when I cannot keep quiet, I jump and dance in front of my groom* John, giving him a good shake. But John is always patient. “Calm down, boy,"”he’d say. Then when we leave the village, he lets me run fast for a few miles. This helps me feel calm. He uses his voice to guide me. I can tell by his voice when he is serious. I listen to him because I like him.
We have a few hours of freedom. This usually happens on sunny Sundays because the master doesn’t need the carriage (马车). It is a good time to go to the field. The grass is cool and soft, the air is sweet and the feeling of freedom is ___54___. We can run fast, lie down or enjoy grass. It is also a good time to talk, as we stand together under a large chestnut tree.
51. Because it misses ___________.
52. John lets it ___________ when they leave the village.
53. It gets freedom ___________.
54. I can put “___________” there.
55. I calm down by ___________.
七、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Tom, it is Sunday. It’s only six o’clock. ___56___
B: Mom, I get up early because I am going to take part in a volunteer activity.
A: ___57___
B: It is about picking up rubbish in the park.
A: ___58___! Who will lead this activity
B: My classmate, Zhang Hu. He often helps others with their studies and daily life.
A: Such a nice boy! ___59___
B: We will meet at the school gate. And we will ride there. By the way, I won’t come back for lunch.
A: OK. When will you come back
B: ___60___, I’ll call you before I go home.
A: Well. Have a good time!
八、书面表达
61. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Book”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一本文学名著——《老人与海》。
Name The Old Man and the Sea
Writer American writer-Ernest Hemingway
Main characters an old fisherman, a huge fish
Main stories the fisherman fought against fish and nature
The reason why you like the book meaningful, never give up, …
要求：
1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2．语句正确,意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4．词数：不少于60词。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
My Favourite Book
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.”
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
二、完形填空
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
三、阅读理解
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.E
26.C 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.C 31.A
32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D
四、完成句子
36. customs
37. normal
38. behave properly
39. More importantly
40. get on/along
五、选词填空
41.has 42.can 43.changeable 44.herself 45.explorer
46.objects 47.suggestion 48.mother’s 49.higher 50.learn
六、任务型阅读
51. its freedom
52. run fast
53. on sunny Sundays
54. sweet/wonderful/great
55. listening to music/reading books（合理即可）
七、补全对话
56. Why do you get up so early
57. What kind of activity is it
58. Sounds great
59. Where will you meet
60. I’m not sure
八、书面表达范文
My Favourite Book
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.”
My favourite book is *The Old Man and the Sea*. It was written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.
The book tells a story about an old fisherman. He fought against a huge fish and cruel nature bravely. Although he faced many difficulties, he never gave up.
I love this book because it is very meaningful. It teaches me to be brave and keep fighting in the face of difficulties. It encourages me to stick to my dream in my daily life.

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