资源简介

广东惠州市
2025—2026学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末质量监测
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last Friday, our class attended a “Career Experience Day” at a hightech company in Huizhou. During the activity, we had a chance to talk with ___1___ experienced engineer, Mr. Li. As soon as we entered the lab, a smart robot came to greet us, making everyone feel ___2___.
Mr. Li shared his journey. “When I was young, I joined a team that ___3___ by the company to develop care robots for the elderly. ___4___ we experienced many difficulties and failures at first, we never lost hope. One day, our new robot successfully helped an elderly grandmother during a sudden fall. That was ___5___ moment in my career.”
“Now, I lead a group to design new products. Every day, I discuss plans with my partners and solve technical problems. I always find it very meaningful ___6___ things that can truly help people in need,” he said. “I ___7___ working hard for years to create more helpful inventions.”
When we asked him ___8___ advice on choosing our future jobs, he told us, “Technology is amazing, but it cannot replace human kindness. You ___9___ learn to be creative and responsible. ___10___ dreams will come true if you keep working hard.”
1. A．a B．an C．the
2. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise
3. A．supported B．was supported C．is supported
4. A．Because B．Although C．If
5. A．unforgettable B．more unforgettable C．the most unforgettable
6. A．to create B．creating C．create
7. A．keep B．will keep C．have kept
8. A．about B．with C．for
9. A．should B．would C．could
10. A．Your B．You C．Yours
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My grandfather is the person who influences me the most. Every weekend, I visit him, and we spend hours playing Chinese chess together. It has become our ___11___ way to spend time.
I still remember the first time Grandpa taught me how to play. I was only seven, and the rules seemed very ___12___ to me. “Be patient,” Grandpa said with a smile. “Nobody learns everything in one day.” He showed me the moves one by one, and I tried to ___13___ them.
In the beginning, I lost almost every game. Sometimes I felt upset and wanted to quit. But Grandpa always told me, “Losing is part of ___14___. The important thing is what you learn from it.” His words helped me a lot. Whenever I lost a game, I would think about my mistakes and try to ___15___ them next time.
After months of practice, I slowly became ___16___ than before. I could think more carefully and plan my moves ahead. One Sunday afternoon, I ___17___ beat Grandpa for the first time! He was so happy that he laughed and gave me a big hug.
“I’m proud of you,” he said. “Not because you ___18___ me, but because you never gave up.”
Now I’m in Grade 8, and I still play chess with Grandpa every weekend. Chess has taught me many ___19___ lessons: be patient, think carefully, and never be ___20___ of failure. These are things I will remember for the rest of my life.
11. A．favorite B．strange C．difficult D．boring
12. A．easy B．funny C．interesting D．difficult
13. A．remember B．change C．create D．discover
14. A．chess B．life C．learning D．fun
15. A．repeat B．avoid C．make D．forget
16. A．stronger B．weaker C．taller D．younger
17. A．almost B．hardly C．finally D．never
18. A．taught B．beat C．helped D．followed
19. A．valuable B．simple C．strange D．funny
20. A．proud B．sure C．afraid D．fond
三、阅读理解
A
Name: Alexis Age: 9 Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music.
Name: Alyssa Age: 12 Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them.
Name: Briana Age: 7 Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I often watch great dancers on TV. They dance very beautifully. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV.
Name: Cole Age: 10 Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people. But, for me, it’s not so difficult. Scientists love finding out why things happen. I’m curious (好奇的) about many things. I want to know about them. So I dream of being a scientist.
21. Alexis fell in love with music when he was ________ years old.
A．8 B．5 C．6 D．7
22. Alyssa wants to be a teacher because ________.
A．teachers can earn (挣得，获得) a lot of money
B．she’d like to share what she has with children
C．she will have a lot of free time
D．she loves to be with children
23. Briana is going to learn to dance from ________.
A．TV and classes
B．TV and her friends
C．her friends and teachers
D．the Internet and classes
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Cole thinks science is difficult.
B．Cole wants to know about all the things.
C．Alexis plans to learn to play the violin.
D．Briana began to dance at an early age.
25. The text mainly talks about ________.
A．ways to achieve (完成) dreams
B．kids’ future life
C．popular jobs for kids
D．four kids’ dream jobs
B
Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains. Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication. Many students feel upset about these pains and even want to give up. But in fact, growing pains are part of our growth.
Growing pains can bring us valuable gains. When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible. We can also gain experience and confidence to face more challenges in the future. For example, if we have trouble with our friends, we will learn how to communicate better after solving the problem. If we have pressure from school, we will learn how to manage our time well.
As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset. Remember, every pain is a chance to grow, and every gain makes us better. Let’s cherish our growing pains and enjoy the gains from them.
26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．Teenagers have no growing pains.
B．Growing pains are common for teenagers.
C．Students like to chat online.
D．Growing pains are terrible.
27. What can we do when we feel upset about growing pains
A．Talk to our parents or friends.
B．Give up easily.
C．Play games all day.
D．Refuse to communicate.
28. Which of the following is NOT a growing pain
A．School pressure.
B．Friendship problems.
C．Family communication.
D．Gaining confidence.
29. Why are growing pains important for us
A．Because they make us upset.
B．Because they can bring us valuable gains.
C．Because they waste our time.
D．Because they are boring.
30. What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Use the Internet Wisely
B．Growing Pains and Gains
C．Students Like the Internet
D．The Internet is Useful
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述。请为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业，选项中有两项多余。
___31___ On weekends, I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips (片段), put in some music, and share them on the Internet. ___32___ I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them. ___33___ I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures. ___34___ We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil (土壤). I want to learn more ways to help people in the small city farms. ___35___ I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air. A. This kind of work is about building new parts inside a game. The worker makes sure each level is fun to play but not too difficult. B. This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports (电子竞技) games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time. C. This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching. D. This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They do not just say “draw a house.” They add many details about light, color, and where things should go. E. This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules. Their videos often show us wonderful places. F. This worker’s job is to find out why a plant is sick. They look at the soil, leaves and roots with great care and then tell the farmer how to make the plant healthy again. G. This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
she homeless for way help work volunteer careful show good
In the town there was a girl called Anna. One day, on the way home, she saw a sad ___36___ little dog. Anna thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals.
With their ___37___, Anna saved the dog and named him Buddy. She cared for the dog ___38___, and they became the ___39___ friends. She decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a ___40___ at Best Friends and met more animals.
“I always want to do something helpful, so why not ___41___ for animals ” said Anna, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is the best ___42___ to do that.” The workers are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes ___43___ animals.”
Anna helped the animals with ___44___ hard work, and her story ___45___ that we can do a job to make a big difference.
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, Mr Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5 March as “Lei Feng Day”.
Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets.
“I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions.
Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves.
Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place.
46. When is “Lei Feng Day”
________________________________________________________________
47. Did the Malaysian students volunteer at the college or at the railway station
________________________________________________________________
48. How did Lan Zhicong feel when people called him the “Living Lei Feng”
________________________________________________________________
49. Where is Lei Feng’s hometown
________________________________________________________________
50. What did the students realize about volunteer work
________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。某英文网站正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助他人的一次经历。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不能照抄原文，不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Helping Others
Helping others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A
二、完形填空
11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
三、阅读理解
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D
26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.G 35.E
四、选词填空
36.homeless 37.help 38.carefully 39.best 40.volunteer
41.work 42.way 43.for 44.her 45.shows
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. It’s on March 5th.
47. They volunteered at the railway station.
48. He felt excited and proud.
49. It’s Changsha.
50. They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves.
B. 书面表达范文
Helping Others
Helping others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I always try my best to help people around me.
Last week, my classmate Lily was ill and missed many lessons. After school, I went to her home to help her make up for the missing knowledge. I explained the key points patiently and shared my notes with her.
Lily was very thankful to me. I felt happy and fulfilled. I truly believe helping others makes our life warmer and more meaningful. I will keep helping others in my daily life.

展开更多......

收起↑