【弯道超车】Unit 8 Safe and sound 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Safe and sound 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026-2027学年译林版(新教材)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(新教材)Unit 8 Safe and sound
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Jane is always much ________ (nervous) when the rainy season comes.
2.Although I ________ (shake) his shoulders, he still did not wake up.
3.Mary felt scared when the rain beat ________ (heavy) against the window.
4.He works as a volunteer to take care of the ________ people. (home)
5.Tom ________ himself when he played with his friends. (hurt)
6.The ________were brave enough to put out the fire. (fireman)
7.While Linda ________ (sleep), Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
8.The wind __________ (blow) hard all morning.
9.People __________ (run) in all directions while pieces of glass were raining down.
10.The mistake ________ (cause) a lot of problems. Let’s wait and see!
11.Yesterday he fell while playing soccer, and his knee ________ (blood) a lot, but he didn’t cry.
12.Jane has read over 20 books, ________ novels, poetry and plays. (include)
13.Watch out when you cook, or you ________ (burn) yourself easily.
14.I had a headache the other day. I felt like someone ________ (beat) my head with a hammer (锤子) then.
15.A strange sound came from the ________(direct) of the room next door.
16.Many ________ (fireman) went to the mountain to put out the fire yesterday.
17.We started our journey early ________ (avoid) the bad traffic.
18.Tom didn’t join in the football match yesterday afternoon. He told me his back was ________ the whole morning. (ache)
19.The course covers many topics, ________ (include) the knowledge of English grammar.
20.Many careless mistakes he made in the test ________ (lead) to the failure the other day.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Natural disasters, i________ sandstorms and tidal waves, can cause serious damage to the environment.
22.He was breathing h________ after running for 30 minutes.
23.The traffic accident left the car in a terrible s________, but luckily no one was hurt.
24.My mother was p________ breakfast for my family at this time yesterday.
25.She felt n________ before the speech because she hated public speaking.
26.The words on the wall in the library said, “Please keep s________.”
27.My heart was b________ loud as I waited to hear if I won the art competition, but I felt proud no matter what.
28.When the music started, happy children ran in all d________ to play games.
29.Everyone passed the Maths test e________ Tom, but he made up his mind to study harder.
30.When I saw the homeless puppy, my heart was b________ , so I gave it my sandwich.
31.Follow the wooden s________ with an arrow (箭头) to find the beautiful lakeside picnic area.
32.We arrived at the a________ early to watch the planes take off and land.
33.Can you g________ how many candies are in this jar The closest answer wins!
34.We saw a b________ tree in the distance during our camping trip and called the fire emergency number at once.
35.My dad used strong red b________ to make a beautiful garden path last weekend.
36.The campfire produced thick s________, so we moved seats and continued telling stories.
37.My teammates s________ with excitement when we scored the winning goal in the match.
38.The fireworks sounded like b________, but their bright colours lit up the night with joy.
39.We left early to a________ heavy traffic and arrived at the zoo on time.
40.The doctor checked the patient’s s________ and said he was getting better.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.All living things need sunlight ________ (除了) mushrooms, because they grow in the dark.
42.No matter how hard the ________ (情况) was, I could go through it.
43.His heart ________ (规律作响) fast when he was making a speech in front of the whole class.
44.He ________ (流血) heavily after cutting his finger with a knife.
45.The old house, with broken windows and a bad roof, is in a difficult ________ (状态).
46.The earthquake made the ground ________ (摇动) violently.
47.My father has a good sense of ________ (方向), so he never loses his way.
48.Don’t forget to bring your ________ (护照) when traveling abroad, Jim and Tom.
49.I have a headache and my back also ________ (疼).
50.It rained ________ (大量地) all night.
51.Everyone ________ (除了) Tom, who stayed home, enjoyed the trip.
52.He ________ (烧伤) his right hand when he cooked dinner yesterday.
53.The TV news ________ (报道;汇报) that heavy snow would come this weekend.
54.Luckily, all the passengers (乘客), ________ (包括) two babies, got off in time.
55.International ________ (机场) are usually very large and have many flights to different countries every day.
56.Ben was cooking when the rain began to ________ heavily against the windows. (敲打)
57.Chinese people built the Great Wall with ________ and stones. (砖)
58.The little girl was born with the ________ of a singer. (嗓音)
59.Can you see the black ________ rising above the burning building (烟)
60.Did you hear someone ________ for help at six this morning (呼喊)
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.“我害怕……”小女孩在暴风雨中虚弱地说。
“I’m scared…” the little girl said _____________ during the storm.
62.由于大雨,昨晚一辆汽车冲出路面并撞上了一棵树。
Because of heavy rain, a car ________ the road and ________ a tree last night.
63.在干燥的条件下,火势正朝着四面八方蔓延。
The fire was spreading ____________ in dry conditions.
64.一个中国式童话人物,皮皮鲁诞生于1981年2月10日。
Pipilu, a Chinese fairy tale character, ________ ________ on February 10th, 1981.
65.他突然听到一声雷鸣般的巨响。
He ________________.
66.如果你闻到烟味或看到火,你应该做什么
What should you do ________________
67.桑迪发现她自己被困在这栋大楼里。
Sandy found ________________.
68.我今天早上遛狗的时候,在路边看到了一枚硬币。
I saw a coin by the road ________________ this morning.
69.人们很快搬走了砖头,蒂米安全了。
People ________, and Timmy ________.
70.在台风之后,我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。
_______________ after the typhoon.
71.当我感到紧张的时候,我的心会跳得很快。
When I ________, my heart will ________.
72.周围如此黑暗以至于我什么也看不见。
It was ________ that I couldn’t ________.
73.他们齐心协力为了尽快扑灭这场大火。
They worked together to _________ _________ the big fire as soon as possible.
74.多亏了你的保护,这只大熊猫安然无恙。
________ ________ your protection, the ________ panda is ________ ________ ________.
75.因为浓烟,我们什么都看不见。
We couldn’t see anything because of the _____________.
76.当我正尝试让我自己冷静下来时,火警突然响了。
When I ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________, the fire alarm suddenly went off.
77.为了避免像这样的事故,我们应该阻止司机在驾驶的时候使用手机。
To ________ like these, we should ________ drivers ________ their phones while driving.
78.人们朝四面八方跑去,但是我告诉自己要冷静下来。
People were running ________ but I told myself to ________.
79.消防员迅速扑灭了大火,确保没有人员伤亡。
Firemen quickly ________ the big fire and ________ no one got hurt or died.
80.如果你夏天去贵州,你可以体验凉爽的天气。
_________ ________ go to Guizhou in summer, you can experience the cool weather.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
lucky cook a danger surprise we stay fast on although
Heavy rain hit the quiet mountain villages in Changde, Hunan last month. 81 the evening of May 18th, 2026, Li Wei was doing his homework while his grandma 82 dinner for the whole family. It rained very hard outside. However, most villagers were busy as usual and they didn’t know the 83 was coming.
As time went by, thick dark clouds covered the sky and the wind blew strongly. All of 84 sudden, the whole village became dark and quiet. Villagers felt 85 when they saw dirty rainwater slowly entering their yards. The village speakers (喇叭) warned everyone 86 calm and move to higher places at once. People quickly took food and clothes and ran to safe places.
After great efforts, Li Wei and his family finally climbed onto a nearby rooftop (屋顶). 87 they felt scared, they never gave up the chance to survive. They looked around and saw water rise much 88 than they expected. They felt worried because the flood water was still rising. 89 , rescue (救援) teams arrived soon. All villagers were saved with their help. During the difficult situation, Li Wei’s family and their neighbour helped each other to get through the terrible disaster.
Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring us lots of trouble. Working as a team really makes 90 stronger when we face hard times.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使文章通顺完整。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were 91 (make) the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 92 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 93 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 94 (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 95 (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 96 (happen) outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell 97 (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he 98 (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 99 (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 100 (bring) families and neighbors closer together.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.more nervous
【解析】句意:雨季来临的时候,简总是紧张得多。much修饰比较级,nervous的比较级为more nervous。
2.shook
【解析】句意:尽管我摇晃了他的肩膀,他还是没有醒来。“did not wake up”表明时态是一般过去时,shake的过去式为shook。
3.heavily
【解析】句意:大雨猛烈地敲打窗户时,玛丽感到害怕。beat是实义动词,需要副词修饰;形容词heavy变副词heavily。
4.homeless
【解析】句意:他作为志愿者照顾无家可归的人。括号内home意为“家”,此处需要形容词修饰名词“people”,结合志愿者的工作场景,要表达“无家可归的”含义,home对应的形容词homeless可表示该意思,故填homeless。
5.hurt
【解析】句意:汤姆和朋友们玩耍时伤到了自己。时间状语“when he played with his friends”表明动作发生在过去,动词“hurt”的过去式仍为“hurt”。
6.firemen
【解析】句意:消防员们足够勇敢,扑灭了大火。fireman意为“消防员”,根据谓语were可知主语为复数,fireman的复数形式为firemen。
7.was sleeping
【解析】句意: 当琳达正在睡觉时,珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。while引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行,且通常都使用进行时态。主句使用过去进行时was helping,从句也应用过去进行时,主语Linda是第三人称单数,所以用was sleeping。
8.was blowing
【解析】句意:整个上午风都刮得很大。blow“吹”,句中“all morning”表示从过去某一时刻持续到过去另一时刻的动作,且强调动作的持续性,应用过去进行时(was/were + doing)。主语“The wind”为第三人称单数,故填 was blowing。
9.were running
【解析】句意:当玻璃碎片纷纷掉落时,人们四处乱跑。 句中while引导过去正在发生的持续性动作,后半句为过去进行时,前半句动作同步发生也需用过去进行时;主语People表复数,对应的be动词过去式为were,run的现在分词为running,故填were running。
10.will cause
【解析】句意:这个错误将会造成很多问题,让我们拭目以待!句中“Let’s wait and see!”(让我们拭目以待)”提示动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时;一般将来时常用“will + 动词原形”结构,cause的原形保持不变,故填will cause。
11.bled
【解析】句意:昨天他踢足球时摔倒了,但他的膝盖流了很多血。blood“血”,句中“his knee”为完整的句子主语,后面需要用动词作谓语,blood的动词形式是bleed;由 Yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,故填bleed的过去式bled。
12.including
【解析】句意:简已经读了20多本书,包括小说、诗歌和戏剧。此处需要一个介词来引出列举的内容,将动词include变为介词including,意为“包括”,用来补充说明书籍的类型。
13.will burn
【解析】句意:做饭时要小心,否则你很容易烧伤自己。根据“or”提示,此处为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构,表示“如果不……就会……”,此处使用一般将来时。主语“you”为第二人称,will burn构成一般将来时。
14.was beating
【解析】句意:前几天我头痛。当时我感觉好像有人在用锤子敲我的头。整个事件发生在过去,then指“我头疼的那个时候”,描述过去特定时刻正在进行的动作,需要用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词。主语someone是第三人称单数,be动词用was;动词beat的现在分词是beating,因此填was beating。
15.direction
【解析】句意:隔壁房间的方向传来一阵奇怪的声音。空处位于the后面,介词of前面,用名词形式direction。
16.firemen
【解析】句意:许多消防员昨天去山上灭火了。many表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数。fireman是可数名词,其复数形式是把fireman变为firemen,即firemen符合。
17.to avoid
【解析】句意:为了避开拥挤的交通,我们很早就出发了。所给词“avoid”是动词原形,此处应填入不定式to avoid,在句中作目的状语。故填to avoid。
18.aching
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天下午没有参加足球比赛。他告诉我他的背整个上午都在疼。ache意为“疼痛”,此处“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时,表示过去某一时间段内持续进行的动作,ache的现在分词形式为aching。故填aching。
19.including
【解析】句意:这门课程涵盖了许多主题,包括英语语法知识。根据“The course covers many topics...the knowledge of English grammar.”及提示词可知,此处应指这门课程的主题包括英语语法知识,应填介词including“包括”。故填including。
20.led
【解析】句意:前几天,他在考试中犯的许多粗心错误导致了不及格。句中“the other day”是过去时间标志词,意为“前几天”,所以时态为一般过去时,lead的过去式为led。故填led。
21.
including/ncluding
【解析】句意:自然灾害,包括沙尘暴和海啸,都会对环境造成严重破坏。根据首字母提示以及后文列举灾害种类可知此处表示“包括”,介词including用于举例。
22.
heavily/eavily
【解析】句意:跑了30分钟后,他呼吸急促。根据首字母提示和跑步后的场景可知此处表示“剧烈地、沉重地”,副词heavily修饰动词breathing。
23.state/tate
【解析】句意:这场交通事故让汽车变得破损不堪,但幸运的是没有人受伤。in a terrible state是固定搭配,意为“状态糟糕、破损严重”,故填state。
24.preparing/reparing
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候,我妈妈正在为我的家人准备早餐。时间状语“at this time yesterday”提示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行,用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,再由“...breakfast for my family可知,此处指为家人准备早餐,prepare“准备”,现在分词为preparing。
25.nervous/ervous
【解析】句意:演讲前她感到紧张,因为她讨厌公开演讲。结合“she hated public speaking”可知此处表示因讨厌公开演讲而感到紧张,nervous“紧张的”,形容词作表语。
26.silent/ilent
【解析】句意:图书馆的墙上写着:“请保持安静。”根据前半句“in the library”可知,场地是图书馆,并且根据首字母“s”可推断出需要保持安静,故填silent。
27.beating/eating
【解析】句意:等待美术比赛结果时,我的心跳得很厉害,但无论结果如何我都感到自豪。 根据首字母b、heart(心脏)以及“as I waited to hear if I won the art competition” 可知,该处指“我的心跳得很厉害”,beat“跳动”符合题意;由was可知该句为过去进行时,beat的现在分词为beating, 故填beating。
28.directions/irections
【解析】句意:音乐响起时,开心的孩子们朝四面八方跑去做游戏。 根据首字母d以及“When the music started, happy children ran”可知,孩子们朝四面八方跑去做游戏,direction“方向”符合题意,由all可知用名词复数,in all directions“四面八方”为固定短语,故填directions。
29.except/xcept
【解析】句意:除了汤姆之外,所有人数学考试都及格了,但是他下定决心要更加努力学习。 结合首字母及句意可知,此处表达“除……之外”,except符合语境,故填except。
30.bleeding/leeding
【解析】句意:当我看到那只流浪小狗时,我的心在流血,所以我把三明治给了它。 根据首字母b、语境心疼小狗可知,我的心在流血,bleed“流血”符合题意,由“was”和“When I saw the homeless puppy”可知,该处为过去进行时,故填bleeding。
31.sign/ign
【解析】句意:跟着带有箭头的木质指示牌,找到湖边美丽的野餐区。结合首字母s,sign表示指示牌,此处用单数形式sign,符合句子逻辑及语境。
32.airport/irport
【解析】句意:我们很早就到达机场观看飞机起飞和降落。根据“watch the planes take off and land”及首字母a可知,此处指可以观看飞机起降的地点,airport符合语境,意为“机场”,前面有定冠词“the”表示特指,用名词单数即可。
33.guess/uess
【解析】句意:你能猜猜罐子里有多少糖果吗?最接近的答案获胜。情态动词can后需要接动词原形,根据首字母g以及后半句“The closest answer wins”的语境,此处指猜测,对应单词guess。
34.burning/urning
【解析】句意:我们在露营途中远远看见了一棵正在燃烧的大树,并且立刻拨打了火警电话。根据首字母及空后“called the fire emergency number at once(立刻拨打火警电话)”可知,是看见了正在燃烧的大树,应填burning。
35.bricks/ricks
【解析】句意:上周末我爸爸用结实的红砖铺了一条美丽的花园小径。根据首字母及“to make a beautiful garden path”提示,这里表示“砖”,名词brick,表示一类事物需用复数形式bricks,作宾语,符合题意。
36.smoke/moke
【解析】句意:篝火产生了浓烟,所以我们换了座位并继续讲故事。后半句说我们换了座位,说明篝火产生的物质影响了我们,空处需要一个表示“烟雾”的名词,且首字母为s,smoke符合这个要求。
37.shouted/houted
【解析】句意:当我们在比赛中打进制胜球时,我的队友们兴奋地大喊。时间状语从句中“scored”是一般过去时,主句动作和它同时发生,也要用一般过去时;首字母是s,结合“进球、兴奋”的语境,对应的动词是shout“呼喊”,它的过去式是shouted,符合语法和首字母要求。
38.bombs/ombs
【解析】句意:烟花的声音像炸弹,但它们鲜艳的色彩为夜晚带来了欢乐。根据“The fireworks sounded like”及首字母可知,烟花的声音听起来像炸弹,bomb“炸弹”符合,此处用名词复数表示泛指。
39.avoid/void
【解析】句意:我们早早出发,以避开交通拥堵,并准时到达了动物园。前半句说我们早早出发,目的是为了应对交通状况,空处需要一个表示“避开、防止”的动词,且首字母为a,avoid符合这个要求。因为空格前是不定式符号“to”,后面必须接动词原形,所以“avoid”用原形。
40.state/tate
【解析】句意:医生检查了病人的状况,说他正在好转。根据“The doctor checked the patient’s”及首字母可知,医生检查病人的状况,state“状态,状况”符合,表示一个人的整体状态,用单数名词。
41.except
【解析】句意:所有的植物都需要阳光,除了蘑菇,因为它们生长在暗处。中文提示词是“除了”,besides是累加式的“除了……之外还有”,不符合本句逻辑。except表示从整体里排除例外对象,符合句意。故填except。
42.situation
【解析】句意:无论情况有多艰难,我都能熬过去。“情况”对应的英文单词是situation,空格后的be动词was为单数形式,因此此处使用单数名词situation。
43.beat
【解析】句意:当他在全班同学面前演讲时,他的心跳得很快。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“when he was making a speech in front of the whole class.”可知,从句是过去进行时,主句应使用一般过去时,beat表示“(心脏)跳动”,其过去式也是beat。
44.bled
【解析】句意:他用刀割破手指后大量流血。“流血”对应的英文动词是bleed,句中动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,bleed的过去式形式是bled,符合句子时态和语义要求。
45.condition
【解析】句意:那个有着坏了的窗户和糟糕屋顶的老房子,状况堪忧。此处需要名词作介词in的宾语,根据“with broken windows and a bad roof”可知,此处是指状况糟糕,固定搭配in a difficult condition表示“处境艰难、状况堪忧”,由于前面有不定冠词a,故填单数名词condition表示“状况、状态”符合搭配。
46.shake
【解析】句意:这场地震让地面剧烈震动。括号内提示词“摇动”对应的单词是shake。“make+宾语+动词原形”意为:使……做某事。make后面必须接不带to的不定式(动词原形)。故填动词原形shake。
47.direction
【解析】句意:我爸爸方向感很好,所以他从来不会迷路。a sense of…意为“一种……感觉”,后加名词。括号内提示词“方向”,对应的名词是direction。have a good sense of direction意为“有好的方向感”。故填direction。
48.passports
【解析】句意:吉姆和汤姆,出国旅行时别忘了带上你们的护照。根据“Jim and Tom”可知“your”指的是两个人的护照,后接复数名词,“护照”对应名词复数passports。
49.hurts
【解析】句意:我头疼,我的背也疼。本句时态为一般现在时,主语my back是单数名词,谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式;hurt表示“疼”,其三单形式为hurts。
50.heavily
【解析】句意:大雨下了一整夜。括号内提示词“大量地”对应的单词是heavily。heavily是副词,修饰动词rained。故填heavily。
51.except
【解析】句意:除了留在家中的汤姆,每个人都很喜欢这次旅行。本句逻辑是所有人都享受旅途,Tom留在家,Tom不在“享受旅途”的人群里。括号内提示词“除了”对应的单词是except,意为:除……之外(不包含后面的人/物)。
52.
burned/burnt
【解析】句意:他昨天做晚饭的时候烧伤了右手。括号内提示词“烧伤”对应的单词是burn。yesterday意为“昨天”,表示过去发生的动作,句子用一般过去时,burn变成过去式是burned/burnt。
53.reported
【解析】句意:电视新闻报道称大雪将于本周末来临。“would come”提示使用一般过去时,“报道;汇报”对应的动词过去式是reported。
54.including
【解析】句意:幸运的是,所有乘客,包括两个婴儿,都及时下了车。根据汉语提示,including“包括”,介词,后面接名词/代词作宾语,符合语境。
55.airports
【解析】句意:国际机场通常规模很大,每天都有飞往不同国家的众多航班。根据中文提示“机场”,对应的英文为“airport",由于后面的be动词是“are”,故主语用复数airports。
56.beat
【解析】句意:当雨开始重重地敲打窗户时,本正在做饭。中文提示“敲打”,描述雨水持续拍打窗户的语境,对应动词beat,它可以表示风雨等自然力的连续击打,并且常用固定搭配beat against sth.表示“击打/拍打某物”。本句中“began to”后需要接动词原形。
57.bricks
【解析】句意:中国人用砖和石头建造了长城。brick“砖”;此处brick和复数名词stones并列,泛指这类建筑材料,因此需要用名词复数形式bricks。
58.voice
【解析】句意:这个小女孩天生就有歌唱家的嗓音。voice“嗓音”,名词,be born with the voice of“天生拥有……的嗓音”。
59.smoke
【解析】句意:你能看到黑烟从着火的大楼上方升起吗?空格处被形容词black修饰,需用名词形式,“烟”对应的英文单词为smoke(不可数名词),构成短语black smoke,意为“黑烟”,故填smoke。
60.shouting
【解析】句意:今早六点你听见有人呼救吗?根据汉语提示“呼喊”,对应动词shout。固定结构hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作当时正在发生,因此此处用现在分词形式shouting。
61.in a weak voice
【解析】原句中“虚弱地说”是关键词,介词短语in a weak voice表示“用虚弱的声音”,在句中作方式状语,修饰动词said,说明“说话时所采用的方式”。
62.came off hit
【解析】原句中“冲出”和“撞上”是关键词。“冲出”对应的是动词短语come off;“撞上”对应的是动词hit。时间状语last night(昨晚)表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,动词均需变为过去式。第一空,come的过去式是came,填came off;第二空,hit的过去式形式不变,仍是hit。
63.in all directions/in every direction
【解析】原句中“四面八方”是关键词,表示“四面八方”的短语是in all directions与in every direction,两个短语均可放在动词后作方式状语。in all directions里all后接可数名词复数directions;in every direction里every后搭配可数名词单数direction。故填in all directions/in every direction。
64.was born
【解析】原句中“诞生于”是关键词,固定短语be born表示“出生、诞生”;时间1981年为过去时间,主语为单数,be动词用was。
65.suddenly heard a loud noise like thunder
【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词hear“听到”需用一般过去式heard;“突然”译为suddenly,作为状语通常放在实义动词之前;“一声雷鸣般的巨响”可译为a loud noise like thunder。
66.if you smell smoke or see fire
【解析】原句中“如果你闻到烟味或看到火”是关键词。句子结构为“What should you do+条件状语从句”,主句含情态动词,条件部分“如果你闻到烟味或看到火”用一般现在时,对应的英文是if you smell smoke or see fire;if 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”;smell smoke表示“闻到烟味”;see fire表示“看到火”;or表示“或者”,连接两个并列的动作。
67.herself trapped in this building
【解析】原句中“她自己被困在这栋大楼里”为关键词,“find+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“发现……处于某种状态”。表示“她自己”用反身代词herself;“被困”为被动状态,用trap“使陷入困境”的过去分词trapped作宾补;表示“在这栋大楼里”用in this building。
68.when I was walking my dog
【解析】原句中“遛狗的时候”为关键词,引导时间状语从句用when“当……的时候”;主语为“I”,表示“遛狗”用walk my dog;表示过去某个时间点发生的动作,用过去进行时“was/were+doing”,主语为“I”,be动词用was,walk的现在分词为walking。
69.
moved away the bricks soon/soon moved away the bricks
was safe
【解析】原句中“很快搬走了砖头、安全了”是关键词,move away the bricks“搬走砖头”,soon“很快”,句子为一般过去时,move变为moved;safe“安全的”,主语是Timmy,be动词用过去式was。
70.A sense of fear swept through my mind
【解析】原句中“我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧”是关键词。表示“一阵恐惧”的短语是a sense of fear;表示“掠过”的短语是sweep through,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式swept;表示“我的脑中”的短语是my mind。故填A sense of fear swept through my mind。
71.
feel nervous
beat fast
【解析】原句中“感到紧张”和“跳得很快”是关键词。“感到紧张”的常用英语表达是feel nervous;“心跳”的动词是beat,“很快”修饰动词用副词fast。When引导的时间状语从句描述一般情况或习惯,使用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形feel;主句中含有情态动词will,其后必须接动词原形beat。
72.
so dark
see anything
【解析】原句“如此黑暗以至于……”和“什么也看不见”是关键词,表示“如此……以至于……”的句型是“so...that...”。第一空前为“was”,空格后为“that”,需填形容词dark“黑暗的”构成“so dark”结构;表示“什么也看不见”,用couldn’t see anything,第二空前为“couldn’t”,需填动词原形“see”与否定词“couldn’t”及不定代词“anything”构成否定句。故填so dark;see anything。
73.put out
【解析】原句中“扑灭”是关键词,表示“扑灭/熄灭”的动词短语为“put out”,不定式“to”后接动词原形。故填put out。
74.Thanks to giant safe and sound
【解析】原句中“多亏”是关键词,表示“多亏”的短语是thanks to;“大熊猫”对应的英文是giant panda;“安然无恙”的固定表达是safe and sound。本句为一般现在时,is后接形容词短语作表语。故填Thanks ;to;giant;safe;and;sound。
75.thick smoke
【解析】原句中“浓烟”是关键词,“浓烟”常见表达为thick smoke。故填thick smoke。
76.was trying calm myself down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“正尝试让我自己冷静下来”。“正尝试”需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。“让自己冷静下来”的固定短语为“calm oneself down”。主语是I,我自己对应反身代词myself,故填was;trying; calm;myself;down。
77.avoid accidents prevent from using
【解析】根据题干汉语意思,缺少的信息是“避免事故”、“阻止某人做某事”和“使用”,“避免事故”是“avoid accidents”,用于动词不定式to后,用动词原形;“阻止某人做某事”是“prevent sb from doing”;“使用”是“use”,在介词from后,用动名词using。故填avoid accidents;prevent;from using。
78.in all directions calm down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“朝四面八方”以及“冷静下来”,in all directions“朝四面八方”,是固定搭配;calm down“冷静下来”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填in all directions;calm down。
79.put out made sure
【解析】根据中英对比可知,此处缺“扑灭”和“确保”。“扑灭(大火)”对应“put out”;“确保”对应“made sure”。句子描述为过去事件,应用一般过去时。故填put out;made sure。
80.If you
【解析】句根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如果”和主语“你”。用If引导条件状语从句,主语用you表示“你”。故填If;you。
81.On 82.was cooking 83.danger 84.a 85.surprised 86.to stay 87.Although 88.faster 89.Luckily 90.us
【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年5月18日湖南常德山村遭遇暴雨洪水时,李伟一家和村民们在危机中互相帮助、最终获救的故事,强调了团队合作在困难时期的重要性。
【解析】81.句意:2026年5月18日晚上,李伟正在写作业,而奶奶正在为全家准备晚餐。“the evening of May 18th”为具体的某一天晚上,前面用介词on“在”,句子首字母大写。
82.句意:2026年5月18日晚上,李伟正在写作业,而奶奶正在为全家烹饪晚餐。while连接两个同时进行的动作,此处需要一个动词的过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”,与前文“was doing”构成并列结构;宾语为“dinner”,奶奶正在烹饪晚餐,be动词用was,cook“烹饪”的现在分词为cooking。
83.句意:然而,大多数村民像往常一样忙碌,他们不知道危险即将到来。前文提到暴雨倾盆,后文说村民毫无察觉,说明他们不知道危险即将到来,danger“危险”,不可数名词。
84.句意:突然,整个村庄变得又暗又静。all of a sudden表示“突然”,固定搭配。
85.句意:当村民们看到肮脏的雨水慢慢涌入院子时,他们感到很惊讶。感官动词felt后接形容词,前文提到村民不知道危险即将到来,看到洪水涌入应是惊讶的。surprise“惊讶”,此处描述人的感受用-ed形式的形容词surprised“惊讶的”。
86.句意:村里的喇叭警告大家保持冷静并立即转移到高处。warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”,结合“calm”可知,是警告大家保持冷静,stay“保持”,此处用其不定式形式to stay。
87.句意:虽然他们感到害怕,但他们从未放弃求生的机会。“感到害怕”和“从未放弃求生的机会”之间是转折关系,用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句,句子首字母大写。
88.句意:他们环顾四周,发现水位上涨得比预期快得多。此处修饰动词rise,than是比较级的标志,应用副词比较级,结合“much … than they expected”可知,水位上涨比预期快得多,用fast“快”的比较级faster“更快”。
89.句意:幸运的是,救援队很快就到了。前文提到人们正担忧水位持续上涨,后文救援队很快赶来,这是幸运的,此处用lucky“幸运的”的副词形式“幸运的是;幸好”修饰整个句子,句子首字母大写。
90.句意:团队合作真的让我们在面对困难时变得更强大。make+宾语+形容词“使……变得……”,此处指代身处困境的“我们”,用人称代词we“我们”的宾格us。
91.making 92.felt 93.while 94.matches 95.heavily 96.happening 97.asleep 98.woke 99.Fallen 100.brought
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述阿拉巴马州一场猛烈暴风雨来袭的全过程,描写Ben一家提前做出各项居家防护举措、度过风暴的经历,风暴过后邻里互帮互助,拉近了家人以及街坊彼此的距离。
【解析】91.句意:乌云密布,正让天空变得十分昏暗。句子时态为过去进行时,过去进行时结构为“were + 现在分词”,make的现在分词形式是making,故填making。
92.句意:外面没有光亮,天色感觉就如同午夜一般。整篇叙事采用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt,故填felt。
93.句意:Ben的爸爸正把木板铺在窗户上,与此同时妈妈检查手电筒、收音机能否正常工作。此处用while引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同步发生,意为“与此同时”,故填while。
94.句意:她还在桌面上摆放了一些蜡烛以及火柴。限定词some后面需要接可数名词复数,match复数形式是matches,故填matches。
95.句意:Ben正帮妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。此处单词修饰动词beat,要选用副词,heavy对应的副词形式是heavily,故填heavily。
96.句意:晚饭后他们试着玩纸牌游戏,但屋外正发生猛烈风暴,很难玩得开心。此处为with的复合结构,“with + 名词 + 现在分词”可表示动作正在进行,happen变形为happening,故填happening。
97.句意:起初Ben难以入眠,凌晨三点风势减弱的时候他终于睡着了。固定短语fall asleep意思是入睡,符合语境,故填asleep。
98.句意:当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起。全篇使用过去时态,wake过去式为woke,故填woke。
99.句意:他和家人出门之后发现街区一片狼藉,倒伏的树木、破损的窗户和垃圾随处可见。此处需要形容词修饰trees,fallen表示“已经倒下的”,置于句首首字母大写,故填Fallen。
100.句意:尽管风暴毁坏了诸多物件,但它让家人与邻里之间变得更为亲密。主句描述过往发生的事件,采用一般过去时,bring过去式是brought,故填brought。
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