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江苏常州市花园中学2025学年第二学期期末质量调研
七年级英语
一、单项选择
根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
1. The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2. —John said he didn’t like doing English homework.
—Really I ________ believe he said that.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
3. — Jim’s mother is ill in hospital.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s help Jim ________ her.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
4. Which of the following words rhymes with “show”
A．snow B．look C．sheep D．sleep
5. —Why didn’t you sleep well last night
—Because the music from next door sounded too ________.
A．soft B．loud C．friendly D．wonderful
6. —I can’t find my ruler.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
7. ________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month!
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How a
8. —Who is making that noise next door
—It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
9. —Excuse me, would you please tell me where the park is
—Walk ________ the hutong and you’ll see it at the end of it.
A．over B．past C．across D．through
10. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practice every Saturday.
A．I don’t agree B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．I hope not
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文通顺完整。
Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a ____11____ to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why Because he found them!
Nathan was ____12____ plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn’t know a big ____13____ was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan ____14____ found a special fossil under his foot! He asked his ____15____ to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and sent ____16____ to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers ____17____. It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck-billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found more bones there. Everyone was ____18____. The dinosaur was a very important find ____19____ it was from about 69 million years ago.
“You see, Dad I know I will ____20____ a paleontologist some day,” Nathan said excitedly. His father’s smile said everything.
11. A．zoo B．school C．restaurant D．museum
12. A．afraid of B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of
13. A．surprise B．problem C．collection D．fantasy
14. A．still B．ever C．suddenly D．usually
15. A．father B．mother C．uncle D．friend
16. A．me B．them C．him D．her
17. A．forgot B．relaxed C．arrived D．rested
18. A．down B．excited C．lucky D．lonely
19. A．because B．or C．but D．so
20. A．name B．follow C．trust D．become
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Dick is a student. He has many good friends. One of them is his computer. He likes it very much. He usually uses the computer to do his homework. He also gets some information (信息) for his homework. Sometimes he plays computer games or listens to music. He likes to download (下载) songs on the Internet. He sends emails to his friends every week. He says the computer is very useful (有用的).
His family also like the computer. His mother is a doctor. She often uses it to search for information (搜集信息) for her work. His father is a manager of a hotel. He usually reads books or news (新闻) on the Internet. His sister is a nurse and she sometimes watches films or buys clothes for her family on the Internet.
21. Dick doesn’t use the computer to ________.
A．listen to music B．do his homework C．play computer games D．buy clothes
22. What does Dick’s mother often use the computer to do
A．Search for information for her work. B．Watch films.
C．Read books or news. D．Send emails to his friends.
23. Which one is right
A．Dick and his sister are students. B．Dick and his family like computers.
C．Dick sends emails to his friends every day.
D．Dick’s father usually watches the news on TV.
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firework”. It is made from very hot liquid iron (液态铁). People use two sticks to hit the hot iron into the air. Then it becomes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua (打铁花).
Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years. The word “hua” sounds like “fa”. It means becoming rich. So people think datiehua can bring good luck and money. In 2008, China listed it as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) to protect this tradition. Yang Bo, 53, is a master of datiehua. He teaches others how to do it.
“Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1,600℃! We first practice with sand (沙子) or water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. You need to be brave (勇敢的) and good at it.”
Yang and his team do shows across the country. They also post videos online. Thanks to them, datiehua is getting more and more popular. In 2017, there was a show of datiehua on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
“I hope more people around the world can see datiehua,” Yang says.
24. What is the special “firework” (Datiehua) made from
A．It is made from ice. B．It is made from hot liquid iron.
C．It is made from paper. D．It is made from water.
25. How many years of history does Datiehua have
A．Datiehua has a history of over 200 years.
B．Datiehua has a history of over 500 years.
C．Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years.
D．Datiehua has a history of over 30,000 years.
26. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To tell us the story of a master. B．To teach us how to make fireworks.
C．To ask people to play with Datiehua. D．To introduce a traditional art—Datiehua.
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The earth has many amazing landscapes. Here are four fun facts about some special places.
The Dead Sea
The Dead Sea is in the Middle East. It is the saltiest lake in the world. The water is so salty that people can float (漂浮) easily on it. You can lie on the water and read a book! There are no fish or plants in the lake because of the high salt level.
The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. It is the largest coral reef in the world. It is over 2,000 kilometres long. It is home to thousands of different kinds of fish and other sea animals. It is one of the seven natural wonders of the world.
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is in Africa. It is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers an area of about 9 million square kilometres. It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. Only a few plants and animals can live there.
The Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. It is often called the “lungs of the earth”. It is home to millions of different kinds of plants and animals.
27. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea
A．Because it is very deep. B．Because the water is very salty.
C．Because it is very big. D．Because there are no fish in it.
28. Which is the largest coral reef in the world
A．The Dead Sea. B．The Great Barrier Reef.
C．The Sahara Desert. D．The Amazon Rainforest.
29. What’s the weather like in the Sahara Desert
A．The Sahara Desert is hot all day and all night.
B．The Sahara Desert is hot at night.
C．The Sahara Desert is very hot during the day and very cold at night.
D．The Sahara Desert is cold during the day.
30. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”
A．Because it is very big. B．Because it has many animals.
C．Because it produces a lot of oxygen. D．Because it has many plants.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F六个选项中选出合适句子填入文中空白处，有两个多余选项。
Cows are very interesting animals. They are quite big and have a strong body. Cows usually have four legs and a long tail.
____31____ They can hear and see things around them. Cows like eating grass. They spend lots of time in the field, eating and walking slowly.
Cows are useful to us. The most important thing is that they can give us milk. We drink milk every day. ____32____ From milk, we can also make other things like cheese. Cheese is also delicious.
____33____ Cows can pull carts (拉车). They are quiet and gentle animals and never hurt people. When cows are happy, they even make a “moo” sound. ____34____ Sometimes, you can see cows standing or lying down, enjoying their life.
A．They are my friends!
B．It makes us strong and healthy.
C．They have two big eyes and two ears.
D．Their legs are very strong.
E．It sounds like they are talking to us or to other cows.
F．Some people also use cows to help them work on the farm.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词。
Ink brushes (毛笔) are important in Chinese culture. They are used in paintings and writings.
Xu Wenyi comes from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. His grandfather starts the shop in 1900. His father learns the skill at 13 and later runs the shop. Xu also begins learning at the same age. He and his brothers are the third generation (代).
There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, Xu goes to other cities to collect the best animal hair. Next, he and his workers make the hair tidy. This takes days or even a week for one small strand (缕). Then they cut the hair into different sizes. These days, the brothers try new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) brushes with babies’ hair, and many new parents enjoy them. They also show brush-making in their shop and at cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill.
“We are happy to make good brushes,” Xu says. “We want to pass on the skills. We believe we can make better brushes by spreading the skill.”
35. When does Xu Wenyi begin to learn to make ink brushes
________
36. What is the first step to make an ink brush
________
37. How can Xu make better brushes
________
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或合适单词，每空一词。
Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very ____38____ (health) life. However, one year ago, he was not very healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day ____39____ never did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only ____40____ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. It was unhealthy ____41____ (do) that. So the bad result came. He became fat and had few ____42____ (friend). One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He ____43____ (tell) Mark to do more sports, because he thought it was good ____44____ his body and mind. From then on, Mark wanted to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often than before, like ____45____ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays fewer computer games. After dinner, he often takes a walk with ____46____ (he) family. Doing exercise helps him become healthier and study ____47____ (good) than before. Now he is also in good health.
六、单词拼写
根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
48. I was excited about the trip and couldn’t fall ________ (睡着的) last night.
49. Please knock at the door before you ________ (进入) my room.
50. Water covers three fourths of the ________ (表面) of the earth.
51. Changzhou is a city with modern tall buildings and old ________ (狭窄的) alleys (小巷).
52. The 80-year-old granny lives ________ (独自) and the volunteers visit her every month.
53. The two boys found a big ________ (洞) in the garden.
七、书面表达
54. 请用5句话介绍一下你最喜欢的户外活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
55. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了“My favourite animal”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。可以从动物的外貌、最喜欢的食物、擅长做某事等方面描述。
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My favourite animal
My favourite animal is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C
二、完形填空
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D
三、阅读理解
21.D 22.A 23.B
24.B 25.C 26.D
27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C
31.C 32.B 33.F 34.E
四、任务型阅读
35. At 13.
36. Choose the hair.
37. By spreading the skill.
五、短文填空
38. healthy 39. but 40. once 41. to do 42. friends 43. told 44. for 45. playing 46. his 47. better
六、单词拼写
48. asleep 49. enter 50. surface 51. narrow 52. alone 53. hole
七、书面表达参考范文
54.
My favourite outdoor activity is cycling. I usually ride bikes with my friends on weekends. We can enjoy fresh air and beautiful flowers along the road. It makes me strong and relaxed. I love this fun activity very much.
55.
My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are cute with soft fur and bright eyes. They like eating meat best. They are good at running and playing games with people. Dogs are very friendly and loyal. They can look after our houses when we are out. I often play with my neighbour’s dog after school. I think dogs are man’s best friends, and we should protect all lovely animals.

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