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浙江省湖州市长兴县2026年5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试英语试题
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lucy like doing in her free time
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Watching movies.
2. Who is the girl in a red dress
A. Amy. B. Joy. C. Alice.
3. How often does the man go to the gym
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
5. When will the boy go to visit his grandparents
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Family rules. B. Traffic rules. C. School rules.
7. What does the boy think of the rules
A. Fair. B. Boring. C. Helpful.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where might the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a phone store.
9. How will people pay in the near future according to the man
A. By showing hands. B. By using WeChat. C. By using face payment.
10. How does the girl feel about the new way of payment finally
A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Amazed.
第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. How long will the study trip last
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
12. Where will they go during the trip
A. A farm. B. A park. C. A museum.
13. When will they meet at the school gate
A. At 7:30 a.m., Monday. B. At 7:45 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 8:00 a.m., Wednesday.
14. Why do they need to wear comfortable sports shoes
A. To stay with the group. B. To take a long walk. C. To clean the ancient town.
15. Who is probably giving the speech
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today’s Topic
The power of hope
Charles Snyder Psychologist Hope is a good feeling that things will get better. Hope has three parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it, and believing in yourself even when things go wrong.
Jimmy, aged 13 Hope helps me see my good points and it makes me feel calm and happy. Tracy, aged 14 I often feel hopeless when facing problems. I think problems are too big to solve and I even want to give up.
David Feldman Hope Expert Hope is a skill you can learn. You can start by working towards an important goal. If you feel hopeless, talk to people who have succeeded or someone who supports you. They can help you.
Here are more tips to stay hopeful: * Make a hope cloud: Write what you hope for on a cloud-shaped paper. Write at least one thing you can do to get closer to your dream. Put it where you can see it to remind yourself. * Keep good habits: Exercise every day. Play or listen to music. Volunteer to help others. Spend time in nature, like going for a bike ride.
16. What do Jimmy and Charles Snyder both say about hope
A. Hope is having a goal. B. Hope makes people feel calm.
C. Hope helps people feel better. D. Successful people are always hopeful.
17. What can Tracy do to stay hopeful
A. Stay at home alone. B. Make a hope cloud.
C. Give up when things go wrong. D. Only think about big problems.
18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Health. B. Games. C. Hobbies. D. Technology.
B
Chinese climber, double amputee (双截肢者) Xia Boyu won the Sporting Moment of the 2019 Year Prize, a world-class title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements.
Xia made his name known in and outside China on May 14, 2018, when he became the first Chinese double-amputee climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. But the 70-year-old man’s story with the world’s highest mountain started many years ago, when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974.
During his first climb in 1975, the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling. His legs had to be amputated. However, he did not feel regretful for giving up the chance of life to others. He later got prosthetic legs (义肢).
To fulfill his life dream, he trained every day and did outdoor sports. Xia restarted his challenge of climbing the mountain in 2014, 2015 and 2016 as well, but failed because of snow slides, earthquakes and terrible weather. Facing all these difficulties, Xia Boyu did not give up. He continuously trained and prepared himself both physically and mentally for another chance. He made his fifth try in May, 2018. This time, luck smiled upon the 69-year-old man.
“Reaching the top of Qomolangma has always been a dream and goal. The experience has made my life colorful and meaningful.” Xia told Chinese media.
Xia added that his next goal will be “7+2,” that is, the highest tops of seven continents, plus the South and North poles. He will not stop climbing.
19. When did Xia Boyu become famous in and outside China
A. In 1974. B. In 1975. C. In 2018. D. In 2029.
20. Which is the right order of the following events
①Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team.
②Xia had to lose his legs after a mountain climb.
③Xia got the Sporting Moment of the Year Prize.
④Xia succeeded in his fifth try of reaching the top.
A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ④③②① D. ④②③①
21. What’s the main idea of the text
A. The Sporting Moment of the 2019 Year Prize.
B. The way to become a famous mountain climber.
C. The introduction of the world’s highest mountain.
D. The story of Xia Boyu, a double amputee climber.
22. Which words can best describe Xia Boyu according to the text
A. Shy and careful. B. Proud and lonely.
C. Kind and strong-willed. D. Easy-going and humorous.
C
①Everyone remembers their “first times”—first day at school, first bike ride, or first swim in the sea. These moments stay with us for years, while we easily forget what we ate for lunch last Tuesday. That’s because our brain is wired to notice new or unusual things. When something happens for the first time, it creates strong feelings like excitement, fear, or surprise. Scientists call this “the magic of firsts”. We can use this power to make our daily lives more memorable.
②Businesses have long understood the value of first experiences. Take a small bakery (蛋糕店) in New York as an example. It offers a “First Bite Free” rule. Every new customer gets a free cookie—but only the first time they visit. The cookie costs little, but the experience of being welcomed with a gift makes people remember the shop. Later, they come back again and again, not just for the bread, but for that warm feeling of their first visit.
③The same magic could also work in the classroom. For example, a teacher might organize a “First Science Show”. Students would watch a surprising experiment—like a balloon that doesn’t break over a fire. That first exciting moment could help them remember the scientific rules. Even months later, they might forget many lessons, but not that first show.
④At home, parents can also create “first times” without spending much. A first night of camping in the backyard, first time baking cookies together, or first family trip to a library—these can become treasures in a child’s heart. Children grow up fast, but those first experiences may stay with them like little lights in their memory.
⑤So why not plan a “first time” this week A small first experience does not cost much, but it can stay in your memory for years.
23. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. First times always create feelings of fear. B. First-time events are usually unforgettable.
C. Our brain often forgets exciting experiences. D. People remember lunch better than a bike ride.
24. Why does the small bakery in New York become popular
A. It has lower prices than other bakeries.
B. It offers more kinds of bread and cookies.
C. It gives a free cookie to every customer every time.
D. It creates a memorable first visit experience for customers.
25. What is the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
26. What is the best title for the text
A. The Magic of First Times B. The Importance of First Plans
C. The Fun of First Family Activity D. The Ways to Run a First Bakery
D
①A camera trap (感应捕捉装置) filmed China’s first wild Amur tigress (雌虎) with five cubs, reported by WWF China. It was recorded in November 2025, in a National Park in Hunchun, Jilin province. The park is part of the world’s largest tiger reserve.
②The video clearly shows the adult tigress gently caring for her five cubs, including feeding and protecting them. According to a media statement from WWF China, the tigress is thought to be about 9 years old, while the cubs are believed to be 6 to 8 months old.
③WWF China noted that having five cubs at a time is really rare for wild Amur tigers. They usually give birth to 1 to 4 cubs even in good conditions with plenty of food. What makes it more amazing is that all five cubs have successfully lived although there isn’t enough food. Last month, park guards in Hunchun also took pictures of another Amur tigress who is guessed to be 7 or 8 years old. She was together with four cubs, which are also 6 to 8 months old.
④As a top predator, Amur tigers depend greatly on the wholeness of their living place and the health of the food chain. These sightings of tiger families fully show that China’s long-term protection work is highly effective.
⑤Also known as Siberian tigers, they are among the world’s most endangered big cats and a symbol of healthy forest environments. In 1998, only 12 to 16 Amur tigers were believed to be living in the wild in China, but now there are about 70 wild Amur tigers in this national park alone.
⑥WWF officials said the video not only proves China’s protection efforts are working well but also brings great hope for protecting other endangered animals.
27. What did the video record in November 2025 in Hunchun
A. A tigress giving birth to her four cubs. B. A tigress gently caring for her five cubs.
C. A 9-year-old tigress hunting food for her cubs. D. An 8-year-old tigress fighting with four tiger cubs.
28. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Unwise. B. Strong. C. Dangerous. D. Uncommon.
29. What writing methods does the writer use in Paragraph 5
A. Giving examples and telling stories. B. Listing numbers and comparing facts.
C. Asking questions and giving suggestions. D. Describing facts and explaining reasons.
30. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To tell people how to protect Amur tigers.
B. To explain why Amur tigers are endangered.
C. To show China’s success in protecting Amur tigers.
D. To introduce the great living ability of wild Amur tigers.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
Interview Time
Lisa Green graduated from Hercules High School last June. She’s now a college student in New York. Lisa comes to share her experiences with us. Interviewer: What helped when you first started high school Lisa: ____31____ It’s a fantastic chance for new students to get to know the school and schoolmates. I even made some friends. Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. Interviewer: How did you deal with the challenge of starting a new course Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. ____32____ But then I thought I’d better just go all out and see what happens. If I fail, no problem. Next time I can fail better! Interviewer: ____33____ Lisa: Yes. As a member of school volleyball team, I didn’t enter the year competition. I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So I tried my best to support my teammates. There’s always a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there Interviewer: Is there any advice you’d like to give us Lisa: Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is the words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow (彩虹) in somebody else’s cloud.” ____34____ And this will make you feel good, too.
A. I was frightened at first.
B. First Meeting Day was really helpful.
C. So, give your friends a hand when they need it.
D. Did you have moments when you were disappointed
E. Could you always play in the sports team in high school
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. Does Lisa like Maya Angelou’s words What will you do to feel good (不超过15词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the middle of the village stood a large house with a mango tree. Ram lived there with his three sons—Mohan, Sohan and Gopal. The family was warm and happy. But slowly, small arguments ____36____. And the sons no longer valued their father’s advice as before.
Each day, Ram watched how a home once filled with ____37____ had become filled with complaints (抱怨) and anger.
One morning, Mohan said, “Baba, living together like this is no longer ____38____.” Sohan nodded, “Yes, Baba. Who enjoys this endless fighting ” Gopal added, “I stayed ____39____ out of respect for you till now, but I can’t anymore. How can I stay longer at such a place ”
Ram listened quietly and then ____40____ said, “Alright, my sons. If this is what you all want, I won’t stop you. But will you agree to one last requirement of ____41____ ”
All three nodded.
Then their father brought three old plates from the kitchen. “Here, my sons,” he said, “____42____ these.”
Sons looked surprised, then laughed, “That’s ____43____, Baba.” Within moments, the plates lay broken into pieces.
Calmly, Ram said, “Now ____44____ them back together. Make them exactly as they were before.” This time, they tried hard to fix them, ____45____ the plates remained crooked (歪扭的). Their shine was gone, and the marks of ____46____ were clearly seen.
Taking a deep breath, father said, “Look, my sons. A ____47____ is like this plate. As long as it remains whole, it has value, every meal served in it tastes good. But once it breaks, no matter how much you try, it ____48____ becomes the same again.”
Tears filled the sons’ eyes. They said softly, “Baba, please forgive (原谅) us. We’re sorry for what we thought before. Now we understand that there is no ____49____ in breaking apart.”
From that day on, arguments still happened but ____50____ did not break. Differences came up at times, but everyone knew and understood: May our love never become like a broken plate.
36. A. ended up B. broke out C. held back D. carried on
37. A. doubt B. pity C. courage D. laughter
38. A. true B. fair C. important D. meaningful
39. A. awake B. silent C. honest D. humorous
40. A. gently B. worriedly C. angrily D. excitedly
41. A. ours B. yours C. mine D. theirs
42. A. burn B. keep C. break D. wash
43. A. easy B. useful C. impossible D. unnecessary
44. A. put B. turn C. send D. throw
45. A. or B. so C. but D. and
46. A. making B. repairing C. heating D. collecting
47. A. tree B. house C. person D. family
48. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
49. A. result B. sound C. problem D. happiness
50. A. rules B. dreams C. hearts D. spirits
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
direct; call; these; add; before; as; be proud of
Do you know how to say chashao (叉烧) in English In Guangzhou, there are new rules about writing signs in English. Chashao is translated ____51____ “char siu”, and huntun (馄饨) as “wonton”. ____52____ names come from the Cantonese (粤语) way of saying them. In the past, some people ____53____ chashao Chinese BBQ pork or char siu pork bao. Now the names are simpler than ____54____. And they keep Guangzhou’s special culture. “It shows that we ____55____ our food and culture,” writes Yangcheng Evening News.
By using pinyin, people can name city roads, food and fun places more ____56____. For old shops over 100 years old, people write their pinyin names first, and then ____57____ English descriptions. For example, taotaoju (陶陶居) can also be called “TaoTao Ju Restaurant”.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
After the rice harvest in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, the Miao New Year starts on Nov. 5, lasting for a month. It has been a cultural heritage (遗产) of our ____58____ (国家) since 2008.
The rice harvest ends one year and starts a new one. So people ____59____ (连接) the festival closely with the harvest. A special part is that villages take turns to ____60____ (举行) celebrations. The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in ____61____ (游客) from all over China.
Family’s ____62____ (忙碌) preparations are all about getting together. They have a special pork ____63____ (汤) called paotang. Families make different offerings to honor their ancestors (祖先). Festive activities include playing the lusheng — a ____64____ (当地) musical instrument, drum dancing and bullfighting. A new activity is the parade — people in traditional clothes ____65____ (唱歌) and dance together. The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you had to pick one word to describe the past year, what would it be ____66____ Dec. 19, 2025, at the Chinese language review event, the word “ren (韧)” became China’s character of the year. A week later, Bilibili also chose ____67____ (it) bullet comment (弹幕) of the year 2025. It was “salute (致敬)”.
These characters help us understand the year much ____68____ (well). For example, the word “salute” shows that young people on Bilibili care ____69____ kindness and bravery. The character “ren” carries the spirit of Chinese people. It means being able to grow and get back up even ____70____ things are hard.
Starting in 2006, the Chinese language review event has been going on for twenty years. And Bilibili ____71____ (bring) out the year bullet comment for nine years. The chosen ____72____ (word) and phrases show important changes in society. For example, the character “chao (炒)” ____73____ (choose) as the word of the year 2006, for the stock market (股市) was growing fast at that time. Such events have become ____74____ important record in people’s memory. People even hope ____75____ (build) these events into the end-of-year cultural tradition, just like making dumplings.
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76. 你正在参与校园网站上主题为“An Unforgettable School Activity”的英文征稿活动，请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一项校园活动，完成一篇稿件。
School activities ◎ the sports meeting ◎ the volunteering activities ◎ the school cleaning day ... An unforgettable school activity ◆ What activity did you do (when/where/with whom...) ◆ Why do you think it’s unforgettable be more confident learn to work together try to do better ...
注意：
(1) 提供的信息仅供参考使用；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
(3) 词数80左右。
An Unforgettable School Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：A
听力原文：M: What do you like doing in your free time, Lucy
W: I like reading books, especially the books written by Liu Cixin.
2.答案：B
听力原文：M: Amy, do you know the girl in a red dress
W: Oh, yes. She is Alice’s sister, Joy.
3.答案：B
听力原文：M: Sports time! I’ll take you to a gym near here.
W: Wow! Do you often go there
M: Yes. I go there every Monday and Thursday.
4.答案：C
听力原文：W: Tony, your room is a bit messy. Can you clean it up at the weekend
M: Don’t worry, Mum. I’ve already put it on my to-do list.
5.答案：B
听力原文：M: Will we visit grandma and grandpa on Sunday
W: Not exactly. We’ll go this Saturday, but we need to buy gifts for them on Friday.
答案：6. C 7. C
听力原文：W: We have a lot of rules at school.
M: So do we. For example, we have to wear uniforms at school.
W: We are not allowed to wear our own clothes, either.
M: Are you allowed to bring smartphones to school
W: Of course not.
M: That’s right. I don’t think they are good for our study.
W: Our teachers also tell us to be quiet in the library. It helps everyone read and study better.
M: Yes, rules like that are important. They make our school a good place for all of us.
答案：8. B 9. A 10. C
听力原文：M: Do you like the food, dear
W: Yes, Dad. The food here is delicious. And I also enjoy the music here.
M: Yeah. The music makes people feel relaxed.
W: Well, are you paying with WeChat or Alipay
M: I’m using WeChat.
W: It’s so convenient, isn’t it
M: Actually, I hear that in the future we might not even need to carry phones.
W: I know that. We can use face payment.
M: Yes, but that’s what we can do now. In the near future we might just need to show our hands to pay.
W: Wow! That’s hard to believe. But is it safe to pay by hand
M: Don’t worry. It’s said that the technology will make it as safe as face payment, and even faster.
W: Sounds amazing! I really look forward to seeing it come true soon.
答案：11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
听力原文：Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please
Next week, our class will organize a study trip. It will last from next Monday to Wednesday. We will visit the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum as well as Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.
Here are some important notes for you to know and prepare. First of all, we will meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. next Monday. Please do not be late, for the bus will leave at 7:45. Second, remember to put your daily things and school things into your bag, including your notebook, a pen, your water bottle, and an umbrella in case of rain. Third, please wear school uniforms and comfortable sports shoes, since we need to walk a long way. Fourth, please follow all rules in the museum. Do not touch any exhibits. Besides, we should keep the ancient town clean and tidy. Last but not least, stay with your group all the time and never leave alone. If you need help, you can turn to me or other teachers.
That’s all. Thank you!
答案：16. C 17. B 18. A
答案：19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C
答案：23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A
答案：27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
答案：31. B 32. A
33. D 34. C
35. Yes, she does. I will help others when they are in need. (言之有理即可)
答案：36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C
答案：51. as 52. These
53. called 54. before
55. are proud of
56. directly
57. add
答案：58. country##nation
59. connect
60. hold##have
61. visitors/tourists/travelers
62. busy 63. soup
64. local 65. sing
答案：66. On 67. its
68. better 69. about
70. when##if##though
71. has brought
72. words 73. was chosen
74. an 75. to build
76.答案：例文：
An Unforgettable School Activity
Among all the sweet memories, designing a poster of environmental protection is the most unforgettable.
It was in Grade Eight that we had the design competition. As a team leader, I quickly planned the work according to what each person was good at. Then we discussed and designed what to draw and to write. Finally, we got the first prize!
The activity made more people understand the importance of environmental protection. Most importantly, I have fully understood the meaning of working together.

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